SeeGull EX

Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

Document Number: 100037-00

Revision N

February 2010
SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

COMMENT ON KNOWN DEFECTS AND OTHER ERRATA

This document lists problems known to be associated with the current release. PCTEL RF
Solutions Group is committed to releasing defect free products, and appreciates any reports of
issues or assistance in the identification of issues. Problems are prioritized and queued for
remedy.
PCTEL RF Solutions Group is always interested in your feedback concerning our products, and
the features or additions that would make them better. Please feel free to contact PCTEL RF
Solutions Group using the support information below with any suggestions for improvements.

Trademarks

2010 PCTEL, Inc. All rights reserved. PCTEL, SeeGull , InSite , CLARIFY , the CLARIFY
logo and the PCTEL logo are registered trademarks of PCTEL, Inc. All other trademarks are
property of their respective owners.

Notices and Warranty Information

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be
construed as commitment by PCTEL. PCTEL assumes no responsibility or makes no warranties
for any errors that may appear in this document and disclaims any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Copyright Information
No part of this document may be used or copied in any form or any means without prior written
consent of PCTEL.

All Rights Reserved

Copyright 1997-2010
PCTEL, Inc.
RF Solutions Group
20410 Observation Drive, Suite 200
Germantown, MD 20876 USA
Phone: +1 301 515 0036
Fax: +1 301 515 0037

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page ii Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

Table of Contents
1. Preface ..........................................................................................................................................1
1.1. Purpose..........................................................................................................................................1
1.2. Applicability ..................................................................................................................................1
1.3. Notices and Warranty Information................................................................................................2
1.4. Compliance....................................................................................................................................3
1.5. Copyrights and Restrictions ..........................................................................................................3
2. Overview and System Requirements..............................................................................................4
2.1. General Description ......................................................................................................................4
2.2. Initial Inspection............................................................................................................................6
2.3. Options ..........................................................................................................................................6
2.4. System Requirements .....................................................................................................................9
3. Installation ..................................................................................................................................10
3.1. Integration ...................................................................................................................................10
3.2. Setup ............................................................................................................................................10
4. Operation ....................................................................................................................................12
4.1. Calibration ..................................................................................................................................12
4.2. Software Upgrades ......................................................................................................................12
4.3. Controlling the Scanner and Acquiring Data..............................................................................12
4.4. Use of GPS for WiMAX ...............................................................................................................12
5. RF Antenna Information..............................................................................................................13
5.1. Antenna Verification....................................................................................................................13
5.2. Cellular Antennas........................................................................................................................13
5.3. WiMAX Antennas ........................................................................................................................14
5.4. GPS Antenna Information ...........................................................................................................14
6. Indoor Kit Information ................................................................................................................16
6.1. Indoor Kits...................................................................................................................................16
6.2. Indoor RF Antenna Information ..................................................................................................17
7. Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................................18
7.1. No Power: Receiver LEDs not Illuminated ................................................................................18
7.2. Changing the Fuse in the Power Plug.........................................................................................18
7.3. Received Signal Strength Appears Low.......................................................................................18
8. Support ........................................................................................................................................19
8.1. Contact Information ....................................................................................................................19
8.2. Warranty Information..................................................................................................................19
8.3. Calibration Notice .......................................................................................................................20
8.4. Return Material Authorization Procedure for the SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers....................20
9. Accessories and Service Options.................................................................................................21
9.1. Accessories ..................................................................................................................................21
9.2. Service Options............................................................................................................................21
APPENDIX: FAQ .............................................................................................................................................23

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page iii Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

