
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, S , return all possible subsets.
Note:
For example,
If S =
[1,2,2]
, a solution is:这道子集合之二是之前那道 Subsets 的延伸,这次输入数组允许有重复项,其他条件都不变,只需要在之前那道题解法的基础上稍加改动便可以做出来,我们先来看非递归解法,拿题目中的例子 [1 2 2] 来分析,根据之前 Subsets 里的分析可知,当处理到第一个2时,此时的子集合为 [], [1], [2], [1, 2],而这时再处理第二个2时,如果在 [] 和 [1] 后直接加2会产生重复,所以只能在上一个循环生成的后两个子集合后面加2,发现了这一点,题目就可以做了,我们用 last 来记录上一个处理的数字,然后判定当前的数字和上面的是否相同,若不同,则循环还是从0到当前子集的个数,若相同,则新子集个数减去之前循环时子集的个数当做起点来循环,这样就不会产生重复了,代码如下:
解法一:
整个添加的顺序为:
[]
[1]
[2]
[1 2]
[2 2]
[1 2 2]
对于递归的解法,根据之前 Subsets 里的构建树的方法,在处理到第二个2时,由于前面已经处理了一次2,这次我们只在添加过2的 [2] 和 [1 2] 后面添加2,其他的都不添加,那么这样构成的二叉树如下图所示:
代码只需在原有的基础上增加一句话,while (S[i] == S[i + 1]) ++i; 这句话的作用是跳过树中为X的叶节点,因为它们是重复的子集,应被抛弃。代码如下:
解法二:
整个添加的顺序为:
[]
[1]
[1 2]
[1 2 2]
[2]
[2 2]
类似题目:
Subsets
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/subsets-ii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/subsets-ii/discuss/30137/Simple-iterative-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/subsets-ii/discuss/30168/C%2B%2B-solution-and-explanation
https://leetcode.com/problems/subsets-ii/discuss/30164/Accepted-10ms-c%2B%2B-solution-use-backtracking-only-10-lines-easy-understand.
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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