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The Emerging Field of Graph Signal Processing for Moving Object Segmentation

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Frontiers of Computer Vision (IW-FCV 2021)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1405))

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Abstract

Moving Object Segmentation (MOS) is an important topic in computer vision. MOS becomes a challenging problem in the presence of dynamic background and moving camera videos such as Pan–Tilt–Zoom cameras (PTZ). The MOS problem has been solved using unsupervised and supervised learning strategies. Recently, new ideas to solve MOS using semi-supervised learning have emerged inspired from the theory of Graph Signal Processing (GSP). These new algorithms are usually composed of several steps including: segmentation, background initialization, features extraction, graph construction, graph signal sampling, and a semi-supervised learning algorithm inspired from reconstruction of graph signals. In this work, we summarize and explain the theoretical foundations as well as the technical details of MOS using GPS. We also propose two architectures for MOS using semi-supervised learning and a new evaluation procedure for GSP-based MOS algorithms. GSP-based algorithms are evaluated in the Change Detection (CDNet2014) dataset for MOS, outperforming numerous State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) methods in several challenging conditions.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/jhonygiraldo/GraphMOS.

  2. 2.

    https://sites.google.com/view/gsp-website.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. La Rochelle Université, 17000, La Rochelle, France

    Jhony H. Giraldo & Thierry Bouwmans

  2. Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates

    Sajid Javed

  3. Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea

    Maryam Sultana & Soon Ki Jung

Authors
  1. Jhony H. Giraldo
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  2. Sajid Javed
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  3. Maryam Sultana
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  4. Soon Ki Jung
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  5. Thierry Bouwmans
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jhony H. Giraldo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea (Republic of)

    Hieyong Jeong

  2. Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa, Japan

    Kazuhiko Sumi

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Giraldo, J.H., Javed, S., Sultana, M., Jung, S.K., Bouwmans, T. (2021). The Emerging Field of Graph Signal Processing for Moving Object Segmentation. In: Jeong, H., Sumi, K. (eds) Frontiers of Computer Vision. IW-FCV 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1405. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81638-4_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81638-4_3

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