
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
You need to construct a binary tree from a string consisting of parenthesis and integers.
The whole input represents a binary tree. It contains an integer followed by zero, one or two pairs of parenthesis. The integer represents the root's value and a pair of parenthesis contains a child binary tree with the same structure.
You always start to construct the left child node of the parent first if it exists.
Example:
Note:
'('
,')'
,'-'
and'0'
~'9'
in the input string.""
instead of"()"
.这道题让我们根据一个字符串来创建一个二叉树,其中结点与其左右子树是用括号隔开,每个括号中又是数字后面的跟括号的模式,这种模型就很有递归的感觉,所以我们当然可以使用递归来做。首先我们要做的是先找出根结点值,我们找第一个左括号的位置,如果找不到,说明当前字符串都是数字,直接转化为整型,然后新建结点返回即可。否则的话从当前位置开始遍历,因为当前位置是一个左括号,我们的目标是找到与之对应的右括号的位置,但是由于中间还会遇到左右括号,所以我们需要用一个变量 cnt 来记录左括号的个数,如果遇到左括号,cnt 自增1,如果遇到右括号,cnt 自减1,这样当某个时刻 cnt 为0的时候,我们就确定了一个完整的子树的位置,那么问题来了,这个子树到底是左子树还是右子树呢,我们需要一个辅助变量 start,当最开始找到第一个左括号的位置时,将 start 赋值为该位置,那么当 cnt 为0时,如果 start 还是原来的位置,说明这个是左子树,我们对其调用递归函数,注意此时更新 start 的位置,这样就能区分左右子树了,参见代码如下:
解法一:
下面这种解法使用迭代来做的,借助栈 stack 来实现。遍历字符串s,用变量j记录当前位置i,然后看当前遍历到的字符是什么,如果遇到的是左括号,什么也不做继续遍历;如果遇到的是数字或者负号,那么我们将连续的数字都找出来,然后转为整型并新建结点,此时我们看 stack 中是否有结点,如果有的话,当前结点就是栈顶结点的子结点,如果栈顶结点没有左子结点,那么此结点就是其左子结点,反之则为其右子结点。之后要将此结点压入栈中。如果我们遍历到的是右括号,说明栈顶元素的子结点已经处理完了,将其移除栈,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#536
类似题目:
Construct String from Binary Tree
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-string/
https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-string/discuss/100359/Java-stack-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-string/discuss/100355/Java-Recursive-Solution
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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