List of Figures
Figure 3 - EX Top-Level Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................5
Figure 4 - Front View of SeeGull EX Receiver Showing Connections ..........................................................................6
Figure 5 - Front View of SeeGull EX Mini Receiver Showing Connections..................................................................6
Figure 6 - Front View of SeeGull EX WiMAX Receiver Showing Connections.............................................................6
Figure 7 - Typical SeeGull EX system setup..................................................................................................................9
Figure 8 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver side view ...................................................................................................10
Figure 9 - SeeGull EX mini scanning receiver side view ............................................................................................10
Figure 10 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver rear view.................................................................................................10
Figure 11 - SeeGull EX mini Scanning Receiver rear view.........................................................................................10
Figure 12 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver front display............................................................................................11
Figure 13 - SeeGull EX mini scanning receiver front display .....................................................................................11
Figure 14 OP078H & OP216...................................................................................................................................13
Figure 15 OP079H & OP217H................................................................................................................................13
Figure 16 - OP088.......................................................................................................................................................14
Figure 17 - OP089H....................................................................................................................................................14
Figure 18 - OP034H....................................................................................................................................................14
Figure 19 OP207 Indoor Kit ....................................................................................................................................16
Figure 20 OP210 Indoor Kit ....................................................................................................................................16

List of Tables
Table 1 - Phone Numbers ............................................................................................................................................19
Table 2 - Email Addresses ...........................................................................................................................................19
Table 3: SeeGull EX Cables ........................................................................................................................................21
Table 4: SeeGull EX Antennas ....................................................................................................................................21
Table 5: SeeGull EX Indoor Kit Accessories...............................................................................................................21
Table 6: SeeGull EX Calibration Service ....................................................................................................................22
Table 7: SeeGull EX Repair Service............................................................................................................................22
Table 8: SeeGull EX Warranty Options ......................................................................................................................22

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page iv Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

1. Preface 8.1 for information on contacting your local

PCTEL sales representative.
The SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers have
1.1. Purpose
these features:
This document is a Hardware Reference
manual for the SeeGull EX and EX Mini WCDMA / GSM
Scanning Receivers. The Mini version
High Speed, High Dynamic Range,
shares the same capabilities, features and
Top N Scrambling Code Scanning
specifications as the EX while supporting
configurations with fewer bands and/or GSM Color Code (BSIC) Scanning
protocols (unless there are differences, Multiple Concurrent Measurements
cited, they will be referred to collectively in RSSI and Immediate RSSI
this manual as EX.). It is available along Reporting
with other documentation that describes
PCTELs other products and related Downlink and Uplink band support
applications. (optional)
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements
Layer 3 BCH/BCCH Decoding
1.2. Applicability
High Accuracy C/I Measurements
This manual covers PCTELs SeeGull EX
Scanning Receivers. Please refer to the LX New Enhanced Power Scan (EPS)
Hardware Reference manual for information Mode
on the SeeGull LX scanning Receivers. For Built in High Performance 50-
more information, please contact your sales channel GPS for navigation and
or marketing representative (contact timing
information provided in Section 8.1).
TD-SCDMA
The SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers are
used globally to optimize wireless network Fast Scanning Speed
performance via drive test and Built-in GPS
measurement, perform tower site surveys, Concurrent Measurements
provide base station monitoring,
Multiple Concurrent Frequency
demodulate RF signals, and analyze
Scans
wireless market data.
Top N Beacon Scan
The SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver is
Top N DWPTS Scan
capable of supporting multiple protocols and
frequency ranges. The SeeGull EX Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR)
Scanning Receiver is a software-defined Measurements
radio, providing numerous advantages from RSSI Channel Scan
the receivers flexibility to its upgradeability. Immediate RSSI Channel Scan
To understand the SeeGull EX Scanning
Receiver model that will best meet your WiMAX
specific needs, whether it is supporting the Both High Dynamic Range and High
cited Second, Third (3G) or Fourth (4G) Scanning Speed Modes
Generation protocols please see Section Top N Preamble Scanning

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 1 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

