
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Given an integer, write a function to determine if it is a power of two.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
这道题让我们判断一个数是否为2的次方数,而且要求时间和空间复杂度都为常数,那么对于这种玩数字的题,我们应该首先考虑位操作 Bit Operation。在LeetCode中,位操作的题有很多,比如比如 Repeated DNA Sequences,Single Number, Single Number II, Grey Code, Reverse Bits,Bitwise AND of Numbers Range,Number of 1 Bits 和 Divide Two Integers 等等。那么我们来观察下2的次方数的二进制写法的特点:
1 2 4 8 16 ....
1 10 100 1000 10000 ....
那么我们很容易看出来2的次方数都只有一个1,剩下的都是0,所以我们的解题思路就有了,我们只要每次判断最低位是否为1,然后向右移位,最后统计1的个数即可判断是否是2的次方数,代码如下:
解法一:
这道题还有一个技巧,如果一个数是2的次方数的话,根据上面分析,那么它的二进数必然是最高位为1,其它都为0,那么如果此时我们减1的话,则最高位会降一位,其余为0的位现在都为变为1,那么我们把两数相与,就会得到0,用这个性质也能来解题,而且只需一行代码就可以搞定,如下所示:
解法二:
类似题目:
Number of 1 Bits
Power of Four
Power of Three
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/power-of-two/discuss/63974/Using-nand(n-1)-trick
https://leetcode.com/problems/power-of-two/discuss/63972/One-line-java-solution-using-bitCount
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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