ruby/vm_backtrace.c at master · ruby/ruby

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	/**********************************************************************

	vm_backtrace.c -

	$Author: ko1 $
	created at: Sun Jun 03 00:14:20 2012

	Copyright (C) 1993-2012 Yukihiro Matsumoto

	**********************************************************************/

	#include "eval_intern.h"
	#include "internal.h"
	#include "internal/error.h"
	#include "internal/vm.h"
	#include "iseq.h"
	#include "ruby/debug.h"
	#include "ruby/encoding.h"
	#include "vm_core.h"

	static VALUE rb_cBacktrace;
	static VALUE rb_cBacktraceLocation;

	static VALUE
	id2str(ID id)
	{
	VALUE str = rb_id2str(id);
	if (!str) return Qnil;
	return str;
	}
	#define rb_id2str(id) id2str(id)

	#define BACKTRACE_START 0
	#define ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES -1

	inline static int
	calc_pos(const rb_iseq_t iseq, const VALUE pc, int lineno, int node_id)
	{
	VM_ASSERT(iseq);
	VM_ASSERT(ISEQ_BODY(iseq));
	VM_ASSERT(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_encoded);
	VM_ASSERT(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_size);
	if (! pc) {
	if (ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->type == ISEQ_TYPE_TOP) {
	VM_ASSERT(! ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->local_table);
	VM_ASSERT(! ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->local_table_size);
	return 0;
	}
	if (lineno) *lineno = ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.first_lineno;
	#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
	if (node_id) *node_id = -1;
	#endif
	return 1;
	}
	else {
	ptrdiff_t n = pc - ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_encoded;
	VM_ASSERT(n <= ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_size);
	VM_ASSERT(n >= 0);
	ASSUME(n >= 0);
	size_t pos = n; /* no overflow */
	if (LIKELY(pos)) {
	/* use pos-1 because PC points next instruction at the beginning of instruction */
	pos--;
	}
	#if VMDEBUG && defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_TRAP)
	else {
	/* SDR() is not possible; that causes infinite loop. */
	rb_print_backtrace();
	__builtin_trap();
	}
	#endif
	if (lineno) *lineno = rb_iseq_line_no(iseq, pos);
	#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
	if (node_id) *node_id = rb_iseq_node_id(iseq, pos);
	#endif
	return 1;
	}
	}

	inline static int
	calc_lineno(const rb_iseq_t iseq, const VALUE pc)
	{
	int lineno;
	if (calc_pos(iseq, pc, &lineno, NULL)) return lineno;
	return 0;
	}

	#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
	inline static int
	calc_node_id(const rb_iseq_t iseq, const VALUE pc)
	{
	int node_id;
	if (calc_pos(iseq, pc, NULL, &node_id)) return node_id;
	return -1;
	}
	#endif

	int
	rb_vm_get_sourceline(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
	{
	if (VM_FRAME_RUBYFRAME_P(cfp) && cfp->iseq) {
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = cfp->iseq;
	int line = calc_lineno(iseq, cfp->pc);
	if (line != 0) {
	return line;
	}
	else {
	return ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.first_lineno;
	}
	}
	else {
	return 0;
	}
	}

	typedef struct rb_backtrace_location_struct {
	enum LOCATION_TYPE {
	LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ = 1,
	LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC,
	} type;

	const rb_iseq_t *iseq;
	const VALUE *pc;
	ID mid;
	} rb_backtrace_location_t;

	struct valued_frame_info {
	rb_backtrace_location_t *loc;
	VALUE btobj;
	};

	static void
	location_mark(void *ptr)
	{
	struct valued_frame_info vfi = (struct valued_frame_info )ptr;
	rb_gc_mark(vfi->btobj);
	}

	static void
	location_mark_entry(rb_backtrace_location_t *fi)
	{
	switch (fi->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	rb_gc_mark_movable((VALUE)fi->iseq);
	break;
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	if (fi->iseq) {
	rb_gc_mark_movable((VALUE)fi->iseq);
	}
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	static size_t
	location_memsize(const void *ptr)
	{
	/* rb_backtrace_location_t fi = (rb_backtrace_location_t )ptr; */
	return sizeof(rb_backtrace_location_t);
	}

	static const rb_data_type_t location_data_type = {
	"frame_info",
	{location_mark, RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE, location_memsize,},
	0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
	};

	int
	rb_frame_info_p(VALUE obj)
	{
	return rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(obj, &location_data_type);
	}

	static inline rb_backtrace_location_t *
	location_ptr(VALUE locobj)
	{
	struct valued_frame_info *vloc;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(locobj, struct valued_frame_info, vloc);
	return vloc->loc;
	}

	static int
	location_lineno(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return calc_lineno(loc->iseq, loc->pc);
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	if (loc->iseq && loc->pc) {
	return calc_lineno(loc->iseq, loc->pc);
	}
	return 0;
	default:
	rb_bug("location_lineno: unreachable");
	UNREACHABLE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Returns the line number of this frame.
	*
	* For example, using +caller_locations.rb+ from Thread::Backtrace::Location
	*
	* loc = c(0..1).first
	* loc.lineno #=> 2
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_lineno_m(VALUE self)
	{
	return INT2FIX(location_lineno(location_ptr(self)));
	}

	static VALUE
	location_label(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return ISEQ_BODY(loc->iseq)->location.label;
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	return rb_id2str(loc->mid);
	default:
	rb_bug("location_label: unreachable");
	UNREACHABLE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Returns the label of this frame.
	*
	* Usually consists of method, class, module, etc names with decoration.
	*
	* Consider the following example:
	*
	* def foo
	* puts caller_locations(0).first.label
	*
	* 1.times do
	* puts caller_locations(0).first.label
	*
	* 1.times do
	* puts caller_locations(0).first.label
	* end
	*
	* end
	* end
	*
	* The result of calling +foo+ is this:
	*
	* label: foo
	* label: block in foo
	* label: block (2 levels) in foo
	*
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_label_m(VALUE self)
	{
	return location_label(location_ptr(self));
	}

