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. 1979 Spring;4(3):219-35.
doi: 10.1300/J082v04n03_01.

Homosexual identity formation: a theoretical model

Homosexual identity formation: a theoretical model

V C Cass. J Homosex. 1979 Spring.

Abstract

A six-stage model of homosexual identity formation is outlined within the framework of interpersonal congruency theory. Stages are differentiated on the basis of the person's perceptions of his/her own behavior and the actions that arise as a consequence of this perception. The person is seen to have an active role in the acquisition of a homosexual identity. Alternative paths of development are proposed within each stage. The notion that people can accept homosexuality as a positively valued status is assumed. Several factors believed to be influential in determining whether a person takes one line of development or another are discussed. The model is intended to be applied to both female and male homosexuals.

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