std::sort

 

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Funções Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Não modificar operações de seqüência Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_ofany_ofnone_of (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) for_each countcount_if mismatch equal	findfind_iffind_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modificando operações de seqüência Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copycopy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n removeremove_if remove_copyremove_copy_if	replacereplace_if replace_copyreplace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffleshuffle  (C++11) unique unique_copy
Particionamento operações Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Operações de classificação (em intervalos ordenados) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Binários operações de busca (em intervalos ordenados) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Definir operações (em intervalos ordenados) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Operações de pilha Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Mínimo / máximo de operações Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Operações numéricas Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
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qsort	bsearch

 

Definido no cabeçalho <algorithm>
template< class RandomIt > void sort( RandomIt first, RandomIt last );	(1)
template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void sort( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, Compare comp );	(2)

Classifica os elementos no [first, last) intervalo em ordem crescente. A ordem dos elementos iguais não é garantido para ser preservado. A primeira versão utiliza operator< para comparar os elementos, a segunda versão utiliza a função de comparação dada comp.

Original:

Sorts the elements in the range [first, last) in ascending order. The order of equal elements is not guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

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Parâmetros

first, last	-	a gama de elementos para classificar Original: the range of elements to sort The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type RandomIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​
Type requirements
- RandomIt must meet the requirements of ValueSwappable and RandomAccessIterator.
- The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible.

Valor de retorno

(Nenhum)

Original:

(none)

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Complexidade

O(N·log(N)), onde as aplicações N = std::distance(first, last) de cmp.

Original:

O(N·log(N)), where N = std::distance(first, last) applications of cmp.

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Exemplo

#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::array<int, 10> s{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3};
 
    std::sort(s.begin(), s.end());
    for (int a : s) {
        std::cout << a << " ";
    } 
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::sort(s.begin(), s.end(), std::greater<int>());
    for (int a : s) {
        std::cout << a << " ";
    } 
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Saída:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Veja também

partial_sort	classifica os elementos N primeiros de uma série Original: sorts the first N elements of a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função)
stable_sort	Classifica um intervalo de elementos preservando ordem entre elementos iguais Original: sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função)