OFDMA DSP measurement Top N CINR for Sync Channel

algorithms and TDD duplexing for (SCH_CINR), Reference Signal
Mobile WiMAX network (RS_CINR), and Resource Block
configurations (RB_RS_CINR) Scans
CINR measurement for multiple Top N Averaging and Threshold
concurrent preambles in one Measurement Data Modes
channel Multi-path Delay Spread Mode
CINR averaging measurement mode Reports Physical Cell ID, Cyclic
Delay and Signal Strength of Prefix, TX antenna configuration and
neighboring cells time offset
Peak Preamble Power measurement Downlink and Uplink measurement
RSSI Channel Scans Support (optional)
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Supports Spectrum Analysis
Measurements
High Performance 50-channel GPS Supports Narrow and Wide RSSI
Receiver Scanning
CDMA/EV-DO RSSI Enhanced Power Scan (EPS)
Mode
Compact Dual Mode, Dual-Band
Scanning Receiver Built in High Performance 50-
channel GPS for navigation and
Concurrent CDMA and EV-DO timing
measurements
High Speed, High Dynamic Range For more information please visit
Top N PN Measurements www.pctel.com.
Code Domain and Rho
Measurements
RSSI & Immediate RSSI Reporting 1.3. Notices and Warranty Information
with Narrow and Wide RSSI The information in this document is subject
Measurements to change without notice and should not be
Spectrum Analysis Measurements construed as commitment by PCTEL.
PCTEL assumes no responsibility or makes
Forward and Reverse measurement no warranties for any errors that may
support (optional) appear in this document and disclaims any
RSSI Enhanced Power Scan Mode implied warranty of merchantability or
High Performance 50-Channel GPS fitness for a particular purpose.
WARNING: These devices have no
LTE protection against lightning. Please turn off
Top N Sync Channel (P-SCH/S- the scanning receiver during a thunderstorm
SCH) Power and Quality and, if applicable, take the antenna inside
Measurements the car before a thunderstorm approaches.
Top N Reference Signal (RS) Power The scanning receiver itself is not intended
and Quality Measurements for in weather outdoor use.
Top N Resource Block Power and
Quality Measurements

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 2 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

NOTICE: There are no user serviceable PCTEL, Inc.

parts inside the SeeGull EX Scanning RF Solutions Group
Receivers. 20410 Observation Drive
Germantown, MD 20876 USA
Phone: +1 (301) 515-0036
Fax: +1 (301) 515-0037
1.4. Compliance
Restrictions
RoHS Compliance
This document contains proprietary
PCTEL SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers
information that is protected by copyright; it
being delivered to participating European
is intended for internal use only, it is not to
nations are compliant to EU Directive
be disclosed to a third party. All rights
2002/95/EC (RoHS).
reserved. No part of this document may be
PCTEL SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers are photocopied or reproduced in any way
compliant to "Administrative Measure on the without the prior written permission of
Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic PCTEL, Inc. The information contained in
Information Products" ("China RoHS"). this document is subject to change without
notice. PCTEL, Inc. makes no warranty of
any kind with regards to this document.
PCTEL, Inc. shall not be liable for errors or
omissions contained herein or for incidental
or consequential damages in connection
ISO Compliance with the use of this document.
RF Solutions Group Quality Management
System has been certified to be compliant
with ISO 9001:2000.

Trademarks
2010 PCTEL, Inc. All rights reserved.

PCTEL, SeeGull, InSite , CLARIFY , the

CLARIFY logo and the PCTEL logo are
trademarks of PCTEL, Inc. All other
trademarks are property of their respective
owners. Specifications are subject to
change without notice.

1.5. Copyrights and Restrictions

Copyright Information
No part of this document may be used or
copied in any form or any means without
prior written consent of PCTEL.

All Rights Reserved

Copyright 2010

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 3 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

2. Overview and System

Requirements
This section describes the SeeGull EX
Scanning Receiver, including the applicable
system configuration and software
requirements.

2.1. General Description

The SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers
support measurements for cellular
technologies. The SeeGull EX family of Figure 2 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver
receivers comes in two models the SeeGull
EX (Figure 2) and EX mini (Figure 1)
The DSP controls the RF front end,
Scanning Receivers. Both the SeeGull EX
including tuning to the desired channels.
and EX mini Scanning Receivers are dual-
Depending on the protocol and the type of
conversion super-heterodyne receivers that
measurement, the SeeGull EX Scanning
includes a Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
Receiver can provide the user with critical
for signal detection, demodulation, and data
measurements for managing the quality of
acquisition. It uses a control processor for
the network. The raw data is further
control functions messaging. It was
processed in the DSP to yield the averaged
designed for the planning, installation, and
RSSI (Received Signal Strength) data and
maintenance of wireless networks. It is a
the base station identifier, statistics of the
test tool for signal strength and modulation
signal, and other RF measurements. The
measurement, engineered for the rigors of
unit can also be customized to do various
the mobile test equipment market.
levels of measurement analysis.
The USB communication link allows the
host (PC or a proprietary computer with a
USB interface) to control the operation of
the scanning receiver and to receive the
measurement results. (Refer to Section 2.4
for more details).

