
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as
1
and0
respectively in the grid.Note: m and n will be at most 100.
Example 1:
这道题是之前那道 Unique Paths 的延伸,在路径中加了一些障碍物,还是用动态规划 Dynamic Programming 来解,使用一个二维的 dp 数组,大小为 (m+1) x (n+1),这里的 dp[i][j] 表示到达 (i-1, j-1) 位置的不同路径的数量,那么i和j需要更新的范围就是 [1, m] 和 [1, n]。状态转移方程跟之前那道题是一样的,因为每个位置只能由其上面和左面的位置移动而来,所以也是由其上面和左边的 dp 值相加来更新当前的 dp 值,如下所示:
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] + dp[i][j-1]
这里就能看出来初始化 d p数组的大小为 (m+1) x (n+1),是为了 handle 边缘情况,当i或j为0时,减1可能会出错。当某个位置是障碍物时,其 dp 值为0,直接跳过该位置即可。这里还需要初始化 dp 数组的某个值,使得其能正常累加。当起点不是障碍物时,其 dp 值应该为1,即dp[1][1] = 1,由于其是由 dp[0][1] + dp[1][0] 更新而来,所以二者中任意一个初始化为1即可。由于之后 LeetCode 更新了这道题的 test case,使得使用 int 型的 dp 数组会有溢出的错误,所以改为使用 long 型的数组来避免 overflow,代码如下:
解法一:
或者我们也可以使用一维 dp 数组来解,省一些空间,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#63
类似题目:
Unique Paths
Unique Paths III
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/discuss/23250/Short-JAVA-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/discuss/23248/My-C%2B%2B-Dp-solution-very-simple!
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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