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List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)

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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected Gross Domestic Product, based on the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology, not on market exchange rates. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, April 2025 Edition.[1] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of International Dollars at current prices.

IMF estimates from 1980 to 1989

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IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

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IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

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IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

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IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

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The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (PPP) from 2020 to 2029. The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.[2]

IMF projections for 2030

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The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (PPP) from 2030.[3] The assumptions are the same as the previous section.

GDP (PPP) milestones by countries

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The following is a list of countries reaching a certain threshold of GDP (PPP) in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund.[4] As for the Soviet Union, its GDP (PPP) reached 2.66 trillion USD in 1990, but it is unknown in which year did its economy surpass the 1 trillion and 2 trillion hallmark.[5]

1 trillion USD 2 trillion USD 3 trillion USD 5 trillion USD 6 trillion USD 10 trillion USD 20 trillion USD 30 trillion USD 40 trillion USD
Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country Year Achieved Country
1969  United States 1977  United States 1981  United States 1988  United States 1991  United States 2000  United States 2017  China 2022  China 2025  China
bef 1990  Soviet Union bef 1990  Soviet Union 1996  Japan 2004  China 2006  China 2009  China 2018  United States 2025  United States
1980  Japan 1988  Japan 1999  China 2011  India 2014  India 2021  India 2027  India*
1981  West Germany 1993  Germany 2005  India 2015  Japan 2022  Japan
1987  Italy 1995  China 2005  Germany 2021  Russia 2022  Russia
1989  France 2001  India 2008  Russia 2021  Germany 2024  Germany
1989  United Kingdom 2004  Russia 2014  Brazil 2025  Indonesia* 2028  Indonesia*
1991  China 2004  Italy 2017  United Kingdom 2026  Brazil* 2030  Brazil*
N/A  Russia 2004  France 2018  France 2029  France*
1992  India 2005  United Kingdom 2018  Indonesia 2029  United Kingdom*
1993  Brazil 2006  Brazil 2022  Italy
1994  Mexico 2011  Mexico 2022  Turkey
2000  Spain 2012  Indonesia 2023  Mexico
2002  Canada 2015  South Korea 2023  South Korea
2003  Indonesia 2016  Turkey 2027  Spain*
2003  South Korea 2019  Spain 2028  Canada*
2005  Turkey 2021  Canada 2029  Egypt*
2008  Saudi Arabia 2023  Egypt
2010  Iran 2023  Saudi Arabia
2012  Thailand 2025  Poland*
2012  Australia 2026  Australia*
2014  Taiwan 2026  Taiwan*
2015  Egypt 2027  Bangladesh*
2015  Poland 2027  Vietnam*
2015  Argentina 2028  Thailand*
2016  Pakistan 2028  Pakistan*
2017  Nigeria 2029  Iran*
2018  Netherlands 2029  Philippines*
2019  Vietnam 2030  Nigeria*
2020  Bangladesh
2021  Malaysia
2021  Philippines
2022  Colombia
2025  South Africa*
2027  United Arab Emirates*
2027  Singapore*
2027  Romania*
2027  Kazakhstan*
2028  Algeria*
2029  Belgium*
2029  Switzerland*

* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "World Economic Outlook Database April 2025". www.imf.org. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
  2. ^ "Assumptions and Data Conventions". April 2025.
  3. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  4. ^ "Database". www.imf.org. IMF. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
  5. ^ GDP - Million 1990
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