Figure 1 - SeeGull EX mini Scanning Receiver

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 4 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

RF 1
RF 2
Ant
Ant GPS
Control Ant

+12 VDC
USB 2.0
Internal
GPS
RS-232 Control DSP Digital RF
Processor Down- Front End
PWR USB DB9 converter
Data &
Data & Address
Address Busses
Busses

DC/DC
Converter

Figure 3 - EX Top-Level Block Diagram

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 5 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

2.2. Initial Inspection

Inspect the shipping container and verify RF2 Antenna Port

that the contents are complete and match RF1 Antenna Port
the packing list. The regular receiver should
look similar to the picture in Figure 4; The
Mini receiver should look similar to the
Power
picture in Figure 5 and The WiMAX receiver Input
should look similar to the picture in GPS Status LED
Figure 6. If the contents are incomplete or
the SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver appears USB Interface GPS
Antenna
damaged, please contact PCTEL RF Port
System Status LED
Solutions.
Figure 6 - Front View of SeeGull EX WiMAX
Receiver Showing Connections
RF2
Antenna
Port
2.3. Options
There are a number of software options
RF1 available for the SeeGull EX Scanning
Antenna Receivers, which are briefly described here.
GPS Antenna Port Port
Refer to section 9 for a complete list of
options available for the SeeGull EX
GPS Status LED Scanning Receiver product line and their
part numbers. Please contact your PCTEL
USB Interface sales representative for pricing and delivery
Power information.
System Status LED Input

Figure 4 - Front View of SeeGull EX Receiver

WCDMA / GSM Layer 3 Decoding Option
Showing Connections (OP200)
This option, available on the SeeGull EX
WCDMA / GSM Scanning Receiver and
provides decoding for:
GSM BCCH (Broadcast Control
Channel) Type 3 messages
WCDMA BCH (Broadcast Control
RF
Antenna Channel) Type 3 messages
Port
GPS Status LED In the GSM BCCH and the WCDMA BCH,
USB Interface Power these messages contain the Cell Identity
Input and Local Area Identification information
broadcast by the network infrastructure.
System Status LED
GPS This information includes the:
Antenna
Port MCC (Mobile Country Code),
Figure 5 - Front View of SeeGull EX Mini Receiver MNC (Mobile Network Code),
Showing Connections

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 6 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

LAC (Location Area Code) GSM C/I Option (OP012 / OP013)

RAC A C/I option is available for the GSM
SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver. This option
These messages also contain significant provides co-channel interference (C/I)
information on the configuration, activity and measurements as well as decoding of BSIC
performance of the network. This includes (Base Station Identification Code).
information concerning:
CDMA Code Domain & (Estimated) Rho
Neighbor list
Option (OP093 / OP094)
Mobility management (handovers,
Code Domain
etc.)
The Code Domain measurements
Group and broadcast call control determine, for each RF channel, how signal
GPRS mobility management, energy is separated into the code-separated
transparent transport and session channels. It observes only one particular
management pilot number/PN code and thus only one
base station. Using it allows the
Radio resource management
determination of how signal power is
SMS messages distributed among code-separated channels
Location services of one base station. Code Channels are
Uplink Interference parameters defined with Walsh Code indexes. The Pilot
(WCDMA only). is simply the Walsh Code Channel 0.

