åº
æ¬è¨äºã®æå¤§ã®ä¸»æ¨ã¯é¡åéãWindowsã®ã¿(ãããã¯ç¨ã«Windowsã¨MacOS)ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã¨ãã¦ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå¤ãã®ã²ã¼ã ãLinuxã§ãã¬ã¤ãããã¨ã«ããã
Steamã«ããã¦Linuxãã¿ã¼ã²ããã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã²ã¼ã ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå¤ãããå®éã«ããªããæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãã²ã¼ã ãLinuxã§åããªããã®ã¯ãã以ä¸ã«å¤ãã ããã ãªããªãã°ãSteamã®ã²ã¼ã ã¯è¨å¤§ã§ãLinuxã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ãããå²åãã¯ä½ããã1ãããã¦ç¹ã«æ¥æ¬ã®ã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ãªã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯ã¾ãLinuxã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ããªãããã ã
ããããä¸ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ âSteamDeckâ ã¨ããããã¤ã¹ãããã ããã¯Nintendo Switchã®æºå¸¯ã¢ã¼ãã®ãããªå½¢ããã¦ãããæ§åã®ããã¤ã¹ã®ä¾ã§è¨ãã°PlayStation Vitaã大ãããããããªãã®ã§ããã ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯Steamã®ã²ã¼ã ããã¬ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ããããã¯Linuxåãã®ã²ã¼ã ã«éããªãã
SteamDeckã¨ããããã¤ã¹ã¯AMDã®Zen2ãã¼ã¹ã®ãªãªã¸ãã«APUãæè¼ããæºå¸¯ã²ã¼ã æ©åã®PCã ã ã¤ã¾ãx86_64(x64)ã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ã®ããã»ããµãæè¼ããä¸è¬çãªPCã®ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã§ãSteamOSã¨ããOSãæè¼ãã¦ããã ãã®SteamOSã¯ã¤ã¾ããLinuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ãããåæã¯Debian GNU/Linuxããã¼ã¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããç¾å¨ã¯Archlinuxããã¼ã¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
ãã®ãã¨ã¯ãLinuxä¸ã®Steamã¯ãéLinuxåãã®ã²ã¼ã ããã¬ã¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãããã¨ã示åãã¦ããã
ãã®è©±ã¯å®ã¯å²ã¨æ·±ããè峿·±ãè¦ç´ ãå«ãã§ããã ããã§æ¬è¨äºã§ã¯ãåã«ãã¬ã¤ããæ¹æ³ã ãã§ãªããLinux, Wine, Proton, Valveã¨ãã£ãè¦ç´ å ¨ä½ãæµ ã解説ãã¦ããã
Wine
Wineã¯Windowsåãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãLinuxã§åä½ãããããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã ã
Wine Is Not Emulatorã®ç¥ã ããã¨ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã¿ã¨å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨èºèºã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããWindowsã®APIå¼ã³åºããLinuxã®APIã«å¤æããã¨ããæ¹æ³ã«ãã£ã¦æãç«ã£ã¦ããã ãã£ã¨å¥ã®è¨ãæ¹ããããªããWindowsã®DLLã«å¯¾ããäºæã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã§ããã
Wineã¯Linuxä¸ã§Windowsã¢ããªãåãã第ä¸ã®æ¹æ³ã§ããã ããã¯Linuxã¢ããªã§ãããã®ããã«åä½ããããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãæ¯è¼çè¯å¥½ã ã Wineã¯æ§é çã«ã¯ãªã¼ãã¼ãããã¯ãªãããé·ããã¨éçºããã¦ãããããæã®ããã«ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ã大ããè½ã¡ããã¨ã¯åºæ¬çã«ã¯ãªãã ããã¦ãWindowsã®é¨åãè¦æ±ããªãã
