Notes For Oral Comunication
Notes For Oral Comunication
CONTENT STANDARD The learner recognizes that communicative competence requires understanding of speech context, speech
style, speech act and communicative strategy.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD The learner demonstrates effective use of communicative strategy in a variety of speech situations.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES 1. Identify the various types of speech context
2. Exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal behavior in a given speech context
3. Distinguish types of speech style
4. Identify social situations in which each speech style is appropriate to use
5. Observe the appropriate language forms in using a particular speech style
6. Respond appropriately and effectively to a speech act
SPECIFIC LEARNING 1. Develop listening and speaking skills
OUTCOMES 2. Develop strategies for effective communication in various situations.
TIME ALLOTMENT 5 weeks (20 hours)
MATERIALS LCD Projector, Video Clips, Activity Sheets, Speaker,
RESOURCES Books
Astudillo, Zenaida V. et al.(2009). Speech communication: Course book. Bulacan: Trinitas Publishing, Inc.
Belen, Venus M. et al. (2003).Effective study and thinking skills. Bulacan: Trinitas Publishing, Inc.
Burgoon, Michael.(2000). Approaching speech/communication. United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and
Winston, Inc.
Cabrera, Lucila del Mundo. (2008). Effective speech communication for Filipinos. Manila: Bookstore Publishing
Corporation.
Padilla, Mely. (2003). Speech for effective communication. Bulacan: Trinitas Publishing, Inc.
Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Internet
Abey, F. (N.D.). Principles of effective communication. Retrieved on June 11, 2015 from
http://www.mbaknol.com/business-communication/principles-of-effective-communication/
Deepani.(Nov.20, 2010). Why is communication important in the work place? Retrieved on June 11, 2015 from
http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/understand-why-communication-important-work-220459
No Author. (2011). Essentials in developing the speaking skill. Retrieved June 1, 2014, from
http://www.nclrc.org/essentials/speaking/developspeak.htm
No Author. (June 5, 2015). Relationships and communication. Retrieved on June 11, 2015 from
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Relationships_and_communication
No One. (August 26, 2015). Types of Speech Styles. Retrieved on June 4, 2016 from https://prezi.com/8zourrow-
qzm/types-of-speech-styles/
Maiquez, M. (Oct. 2008). Thoughts on speaking. Retrieved on June 1, 2014, from
http://letranspeaking.wordpress.com/
PROCEDURE
INTRODUCTION
1. Share the learning competencies and specific outcomes to the learners.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The learner
A. Identifies the various types of speech context
B. Exhibits appropriate verbal and non-verbal behavior in a given speech context
C. Distinguishes types of speech style
D. Identifies social situations in which each speech style is appropriate to use
E. Observes the appropriate language forms in using a particular speech style
F. Responds appropriately and effectively to a speech act
MOTIVATION 1. Lead the students in understanding about the significance of the topic in their exit points.
Question:
- How can communication skill help you in your future career (as a future teacher, engineer, soldier,
doctor, scientist, astronaut)?
2. Discuss the different types of speech context, speech style, and types of speech acts.
A. Types of Speech Context
a. Intrapersonal
- It is the sound of your thinking. It refers to communication with yourself whether you are talking
to yourself aloud or in the privacy of your own brain. Intrapersonal is the communication that
occurs in your own mind. It is the basis of your feelings, biases, prejudices, and beliefs.
- Examples are when you make any kind of decision what to eat or wear. When you think about
something what you want to do on the weekend or when you think about another person.
- Practice
b. Interpersonal
- It is communication with more than one person.
Kinds:
i. Dyad
This involves two persons who share the roles of sender and receiver and is the most common
form of communication.
Examples are when you are talking to your friends, A teacher and student discussing an
assignment, A patient and a doctor discussing a treatment, A manager and a potential
employee during an interview.
Types:
Formal
Interview is highly but not that in-depth as a dialogue.
Dialogue usually happens during guidance counselling or a heart to heart
conversation to a person you trust.
Informal
Conversation is the most common, the most frequent and the most popular of all
dyadic communication.
ii. Small Group
It is communication within formal or informal groups or teams. It is group interaction that
results in decision making, problem solving and discussion within an organization.
Examples would be a group planning a surprise birthday party for someone or a team
working together on a project.
Types:
Committee or Conference Meeting
Is a type of discussion that requires at least 10 to 15 persons to meet to investigate
and learn the necessary facts to be reported to a large group or organization. This
is usually done in a relaxed and informal setting.
Symposia
Is a series of short speeches delivered by three to five knowledgeable people before
an audience? The speakers are required to talk about a single subject.
Panel Discussions
Is a free discussion having three to eight members to discuss a topic for the benefit
of the audience? The discussants are obliged to contribute information to be used
as solutions to the problem presented.
Debate
Is an argument between an affirmative and a negative proposition.
Parliamentary Procedure
Is a standardized code of behavior addressed to especially crated situations which
are characterized by a large group of people gathered together in a business
meeting in order to achieve a specific purpose. It is set of rules that govern the
conduct of a business meeting.
iii. Public
This is a one to many communication. It refers to that kind of communication where one
person delivers his remarks to the remaining members called the audience. It is
characterized by unequal amount of speaking and limited verbal feedback.
ACTIVITY A: QUIZ BEE (Speech Context) (LCA -1)
Choose the correct answers from the choices and write the letter on the blanks before each
item. See attachment no. 1
b. Casual
Language that is used in conversation with friends. Word choice is general and conversation is
dependent upon nonverbal assists, significant background knowledge ,and shared information.
c. Consultative
It is the opposite of the intimate style because this style is used precisely among people who do not
share common experiences or meaning. This does not preclude disclosure of background
information late in order to become the basis of shared meaning.
d. Formal
It is used only for imparting information. The speech is well organized and correct in grammar and
diction.
e. Frozen
It s a formal style whose quality is static, ritualistic, and may even be archaic.
c. Perlocutionary (Response)
This is the result or effect that is produced by the utterance in the given context.
Example:
Suppose that a bartender utters the words: The bar will be closed in 5 min.
Locutionary: Saying that the bar will be closed in 5 min. (act of saying)
Illocutionary: The act of informing the customers of the bars imminent closing and perhaps also
the act of urging them to order a last drink. (Function: Information/Persuasion)
Perlocutionary: The bartender intends to be performing this act by causing the customers to
believe the bar is about to close, and of getting them to want and to order one last drink.
(Effect)
Activity F:
Each student will transcribe a specific scene in a TV drama (Filipino, Korean, American, British, etc.) and identify
the speech acts in the dialogue of the specific Speech Context.
EVALUATION Evaluate the presentation of your group mates. Be guided by the given rubrics on the different speech contexts.
Include positive and constructive criticisms.