The GSM messages are decoded in the For each requested Code Channel in a user
scanning receiver and resulting data is list, using integer values from 0 to 127, the
provided directly via the scanning receiver ratio of its power (Ec) to the wide-band
interface. channel power (Io) is reported as Ec/Io.
The Io value is also returned.
The WCDMA messages are provided from
the scanning receiver interface as raw Estimated Rho
data. These can be assembled and parsed Rho, also called the power correlation
by an API from PCTEL or processed by coefficient, is a metric used to quantify the
another application. transmitted CDMA signal waveform quality.
Rho provides a measure of how well the
When using the WCDMA BCH option, the signal's power distribution matches the ideal
EX provides Top N Pilots in descending power distribution. A Rho of 1.0 indicates
Ec/Io order (where N < 16) with all decoded that all of the transmitted power correlates
BCH Blocks (using the PCTEL provided with the ideal transmission code (i.e. without
parser). The results include measurements any multipath). Over-the-air field
on these parameters for CPICH: Ec/Io, SIR measurements of Rho will typically be less
and Io. RSCP, also known as Ec, can be than ideal (<0.9).
derived from the reported Ec/Io and Io
Estimated Rho is the ratio of the active
The SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver Walsh Code Channels correlated power
supports numerous GSM BCCH and over the total power. The correlated power
WCDMA BCH channels during the same is computed by removing frequency, phase
test. and time offsets, and performing a cross
correlation between the corrected measured
signal and the ideal reference. Over-the-air

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 7 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

estimated Rho is a measure of Signal

Modulation Quality degraded by pilot
dominance and multipath effects.

Spectrum Analyzer Option (OP211)

A Spectrum Analyzer option is available for
the SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver.
Spectrum Analyzer option provides an
effective means to detect and troubleshoot
frequency related problems. The Spectrum
Analyzer shows a wealth of information
about the signal spectrum. For example, the
Spectrum Analyzer can analyze a fast-
changing spectrum of an unstable
transmitter. The spectrum display will show
any erratic behaviors within the signal
spectrum due to its fast update rate.
The Spectrum Analyzer measures and
reports power spectral density using
frequency domain techniques (a segmented
FFT approach that ensures various
resolution bandwidths and fast update
rates).
The Spectrum Analyzer option provides the
ability to scan power levels across a full RF
band sweep. The user can select a center
frequency and Resolution Bandwidth (RBW)
for each measurement. Measurements can
be made in automatic or manual mode.
The user may set the frequency span in the
RF Band, the resolution bandwidth and the
sweep averaging.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 8 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

Power Source Requirements

2.4. System Requirements The SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver draws:
This section describes the system
requirements for the SeeGull EX Scanning +12 VDC at 1.5A
Receiver. The EX Mini draws:
+12 VDC at 0.9A.
Typical System
Use a car battery, a 12-volt battery, or an
Depending on a users requirements,
AC/DC adapter. It is imperative that the
various hardware and software components
power source be capable of supplying the
may be used in the scanning system along
receiver with the voltage and current levels
with the SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver.
as described above. It is HIGHLY
However, in most cases, a typical
recommended that the power supply not
configuration will include a host PC
exceed the working DC voltage range of the
connected to the scanning receiver via a
scanning receiver. Applying excessive
USB cable and running the users
voltage to the receiver will void the units
application software. This configuration is
warranty.
illustrated in Figure 7
The scanning receiver should be powered
through the power cord provided by PCTEL.
If another power cord is used, the power
cord must be one that incorporates a fuse
for protection and safety purposes or this
will void any warranties.

Figure 7 - Typical SeeGull EX system setup

Antenna Requirements
Use a 50 Ohm impedance antenna with an
SMA male connector at the end of the
cable. Refer to PCTELs product offering
matrix in the back of this document for part
number information.

Note: Antennas should be place a minimum

of 6 apart, with a recommended distance of
24 apart, including those antennas used by
other devices.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 9 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

3. Installation
This section describes how to set up the
SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver.

3.1. Integration
There are sixteen (16) mounting holes (4-40
screw) on the chassis of the unit that are
used for mounting in the users
enclosure/rack.
Care should be taken when mounting this
unit in a system enclosure, rack, or case, Figure 10 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver rear
not to obstruct airways. Unobstructed view
convection airflow is recommended.
Rear air exhaust

Note: Do not obstruct air intakes or exhaust

on unit. Do not place the unit intakes next
to the exhaust of another heat source.

Airway intakes are located on the left and

right sides of unit. Fan exhaust on rear of
unit.

