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Characterizing the physical and chemical properties of aluminum dross

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Abstract

In this article, the results of an investigation of granular and compact aluminum drosses are reported. The bulk density of granular drosses was determined according to DIN 52110-B, while DIN 52102-RE-VA was applied to compact drosses. The salt contents of the drosses were measured by applying the leaching test DIN 38414-S4; the metal contents by the salt-melting process were measured on a laboratory scale. In addition to the density data, the particle-size analysis, the distribution of elements in the different fractions, composition, metal content of recovered alloys, and gas evolution were compiled in a dross identity card characterizing each dross and simplifying the preanalysis for recovery.

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O. Manfredi earned his Ph.D. in materials at Technische Universität, Berlin, in 1997. He is currently an investigator at Universidad Tecnologica Nacional.

W. Wuth earned his Dr.-Ing. in nonferrous extractive metallurgy at the Technical University of Berlin in 1997. He is currently a professor at the Technical University of Berlin. Dr. Wuth is also a member of TMS.

I. Bohlinger earned her Dipl.-Ing. in materials science engineering at the Technical University of Berlin in 1993. She is currently an assistant at the Institute of Metallurgy at the Technical University of Berlin. Ms. Bohlinger is also a member of TMS.

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Manfredi, O., Wuth, W. & Bohlinger, I. Characterizing the physical and chemical properties of aluminum dross. JOM 49, 48–51 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-997-0012-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-997-0012-9

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