	static VALUE
	location_base_label(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return ISEQ_BODY(loc->iseq)->location.base_label;
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	return rb_id2str(loc->mid);
	default:
	rb_bug("location_base_label: unreachable");
	UNREACHABLE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Returns the base label of this frame.
	*
	* Usually same as #label, without decoration.
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_base_label_m(VALUE self)
	{
	return location_base_label(location_ptr(self));
	}

	static const rb_iseq_t *
	location_iseq(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return loc->iseq;
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	return loc->iseq;
	default:
	rb_bug("location_iseq: unreachable");
	UNREACHABLE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Returns the file name of this frame. This will generally be an absolute
	* path, unless the frame is in the main script, in which case it will be the
	* script location passed on the command line.
	*
	* For example, using +caller_locations.rb+ from Thread::Backtrace::Location
	*
	* loc = c(0..1).first
	* loc.path #=> caller_locations.rb
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_path_m(VALUE self)
	{
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = location_iseq(location_ptr(self));
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_path(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
	static int
	location_node_id(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return calc_node_id(loc->iseq, loc->pc);
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	if (loc->iseq && loc->pc) {
	return calc_node_id(loc->iseq, loc->pc);
	}
	return -1;
	default:
	rb_bug("location_node_id: unreachable");
	UNREACHABLE;
	}
	}
	#endif

	int
	rb_get_node_id_from_frame_info(VALUE obj)
	{
	#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
	rb_backtrace_location_t *loc = location_ptr(obj);
	return location_node_id(loc);
	#else
	return -1;
	#endif
	}

	const rb_iseq_t *
	rb_get_iseq_from_frame_info(VALUE obj)
	{
	rb_backtrace_location_t *loc = location_ptr(obj);
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = location_iseq(loc);
	return iseq;
	}

	static VALUE
	location_realpath(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return rb_iseq_realpath(loc->iseq);
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	if (loc->iseq) {
	return rb_iseq_realpath(loc->iseq);
	}
	return Qnil;
	default:
	rb_bug("location_realpath: unreachable");
	UNREACHABLE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Returns the full file path of this frame.
	*
	* Same as #path, except that it will return absolute path
	* even if the frame is in the main script.
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_absolute_path_m(VALUE self)
	{
	return location_realpath(location_ptr(self));
	}

	static VALUE
	location_format(VALUE file, int lineno, VALUE name)
	{
	VALUE s = rb_enc_sprintf(rb_enc_compatible(file, name), "%s", RSTRING_PTR(file));
	if (lineno != 0) {
	rb_str_catf(s, ":%d", lineno);
	}
	rb_str_cat_cstr(s, ":in ");
	if (NIL_P(name)) {
	rb_str_cat_cstr(s, "unknown method");
	}
	else {
	rb_str_catf(s, "`%s'", RSTRING_PTR(name));
	}
	return s;
	}

	static VALUE
	location_to_str(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc)
	{
	VALUE file, name;
	int lineno;

	switch (loc->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	file = rb_iseq_path(loc->iseq);
	name = ISEQ_BODY(loc->iseq)->location.label;

	lineno = calc_lineno(loc->iseq, loc->pc);
	break;
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	if (loc->iseq && loc->pc) {
	file = rb_iseq_path(loc->iseq);
	lineno = calc_lineno(loc->iseq, loc->pc);
	}
	else {
	file = GET_VM()->progname;
	lineno = 0;
	}
	name = rb_id2str(loc->mid);
	break;
	default:
	rb_bug("location_to_str: unreachable");
	}

	return location_format(file, lineno, name);
	}

	/*
	* Returns a Kernel#caller style string representing this frame.
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_to_str_m(VALUE self)
	{
	return location_to_str(location_ptr(self));
	}

	/*
	* Returns the same as calling +inspect+ on the string representation of
	* #to_str
	*/
	static VALUE
	location_inspect_m(VALUE self)
	{
	return rb_str_inspect(location_to_str(location_ptr(self)));
	}

	typedef struct rb_backtrace_struct {
	rb_backtrace_location_t *backtrace;
	int backtrace_size;
	VALUE strary;
	VALUE locary;
	} rb_backtrace_t;

	static void
	backtrace_mark(void *ptr)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t bt = (rb_backtrace_t )ptr;
	size_t i, s = bt->backtrace_size;

	for (i=0; i<s; i++) {
	location_mark_entry(&bt->backtrace[i]);
	}
	rb_gc_mark_movable(bt->strary);
	rb_gc_mark_movable(bt->locary);
	}

	static void
	backtrace_free(void *ptr)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t bt = (rb_backtrace_t )ptr;
	if (bt->backtrace) ruby_xfree(bt->backtrace);
	ruby_xfree(bt);
	}

	static void
	location_update_entry(rb_backtrace_location_t *fi)
	{
	switch (fi->type) {
	case LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ:
	fi->iseq = (rb_iseq_t*)rb_gc_location((VALUE)fi->iseq);
	break;
	case LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC:
	if (fi->iseq) {
	fi->iseq = (rb_iseq_t*)rb_gc_location((VALUE)fi->iseq);
	}
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	static void
	backtrace_update(void *ptr)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t bt = (rb_backtrace_t )ptr;
	size_t i, s = bt->backtrace_size;

	for (i=0; i<s; i++) {
	location_update_entry(&bt->backtrace[i]);
	}
	bt->strary = rb_gc_location(bt->strary);
	bt->locary = rb_gc_location(bt->locary);
	}

	static size_t
	backtrace_memsize(const void *ptr)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t bt = (rb_backtrace_t )ptr;
	return sizeof(rb_backtrace_t) + sizeof(rb_backtrace_location_t) * bt->backtrace_size;
	}

