References
Carlson TN, Prospero JM (1972) The large-scale movement of Saharan air outbreaks over the Northern Equatorial Atlantic. J Appl Meteor 11(2):283–297
Chiapello I, Prospero JM, Herman JR, Hsu NC (1999) Detection of mineral dust over the North Atlantic Ocean and Africa with the Nimbus 7 TOMS. J Geophys Res D: Atmos 104(D8):9277–9291
Liu J, Mauzerall DL, Horowitz LW (2009) Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (2) Global health impact. Atmos Environ (in press, posted on web).
Prospero JM, Carlson T (1972) Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the Western Equatorial North Atlantic Ocean. J Geophys Res 77(27):5255–5265
Prospero JM, Lamb PJ (2003) African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: climate change implications. Science 302(5647):1024–1027
Prospero JM, Blades E, Naidu R, Mathison G, Thani H, Lavoie MC (2008) Relationship between African dust carried in the Atlantic trade winds and surges in pediatric asthma attendances in the Caribbean. Intl J Biometeorol 52(8):823–832
Trapp JM, Millero F, Prospero JM (2008) Temporal variability of the elemental composition of African dust measured in trade wind aerosols at Barbados and Miami. Mar Chem (in press, posted on web).
Trapp JM, Millero F, Prospero JM (2009) Trends in the solubility of iron in dust-dominated aerosols in the Equatorial Atlantic Trade Winds: The importance of iron speciation and sources. Geochem Geophys Geosys (provisionally accepted, June 2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prospero, J.M., Blades, E., Naidu, R. et al. Reply to: African dust and asthma in the Caribbean—medical and statistical perspectives by M A Monteil and R Antoine. Int J Biometeorol 53, 383–385 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0254-z
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0254-z