
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Given an unsorted integer array, find the smallest missing positive integer.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Note:
Your algorithm should run in O ( n ) time and uses constant extra space.
这道题让我们找缺失的首个正数,由于限定了 O(n) 的时间,所以一般的排序方法都不能用,最开始博主没有看到还限制了空间复杂度,所以想到了用 HashSet 来解,这个思路很简单,把所有的数都存入 HashSet 中,然后循环从1开始递增找数字,哪个数字找不到就返回哪个数字,如果一直找到了最大的数字(这里是 nums 数组的长度),则加1后返回结果 res,参见代码如下:
解法一:
但是上面的解法不是 O(1) 的空间复杂度,所以需要另想一种解法,既然不能建立新的数组,那么只能覆盖原有数组,思路是把1放在数组第一个位置 nums[0],2放在第二个位置 nums[1],即需要把 nums[i] 放在 nums[nums[i] - 1]上,遍历整个数组,如果 nums[i] != i + 1, 而 nums[i] 为整数且不大于n,另外 nums[i] 不等于 nums[nums[i] - 1] 的话,将两者位置调换,如果不满足上述条件直接跳过,最后再遍历一遍数组,如果对应位置上的数不正确则返回正确的数,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#41
类似题目:
Missing Number
Find the Duplicate Number
Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array
Couples Holding Hands
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/first-missing-positive/
https://leetcode.com/problems/first-missing-positive/discuss/17071/My-short-c++-solution-O(1)-space-and-O(n)-time
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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