	static const rb_data_type_t backtrace_data_type = {
	"backtrace",
	{backtrace_mark, backtrace_free, backtrace_memsize, backtrace_update},
	0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
	};

	int
	rb_backtrace_p(VALUE obj)
	{
	return rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(obj, &backtrace_data_type);
	}

	static VALUE
	backtrace_alloc(VALUE klass)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, rb_backtrace_t, &backtrace_data_type, bt);
	return obj;
	}

	static long
	backtrace_size(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
	{
	const rb_control_frame_t *last_cfp = ec->cfp;
	const rb_control_frame_t *start_cfp = RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(ec);

	if (start_cfp == NULL) {
	return -1;
	}

	start_cfp =
	RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(
	RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(start_cfp)); /* skip top frames */

	if (start_cfp < last_cfp) {
	return 0;
	}

	return start_cfp - last_cfp + 1;
	}

	static bool
	is_internal_location(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
	{
	static const char prefix[] = "<internal:";
	const size_t prefix_len = sizeof(prefix) - 1;
	VALUE file = rb_iseq_path(cfp->iseq);
	return strncmp(prefix, RSTRING_PTR(file), prefix_len) == 0;
	}

	static void
	bt_update_cfunc_loc(unsigned long cfunc_counter, rb_backtrace_location_t cfunc_loc, const rb_iseq_t iseq, const VALUE *pc)
	{
	for (; cfunc_counter > 0; cfunc_counter--, cfunc_loc--) {
	cfunc_loc->iseq = iseq;
	cfunc_loc->pc = pc;
	}
	}

	static VALUE location_create(rb_backtrace_location_t srcloc, void btobj);

	static void
	bt_yield_loc(rb_backtrace_location_t *loc, long num_frames, VALUE btobj)
	{
	for (; num_frames > 0; num_frames--, loc++) {
	rb_yield(location_create(loc, (void *)btobj));
	}
	}

	static VALUE
	rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object(const rb_execution_context_t ec, long start_frame, long num_frames, int start_too_large, bool skip_internal, bool do_yield)
	{
	const rb_control_frame_t *cfp = ec->cfp;
	const rb_control_frame_t *end_cfp = RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(ec);
	ptrdiff_t size;
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	VALUE btobj = backtrace_alloc(rb_cBacktrace);
	rb_backtrace_location_t *loc = NULL;
	unsigned long cfunc_counter = 0;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(btobj, rb_backtrace_t, bt);

	// In the case the thread vm_stack or cfp is not initialized, there is no backtrace.
	if (end_cfp == NULL) {
	num_frames = 0;
	}
	else {
	end_cfp = RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(end_cfp);

	/*
	* top frame (dummy) <- RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME
	* top frame (dummy) <- end_cfp
	* top frame <- main script
	* top frame
	* ...
	* 2nd frame <- lev:0
	* current frame <- ec->cfp
	*/

	size = end_cfp - cfp + 1;
	if (size < 0) {
	num_frames = 0;
	}
	else if (num_frames < 0 \|\| num_frames > size) {
	num_frames = size;
	}
	}

	bt->backtrace = ZALLOC_N(rb_backtrace_location_t, num_frames);
	bt->backtrace_size = 0;
	if (num_frames == 0) {
	if (start_too_large) *start_too_large = 0;
	return btobj;
	}

	for (; cfp != end_cfp && (bt->backtrace_size < num_frames); cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp)) {
	if (cfp->iseq) {
	if (cfp->pc) {
	if (start_frame > 0) {
	start_frame--;
	}
	else if (!skip_internal \|\| !is_internal_location(cfp)) {
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = cfp->iseq;
	const VALUE *pc = cfp->pc;
	loc = &bt->backtrace[bt->backtrace_size++];
	loc->type = LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ;
	loc->iseq = iseq;
	loc->pc = pc;
	bt_update_cfunc_loc(cfunc_counter, loc-1, iseq, pc);
	if (do_yield) {
	bt_yield_loc(loc - cfunc_counter, cfunc_counter+1, btobj);
	}
	cfunc_counter = 0;
	}
	}
	}
	else {
	VM_ASSERT(RUBYVM_CFUNC_FRAME_P(cfp));
	if (start_frame > 0) {
	start_frame--;
	}
	else {
	loc = &bt->backtrace[bt->backtrace_size++];
	loc->type = LOCATION_TYPE_CFUNC;
	loc->iseq = NULL;
	loc->pc = NULL;
	loc->mid = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp)->def->original_id;
	cfunc_counter++;
	}
	}
	}

	if (cfunc_counter > 0) {
	for (; cfp != end_cfp; cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp)) {
	if (cfp->iseq && cfp->pc && (!skip_internal \|\| !is_internal_location(cfp))) {
	bt_update_cfunc_loc(cfunc_counter, loc, cfp->iseq, cfp->pc);
	if (do_yield) {
	bt_yield_loc(loc - cfunc_counter, cfunc_counter, btobj);
	}
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	if (start_too_large) *start_too_large = (start_frame > 0 ? -1 : 0);
	return btobj;
	}

	MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
	rb_ec_backtrace_object(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
	{
	return rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object(ec, BACKTRACE_START, ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES, NULL, FALSE, FALSE);
	}

	static VALUE
	backtrace_collect(rb_backtrace_t bt, VALUE (func)(rb_backtrace_location_t , void arg), void *arg)
	{
	VALUE btary;
	int i;

	btary = rb_ary_new2(bt->backtrace_size);

	for (i=0; i<bt->backtrace_size; i++) {
	rb_backtrace_location_t *loc = &bt->backtrace[i];
	rb_ary_push(btary, func(loc, arg));
	}

	return btary;
	}

	static VALUE
	location_to_str_dmyarg(rb_backtrace_location_t loc, void dmy)
	{
	return location_to_str(loc);
	}

	static VALUE
	backtrace_to_str_ary(VALUE self)
	{
	VALUE r;
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(self, rb_backtrace_t, bt);
	r = backtrace_collect(bt, location_to_str_dmyarg, 0);
	RB_GC_GUARD(self);
	return r;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_backtrace_to_str_ary(VALUE self)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(self, rb_backtrace_t, bt);

	if (!bt->strary) {
	bt->strary = backtrace_to_str_ary(self);
	}
	return bt->strary;
	}

	MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED void
	rb_backtrace_use_iseq_first_lineno_for_last_location(VALUE self)
	{
	const rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	rb_backtrace_location_t *loc;

	GetCoreDataFromValue(self, rb_backtrace_t, bt);
	VM_ASSERT(bt->backtrace_size > 0);

	loc = &bt->backtrace[0];

	VM_ASSERT(loc->type == LOCATION_TYPE_ISEQ);

	loc->pc = NULL; // means location.first_lineno
	}

	static VALUE
	location_create(rb_backtrace_location_t srcloc, void btobj)
	{
	VALUE obj;
	struct valued_frame_info *vloc;
	obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(rb_cBacktraceLocation, struct valued_frame_info, &location_data_type, vloc);

	vloc->loc = srcloc;
	vloc->btobj = (VALUE)btobj;

	return obj;
	}

	static VALUE
	backtrace_to_location_ary(VALUE self)
	{
	VALUE r;
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(self, rb_backtrace_t, bt);
	r = backtrace_collect(bt, location_create, (void *)self);
	RB_GC_GUARD(self);
	return r;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_backtrace_to_location_ary(VALUE self)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(self, rb_backtrace_t, bt);

	if (!bt->locary) {
	bt->locary = backtrace_to_location_ary(self);
	}
	return bt->locary;
	}

	static VALUE
	backtrace_dump_data(VALUE self)
	{
	VALUE str = rb_backtrace_to_str_ary(self);
	return str;
	}

	static VALUE
	backtrace_load_data(VALUE self, VALUE str)
	{
	rb_backtrace_t *bt;
	GetCoreDataFromValue(self, rb_backtrace_t, bt);
	bt->strary = str;
	return self;
	}

	/*
	* call-seq: Thread::Backtrace::limit -> integer
	*
	* Returns maximum backtrace length set by <tt>--backtrace-limit</tt>
	* command-line option. The defalt is <tt>-1</tt> which means unlimited
	* backtraces. If the value is zero or positive, the error backtraces,
	* produced by Exception#full_message, are abbreviated and the extra lines
	* are replaced by <tt>... 3 levels... </tt>
	*
	* $ ruby -r net/http -e "p Thread::Backtrace.limit; Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://wrong.address'))"
	* - 1
	* .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': Failed to open TCP connection to wrong.address:80 (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known) (SocketError)
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:998:in `connect'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:976:in `do_start'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:965:in `start'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:627:in `start'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:503:in `get_response'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:474:in `get'
	* .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: Name or service not known (SocketError)
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:998:in `connect'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:976:in `do_start'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:965:in `start'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:627:in `start'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:503:in `get_response'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:474:in `get'
	* from -e:1:in `<main>'
	*
	* $ ruby --backtrace-limit 2 -r net/http -e "p Thread::Backtrace.limit; Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://wrong.address'))"
	* 2
	* .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': Failed to open TCP connection to wrong.address:80 (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known) (SocketError)
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
	* ... 7 levels...
	* .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: Name or service not known (SocketError)
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
	* from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
	* ... 7 levels...
	*
	* $ ruby --backtrace-limit 0 -r net/http -e "p Thread::Backtrace.limit; Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://wrong.address'))"
	* 0
	* .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': Failed to open TCP connection to wrong.address:80 (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known) (SocketError)
	* ... 9 levels...
	* .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: Name or service not known (SocketError)
	* ... 9 levels...
	*
	*/
	static VALUE
	backtrace_limit(VALUE self)
	{
	return LONG2NUM(rb_backtrace_length_limit);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_ec_backtrace_str_ary(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, long lev, long n)
	{
	return rb_backtrace_to_str_ary(rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object(ec, lev, n, NULL, FALSE, FALSE));
	}

	VALUE
	rb_ec_backtrace_location_ary(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, long lev, long n, bool skip_internal)
	{
	return rb_backtrace_to_location_ary(rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object(ec, lev, n, NULL, skip_internal, FALSE));
	}

	/* make old style backtrace directly */

	static void
	backtrace_each(const rb_execution_context_t *ec,
	void (init)(void arg, size_t size),
	void (iter_iseq)(void arg, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp),
	void (iter_cfunc)(void arg, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, ID mid),
	void *arg)
	{
	const rb_control_frame_t *last_cfp = ec->cfp;
	const rb_control_frame_t *start_cfp = RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(ec);
	const rb_control_frame_t *cfp;
	ptrdiff_t size, i;

	// In the case the thread vm_stack or cfp is not initialized, there is no backtrace.
	if (start_cfp == NULL) {
	init(arg, 0);
	return;
	}

	/* <- start_cfp (end control frame)
	* top frame (dummy)
	* top frame (dummy)
	* top frame <- start_cfp
	* top frame
	* ...
	* 2nd frame <- lev:0
	* current frame <- ec->cfp
	*/

	start_cfp =
	RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(
	RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(start_cfp)); /* skip top frames */

	if (start_cfp < last_cfp) {
	size = 0;
	}
	else {
	size = start_cfp - last_cfp + 1;
	}

	init(arg, size);

