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KCI 등재

Criminal Constitutional Principles and Islamic Law Impact on Arab Penal Codes

외법논집
약어 : -
2018 vol.42, no.2, pp.1 - 18
DOI : 10.17257/hufslr.2018.42.2.1
발행기관 : 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소
연구분야 : 법학
Copyright © 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소
Sherif Heikal 1

1한국외국어대학교 법학전문대학원

인용한 논문 수 :   -  
427 회 열람

Commonly, penal codes reflect the liability of national state to legislate and implement its national penal codes on all types of crimes that occur within its political boundaries, according to its own social contexts and economic interests, etc. As one of the features of national sovereignty, the penal code still based on the doctrine of “territory” that despite saying it has been developed, but not more than crimes. However, this paper argues that there are some legal aspects are playing decisive roles in the criminal conceptualizations in the penal codes, such as Arab countries penal codes, i.e., the multidimensional factors and aspects of the formations of the penal codes in Arab countries outlined from their historical developments shed the light on applicability of the Islamic Law penal rules from one hand. From the other, the criminal constitutional principles in some Arab constitutions which are universally recognized as main principles of criminal justice are establishing substantial prerequisites for the adoptability of criminal penalty, which have great influence on the application of Islamic Law penal rules even in the officially Islamized countries from the criminal law perspective. Based on that this article tackles not only the issue of criminal conceptualizations in Arab penal codes but also draw the illustrative lines on the applicability of Islamic law penal rules.

통상적으로 형법전은 사회적·경제적 관점에 따라 특정 국가의 정치적 향력이 미치는 범위에서 발생하는 모든 종류의 형사범죄를 입법하고 규율할 국가책임의 산물이다. 국권 중 하나라고 할 수 있는 형법전은 여전히 토의 원칙에 기초하고 있으며, 이러한 토의 원칙은 그사이 발전을 거듭하지만, 아직 형사사건에 한정되어 있다. 이 글은 몇 가지 법률적 관점이 특히 아랍지역의 형사범죄화에 결정적 향을 미쳤다는 점을 논증하고 있다. 예를 들어, 형법전 입법의 역사를 반한 다면적 요소들과 측면이 한편으로 이슬람법의 형사원칙의 적용가능성을 가져왔다. 다른 한편으로는, 일반적으로 형사법상의 기본적 정의로 인정되는 몇몇 아랍 헌법에서 인정되는 형사법 적, 헌법적 원칙이 형사범죄의 본질적인 요건으로 받아들여졌으며, 이러한 요건들은 형사법적 관점에서 공식적으로 이슬람을 받아들이고 있는 국가에서 이슬람법상 형사범죄원칙의 적용에 중요한 향을 미쳤다. 이러한 관점에 근거하여, 이글은 아랍 형법전의 형사범죄화에 하여 논의 하고, 또한 이슬람 형사법원칙의 적용한계에 하여 고찰한다.

Penal Code, Islamic Law, Sharia, Punishment, Codification, Arab Countries, Positive Law, Comparative Law, Jurisprudence, Constitution, Retroactivity, Chronological, Amelioration
형사법전, 이슬람법, 샤리아, 처벌, 입법, 아랍국가, 실정법, 비교법, 법학, 헌법, 소급효, 연대순의, 개정

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