Wineã§åããªãã®ã§ããã°ãWindowsãã®ãã®ãå©ç¨ããå¿ è¦ãããã ä»®æ³åç°å¢ãç¨ããã®ã ã éãè¦æ¹ãããã¨ãWineã使ãã®ã¯WSLçãªã¢ããã¼ãã§ãä»®æ³åç°å¢ã使ãã®ã¯WSL2çãªã¢ããã¼ãã§ããã ãã£ã¨ããWSLã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ã¬ãã«ã§Linuxã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåä½ãããããã«æãå ãã¦ããã®ã«å¯¾ããWineã¯ããã¾ã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã©ã³ãã©ã¤ãã©ãªã§ãããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããªã大ããªéãã¯ããã
ä»®æ³åãç¨ããå ´åããªã¼ãã¼ãããã®å¢å ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãªã©ã¾ãå¥ã®åé¡ãçããã Wineã§åããªãã®ã§ããã°ä»®æ³åç°å¢ãç¨æããããå¾ãªãã®ã ããæè»½ããå«ãæ§ã ãªçç±ãããWineã®ã»ããåªå ãããå ´åãå¤ãã ã¾ããç¾å®åé¡ã¨ãã¦Linuxã®ãã¤ãã£ããªã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¤ã¹ã¸ã®å¤æããªããããã¨ããããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããããããã¾ãåããã¨ããããä¸è¬çãªèª¬æã«åãã¦å®å ¨ä»®æ³åãWineãããå¿ ãããäºææ§ãé«ããã¨ã¯éããªãã
Valveã¨Proton
Valveã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ä¼æ¥ã§ãããã²ã¼ã é ä¿¡ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã®Steamãéå¶ãã¦ããã éä¸å ´ä¼æ¥ã§ããã徿¥å¡ã350人ç¨åº¦ã¨ããã¾ã§å¤§ããªä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãªãããå¹´é売ä¸ã¯5000ååè¦æ¨¡ã¨è¨ããã¦ããã
ãã®Valveã ããå²ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ãªå§¿å¢ãæã£ã伿¥ã§ãããå¿ ãããå§¿å¢ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãããLinuxã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã¬ã³ããªã¼ã ãã ãããLinuxã¸ã®å±éã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå²ã¨ç©æ¥µçã ããSteamOSãããä»ã¯ãã£ããç©æ¥µçã ã ãã¡ãããValveã®Linuxã«å¯¾ãããã¬ã³ããªã¼ãã¯ãèªç¤¾ã®åºã製åã«Windowsãæ¡ç¨ãã¥ããã¨ããé¢ããã£ã¦ã®è©±ã§ãããã®ã ããã²ã¼ã ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãã²ã¼ã ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã¯ãã¨ãã¨ãLinuxã¸ã®å±éãOSSåã«ãããªãã®æå¾ ãå¯ãã¦ãããã®ã§ããã£ãã®ã§ããã®æµããå¼ãç¶ãã§ããã¨ãè¨ããã
ããããç¾å®ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãLinuxã§åä½ããããã¨ãã§ããã²ã¼ã ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¨ããã®ã¯å°ãªãã ããã¯Valveãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã§ããé¨åã§ã¯ãªããããã¾ã§ã²ã¼ã ãä½ãå´ã®äºæ ã§ãããUE(Unreal Engine)ãUnityã¯Linuxã«å¯¾å¿ãããã¨ãããã»ã©å°é£ã¨ããªãããå®éã¯Linuxã«å¯¾å¿ãããªãªã¼ã¹ã¨ã¯ãã¾ãããªãã
ãã®çç±ã ãããã¡ããUEã«ããUnityã«ãããLinuxãåãæ¨ã¦ã¦Windowsã®ã¿ããããã¯Windowsã¨ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®ã¿ã¨ããã»ãããå®ããã¨ããäºæ ãããããLinuxãåä½ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã«å ããã¨ãLinuxä¸ã§ã®ã¿çºçããåé¡ããµãã¼ãããããå¾ãªããªãã ã ãããä¾ã(ã¢ãã¤ã«ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããã«)ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ãªã³ã¼ããæ¸ãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããLinuxã«å¯¾å¿ãããããªãã¨ããææãåããããããLinuxerã¯ããã¾ãã²ã¼ã ã«ãéãæããªã䏿¹ãåæã«ãããã¬ã¼ããã¦ãããããããããLinuxåãã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯å©çã«ãªãã¨ãã話ãããã®ã ããããã¯çµå¶è ã®ä¾¡å¤è¦³ã«å¤§ããå·¦å³ãããã ç¹ã«ãLinuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¯å°ãªããããã¼ãºã«ä¹ããããéããã¾ãåºããªãããé åã«ä¹ããã®ã ã
