Programming with JAVA: JAVA PROGRAMMING

What is JAVA

The genesis of Java traces back to the creative minds at Sun Microsystems, a company that has since become a subsidiary of Oracle. It was in the year 1995 that this ground breaking programming language first saw the light of day. At the helm of this transformative development was none other than James Gosling, who is affectionately regarded as the father of Java. However, it's intriguing to note that before settling on the name Java, the language bore the moniker Oak. The decision to rename the language arose from the fact that Oak was already associated with an existing company, prompting James Gosling and his team to rebrand their creation. In the world of computing, the term platform holds a special significance. It refers to any hardware or software environment within which a program operates. In the case of Java, it can aptly be referred to as a platform due to its unique characteristics. Java boasts a runtime environment known as the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and a rich set of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). This combination of features renders Java a platform in its own right. The Java programming language exhibits several key attributes that have contributed to its enduring popularity. One of its standout qualities is its high-level nature, which means that it abstracts complex low-level operations, making it accessible and understandable to a wide range of programmers. This high-level characteristic streamlines the development process, allowing developers to focus on solving problems and creating software without getting bogged down in the intricacies of the underlying hardware.

Robustness is another hallmark of Java. This