Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of RNA-Binding Proteins across Human Cancers
- PMID: 29298429
- DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.035
Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of RNA-Binding Proteins across Human Cancers
Abstract
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) regulate the expression of thousands of transcripts, and some are reported to be involved in human tumorigenesis. However, little is known about the dysregulation of RBPs at the genomic level in human cancers. Here, we conducted comprehensive analyses for expression, somatic copy number alteration (SCNA), and mutation profiles of 1,542 RBPs in ∼7,000 clinical specimens across 15 cancer types. We identified markedly dysregulated RBPs and found that downregulation was a predominant pattern in cancer. Combined with recurrent SCNA data, we identified 76 RBPs as potential drivers. We also discovered a set of 139 RBPs that were significantly mutated in cancers. We confirmed the oncogenic property of six RBPs in colorectal and liver cancer cell lines by using in vitro functional experiments. Our study highlights the potential roles of RBPs in carcinogenesis and lays the groundwork to better understand the functions and mechanisms of RBPs in cancer.
Keywords: RNA-binding proteins; cancer driver; dysregulation; mutation profile; somatic copy number alterations.
Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Mutational landscape of RNA-binding proteins in human cancers.RNA Biol. 2018 Jan 2;15(1):115-129. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2017.1391436. Epub 2017 Nov 14. RNA Biol. 2018. PMID: 29023197 Free PMC article.
-
A comprehensive expression landscape of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) across 16 human cancer types.RNA Biol. 2020 Feb;17(2):211-226. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2019.1673657. Epub 2019 Oct 13. RNA Biol. 2020. PMID: 31607220 Free PMC article.
-
Integrative analysis of significant RNA-binding proteins in colorectal cancer metastasis.J Cell Biochem. 2018 Dec;119(12):9730-9741. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27290. Epub 2018 Aug 21. J Cell Biochem. 2018. PMID: 30132996
-
RNA-binding proteins of COSMIC importance in cancer.J Clin Invest. 2021 Sep 15;131(18):e151627. doi: 10.1172/JCI151627. J Clin Invest. 2021. PMID: 34523614 Free PMC article. Review.
-
RNA-binding proteins in regulating mRNA stability and translation: roles and mechanisms in cancer.Semin Cancer Biol. 2022 Nov;86(Pt 2):664-677. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.03.025. Epub 2022 Apr 2. Semin Cancer Biol. 2022. PMID: 35381329 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Integrated Analysis of Nine Prognostic RNA-Binding Proteins in Soft Tissue Sarcoma.Front Oncol. 2021 May 7;11:633024. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.633024. eCollection 2021. Front Oncol. 2021. PMID: 34026613 Free PMC article.
-
RBM24 in the Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Cancer Progression: Anti-Tumor or Pro-Tumor Activity?Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 6;14(7):1843. doi: 10.3390/cancers14071843. Cancers (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35406615 Free PMC article. Review.
-
LARP6 suppresses colorectal cancer progression through ZNF267/SGMS2-mediated imbalance of sphingomyelin synthesis.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 24;42(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13046-023-02605-4. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023. PMID: 36691044 Free PMC article.
-
PIWIL4 and SUPT5H combine to predict prognosis and immune landscape in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Dec 7;21(1):657. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02310-2. Cancer Cell Int. 2021. PMID: 34876138 Free PMC article.
-
Immune-Related RNA-Binding Protein-Based Signature With Predictive and Prognostic Implications in Patients With Lung Adenocarcinoma.Front Mol Biosci. 2022 May 13;9:807622. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.807622. eCollection 2022. Front Mol Biosci. 2022. PMID: 35647031 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical