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. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):4640-5.
doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.8.4640.

Calreticulin enhances the transcriptional activity of thyroid transcription factor-1 by binding to its homeodomain

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Calreticulin enhances the transcriptional activity of thyroid transcription factor-1 by binding to its homeodomain

L Perrone et al. J Biol Chem. .
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Abstract

Transcription factors are often regulated by associated protein cofactors that are able to modify their activity by several different mechanisms. In this study we show that calreticulin, a Ca2+-binding protein with chaperone activity, binds to thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), a homeodomain-containing protein implicated in the differentiation of lung and thyroid. The interaction between calreticulin and TTF-1 appears to have functional significance because it results in increased transcriptional stimulation of TTF-1-dependent promoters. Calreticulin binds to the TTF-1 homeodomain and promotes its folding, suggesting that the mechanism involved in stimulation of transcriptional activity is an increase of the steady-state concentration of active TTF-1 protein in the cell. We also demonstrate that calreticulin mRNA levels in thyroid cells are under strict control by the thyroid-stimulating hormone, thus implicating calreticulin in the modulation of thyroid gene expression by thyroid-stimulating hormone.

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