Structure of Atom | Atomic Structure: MCQs Test - 1

Sr. No.

Questions

Answers

1.

2.

Maximum number of electrons in a subshell with l = 3 and n = 4 is [CBSE AIPMT 2012] (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 16 The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electron of rubidium atom ! = 3"# is [CBSE AIPMT 2012] (A) $% 0% 0% & (B) $% 1% 0% & (C) $% 1% 1% &

Answer: (C)

Answer: (A)

3.

4.

$.

6.

(D) 6% 0% 0% & 'dentif( the wron) statement in the followin) [CBSE Answer: AIPMT 2012] (C) (A) *tomic radius of the elements increases as one moves down the first )rou+ of the +eriodic table (B) *tomic radius of the elements decreases as one moves across from left to ri)ht in the 2nd +eriod of the +eriodic table (C) *mon)st isoelectronic s+ecies% smaller the +ositive char)e on the cation% smaller is the ionic radius (D) *mon)st isoelectronic s+ecies% )reater the ne)ative char)e on the anion% lar)er is the ionic radius Answer: The wor, function # of some metals is listed below. (A) The number of metals which will show +hotoelectric effect when li)ht of 300 nm wavelen)th falls on the metal is [IIT EE 2011] Met al -i .a / M) 0u *) 1e 2t 3 e4 # 2.4 2.3 2.2 3." 4.5 4.3 4." 6.3 4."$ (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 12 * )as absorbs a +hoton of 3$$ nm and emits at two Answer: wavelen)ths. 'f one of the emissions is at 650 nm% the (D) other is at6 [AIEEE 2011] (A) $15 nm (B) 103$ nm (C) 32$ nm (D) "43 nm The ener)( of an electron in first 7ohr orbit of 89atom is Answer: :13.6 e4. The +ossible ener)( value of electron in the (C)

".

5.

<.

10.

excited state of -i2& is [!est Ben"#$ EE 2011] (A) : 122.4 e4 (B) 30.6 e4 (C) : 30.6 e4 (D) 13.6 e4 The electronic transitions from n = 2 to n = 1 will +roduce shortest wavelen)th in where n = +rinci+al quantum state) [!est Ben"#$ EE 2011] (A) -i&2 (B) 8e& (C) 8 (D) 8& The ener)( required to brea, one mole of 0l : 0l bonds in 0l2 is 242 ,; mol:1. The lon)est wavelen)th of li)ht ca+able of brea,in) a sin)le 0l : 0l bond is c = 3 105 ms:1 and .* = 6.02 1023 mol:1# [AIEEE 2010] (A) $<4 nm (B) 640 nm (C) "00 nm (D) 4<4 nm 'onisation ener)( of 8e& is 1<.6 10:15 ; atom:1. The ener)( of the first stationar( state n = 1# of -i2& is [AIEEE 2010] (A) 4.41 10:16 ; atom:1 (B) :4.41 10:1" ; atom:1 (C) :2.2 10:1$ ; atom:1 (D) 5.52 10 1" ; atom:1 The wave number of the s+ectral line in the emission s+ectrum of h(dro)en will equal to times the =(dber)>s constant if the electron ?um+s from @@@@@@. [%#rn#t#&# CET 2010] (A) n = 10 to n = 1 (B) n = 3 to n = 1 (C) n = 2 to n = 1 (D) n = < to n = 1 M)2& is isoelectronic with [%#rn#t#&# CET 200'] (A) 0a2& (B) .a& (C) !n2& (D) 0u2& 3hich one of the followin) sets of ions re+resents a collection of isoelectronic s+eciesA [AIEEE 200(] (A) /&% 0l:% 0a2&% Bc3& (B) 7a2&% Br2&% /&% B2: (C) .3:% C2:% 1:% B2: (D) -i&% .a&% M)2&% 0a2& 0onsider the )round state of 0r atom ! = 24#. The numbers of electrons with the aDimuthal quantum numbers% l = 1 and 2 are% res+ectivel(6 [AIEEE 200)] (A) 12 and 4 (B) 12 and $ (C) 16 and 4 (D) 16 and $ The de 7ro)lie wavelen)th of a tennis ball of mass 60 ) movin) with a velocit( of 10 metres +er second is

Answer : (A)

Answer: (D)

Answer: (B)

Answer: (B)

11.

Answer: (B)

12.

Answer. (A)

13.

Answer: (B)

14.

Answer: (A)

1$.

a++roximatel( 2lanc,>s constant h = 6.63 E 10: 34 ;sF [AIEEE 200*] (A) 10:33 metre (B) 10:31 metre (C) 10:16 metre (D) 10:2$ metre 'n 8(dro)en atom% ener)( of first excited state is : 3.4 Answer: e4. Then find out /G of same orbit of 8(dro)en (A) atom. [CBSE AIPMT 2002] (A) & 3.4 e4 (B) & 6.5 e4 (C) : 13.6 e4 (D) & 13.6 e4

Structure of Atom | Atomic Structure: MCQs Test 2

1.

2.

4.

$.