	/* SDR(); */
	for (i=0, cfp = start_cfp; i<size; i++, cfp = RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp)) {
	/* fprintf(stderr, "cfp: %d\n", (rb_control_frame_t )(ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size) - cfp); /
	if (cfp->iseq) {
	if (cfp->pc) {
	iter_iseq(arg, cfp);
	}
	}
	else {
	VM_ASSERT(RUBYVM_CFUNC_FRAME_P(cfp));
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
	ID mid = me->def->original_id;

	iter_cfunc(arg, cfp, mid);
	}
	}
	}

	struct oldbt_arg {
	VALUE filename;
	int lineno;
	void (func)(void data, VALUE file, int lineno, VALUE name);
	void data; / result */
	};

	static void
	oldbt_init(void *ptr, size_t dmy)
	{
	struct oldbt_arg arg = (struct oldbt_arg )ptr;
	arg->filename = GET_VM()->progname;
	arg->lineno = 0;
	}

	static void
	oldbt_iter_iseq(void ptr, const rb_control_frame_t cfp)
	{
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = cfp->iseq;
	const VALUE *pc = cfp->pc;
	struct oldbt_arg arg = (struct oldbt_arg )ptr;
	VALUE file = arg->filename = rb_iseq_path(iseq);
	VALUE name = ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.label;
	int lineno = arg->lineno = calc_lineno(iseq, pc);

	(arg->func)(arg->data, file, lineno, name);
	}

	static void
	oldbt_iter_cfunc(void ptr, const rb_control_frame_t cfp, ID mid)
	{
	struct oldbt_arg arg = (struct oldbt_arg )ptr;
	VALUE file = arg->filename;
	VALUE name = rb_id2str(mid);
	int lineno = arg->lineno;

	(arg->func)(arg->data, file, lineno, name);
	}

	static void
	oldbt_print(void *data, VALUE file, int lineno, VALUE name)
	{
	FILE fp = (FILE )data;

	if (NIL_P(name)) {
	fprintf(fp, "\tfrom %s:%d:in unknown method\n",
	RSTRING_PTR(file), lineno);
	}
	else {
	fprintf(fp, "\tfrom %s:%d:in `%s'\n",
	RSTRING_PTR(file), lineno, RSTRING_PTR(name));
	}
	}

	static void
	vm_backtrace_print(FILE *fp)
	{
	struct oldbt_arg arg;

	arg.func = oldbt_print;
	arg.data = (void *)fp;
	backtrace_each(GET_EC(),
	oldbt_init,
	oldbt_iter_iseq,
	oldbt_iter_cfunc,
	&arg);
	}

	static void
	oldbt_bugreport(void *arg, VALUE file, int line, VALUE method)
	{
	const char *filename = NIL_P(file) ? "ruby" : RSTRING_PTR(file);
	if (!(int )arg) {
	fprintf(stderr, "-- Ruby level backtrace information "
	"----------------------------------------\n");
	(int )arg = 1;
	}
	if (NIL_P(method)) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:in unknown method\n", filename, line);
	}
	else {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:in `%s'\n", filename, line, RSTRING_PTR(method));
	}
	}

	void
	rb_backtrace_print_as_bugreport(void)
	{
	struct oldbt_arg arg;
	int i = 0;

	arg.func = oldbt_bugreport;
	arg.data = (int *)&i;

	backtrace_each(GET_EC(),
	oldbt_init,
	oldbt_iter_iseq,
	oldbt_iter_cfunc,
	&arg);
	}

	void
	rb_backtrace(void)
	{
	vm_backtrace_print(stderr);
	}

	struct print_to_arg {
	VALUE (*iter)(VALUE recv, VALUE str);
	VALUE output;
	};

	static void
	oldbt_print_to(void *data, VALUE file, int lineno, VALUE name)
	{
	const struct print_to_arg *arg = data;
	VALUE str = rb_sprintf("\tfrom %"PRIsVALUE":%d:in ", file, lineno);

	if (NIL_P(name)) {
	rb_str_cat2(str, "unknown method\n");
	}
	else {
	rb_str_catf(str, " `%"PRIsVALUE"'\n", name);
	}
	(*arg->iter)(arg->output, str);
	}

	void
	rb_backtrace_each(VALUE (*iter)(VALUE recv, VALUE str), VALUE output)
	{
	struct oldbt_arg arg;
	struct print_to_arg parg;

	parg.iter = iter;
	parg.output = output;
	arg.func = oldbt_print_to;
	arg.data = &parg;
	backtrace_each(GET_EC(),
	oldbt_init,
	oldbt_iter_iseq,
	oldbt_iter_cfunc,
	&arg);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_make_backtrace(void)
	{
	return rb_ec_backtrace_str_ary(GET_EC(), BACKTRACE_START, ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES);
	}

	static VALUE
	ec_backtrace_to_ary(const rb_execution_context_t ec, int argc, const VALUE argv, int lev_default, int lev_plus, int to_str)
	{
	VALUE level, vn;
	long lev, n;
	VALUE btval;
	VALUE r;
	int too_large;

	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &level, &vn);

	if (argc == 2 && NIL_P(vn)) argc--;

	switch (argc) {
	case 0:
	lev = lev_default + lev_plus;
	n = ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES;
	break;
	case 1:
	{
	long beg, len, bt_size = backtrace_size(ec);
	switch (rb_range_beg_len(level, &beg, &len, bt_size - lev_plus, 0)) {
	case Qfalse:
	lev = NUM2LONG(level);
	if (lev < 0) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative level (%ld)", lev);
	}
	lev += lev_plus;
	n = ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES;
	break;
	case Qnil:
	return Qnil;
	default:
	lev = beg + lev_plus;
	n = len;
	break;
	}
	break;
	}
	case 2:
	lev = NUM2LONG(level);
	n = NUM2LONG(vn);
	if (lev < 0) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative level (%ld)", lev);
	}
	if (n < 0) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative size (%ld)", n);
	}
	lev += lev_plus;
	break;
	default:
	lev = n = 0; /* to avoid warning */
	break;
	}

	if (n == 0) {
	return rb_ary_new();
	}

	btval = rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object(ec, lev, n, &too_large, FALSE, FALSE);

	if (too_large) {
	return Qnil;
	}

	if (to_str) {
	r = backtrace_to_str_ary(btval);
	}
	else {
	r = backtrace_to_location_ary(btval);
	}
	RB_GC_GUARD(btval);
	return r;
	}

	static VALUE
	thread_backtrace_to_ary(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE thval, int to_str)
	{
	rb_thread_t *target_th = rb_thread_ptr(thval);

	if (target_th->to_kill \|\| target_th->status == THREAD_KILLED)
	return Qnil;

	return ec_backtrace_to_ary(target_th->ec, argc, argv, 0, 0, to_str);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_vm_thread_backtrace(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE thval)
	{
	return thread_backtrace_to_ary(argc, argv, thval, 1);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_vm_thread_backtrace_locations(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE thval)
	{
	return thread_backtrace_to_ary(argc, argv, thval, 0);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_vm_backtrace(int argc, const VALUE * argv, struct rb_execution_context_struct * ec)
	{
	return ec_backtrace_to_ary(ec, argc, argv, 0, 0, 1);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_vm_backtrace_locations(int argc, const VALUE * argv, struct rb_execution_context_struct * ec)
	{
	return ec_backtrace_to_ary(ec, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0);
	}

	/*
	* call-seq:
	* caller(start=1, length=nil) -> array or nil
	* caller(range) -> array or nil
	*
	* Returns the current execution stack---an array containing strings in
	* the form <code>file:line</code> or <code>file:line: in
	* `method'</code>.
	*
	* The optional _start_ parameter determines the number of initial stack
	* entries to omit from the top of the stack.
	*
	* A second optional +length+ parameter can be used to limit how many entries
	* are returned from the stack.
	*
	* Returns +nil+ if _start_ is greater than the size of
	* current execution stack.
	*
	* Optionally you can pass a range, which will return an array containing the
	* entries within the specified range.
	*
	* def a(skip)
	* caller(skip)
	* end
	* def b(skip)
	* a(skip)
	* end
	* def c(skip)
	* b(skip)
	* end
	* c(0) #=> ["prog:2:in `a'", "prog:5:in `b'", "prog:8:in `c'", "prog:10:in `<main>'"]
	* c(1) #=> ["prog:5:in `b'", "prog:8:in `c'", "prog:11:in `<main>'"]
	* c(2) #=> ["prog:8:in `c'", "prog:12:in `<main>'"]
	* c(3) #=> ["prog:13:in `<main>'"]
	* c(4) #=> []
	* c(5) #=> nil
	*/

	static VALUE
	rb_f_caller(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
	{
	return ec_backtrace_to_ary(GET_EC(), argc, argv, 1, 1, 1);
	}

	/*
	* call-seq:
	* caller_locations(start=1, length=nil) -> array or nil
	* caller_locations(range) -> array or nil
	*
	* Returns the current execution stack---an array containing
	* backtrace location objects.
	*
	* See Thread::Backtrace::Location for more information.
	*
	* The optional _start_ parameter determines the number of initial stack
	* entries to omit from the top of the stack.
	*
	* A second optional +length+ parameter can be used to limit how many entries
	* are returned from the stack.
	*
	* Returns +nil+ if _start_ is greater than the size of
	* current execution stack.
	*
	* Optionally you can pass a range, which will return an array containing the
	* entries within the specified range.
	*/
	static VALUE
	rb_f_caller_locations(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
	{
	return ec_backtrace_to_ary(GET_EC(), argc, argv, 1, 1, 0);
	}

	/*
	* call-seq:
	* Thread.each_caller_location{ \|loc\| ... } -> nil
	*
	* Yields each frame of the current execution stack as a
	* backtrace location object.
	*/
	static VALUE
	each_caller_location(VALUE unused)
	{
	rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object(GET_EC(), 2, ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
	return Qnil;
	}

	/* called from Init_vm() in vm.c */
	void
	Init_vm_backtrace(void)
	{
	/*
	* An internal representation of the backtrace. The user will never interact with
	* objects of this class directly, but class methods can be used to get backtrace
	* settings of the current session.
	*/
	rb_cBacktrace = rb_define_class_under(rb_cThread, "Backtrace", rb_cObject);
	rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cBacktrace, backtrace_alloc);
	rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cBacktrace), "new");
	rb_marshal_define_compat(rb_cBacktrace, rb_cArray, backtrace_dump_data, backtrace_load_data);
	rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cBacktrace, "limit", backtrace_limit, 0);

	/*
	* An object representation of a stack frame, initialized by
	* Kernel#caller_locations.
	*
	* For example:
	*
	* # caller_locations.rb
	* def a(skip)
	* caller_locations(skip)
	* end
	* def b(skip)
	* a(skip)
	* end
	* def c(skip)
	* b(skip)
	* end
	*
	* c(0..2).map do \|call\|
	* puts call.to_s
	* end
	*
	* Running <code>ruby caller_locations.rb</code> will produce:
	*
	* caller_locations.rb:2:in `a'
	* caller_locations.rb:5:in `b'
	* caller_locations.rb:8:in `c'
	*
	* Here's another example with a slightly different result:
	*
	* # foo.rb
	* class Foo
	* attr_accessor :locations
	* def initialize(skip)
	* @locations = caller_locations(skip)
	* end
	* end
	*
	* Foo.new(0..2).locations.map do \|call\|
	* puts call.to_s
	* end
	*
	* Now run <code>ruby foo.rb</code> and you should see:
	*
	* init.rb:4:in `initialize'
	* init.rb:8:in `new'
	* init.rb:8:in `<main>'
	*/
	rb_cBacktraceLocation = rb_define_class_under(rb_cBacktrace, "Location", rb_cObject);
	rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cBacktraceLocation);
	rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cBacktraceLocation), "new");
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "lineno", location_lineno_m, 0);
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "label", location_label_m, 0);
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "base_label", location_base_label_m, 0);
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "path", location_path_m, 0);
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "absolute_path", location_absolute_path_m, 0);
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "to_s", location_to_str_m, 0);
	rb_define_method(rb_cBacktraceLocation, "inspect", location_inspect_m, 0);

	rb_define_global_function("caller", rb_f_caller, -1);
	rb_define_global_function("caller_locations", rb_f_caller_locations, -1);

	rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cThread, "each_caller_location", each_caller_location, 0);
	}

