
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.
If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order (ie, sorted in ascending order).
The replacement must be in-place and use only constant extra memory.
Here are some examples. Inputs are in the left-hand column and its corresponding outputs are in the right-hand column.
1,2,3
→1,3,2
3,2,1
→1,2,3
1,1,5
→1,5,1
这道题让我们求下一个排列顺序,由题目中给的例子可以看出来,如果给定数组是降序,则说明是全排列的最后一种情况,则下一个排列就是最初始情况,可以参见之前的博客 Permutations。再来看下面一个例子,有如下的一个数组
1 2 7 4 3 1
下一个排列为:
1 3 1 2 4 7
那么是如何得到的呢,我们通过观察原数组可以发现,如果从末尾往前看,数字逐渐变大,到了2时才减小的,然后再从后往前找第一个比2大的数字,是3,那么我们交换2和3,再把此时3后面的所有数字转置一下即可,步骤如下:
1 2 7 4 3 1
1 2 7 4 3 1
1 3 7 4 2 1
1 3 1 2 4 7
解法一:
下面这种写法更简洁一些,但是整体思路和上面的解法没有什么区别,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#31
类似题目:
Permutations II
Permutations
Permutation Sequence
Palindrome Permutation II
Palindrome Permutation
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/next-permutation/
https://leetcode.com/problems/next-permutation/discuss/13921/1-4-11-lines-C%2B%2B
https://leetcode.com/problems/next-permutation/discuss/13867/C%2B%2B-from-Wikipedia
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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