Figure 11 - SeeGull EX mini Scanning Receiver

rear view

3.2. Setup
The following steps explain how to connect
Figure 8 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver side view
the unit to the host PC and power source
and to begin collecting data.
Side air intakes
1. Connect the antennas to the SMA
connectors on the unit (there two RF
connectors on the EX and normally
one RF connector on the EX Mini).
2. Connect the GPS antenna (or input)
to the SMB connector.
Figure 9 - SeeGull EX mini scanning receiver side
view 3. Connect the USB data cable to both
the SeeGull scanning receiver and
to a PC USB port.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 10 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

4. Connect the power cable to the

SeeGull scanning receiver and to
the car cigarette lighter adapter.
After the power is applied, the LED
on the receiver illuminates in orange.
After a short delay, the light turns
green. If the light turns dark red, the
unit has failed the power-up test.
Please contact Customer Support.
5. Install and start the PC program. If
you are using InSite refer to the
InSite User Manual for specific
instructions.
6. The system is ready for use.

2. SMB Connector to GPS antenna

1. SMA Connectors to RF antennas

3. USB data connector 4. Power connector

Figure 12 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver front

display

2. SMB Connector to GPS antenna 1. SMA Connector to antenna

3. USB data connector 4. Power connector

Figure 13 - SeeGull EX mini scanning receiver

front display

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 11 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

4. Operation 4.4. Use of GPS for WiMAX

During measurement data collection, the
This section discusses calibration, software
SeeGull WiMAX scanning receivers utilize a
upgrades, and integrating the SeeGull EX
GPS signal to provide accurate timing for
scanning receiver into the users test
measurements. If the GPS signal is lost,
system.
inaccuracies in these measurements may
occur within minutes.
4.1. Calibration
SeeGull EX scanning receivers are
calibrated at the factory. The calibration
data is stored in the internal non-volatile
memory for each 1 dB step for the whole
input signal dynamic range. Recalibration is
recommended every year in order to
maintain the specified accuracy levels.
Please refer to the Calibration Notice in
Calibration section for more information.
Re-calibration is available as an optional
service from PCTEL RF Solutions.

Note: It is highly recommended to have the

SeeGull Scanning Receiver recalibrated every
year.

4.2. Software Upgrades

SeeGull EX scanning receiver stores the
application program in internal non-volatile
memory, and accordingly, is capable of
being upgraded via software. Upgrades
may be needed to incorporate new features
or bug fixes. Please note that some
upgrades can only be performed at
PCTELs factory.

4.3. Controlling the Scanner and

Acquiring Data
A unit is controlled, and the measurement
data is received via the USB data cable.
Control of the SeeGull scanning receiver is
dependent upon the PC software in order to
collect data coming from measurements
taken from the SeeGull scanning receiver.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 12 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

5. RF Antenna Information The second, OP216, is a high performance

multi-mode antenna that supports upper
This section discusses antennas that are frequency bands such the 1700, 1800,
used with the SeeGull Scanning Receiver 1900, 2500 and 2600 MHz band scanning
system. receivers and provides a 24 dBi gain across
the entire spectrum. The antenna comes
standard with a magnetic mounting base
5.1. Antenna Verification and a male SMA connector for the RF.
Verify that all the necessary antennas are
included in the shipment and that each is The third, OP079H, has a built-in High
marked. Each antenna comes in a bag that Performance GPS base and the High
has a label. This information must not be Performance antenna also supporting a
lost or mixed up. Most RF antennas cannot wide frequency range from 698 MHz to 2.3
be identified by length, shape, or other GHz and therefore all of the 850, 900, 1800,
physical characteristics. 1900 and 2100 MHz band scanning
receivers and provides a 1 >2 dBi @ 698 -
1990 MHz and >1 dBi @ 1990 - 2300 MHz.
5.2. Cellular Antennas The antenna comes standard with an male
PCTEL offers four antennas that are SMA connector for the RF and a SMB plug
industry superior antennas supporting low (push-on/pull-off) connector for the GPS.
dB loss cable, extended temperature ranges
and a frequency range wide enough to The fourth, OP217H, has a built-in High
cover most of our scanning receivers. Performance GPS base and is a high
performance multi-mode antenna also
The first, OP078H, has a High Performance supporting upper frequency bands of the
antenna supporting a wide frequency range 1700, 1800, 1900, 2500 and 2600 MHz
from 698 MHz to 2.3 GHz and therefore all band scanning receivers and provides a 24
of the 850, 900, 1800, 1900 and 2100 MHz dBi gain across the entire spectrum. The
band scanning receivers and provides a 1>2 antenna comes standard with an male SMA
dBi @ 698 - 1990 MHz and >1 dBi @ 1990 connector for the RF and a SMB plug (push-
- 2300 MHz. The antenna comes standard on/pull-off) connector for the GPS.
with a magnetic mount base and a male
SMA connector for the RF.
OP079H
OP078H OP217H
OP216