	/* debugger API */

	RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN

	RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END

	struct rb_debug_inspector_struct {
	rb_execution_context_t *ec;
	rb_control_frame_t *cfp;
	VALUE backtrace;
	VALUE contexts; /* [[klass, binding, iseq, cfp], ...] */
	long backtrace_size;
	};

	enum {
	CALLER_BINDING_SELF,
	CALLER_BINDING_CLASS,
	CALLER_BINDING_BINDING,
	CALLER_BINDING_ISEQ,
	CALLER_BINDING_CFP
	};

	struct collect_caller_bindings_data {
	VALUE ary;
	};

	static void
	collect_caller_bindings_init(void *arg, size_t size)
	{
	/* */
	}

	static VALUE
	get_klass(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
	{
	VALUE klass;
	if (rb_vm_control_frame_id_and_class(cfp, 0, 0, &klass)) {
	if (RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_ICLASS)) {
	return RBASIC(klass)->klass;
	}
	else {
	return klass;
	}
	}
	else {
	return Qnil;
	}
	}

	static void
	collect_caller_bindings_iseq(void arg, const rb_control_frame_t cfp)
	{
	struct collect_caller_bindings_data data = (struct collect_caller_bindings_data )arg;
	VALUE frame = rb_ary_new2(5);

	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_SELF, cfp->self);
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_CLASS, get_klass(cfp));
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_BINDING, GC_GUARDED_PTR(cfp)); /* create later */
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_ISEQ, cfp->iseq ? (VALUE)cfp->iseq : Qnil);
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_CFP, GC_GUARDED_PTR(cfp));

	rb_ary_push(data->ary, frame);
	}

	static void
	collect_caller_bindings_cfunc(void arg, const rb_control_frame_t cfp, ID mid)
	{
	struct collect_caller_bindings_data data = (struct collect_caller_bindings_data )arg;
	VALUE frame = rb_ary_new2(5);

	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_SELF, cfp->self);
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_CLASS, get_klass(cfp));
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_BINDING, Qnil); /* not available */
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_ISEQ, Qnil); /* not available */
	rb_ary_store(frame, CALLER_BINDING_CFP, GC_GUARDED_PTR(cfp));

	rb_ary_push(data->ary, frame);
	}

	static VALUE
	collect_caller_bindings(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
	{
	struct collect_caller_bindings_data data;
	VALUE result;
	int i;

	data.ary = rb_ary_new();

	backtrace_each(ec,
	collect_caller_bindings_init,
	collect_caller_bindings_iseq,
	collect_caller_bindings_cfunc,
	&data);

	result = rb_ary_reverse(data.ary);

	/* bindings should be created from top of frame */
	for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(result); i++) {
	VALUE entry = rb_ary_entry(result, i);
	VALUE cfp_val = rb_ary_entry(entry, CALLER_BINDING_BINDING);

	if (!NIL_P(cfp_val)) {
	rb_control_frame_t *cfp = GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(cfp_val);
	rb_ary_store(entry, CALLER_BINDING_BINDING, rb_vm_make_binding(ec, cfp));
	}
	}

	return result;
	}

	/*
	* Note that the passed `rb_debug_inspector_t' will be disabled
	* after `rb_debug_inspector_open'.
	*/

	VALUE
	rb_debug_inspector_open(rb_debug_inspector_func_t func, void *data)
	{
	rb_debug_inspector_t dbg_context;
	rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
	enum ruby_tag_type state;
	volatile VALUE MAYBE_UNUSED(result);

	/* escape all env to heap */
	rb_vm_stack_to_heap(ec);

	dbg_context.ec = ec;
	dbg_context.cfp = dbg_context.ec->cfp;
	dbg_context.backtrace = rb_ec_backtrace_location_ary(ec, BACKTRACE_START, ALL_BACKTRACE_LINES, FALSE);
	dbg_context.backtrace_size = RARRAY_LEN(dbg_context.backtrace);
	dbg_context.contexts = collect_caller_bindings(ec);

	EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
	if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
	result = (*func)(&dbg_context, data);
	}
	EC_POP_TAG();

	/* invalidate bindings? */

	if (state) {
	EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, state);
	}

	return result;
	}

	static VALUE
	frame_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index)
	{
	if (index < 0 \|\| index >= dc->backtrace_size) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no such frame");
	}
	return rb_ary_entry(dc->contexts, index);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_debug_inspector_frame_self_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index)
	{
	VALUE frame = frame_get(dc, index);
	return rb_ary_entry(frame, CALLER_BINDING_SELF);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_debug_inspector_frame_class_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index)
	{
	VALUE frame = frame_get(dc, index);
	return rb_ary_entry(frame, CALLER_BINDING_CLASS);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_debug_inspector_frame_binding_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index)
	{
	VALUE frame = frame_get(dc, index);
	return rb_ary_entry(frame, CALLER_BINDING_BINDING);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_debug_inspector_frame_iseq_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index)
	{
	VALUE frame = frame_get(dc, index);
	VALUE iseq = rb_ary_entry(frame, CALLER_BINDING_ISEQ);

	return RTEST(iseq) ? rb_iseqw_new((rb_iseq_t *)iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_debug_inspector_backtrace_locations(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc)
	{
	return dc->backtrace;
	}

	int
	rb_profile_frames(int start, int limit, VALUE buff, int lines)
	{
	int i;
	const rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
	const rb_control_frame_t cfp = ec->cfp, end_cfp = RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(ec);
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t *cme;

