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Given an array of meeting time intervals consisting of start and end times
[[s1,e1],[s2,e2],...]
(si < ei), find the minimum number of conference rooms required.Example 1:
Example 2:
NOTE: input types have been changed on April 15, 2019. Please reset to default code definition to get new method signature.
这道题是之前那道 Meeting Rooms 的拓展,那道题只问我们是否能参加所有的会,也就是看会议之间有没有时间冲突,而这道题让求最少需要安排几个会议室,有时间冲突的肯定需要安排在不同的会议室。这道题有好几种解法,先来看使用 TreeMap 来做的,遍历时间区间,对于起始时间,映射值自增1,对于结束时间,映射值自减1,然后定义结果变量 res,和房间数 rooms,遍历 TreeMap,时间从小到大,房间数每次加上映射值,然后更新结果 res,遇到起始时间,映射是正数,则房间数会增加,如果一个时间是一个会议的结束时间,也是另一个会议的开始时间,则映射值先减后加仍为0,并不用分配新的房间,而结束时间的映射值为负数更不会增加房间数,利用这种思路可以写出代码如下:
解法一:
第二种方法是用两个一维数组来做,分别保存起始时间和结束时间,然后各自排个序,定义结果变量 res 和结束时间指针 endpos,然后开始遍历,如果当前起始时间小于结束时间指针的时间,则结果自增1,反之结束时间指针自增1,这样可以找出重叠的时间段,从而安排新的会议室,参见代码如下:
解法二:
再来一看一种使用最小堆来解题的方法,这种方法先把所有的时间区间按照起始时间排序,然后新建一个最小堆,开始遍历时间区间,如果堆不为空,且首元素小于等于当前区间的起始时间,去掉堆中的首元素,把当前区间的结束时间压入堆,由于最小堆是小的在前面,那么假如首元素小于等于起始时间,说明上一个会议已经结束,可以用该会议室开始下一个会议了,所以不用分配新的会议室,遍历完成后堆中元素的个数即为需要的会议室的个数,参见代码如下;
解法三:
Github 同步地址:
#253
类似题目:
Merge Intervals
Meeting Rooms
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/meeting-rooms-ii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/meeting-rooms-ii/discuss/67857/AC-Java-solution-using-min-heap
https://leetcode.com/problems/meeting-rooms-ii/discuss/67883/Super-Easy-Java-Solution-Beats-98.8
https://leetcode.com/problems/meeting-rooms-ii/discuss/67996/C%2B%2B-O(n-log-n)-584%2B-ms-3-solutions
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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