Scribd
Upload
916 views13 pages

Ccna Commands

This document provides an overview of common CCNA commands used to configure routers and switches. It covers commands for enabling privileged modes, configuring device settings like hostname and passwords, interface configuration including IP addresses and routing, dynamic routing protocols like RIP, EIGRP and OSPF, VLAN configuration on switches, and high availability protocols like HSRP. The document also lists show commands for viewing device information and configurations.

Uploaded by

Mohd Adeem
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
916 views13 pages

Ccna Commands

This document provides an overview of common CCNA commands used to configure routers and switches. It covers commands for enabling privileged modes, configuring device settings like hostname and passwords, interface configuration including IP addresses and routing, dynamic routing protocols like RIP, EIGRP and OSPF, VLAN configuration on switches, and high availability protocols like HSRP. The document also lists show commands for viewing device information and configurations.

Uploaded by

Mohd Adeem
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

CCNA Commands

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______________
Router> enable
MODE , USER MODE ]
(limited)

[ ENABLE
used for show commands

Router# configure terminal


used for show commands (total)

[ PRIVILAGE MODE ]

Router(config)#
[ GLOBAL
CONFIGURATION MODE ] used for configuration
Router(config-if)#
MODE ]
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-router)#

[ INTERFACE
[ LINE MODE ]
[ ROUTER MODE ]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# hostname R-1


configures hostname of device
Router(config)# enable password xxxxx
is asked before privilage mode
Router(config)# enable secret xxxxx

password

password is asked before privilage mode [ prefered ]


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# line concole 0
Router(config-line)# password xxxxx
password for console port

sets

Router(config-line)# login
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# password xxxxx
password for telnet lines 0 to 4

sets

Router(config-line)# login
Router(config-line)# transport input ssh
secure telnet (passwords will be encripted)

allows

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# interface fa0/0


selects port fa0/0
Router(config)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
give it ip address
Router(config)# no shutdown
opens the port

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# ip route destination

mask

next-hop-ip-address
Router(config)# ip route 172.16.0.0
EXAMPLES

255.255.0.0

1.1.1.1

Router(config)# ip route <destination> <mask> <exit


interface>
STATIC ROUTE
Router(config)# ip route 172.16.0.0

255.255.0.0

fa0/1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0


DEFAULT ROUTE

0.0.0.0

fa0/1

Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0


EXAMPLES

0.0.0.0

180.50.2.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DYNAMIC ROUTING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# Router rip
enables protocol rip
Router(config-router)# version 2
enables version 2 of rip

Router(config-router)# no autosummary
autosummarization

disables

Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0


subnets of 10.0.0.0 or 10.0.0.0 network

advartises all

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# Router eigrp 100


enables protocol eigrp with AS no: 100
Router(config-router)# no autosummary
autosummarization
Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
all subnets of 10.0.0.0 or 10.0.0.0 network

disables
advartises

Router(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255


advartises subnet 172.16.1.0 /24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# Router ospf 1
enables protocol ospf with process no: 1
Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
area 0 puts all subnets of 10.0.0.0 or 10.0.0.0 network in
area 0
Router(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
area 1
puts subnet 172.16.1.0 /24 in area 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ROUTE REDISTRIBUTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# Router rip
Router(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 metric
Router(config-router)# redistribute ospf 1
1
Router(config-router)# redistribute protocol

metric
metric

hop-count
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# Router ospf 1
Router(config-router)# redistribute
5 subnets

eigrp 100

Router(config-router)# redistribute
metric
5 subnets

rip

metric

Router(config-router)# redistribute protocol metric cost


subnets
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)# Router eigrp 100

Router(config-router)# redistribute
1
2
3
4
5

ospf 1

Router(config-router)# redistribute
1
2
3
4
5

rip

metric
metric

Router(config-router)# redistribute protocol metric BW

DELAY Reliability load mtu


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACCESS CONTROL LIST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STANDARD ACL
Router(config)# access-list 1 permit host 10.1.1.1
Router(config)# access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.2
Router(config)# access-list 1 permit any
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EXTENDARD ACL
Router(config)# access-list 101
10.1.1.1 host 172.16.1.1

IP

Router(config)# access-list 101 TCP


10.1.1.1 host 172.16.1.2 eq FTP

permit
permit

host
host

Router(config)# access-list 101


10.1.1.1 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

IP

permit

Router(config)# access-list 101


10.1.1.1 any

IP

deny

Router(config)# access-list 101


any

IP

permit

host
host
any

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SWITCHING
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch > enable
MODE , USER MODE ]
(limited)
Switch # config terminal
]
(total)

[ ENABLE
used for show commands
[ PRIVILAGE MODE
used for show commands

Switch(config) #
[ GLOBAL
CONFIGURATION MODE ] used for configuration
Switch(config-vlan) #
]

[ VLAN MODE

-----------------------------Switch(config)# vlan 10
Switch(config)# name sales

creates vlan 10
give it name sales

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch(config)# interface fa 0/9


Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access
port configuration

Access

Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10


acessport in vlan 10

puts

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch(config)# interface fa 0/10


Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
configuration

Trunk port

Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q


selects trunking protocol 802.1q
Switch(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate
off DTP negotiation for trunk

turns

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inter Vlan Routing ( router-on-stick)


Router(config)# interface fa 0/0
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
port (must be put always on physical port)
Router(config-if)# interface fa 0/0.1
interface fa0/0.1

opens the
creates sub

Router(config-sub-if)# encapsulation dot1q 10


sub int fa0/0.1 to vlan 10

links

Router(configsub-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0


gives ip address to port fa0/0.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch(config)# spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary
automatic ]
Switch(config)# spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096
manual ]

[
[

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch(config)# interface range fa0/1 - 3,fa0/9,fa0/15


selects a group of port
Switch(config-range-if)#channel-group 1 mode on
binds the port in one group no : 1 , called ether channel
HSRP
Router(config)# interface fa 0/0.1
Router(config-sub-if)# encapsulation dot1q 10
Router(configsub-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(configsub-if)# standby 1 ip 10.0.0.3
defines the ip of virtual-gateway
Router(configsub-if)# standby 1 priority 150
sets
the priority of this port to 150 ,default is 100,so it becomes

active
Router(configsub-if)# standby 1 preempt
needed to force this port to become active gateway again
after failure
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SHOW COMMANDS OR EXEC COMMANDS
Router# show version
Router# show flash
Router# show clock
Router# show cdp neighbors
Router# show cdp entries
Router# show running-config
-------------------------------------------------------------------Switch# show version
Switch# show flash
Switch# show clock
Switch# show cdp neighbors
Switch# show cdp entries
Switch# show running-config
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Router# show ip interface brief


Router# show interface fastethernet 0/0
Router# show ip protocols
Router# show ip route
Router# show ip route connected
Router# show ip route static
Router# show ip route rip
Router# show ip route ospf
Router# show ip route eigrp
Router# show access-list
Router# show standby
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch# show vlan brief
Switch# show interfaces trunk
Switch# show interface fa0/0 switchport
Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 10
Switch# show ether-channel
Switch# show ether-channel summary
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TROUBLE SHOOTING COMMAND

From Router or Layer3 switch


Router# ping 192.168.1.1
Router# traceroute 192.168.1.1
From command prompt
PC> ping 192.168.1.1
PC> tracert 192.168.1.1
For remote access from command prompt
PC> telnet 192.168.1.1
telnet
PC> password xxxx
of remote router
R-7>enable
router
password xxxx
password / enable secret

ip of router you want to


password of line vty
loged in that
enable

R-7#

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__

You might also like