	// Skip dummy frame; see `rb_ec_partial_backtrace_object` for details
	end_cfp = RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(end_cfp);

	for (i=0; i<limit && cfp != end_cfp;) {
	if (VM_FRAME_RUBYFRAME_P(cfp)) {
	if (start > 0) {
	start--;
	continue;
	}

	/* record frame info */
	cme = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
	if (cme && cme->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) {
	buff[i] = (VALUE)cme;
	}
	else {
	buff[i] = (VALUE)cfp->iseq;
	}

	if (lines) lines[i] = calc_lineno(cfp->iseq, cfp->pc);

	i++;
	}
	else {
	cme = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
	if (cme && cme->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC) {
	buff[i] = (VALUE)cme;
	if (lines) lines[i] = 0;
	i++;
	}
	}
	cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp);
	}

	return i;
	}

	static const rb_iseq_t *
	frame2iseq(VALUE frame)
	{
	if (NIL_P(frame)) return NULL;

	if (RB_TYPE_P(frame, T_IMEMO)) {
	switch (imemo_type(frame)) {
	case imemo_iseq:
	return (const rb_iseq_t *)frame;
	case imemo_ment:
	{
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t cme = (rb_callable_method_entry_t )frame;
	switch (cme->def->type) {
	case VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ:
	return cme->def->body.iseq.iseqptr;
	default:
	return NULL;
	}
	}
	default:
	break;
	}
	}
	rb_bug("frame2iseq: unreachable");
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_path(VALUE frame)
	{
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = frame2iseq(frame);
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_path(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	static const rb_callable_method_entry_t *
	cframe(VALUE frame)
	{
	if (NIL_P(frame)) return NULL;

	if (RB_TYPE_P(frame, T_IMEMO)) {
	switch (imemo_type(frame)) {
	case imemo_ment:
	{
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t cme = (rb_callable_method_entry_t )frame;
	switch (cme->def->type) {
	case VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC:
	return cme;
	default:
	return NULL;
	}
	}
	default:
	return NULL;
	}
	}

	return NULL;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_absolute_path(VALUE frame)
	{
	if (cframe(frame)) {
	static VALUE cfunc_str = Qfalse;
	if (!cfunc_str) {
	cfunc_str = rb_str_new_literal("<cfunc>");
	rb_gc_register_mark_object(cfunc_str);
	}
	return cfunc_str;
	}
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = frame2iseq(frame);
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_realpath(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_label(VALUE frame)
	{
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = frame2iseq(frame);
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_label(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_base_label(VALUE frame)
	{
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = frame2iseq(frame);
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_base_label(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_first_lineno(VALUE frame)
	{
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = frame2iseq(frame);
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_first_lineno(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	static VALUE
	frame2klass(VALUE frame)
	{
	if (NIL_P(frame)) return Qnil;

	if (RB_TYPE_P(frame, T_IMEMO)) {
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t cme = (rb_callable_method_entry_t )frame;

	if (imemo_type(frame) == imemo_ment) {
	return cme->defined_class;
	}
	}
	return Qnil;
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_classpath(VALUE frame)
	{
	VALUE klass = frame2klass(frame);

	if (klass && !NIL_P(klass)) {
	if (RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_ICLASS)) {
	klass = RBASIC(klass)->klass;
	}
	else if (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
	klass = rb_ivar_get(klass, id__attached__);
	if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS) && !RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE))
	return rb_sprintf("#<%s:%p>", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(klass)), (void*)klass);
	}
	return rb_class_path(klass);
	}
	else {
	return Qnil;
	}
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_singleton_method_p(VALUE frame)
	{
	VALUE klass = frame2klass(frame);

	return RBOOL(klass && !NIL_P(klass) && FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON));
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_method_name(VALUE frame)
	{
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t *cme = cframe(frame);
	if (cme) {
	ID mid = cme->def->original_id;
	return id2str(mid);
	}
	const rb_iseq_t *iseq = frame2iseq(frame);
	return iseq ? rb_iseq_method_name(iseq) : Qnil;
	}

	static VALUE
	qualified_method_name(VALUE frame, VALUE method_name)
	{
	if (method_name != Qnil) {
	VALUE classpath = rb_profile_frame_classpath(frame);
	VALUE singleton_p = rb_profile_frame_singleton_method_p(frame);

	if (classpath != Qnil) {
	return rb_sprintf("%"PRIsVALUE"%s%"PRIsVALUE,
	classpath, singleton_p == Qtrue ? "." : "#", method_name);
	}
	else {
	return method_name;
	}
	}
	else {
	return Qnil;
	}
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_qualified_method_name(VALUE frame)
	{
	VALUE method_name = rb_profile_frame_method_name(frame);

	return qualified_method_name(frame, method_name);
	}

	VALUE
	rb_profile_frame_full_label(VALUE frame)
	{
	const rb_callable_method_entry_t *cme = cframe(frame);
	if (cme) {
	ID mid = cme->def->original_id;
	VALUE method_name = id2str(mid);
	return qualified_method_name(frame, method_name);
	}

	VALUE label = rb_profile_frame_label(frame);
	VALUE base_label = rb_profile_frame_base_label(frame);
	VALUE qualified_method_name = rb_profile_frame_qualified_method_name(frame);

	if (NIL_P(qualified_method_name) \|\| base_label == qualified_method_name) {
	return label;
	}
	else {
	long label_length = RSTRING_LEN(label);
	long base_label_length = RSTRING_LEN(base_label);
	int prefix_len = rb_long2int(label_length - base_label_length);

	return rb_sprintf("%.*s%"PRIsVALUE, prefix_len, RSTRING_PTR(label), qualified_method_name);
	}
	}

Sep	OCT	Dec
	10
2021	2022	2023