শোয়া

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀇 (suvaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀇 (sovaï), from Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati, “to lie down, sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Doublet of স্বপ্ন (śopno, “dream”) and খোয়াব (khōẇab).

Cognates

• Assamese শো (xü)
• Bhojpuri सोवल (sōval) / 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂪 (soval)
• Braj सौनौ (saunau)
• Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)
• Dhivehi އޮންނަނީ (on̊nanī)
• Gujarati સૂવું (sūvũ)
• Hindustani सोना (sonā) / سونا (sonā)
• Maithili सोवब (sōvab) / 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂥 (sovab)
• Old Awadhi सोवइ (sovaï)
• Odia ସୋଇବା (soibā), ସୁଇବା (suibā)
• Punjabi ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā)
• Romani sovel
• Sinhalese හොවිනවා (howinawā), හෝනවා (hōnawā)
• Sylheti ꠢꠥꠔꠣ (huta)

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /ʃo̯a/, [ˈʃo̯aˑ]

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /ʃo̯a/, [ˈʃo̯aˑ]
• Homophone: সওয়া (śoōẇa) (in some pronunciations)

Verb

শোয়া • (śōẇa)

1. to lie down
2. to go to bed

Conjugation

Chalita Bhasha

Impersonal forms of শোয়া

verbal noun	শোয়া (shōa)
infinitive	শুতে (shute)
progressive participle	শুতে-শুতে (shute-shute)
conditional participle	শুলে (shule)
perfect participle	শুয়ে (shue)
habitual participle	শুয়ে-শুয়ে (shue-shue)

Conjugation of শোয়া

	1st person	2nd person		3rd person	2nd person	3rd person
		very familiar	familiar	familiar	polite
simple present	শুই (shui)	শুস (shus)	শোও (shōō)	শোয় (shōẏ)	শোন (shōn)
present continuous	শুচ্ছি (shucchi)	শুচ্ছিস (shucchis)	শুচ্ছ (shuccho)	শুচ্ছে (shucche)	শুচ্ছেন (shucchen)
present perfect	শুয়েছি (shuẏechi)	শুয়েছিস (shuẏechis)	শুয়েছ (shuẏecho)	শুয়েছে (shuẏeche)	শুয়েছেন (shuẏechen)
simple past	শুলাম (shulam)	শুলি (shuli)	শুলে (shule)	শুল (shulo)	শুলেন (shulen)
past continuous	শুচ্ছিলাম (shucchilam)	শুচ্ছিলি (shucchili)	শুচ্ছিলে (shucchile)	শুচ্ছিল (shucchilo)	শুচ্ছিলেন (shucchilen)
past perfect	শুয়েছিলাম (shuẏechilam)	শুয়েছিলি (shuẏechili)	শুয়েছিলে (shuẏechile)	শুয়েছিল (shuẏechilo)	শুয়েছিলেন (shuẏechilen)
habitual/conditional past	শুতাম (shutam)	শুতিস/শুতি (shutis/shuti)	শুতে (shute)	শুত (shuto)	শুতেন (shuten)
future	শুব (shubo)	শুবি (shubi)	শুবে (shube)	শুবে (shube)	শুবেন (shuben)

Sadhu Bhasha

Impersonal forms of শোয়া

verbal noun	শোয়া (shōa)
infinitive	শুইতে (shuite)
progressive participle	শুইতে-শুইতে (shuite-shuite)
conditional participle	শুইলে (shuile)
perfect participle	শুইয়া (shuiẏa)
habitual participle	শুইয়া-শুইয়া (shuiẏa-shuiẏa)

Conjugation of শোয়া

	1st person	2nd person		3rd person	2nd person	3rd person
		very familiar	familiar	familiar	polite
simple present	শুই (shui)	শুইস (shuish)	শোও (shōo)	শোয় (shōẏ)	শোন (shōn)
present continuous	শুইতেছি (shuitechi)	শুইতেছিস (shuitechish)	শুইতেছ (shuitecho)	শুইতেছে (shuiteche)	শুইতেছ্ন (shuitechen)
present perfect	শুইয়াছি (shuiẏachi)	শুইয়াছিস (shuiẏachish)	শুইয়াছ (shuiẏacho)	শুইয়াছে (shuiẏache)	শুইয়াছেন (shuiẏachen)
simple past	শুইলাম (shuilam)	শুইলি (shuli)	শুইলা (shuila)	শুইল (shuilo)	শুইলেন (shuilen)
past continuous	শুইতেছিলাম (shuitechilam)	শুইতেছিলি (shuitechili)	শুইতেছিলা (shuitechila)	শুইতেছিল (shuitechilo)	শুইতেছিলেন (shuitechilen)
past perfect	শুইয়াছিলাম (shuiẏachilam)	শুইয়াছিলি (shuiẏachili)	শুইয়াছিলা (shuiẏachila)	শুইয়াছিল (shuiẏachilo)	শুইয়াছিলেন (shuiẏachilen)
habitual/conditional past	শুইতাম (shuitam)	শুইতিস/শুইতি (shuitish/shuiti)	শুইতা (shuita)	শুইত (shuito)	শুইতেন (shuiten)
future	শুইব (shuibo)	শুইবি (shuibi)	শুইবা (shuiba)	শুইবে (shuibe)	শুইবেন (shuiben)

Derived terms

• শোয়ানো (sōẇanō)
• শুয়ে পড়া (suẏe poŗa)