In the discussion for #116637 I noticed that the wrapper for PyEval_EvalCodeEx unnecessary constricts types of some arguments, preventing testing handling of wrong arguments in PyEval_EvalCodeEx.

The proposed PR removes these restrictions and adds many tests for PyEval_EvalCodeEx with different types and values. It also add tests for custom locals, which were not tested before.

Linked PRs

• gh-117694: Improve tests for PyEval_EvalCodeEx() #117695
• [3.12] gh-117694: Improve tests for PyEval_EvalCodeEx() (GH-117695) #117884