
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Given integers
n
andk
, find the lexicographically k-th smallest integer in the range from1
ton
.Note: 1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 109.
Example:
这道题是之前那道Lexicographical Numbers的延伸,之前让按字典顺序打印数组,而这道题让我们快速定位某一个位置,那么我们就不能像之前那道题一样,一个一个的遍历,这样无法通过OJ,这也是这道题被定为Hard的原因。那么我们得找出能够快速定位的方法,我们如果仔细观察字典顺序的数组,我们可以发现,其实这是个十叉树Denary Tree,就是每个节点的子节点可以有十个,比如数字1的子节点就是10到19,数字10的子节点可以是100到109,但是由于n大小的限制,构成的并不是一个满十叉树。我们分析题目中给的例子可以知道,数字1的子节点有4个(10,11,12,13),而后面的数字2到9都没有子节点,那么这道题实际上就变成了一个先序遍历十叉树的问题,那么难点就变成了如何计算出每个节点的子节点的个数,我们不停的用k减去子节点的个数,当k减到0的时候,当前位置的数字即为所求。现在我们来看如何求子节点个数,比如数字1和数字2,我们要求按字典遍历顺序从1到2需要经过多少个数字,首先把1本身这一个数字加到step中,然后我们把范围扩大十倍,范围变成10到20之前,但是由于我们要考虑n的大小,由于n为13,所以只有4个子节点,这样我们就知道从数字1遍历到数字2需要经过5个数字,然后我们看step是否小于等于k,如果是,我们cur自增1,k减去step;如果不是,说明要求的数字在子节点中,我们此时cur乘以10,k自减1,以此类推,直到k为0推出循环,此时cur即为所求:
类似题目:
Lexicographical Numbers
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/64624/concise-easy-to-understand-java-5ms-solution-with-explaination/2
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/64462/c-python-0ms-o-log-n-2-time-o-1-space-super-easy-solution-with-detailed-explanations
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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