Nimotuzumab, a promising therapeutic monoclonal for treatment of tumors of epithelial origin
- PMID: 20046573
- PMCID: PMC2715181
- DOI: 10.4161/mabs.1.1.7509
Nimotuzumab, a promising therapeutic monoclonal for treatment of tumors of epithelial origin
Abstract
Nimotuzumab is a humanized therapeutic monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Clinical trials are ongoing globally to evaluate nimotuzumab in different indications. Nimotuzumab has been granted approval for use in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN), glioma and nasopharyngeal cancer in different countries. This review focuses on the unique functional characteristics of nimotuzumab. Also, it discusses the safety and efficacy data obtained from the Phase IIb clinical trial conducted in India in SCCHN. Post marketing surveillance data from Cuba for the use of nimotuzumab in pediatric and adult glioma is also discussed. Overall, nimotuzumab has immense therapeutic potential in cancers of epithelial origin.
Keywords: EGFR; SCCHN; glioma; humanized; monoclonal antibody; nimotuzumab; overall survival.
Figures







Similar articles
-
Nimotuzumab provides survival benefit to patients with inoperable advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a randomized, open-label, phase IIb, 5-year study in Indian patients.Oral Oncol. 2014 May;50(5):498-505. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.11.008. Epub 2014 Mar 6. Oral Oncol. 2014. PMID: 24613543 Clinical Trial.
-
Promising new molecular targeted therapies in head and neck cancer.Drugs. 2013 Mar;73(4):315-25. doi: 10.1007/s40265-013-0025-3. Drugs. 2013. PMID: 23440867 Review.
-
An open-label single-arm, phase II trial of zalutumumab, a human monoclonal anti-EGFR antibody, in patients with platinum-refractory squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;73(6):1227-39. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2459-z. Epub 2014 Apr 9. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014. PMID: 24714973 Clinical Trial.
-
Nimotuzumab increases the anti-tumor effect of photodynamic therapy in an oral tumor model.Oncotarget. 2015 May 30;6(15):13487-505. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.3622. Oncotarget. 2015. PMID: 25918252 Free PMC article.
-
The role of cetuximab in the treatment of squamous cell cancer of the head and neck.Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2005 Aug;5(8):1085-93. doi: 10.1517/14712598.5.8.1085. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2005. PMID: 16050785 Review.
Cited by
-
Efficacy and safety of molecular targeted therapies in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a network meta-analysis.BMC Cancer. 2025 Jan 21;25(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13528-y. BMC Cancer. 2025. PMID: 39838362 Free PMC article.
-
Nimotuzumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy versus platinum-based chemotherapy alone in patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 Sep 16;12:1758835920953738. doi: 10.1177/1758835920953738. eCollection 2020. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020. PMID: 32973932 Free PMC article.
-
Busting the Breast Cancer with AstraZeneca's Gefitinib.Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2023 Dec 4;2023:8127695. doi: 10.1155/2023/8127695. eCollection 2023. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2023. PMID: 38090376 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Prognostic and predictive roles of cancer stem cell markers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients receiving chemoradiotherapy with or without nimotuzumab.Br J Cancer. 2022 Jun;126(10):1439-1449. doi: 10.1038/s41416-022-01730-9. Epub 2022 Feb 9. Br J Cancer. 2022. PMID: 35140342 Free PMC article.
-
Evaluation of Advanced Nanomaterials for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.Pharmaceutics. 2024 Mar 28;16(4):473. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16040473. Pharmaceutics. 2024. PMID: 38675134 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Ciardiello F, Tortora G. EGFR antagonists in cancer treatment. New Engl J Med. 2008;358:1160–1174. - PubMed
-
- Speake G, Holloway B, Costello G. Recent developments related to the EGFR as a target for cancer chemotherapy. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2005;5:343–349. - PubMed
-
- Hynes NE, Lane HA. Errb receptors and cancer: The complexity of targeted inhibitors. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5:341–354. - PubMed
-
- Thomas SM, Grandis JR. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of EGFR inhibitors under clinical investigation. Cancer Treat Rev. 2004;30:255–268. - PubMed
-
- Mateo C, Moreno E, Amour K, Lombardero J, Harris W, Perez R. Humanization of a mouse monoclonal antibody that blocks the epidermal growth factor receptor: recovery of antagonistic activity. Immunotechnology. 1997;3:71–78. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous