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Formalizing preference utilitarianism in physical world models

Synthese 193 (9) (2016)

Authors
Caspar Oesterheld
Duke University
Abstract
Most ethical work is done at a low level of formality. This makes practical moral questions inaccessible to formal and natural sciences and can lead to misunderstandings in ethical discussion. In this paper, we use Bayesian inference to introduce a formalization of preference utilitarianism in physical world models, specifically cellular automata. Even though our formalization is not immediately applicable, it is a first step in providing ethics and ultimately the question of how to “make the world better” with a formal basis
Keywords Preference utilitarianism  Formalization  Artificial life  Ethics  Machine ethics
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Reprint years 2016
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DOI 10.1007/s11229-015-0883-1
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References found in this work BETA

Practical Ethics.Peter Singer - 1979 - Cambridge University Press.
Intentional Systems.Daniel C. Dennett - 1971 - Journal of Philosophy 68 (February):87-106.
Machine Ethics.M. Anderson & S. Anderson (eds.) - 2011 - Cambridge Univ. Press.

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