Third Party Logistics (3PL)
Third Party Logistics (3PL)
By
Sahil Puri (37)
Reetika Rana (35)
Overview
A third-party logistics provider (abbreviated 3PL, or
sometimes TPL) is a firm that provides a one stop shop
service to its customers of outsourced (or "third party")
logistics services for part, or all of their
supply chain management functions.
Third party logistics providers typically specialize in
integrated operation, warehousing and transportation
services that can be scaled and customized to customer
’s needs based on market conditions and the demands
and delivery service requirements for their products and
materials.
Non- Asset Based 3PL
Advancements in technology and the associated increases in
supply chain visibility and inter-company communications
have given rise to a relatively new model for third-party
logistics operations – the “non-asset based logistics provider.”
Non-asset based providers perform functions such as
consultation on packaging and financial settlement, auditing,
tracking, customer service and issue resolution.
http://projects.bus.lsu.edu/independent_study/vdhing1/images/4PL.gif
4PLs
A fourth-party logistics provider is a consulting firm
specialized in logistics, transportation, and
supply chain management. To avoid any conflict of
interest, it is important that this fourth-party logistics
provider be non-asset based, as far as logistics,
transportation, and supply chain management assets are
concerned.
Flexibility in Operation.
Reduction in cycle, reduction in man power & Logistics
operation cost.
Improved responsiveness
Loss of Control.
Inhouse Manpower become idle.
Higher Risk.