ããããValveã®èãã¯éã§ããã 確ãã«Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¯Windowsã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¨æ¯ã¹å°ãªããç±å¿ãªã²ã¼ãã¼ãå°ãªãã ã ãããã®ããç¨åº¦ã®Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ããã¡ãã£ã¨ããã²ã¼ã ãéã¶ããã«Steamã使ãã¨ããããValveã¨ãã¦ã¯çµæ§ãªåçã«ãªãã ãã¨ãã¨Linuxã§åä½ããç¾ä»£çãªã²ã¼ã ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯å°ãªããããLinuxã¸ã®ãµãã¼ããç©æ¥µçã«è¡ãã°ç°¡åãªè¦æ¨©ãåããã¨ããæå³ãããã
ãããããã¨ãããValveã¯Linuxä¸ã§Steamã®ã²ã¼ã ããã¬ã¤ã§ããããã«ãæ§ã ãªé¢ã§æ´»èºãã¦ããã ããã¯Linuxã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãçµæ§ãªé åã§ãããLinusãæå¾ ãå¯ãã¦ããã
ãããæãããã«Linux対å¿ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯å¢ãã¦ããªãããã®ç¶æ ã§ValveãSteamDeckãåºãã¨ããã¾ãå¤ãã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ããã¬ã¤ã§ããªãé åã®ãªãããã¤ã¹ã«ãªããSteamDeckã«Windowsãå°å ¥ããããå¾ãªããªãã Valveã¨ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã²ã¼ã ãLinuxã§ãã¬ã¤ã§ãããã¨ã¯å¤è§çãªå©çãçãã®ã§ããã
æ ã«Valveã¯Linuxã§ã®ã²ã¼ã ãã¬ã¤ãæ¯æ´ããLinux対å¿ã²ã¼ã ãåºããããããã¨åæã«ãWindowsåãã²ã¼ã ããã¬ã¤ã§ããããã«æãå°½ãããããã ã
ãããProtonã§ããã Protonã¯åç´ã«è¨ãã°ãWineã¨DXVKããæãã Wineã¯Windowsãæ³å®ããããã°ã©ã ãå®éã«ã¯Linuxã使ã£ã¦åä½ããããã«ããããã®ãã®ã§ãããDXVKã¯Windowsã®ç¬èªDirectXãããã«ããã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã§ãªã¼ãã³ãªVulkanã«å¤æãã¦åä½ããããã®ã§ããã
Valveã¯Wineã«å¯¾ããè²¢ç®ã大ããã ã ããåç´ã«Wineã§ã²ã¼ã ãåä½ãã¦ããã²ã¼ã ã®å ´åã¯ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ã«å¯¾ãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã¤ã æ§ã®è¦æ±ãå³ãããã²ã¼ã åºæã®é¢ã¨ãã¦DirectXã¨ããåå¨ã䏿 ¸çãªãã®ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã ãã¡ãããã²ã¼ã èªä½ãDirectXããVulkanã«ç§»ã£ã¦ãããã¨ãèããããããWindowsåºæã®æ©è½ã使ããªãã¦ãè¯ãã£ãã¨ãã¦ããå®éã«Windowsã¢ããªãéçºããè ã¯Windowsåºæã®æ©è½ã使ããã¡ã§ãããããã¾ãææãªè©±ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããé¢ããããã²ã¼ã ãåãããªãæå¤§ã®ãã¤ã³ãã¯DirectXãã¨ãªããDXVKã¯ãã®ãã¤ã³ããçãæã¡ãããã®ã«ãªãã
ããã¦ãValveã¯ProtonãéçºããSteam for Linuxã«æè¼ããã ãã®Protonã使ããã¨ã«ãããLinuxç°å¢ã§ãSteamã®ã²ã¼ã ãªãWindowsåãã«ä½ãããã²ã¼ã ãåä½ããã¨ããã·ããªãªãåºæ¥ãããã ã
Protonã使ã
Steam for Linuxã®ãã«ãã«ã¯Protonãå«ã¾ãã¦ããã ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯Linuxä¸ã§ãã¬ã¤ã§ããã®ã¯Linux (SteamOS)対å¿ã¿ã¤ãã«ã ãã«è¦ããããããã§ãªããã®ããã¬ã¤ããããã®æºåã¯æ´ã£ã¦ããã
æè¿ã¯ã¹ãã¢ãã¼ã¸ã«SteamDeckã§ã®ãã¬ã¤ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¨è¼ãããã ããã¯SteamDeckã®ç»é¢ãæ§è½ãè¸ã¾ããå 容ã§ããããããããåä½ãããã©ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯åå¥ã®è¨è¼ãããã®ã§ãéãã°Protonã«ãã£ã¦Linuxä¸ã§ãã¬ã¤å¯è½ãã©ãããããç¨åº¦å¤æã§ããã
