-í
See also: Appendix:Variations of "i"
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)
- -ine (of or pertaining to)
Suffix
[edit]-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)
- forms diminutives
- forms names of plants and animals
- forms names of tools
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)
Derived terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech -í, from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь/*-jь.
Suffix
[edit]-í (adjective-forming suffix)
- forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech -ie, from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.
Suffix
[edit]-í ? (noun-forming suffix)
- forming nouns referring to collections
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Přídavná jména tvořená příponou -í z obecných jmen rostlin, Naše řeč (2002)
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -aí (broad version)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í m
Etymology 3
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
Etymology 4
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í m
- slender form of -aí (“verbal-noun-forming suffix”)
Macanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (archaic) -ir
Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese -ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
Usage notes
[edit]- Largely not productive outside of verbs formed from non-Portuguese stems.
- Much rarer than -â, and only used when the final vowel of the original loanword is -i.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a combination of several Proto-Athabaskan prefixes:
- Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ) (non-human noun suffix)
- Proto-Athabaskan *-eˑ (suffix forming kinship terms)
- Proto-Athabaskan *-(h)eˑ (a negative suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
- (nominalizer) the one that, the one who
Usage notes
[edit]- Similar to the -er suffix in English, the -í suffix attached to a verb means "the one who does [verb]". Thus naaʼnaʼ (“he/she/it crawls about”) + -í ("-er") produces naaʼnaʼí ("the one that crawls, crawler"). Prefixing this with chidí (“car”) produces chidí naaʼnaʼí (“caterpillar tractor”).
- When applied to words ending in a vowel, an epenthetic /h/ is sometimes added before the suffix, as in giníłbáhí (“western goshawk”).
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Old Czech
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь/*-jь.
Suffix
[edit]-í
- forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals
Usage notes
[edit]- This suffix causes first palatalisation (or sometimes iotation) of the preceding consonant.
Declension
[edit]| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -í | -ie | -ie | |
| genitive | -ieho | -ie | -ieho | |
| dative | -iemu | -í, -iej | -iemu | |
| accusative | -ieho, -í | -ú | -ie | |
| locative | -iem | -í, -iej | -iem | |
| instrumental | -ím | -ú | -ím | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ie | -í, -iej | ||
| genitive | -ú | |||
| dative | -íma | |||
| accusative | -ie | -í, -iej | ||
| locative | -ú | |||
| instrumental | -íma | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -í | -ie | -ie | |
| genitive | -ích | |||
| dative | -ím | |||
| accusative | -ie | -ie | ||
| locative | -ích | |||
| instrumental | -ími | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: -í
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь.
Suffix
[edit]-í
Usage notes
[edit]- This suffix causes iotation of the preceding consonant.
Declension
[edit]| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -í | -ši | -še | |
| genitive | -šě | -šě | -šě | |
| dative | -šu | -ši | -šu | |
| accusative | -šě, -í | -šu | -še | |
| locative | -ši | -ši | -ši | |
| instrumental | -šem | -šú | -šem | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -še | -še | ||
| genitive | — | |||
| dative | — | |||
| accusative | -še | -še | ||
| locative | — | |||
| instrumental | — | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -še | -še | -še | |
| genitive | — | |||
| dative | — | |||
| accusative | -še | -še | ||
| locative | — | |||
| instrumental | — | |||
Phalura
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
- Converb suffix
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “-í”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
- Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “-í”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-í
- Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “-í”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).
Suffix
[edit]-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)
-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)
- forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.
Suffix
[edit]-í (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i
- Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan adjective-forming suffixes
- Catalan noun-forming suffixes
- Catalan countable suffixes
- Catalan masculine suffixes
- Catalan diminutive suffixes
- ca:Chemistry
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech adjective-forming suffixes
- Czech noun-forming suffixes
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish inflectional suffixes
- Irish noun-forming suffixes
- Irish masculine suffixes
- Irish adjective-forming suffixes
- Macanese terms derived from Portuguese
- Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macanese lemmas
- Macanese suffixes
- Macanese verb-forming suffixes
- Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan
- Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan
- Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo suffixes
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech adjectives
- Old Czech soft suffixes
- Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Phalura lemmas
- Phalura suffixes
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish adjective-forming suffixes
- Spanish epicene suffixes
- Spanish masculine suffixes
- Spanish feminine suffixes
- Spanish suffixes with multiple genders
- Spanish noun-forming suffixes
- Spanish countable suffixes
- Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals
- Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms