
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Given an integer n, count the total number of digit 1 appearing in all non-negative integers less than or equal to n.
For example:
Given n = 13,
Return 6, because digit 1 occurred in the following numbers: 1, 10, 11, 12, 13.
Hint:
这道题让我们比给定数小的所有数中1出现的个数,之前有道类似的题 Number of 1 Bits,那道题是求转为二进数后1的个数,博主开始以为这道题也是要用那题的方法,其实不是的,这题实际上相当于一道找规律的题。那么为了找出规律,我们就先来列举下所有含1的数字,并每10个统计下个数,如下所示:
1的个数 含1的数字 数字范围
1 1 [1, 9]
11 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 [10, 19]
1 21 [20, 29]
1 31 [30, 39]
1 41 [40, 49]
1 51 [50, 59]
1 61 [60, 69]
1 71 [70, 79]
1 81 [80, 89]
1 91 [90, 99]
11 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 [100, 109]
21 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 [110, 119]
11 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 [120, 129]
... ... ...
通过上面的列举可以发现,100 以内的数字,除了10-19之间有 11 个 ‘1’ 之外,其余都只有1个。如果不考虑 [10, 19] 区间上那多出来的 10 个 ‘1’ 的话,那么在对任意一个两位数,十位数上的数字(加1)就代表1出现的个数,这时候再把多出的 10 个加上即可。比如 56 就有 (5+1)+10=16 个。如何知道是否要加上多出的 10 个呢,就要看十位上的数字是否大于等于2,是的话就要加上多余的 10 个 '1'。那么就可以用 (x+8)/10 来判断一个数是否大于等于2。对于三位数区间 [100, 199] 内的数也是一样,除了 [110, 119] 之间多出的10个数之外,共 21 个 ‘1’,其余的每 10 个数的区间都只有 11 个 ‘1’,所以 [100, 199] 内共有 21 + 11 * 9 = 120 个 ‘1’。那么现在想想 [0, 999] 区间内 ‘1’ 的个数怎么求?根据前面的结果,[0, 99] 内共有 20 个,[100, 199] 内共有 120 个,而其他每 100 个数内 ‘1’ 的个数也应该符合之前的规律,即也是 20 个,那么总共就有 120 + 20 * 9 = 300 个 ‘1’。那么还是可以用相同的方法来判断并累加1的个数,参见代码如下:
解法一:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#233
类似题目:
Factorial Trailing Zeroes
Digit Count in Range
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-digit-one/
https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-digit-one/discuss/64390/AC-short-Java-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-digit-one/discuss/64381/4+-lines-O(log-n)-C++JavaPython
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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