ããã¯åã¿ã¤ãã«ã«å¯¾ãã¦ValveãLinuxä¸ã§ãã¬ã¤å¯è½ããæ¤è¨¼ãã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã«ããªããValveã®ç©æ¥µæ§ãããåããã
Protonã使ãã«ã¯ãè¨å®ããã âãµãã¼ããããã¿ã¤ãã«ã§Steam Playãæå¹åâ ã«ãã§ãã¯ãå ¥ããã ããLinuxã§ãã¬ã¤å¯è½ãªã¿ã¤ãã«ã§ãã£ã¦ãProtonã使ã£ã¦Windowsçããã¬ã¤ããããªã âä»ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ã§Steam Playãæå¹åâ ã鏿ãã¦ãè¯ãã
ã¿ã¤ãã«åå¥ã«Steam Playã使ã£ã¦Windowsçã®ãã¬ã¤ãå¯è½ã«ããããªããåã²ã¼ã ã®æ¯è»ãã¼ã¯ãã âããããã£â ã鏿ãã âäºææ§â ã¿ãã® âç¹å®ã®Steam Playäºæãã¼ã«ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¼·å¶ããâ ã«ãã§ãã¯ãå ¥ãã使ç¨ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæå®ããã
å®éã«ãã£ã¦ã¿ãã¨ãæ³å以ä¸ã«ããåãã
ä¾ç¶ã¨ãã¦åç¥ãåããªãçç±
ãããWineãProtonã使ã£ãã¨ãã¦ããåç¥ã¯Linuxã§ãã¬ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã
ãã®çç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå²ã¨çãã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§ããã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ãåããªããããã ã
Windowsã®ã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ããDRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãä¸è¬çã«Windowsãæä¾ãããã«ã¼ãã«ãè¦ãè¦ãããããªæ©è½ã使ã£ã¦ããã ããããLinuxã«ã¯ããã«ç¸å½ããæ©è½ããªããããWineã¯ããã«å¯¾å¿ããæ©è½ãæä¾ã§ããªãã ã¾ããããã²ã¨ã¤åä¸ã ãå¥ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãWineã¯åç´ã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¢ã¼ãã§åä½ãããã®ã§ãããããã«ã¼ãã«ã¢ã¼ãã§ã®åä½ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãããã®ã¯åããªãã
ããã¯ãDMMé¢é£ã®ã¢ããªãDLSite Viewerãªã©ãåããªãçç±ã§ãããã
åç¥ãã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ã使ãã®ã¯ããããã²ã¼ã ã ããã ã ç¹ã«åç¥ã«ããã¦ã¯ã½ã·ã£ã²çãªè¦ç´ ãã¤ã¾ããã¬ãã£ã«ããåå ¥ãã«å¯¾ããéåã«å³ãããããæå³ããããåç¥ã¯ç¹ã«å³ããã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ãç¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ç¥ããã¦ããã
ããã¯åç¥ã«éã£ã話ã§ããªããä¾ãã°Xigncodeã®ãããªã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ãªã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ãæ¡ç¨ãããããã²ã¼ã ãåä½ããªãã Steamä¸ã®ã²ã¼ã ã§ããã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ãçç±ã«Protonã§åä½ããªãã²ã¼ã ã¯ããã
åç¥ã®å ´åLinuxä¸ã§åä½ãããããã®ããããåå¨ãã¦ããããè¦ã¯ã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ã®è¿åãè¡ããã®ã§ããã åç¥ã¨ããã²ã¼ã ã«ããã¦å©çãçãæ ¸å¿é¨åã§ããã¬ãã£ã«å¯¾ãã䏿£ã«é¢ããé¨åã¨ãªãããããã®ãããªããããå½ã¦ã¦ãã¬ã¤ããã®ã¯ãããªããªã¹ã¯ãé«ãã®ã§æ¨å¥¨ã§ããªãã ãããããçºè¦ããã°BANã¯å ããªãã ããã
æ¯æ¥ã¡ãã£ã¨ãã¬ã¤ãããã®æã®ã²ã¼ã ããLinuxä¸ã§ã§ããã¨æéãæ¸ã£ã¦è¯ãã®ã ãããã®æã®ã²ã¼ã ã¯ã ãããå³ããã¢ã³ããã¼ããã¼ã«ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãããããLinuxä¸ã§ã®ãã¬ã¤ã¯å°é£ã§ããã
å ¨ä½ã®25%ãããããããå°ããªã¤ã³ãã£ã¼ãºã²ã¼ã ã®ã»ãã対å¿ãã¦ãããã¨ãå¤ãããããã®æ°å以ä¸ã«å¯¾å¿ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯å°ãªãæããâ©ï¸