The +air of s+ecies with the same bond order is [CBSE Answer: (C) AIPMT 2012] (A) .C% 0C (B) .2% C2 (C) C229% 72 (D) C2&% .C& 7ond order of 1.$ is shown b( [CBSE AIPMT 2012] Answer: (D) (A) C229 (B) C2 (C) C2& (D) C2 'f the 1st ioniDation ener)( of 8 atom is 13.6 e4% then the Answer : (C) 2ndioniDation ener)( of 8e atom is [!est Ben"$# EE 2012] (A) 2".2 e4 (B) 40.5 e4 (C) $4.4 e4 (D) 105.5 e4 The frequenc( of li)ht emitted for the transition n = 4 to n = Answer: (*) 2 of 8e& is equal to the transition in 8 atom corres+ondin) to which of the followin) [AIEEE 2011] (A) n = 4 to n = 3 (B) n = 3 to n = 1 (C) n = 2 to n = 1 (D) n = 3 to n = 2 The maximum number of electrons that can have +rinci+al Answer: (C) quantum number% n = 3% and s+in quantum number% ms = % is [IIT EE 2011] (A) $ (B) " (C) < (D) 11 The set of quantum numbers for the outermost electron for Answer: (D) co++er in its )round state is [%#rn#t#&# CET 2010] (A) 3% 2% 2% & 1H2 (B) 4% 1% 1% & 1H2 (C) 4% 2% 2% & 1H2

6.

".

5.

<.

10.

11.

13.

13.

14.

(D) 4% 0% 0% & 1H2 0alculate the wavelen)th in nanometer# associated with a +roton movin) at 1.0 E 103 msI1 Mass of +roton = 1.6" E 10I2" ,) and h = 6.63 E 10I34 ;s # [AIEEE 200+] (A) 0.032 nm (B) 0.40 nm (C) 2.$ nm (D) 14.0 nm 'n an atom% an electron is movin) with a s+eed of 600 mHs with an accurac( of 0.00$J. 0ertainit( with which the +osition of the electron can be located is h = 6.6 E 10 :34 ,) m2s:1% mass of electron% em = <.1 E 10:31 ,)# [AIEEE 200+] (A) $.10 E 10:3 m (B) 1.<2 E 10:3 m (C) 3.54 E 10:3 m (D) 1.$2 E 10:4 m The ioniDation enthal+( of h(dro)en atom is 1.312 E 106 ; molI1. The ener)( required to excite the electron in the atom from n = 1 to n = 2 is [AIEEE 200,] (A) 5.$1 E 10$ ;molI1 (B) 6.$6 E 10$ ;molI1 (C) ".$6 E 10$ ;molI1 (D) <.54 E 10$ ;molI1 3hen the aDimuthal quantum number has the value of 2% the number of orbitals +ossible are [%#rn#t#&# CET 200,] (A) " (B) $ (C) 3 (D) 0 3hich of the followin) sets of quantum numbers re+resents the hi)hest ener)( of an atomA [AIEEE 200'] (A) n = 3% l = 2%m = 1% s = &1H 2 (B) n = 3% l = 2%m = 1% s = &1H 2 (C) n = 4% l = 0%m = 0% s = &1H 2 (D) n = 3% l = 0%m = 0% s = &1H 2 * bod( of mass 10 m) is movin) with a velocit( of 100 ms 1. The wavelen)th of de97ro)lie wave associated with it would be .ote6 h = 6.63 E 1034 ;s# [%#rn#t#&# CET 200'] (A) 6.63 E 103"m (B) 6.63 E 1031m (C) 6.63 E 1034m (D) 6.63 E 103$m Kncertaint( in the +osition of an electron mass = <.1 E 10 : 31 ,)# movin) with a velocit( 300 ms:1% accurate u+to 0.001J% will be h = 6.63 E 10:34 ;s# [AIEEE 200(] (A) 1<.2 E 10:2 m (B) $."6 E 10:2 m (C) 1.<2 E 10:2 m (D) 3.54 E 10:2 m 'n a multi : electron atom% which of the followin) orbitals described b( the three quantum numbers will have the same ener)( in the absence of ma)netic acid and electric fieldsA[AIEEE 200-] a# n = 1% l = 0% m = 0 b# n = 2% l = 0% m = 0

Answer: (B)

Answer: (B)

Answer: (D)

Answer: (B)

Answer. (B)

Answer: (B)

Answer: (C)

Answer: (D)

1$.

c# n = 2% l = 1% m = 1 d# n = 3% l = 2% m = 1 e# n = 3% l = 2% m = 0 (A) a# and b# (B) b# and c# (C) c# and d# (D) d# and e# 3hich of the followin) statements in relation to the h(dro)en atom is correctA [AIEEE 20-] (A) 3s orbital is lower in ener)( than 3+ orbital (B) 3+ orbital is lower in ener)( than 3d orbital (C) 3s and 3+ orbitals are of lower ener)( than 3d orbital (D) 3s% 3+ and 3d orbitals all have the same ener)(

Answer: (D)