золото
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *zȏlto.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: зо́‧ло‧то
Noun
[edit]золото (zoloto) n
- gold
- Иоанъ, editor (1076), “золотьмь”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076][1], page 541 (271), line 1
- […] и придосте къ стоборию золотьмь покръвеноу· и полаты зѣло славьны и красьны· и зьрѧштю созоменоу тамо·
- […] i pridoste kŭ stoboriju zolotĭmĭ pokrŭvenu· i polaty zělo slavĭny i krasĭny· i zĭręštju sozomenu tamo·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Иоанъ, editor (1076), “золотьмь”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076][1], page 541 (271), line 1
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | золото zoloto |
золотѣ zolotě |
золота zolota |
genitive | золота zolota |
золоту zolotu |
золотъ zolotŭ |
dative | золоту zolotu |
золотома zolotoma |
золотомъ zolotomŭ |
accusative | золото zoloto |
золотѣ zolotě |
золота zolota |
instrumental | золотъмь zolotŭmĭ |
золотома zolotoma |
золотꙑ zoloty |
locative | золотѣ zolotě |
золоту zolotu |
золотѣхъ zolotěxŭ |
vocative | золото zoloto |
золотѣ zolotě |
золота zolota |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “золото”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 57
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “золото”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 995
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic золото (zoloto), from Proto-Slavic *zolto, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃tom (o-grade), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Doublet of зла́то (zláto), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato). Compare Ukrainian золото (zoloto), Belarusian золата (zólata), Bulgarian and Macedonian злато (zlato), Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, and Slovak zlato, Polish, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, and Upper Sorbian złoto, Polabian zlåtă.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зо́лото • (zóloto) n inan (genitive зо́лота, uncountable, relational adjective золото́й, diminutive зо́лотце, pejorative золоти́шко)
- gold (metal)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- золоти́стый (zolotístyj), золочёный (zoločónyj), позоло́ченный (pozolóčennyj), раззоло́ченный (razzolóčennyj)
- золоче́ние (zoločénije), золоту́ха (zolotúxa), позоло́та (pozolóta)
- золоти́ть (zolotítʹ), позолоти́ть (pozolotítʹ), золоти́ться (zolotítʹsja), озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ), озолоти́ться (ozolotítʹsja)
Compound words:
- золотодобы́ча f (zolotodobýča)
- золотоиска́тель m anim (zolotoiskátelʹ)
- золотопромы́шленность f (zolotopromýšlennostʹ)
Compounds:
- чёрное зо́лото n (čórnoje zóloto)
- Proverbs
- молча́ние — зо́лото (molčánije — zóloto)
- не всё то зо́лото, что блести́т (ne vsjo to zóloto, što blestít)
Related terms
[edit]- жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”)
- желчь f (želčʹ, “bile, gall”)
- зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”)
- зе́лье n (zélʹje, “potion”)
- зола́ f (zolá, “ashes”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Aleut: zuulutax̂
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “золото”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “золото”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 328
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “золото”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au | |
Previous: пла́тина (plátyna) (Pt) | |
Next: ртуть (rtutʹ) (Hg) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic золото (zoloto), from Proto-Slavic *zolto, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃tom (o-grade), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зо́лото • (zóloto) n inan (genitive зо́лота, uncountable, relational adjective золоти́й)
- (uncountable) gold (element)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | зо́лото zóloto |
genitive | зо́лота zólota |
dative | зо́лотові, зо́лоту zólotovi, zólotu |
accusative | зо́лото zóloto |
instrumental | зо́лотом zólotom |
locative | зо́лоту, зо́лоті zólotu, zóloti |
vocative | зо́лото zóloto |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “золото”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “золото”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “золото”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Chemical elements
- ru:Metals
- ru:Transition metals
- uk:Chemical elements
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Gold
- uk:Transition metals