Skip to main content

Transsexual in Iran: A Fatwa for Freedom?

  • Chapter
LGBT Transnational Identity and the Media

Abstract

Robert Tait, writing in the The Guardian in 2005 in an article titled A Fatwa for Freedom, describes Tehran as “the sex change capital of the world” (The Guardian 2005), offering a vision of possibility and sexual liberation. Also, at that time, according to Memri TV (Middle East Media Research Institute) the annual number of Iranian transgender operations, on average, exceeds the number of European transgender operations by seven times (Memritv 2005). This seems surprising, as Iran is internationally portrayed as a traditional Islamic state which adheres to archetypal gender roles. Also, significantly, homosexual activity is forbidden in Iran, and the death sentence is at times carried out under Sharia law (Religion Facts 2011). For example, in July 2005 the Iranian government executed two teenage boys, Farbood Mostaar and Ahmad Chooka, for confessing to acts of homosexuality (Page One Q 2005).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
€34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

eBook
EUR 18.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 18.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 53.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

') var buybox = document.querySelector("[data-id=id_"+ timestamp +"]").parentNode var buyingOptions = buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option") ;[].slice.call(buyingOptions).forEach(initCollapsibles) var buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth = 480 function initCollapsibles(subscription, index) { var toggle = subscription.querySelector(".buying-option-price") subscription.classList.remove("expanded") var form = subscription.querySelector(".buying-option-form") var priceInfo = subscription.querySelector(".price-info") var buyingOption = toggle.parentElement if (toggle && form && priceInfo) { toggle.setAttribute("role", "button") toggle.setAttribute("tabindex", "0") toggle.addEventListener("click", function (event) { var expandedBuyingOptions = buybox.querySelectorAll(".buying-option.expanded") var buyboxWidth = buybox.offsetWidth ;[].slice.call(expandedBuyingOptions).forEach(function(option) { if (buyboxWidth buyboxMaxSingleColumnWidth) { toggle.click() } else { if (index === 0) { toggle.click() } else { toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false") form.hidden = "hidden" priceInfo.hidden = "hidden" } } }) } initialStateOpen() if (window.buyboxInitialised) return window.buyboxInitialised = true initKeyControls() })()

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afray, J., and Anderson, K.B. 2005. Foucault and the Iranian Revolution: Gender and the Seductions of Islam. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. 1999. Gender Trouble. rep. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. 1998. The History of Sexuality, vol. 1, trans. Robert Hurley, rep. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Independent. 2005. http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/world/middle-east/the-ayatollah-and-the-transsexual-534482.htm1 [accessed 20 December 2005].

  • Memritv 2005. http://www.memritv.org/ [Accessed 20 December 2005].

  • Nehzateazadi. 2006. www.nehzateazadi.org news/2005/IRAN_GAY_EXECUTIONS_D0812.html [Accessed 20 December 2006]. Page One Q. 2005. http://pageoneq.com/ 2005/IRAN_GAY_EXECUTIONS_D0812.html [Accessed 31 December 20051.

  • Religion Facts. 2011. http://www.religionfacts.com/ homosexuality/islam.htm [Accessed 2 February 2011].

  • Seidman, S., ed. 1996. Queer Theory/Sociology. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Guardian. 2005. http://www.guardian.co.uk/ world/2005/jul/27/gayrights.iran [accessed 20 December 20051.

  • Warner, M., ed. 1993. Fearofa QueerPlanet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Sahar Bluck

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bluck, S. (2012). Transsexual in Iran: A Fatwa for Freedom?. In: Pullen, C. (eds) LGBT Transnational Identity and the Media. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230373310_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics