std::rand

 

C++

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Especificaciones técnicas

 

Biblioteca numérica

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Entorno de punto flotante (C++11)

Números complejos

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Generación de números pseudoaleatorios

Aritmética racional en tiempo de compilación (C++11)

Algoritmos numéricos

gcd (C++17)

lcm (C++17)

Interpolaciones

midpoint (C++20)

lerp (C++20)

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iota (C++11)

accumulate

inner_product

adjacent_difference

partial_sum

reduce (C++17)

transform_reduce (C++17)

inclusive_scan (C++17)

exclusive_scan (C++17)

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Operaciones de bits

bit_cast (C++20)

has_single_bit (C++20)

bit_ceil (C++20)

bit_floor (C++20)

bit_width (C++20)

rotl (C++20)

rotr (C++20)

countl_zero (C++20)

countl_one (C++20)

countr_zero (C++20)

countr_one (C++20)

popcount (C++20)

endian (C++20)

 

Generación de números pseudoaleatorios

Motores y adaptadores de motor Original: Engines and engine adaptors The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

linear_congruential_engine (C++11)

mersenne_twister_engine (C++11)

subtract_with_carry_engine (C++11)

discard_block_engine (C++11)

independent_bits_engine (C++11)

shuffle_order_engine (C++11)

Generadores Original: Generators The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

random_device (C++11)

Distribuciones Original: Distributions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Distribuciones uniformes Original: Uniform distributions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

uniform_int_distribution (C++11)

uniform_real_distribution (C++11)

generate_canonical (C++11)

Bernoulli distribuciones Original: Bernoulli distributions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

bernoulli_distribution (C++11)

binomial_distribution (C++11)

negative_binomial_distribution (C++11)

geometric_distribution (C++11)

Poisson distribuciones Original: Poisson distributions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

poisson_distribution (C++11)

exponential_distribution (C++11)

gamma_distribution (C++11)

weibull_distribution (C++11)

extreme_value_distribution (C++11)

Distribuciones normales Original: Normal distributions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

normal_distribution (C++11)

lognormal_distribution (C++11)

chi_squared_distribution (C++11)

cauchy_distribution (C++11)

fisher_f_distribution (C++11)

student_t_distribution (C++11)

Distribuciones de muestreo Original: Sampling distributions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

discrete_distribution (C++11)

piecewise_constant_distribution (C++11)

piecewise_linear_distribution (C++11)

Secuencias de semillas Original: Seed Sequences The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

seed_seq (C++11)

C biblioteca Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

rand

srand

RAND_MAX

 

Definido en el archivo de encabezado <cstdlib>
int rand();

Devuelve una distribuida uniformemente pseudo-aleatorio valor integral entre ​0​ y RAND_MAX (0 y RAND_MAX incluido) .

Original:

Returns a uniformly distributed pseudo-random integral value between ​0​ and RAND_MAX (0 and RAND_MAX included).

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srand() debe ser llamada antes de cualquier llamada a rand() para inicializar el generador de números aleatorios .

Original:

srand() should be called before any calls to rand() to initialize the random number generator.

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Parámetros

(Ninguno)

Original:

(none)

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Valor de retorno

Pseudo-random valor integral entre ​0​ y .. RAND_MAX

Original:

Pseudo-random integral value between ​0​ and RAND_MAX.

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Ejemplo

Ejecuta este código

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
 
int main() 
{
    std::srand(std::time(0)); //use current time as seed for random generator
    int uniform_random_variable = std::rand();
    std::cout << "Uniform random value on [0 " << RAND_MAX << "]: " 
              << uniform_random_variable << '\n';
}

Posible salida:

Uniform random value on [0 2147483647]: 1373858591

Ver también

srand	Inicializa un generador de números pseudoaleatorios. (función)
Documentación de C de rand