напад

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napadъ (“attack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnapat]

Noun

на́пад • (nápad) m inan (genitive на́паду, nominative plural на́пады, genitive plural на́падаў)

1. attack, assault

Declension

Declension of на́пад (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	на́пад nápad	на́пады nápady
genitive	на́паду nápadu	на́падаў nápadaŭ
dative	на́паду nápadu	на́падам nápadam
accusative	на́пад nápad	на́пады nápady
instrumental	на́падам nápadam	на́падамі nápadami
locative	на́падзе nápadzje	на́падах nápadax
count form	—	на́пады1 nápady1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

Etymology

Action noun of напа́дам (napádam, “to assault”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *napadъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnapɐt]

Noun

на́пад • (nápad) m

1. attack, assault
2. (sports) offense posture (in martial sports)

Declension

Declension of на́пад

	singular	plural
indefinite	на́пад nápad	на́пади nápadi
definite (subject form)	на́падът nápadǎt	на́падите nápadite
definite (object form)	на́пада nápada
count form	—	на́пада nápada

Related terms

• нападе́ние (napadénie) (verbal noun)
• напа́дка (napádka, “accusation”)
• на́паст (nápast, “nuisance”)

References

• “напад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “напад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “напат”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 490

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napadъ (“attack”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian napad, Lower Sorbian napad, Polish napad, Serbo-Croatian nápad, Slovene napàd, Czech nápad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnapat]

Noun

напад • (napad) m (plural напади, relational adjective нападен)

1. attack, assault
2. seizure
3. (sports) offense

Declension

Declension of напад

	singular	plural
indefinite	напад (napad)	напади (napadi)
definite unspecified	нападот (napadot)	нападите (napadite)
definite proximal	нападов (napadov)	нападиве (napadive)
definite distal	нападон (napadon)	нападине (napadine)
vocative	нападу (napadu)	напади (napadi)
count form	—	напада (napada)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak nápad, from Proto-Slavic *napadъ. The Czech and Slovak sense of "idea" appears to be a later derivation; Old Slovak, just as modern South Slavic and East Slavic, had chiefly attested the sense of "attack". By surface analysis, deverbal from нападац (napadac). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn напад (napad, “attack”) and Slovak nápad (“idea”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnapat]
• Rhymes: -apat
• Hyphenation: на‧пад

Noun

напад (napad) m inan (related adjective нападни)

1. attack, assault

   Synonym: нападнуце (napadnuce)

   оружийни напад ― oružijni napad ― armed attack

2. (medicine) attack, fit

   Synonym: нападнуце (napadnuce)

3. (sports) offense

   Synonym: нападнуце (napadnuce)

Declension

Declension of напад

	singular	plural
nominative	напад (napad)	напади (napadi)
genitive	нападу (napadu)	нападох (napadox)
dative	нападу (napadu)	нападом (napadom)
accusative	напад (napad)	напади (napadi)
instrumental	нападом (napadom)	нападами (napadami)
locative	нападу (napadu)	нападох (napadox)
vocative	нападзе (napadze)	напади (napadi)

Related terms

nouns

• нападач m pers (napadač)
• нападнуце n (napadnuce)

verbs

• нападац impf or pf (napadac)
• нападнуц pf (napadnuc)

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “напад”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “attack”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 30

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napadъ (“attack”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian napad, Lower Sorbian napad, Polish napad, Czech nápad, Slovene napàd, Macedonian напад (napad).

Noun

на́пад m (Latin spelling nápad)

1. attack, assault, aggression

Declension

Declension of напад

	singular	plural
nominative	напад	напади
genitive	напада	напада
dative	нападу	нападима
accusative	напад	нападе
vocative	нападе	напади
locative	нападу	нападима
instrumental	нападом	нападима

Antonyms

• о̏брана / о̏дбрана

Related terms

• на̀пасти
• на̏пада̄ј

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napadъ (“attack”). Synchronically, a deverbal from напада́ти (napadáty, “to attack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnapɐd]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

на́пад • (nápad) m inan (genitive на́паду, nominative plural на́пади, genitive plural на́падів)

1. attack, assault

   Synonyms: ата́ка (atáka), штурм (šturm)

Declension

Declension of на́пад
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	на́пад nápad	на́пади nápady
genitive	на́паду nápadu	на́падів nápadiv
dative	на́падові, на́паду nápadovi, nápadu	на́падам nápadam
accusative	на́пад nápad	на́пади nápady
instrumental	на́падом nápadom	на́падами nápadamy
locative	на́паді nápadi	на́падах nápadax
vocative	на́паде nápade	на́пади nápady

Related terms

• напада́ти impf (napadáty), напа́сти pf (napásty)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “напад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “напад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “напад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)