Figure 14 OP078H & OP216 Figure 15 OP079H & OP217H

1 2
dB gain include both base and cable losses dB gain DOES NOT include base or cable losses

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 13 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

5.3. WiMAX Antennas

PCTEL offers two WiMAX antennas that are
industry superior antennas supporting low
dB loss cable, extended temperature ranges OP089H
and a frequency range wide enough to
cover of our WiMAX scanning receivers.
The first, OP088, which is a 2300-3800 MHz
antenna that supports the 2.5 and 3.5 GHz
WiMAX bands. The antenna comes
standard with a magnetic mounting base
and a male SMA connector for the RF.

OP088

Figure 17 - OP089H

5.4. GPS Antenna Information

PCTEL offers a number of options for GPS
use. There are four antenna models
available:
The first, OP034H, is a High Gain GPS
standalone antenna which comes standard
with a magnetic mounting base and a SMB
connector.
Figure 16 - OP088
OP034H
The second, OP089H, has a built-in High
Performance GPS base and it also has a
2300-3800 MHz antenna that supports the
2.5 and 3.5 GHz WiMAX bands. The
antenna comes standard with a male SMA
connector for the RF and a SMB plug (push-
on/pull-off) connector for the GPS.

Figure 18 - OP034H

The second, OP079H, is a combination 698

MHz to 2.3 GHz Multi-Band Magnetic Mount
RF antenna with a built in High Performance
GPS antenna. This antenna comes

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 14 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

standard with a magnetic mounting base

and a male SMA connector for the RF and a
SMB plug (push-on/pull-off) connector for
the GPS. See Figure 15

The third, OP217H, is a combination 1700

MHz to 2.6 GHz Multi-Band Magnetic Mount
RF antenna with a built in High Performance
GPS antenna. This antenna comes
standard with a magnetic mounting base
and a male SMA connector for the RF and a
SMB plug (push-on/pull-off) connector for
the GPS. See Figure 15

The fourth, OP089H, is a 2.3 3.8 GHz

Multi-Band Magnetic Mount RF antenna
with a built in High Performance GPS
antenna. This antenna also comes standard
with a magnetic mounting base and a male
SMA connector for the RF and a SMB plug
(push-on/pull-off) connector for the GPS.
See Figure 17

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 15 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

6. Indoor Kit Information Spare Battery

This section discusses indoor options that EX USB Data Cable
can be used with the SeeGull Scanning
Receiver system.
OP207
Deployment of wireless data services is
resulting in further increases in indoor traffic
and coverage requirements. The
measurement, enhancement and
optimization of indoor coverage is now an
increasingly important aspect of wireless
engineering.
The PCTEL InSite Indoor Kit comprises a
complete set of accessories that enable the
indoor use of the PCTEL SeeGull scanning
receivers. The Indoor Kit provides a cost
effective solution for evaluating existing in- Figure 19 OP207 Indoor Kit
building coverage and for planning,
deploying and testing indoor coverage The PCTEL OP210 Indoor Kit Backpack is
systems. the same as the OP207 with a larger bag
and the capability to support 2 SeeGull EX
The PCTEL Indoor Kit provides the right scanning receivers. The OP210 Indoor Kit
solution for indoor Walk Testing that Backpack consists of:
enables wireless engineers to address the
three key steps of indoor coverage Carrying case
assessment and planning: 2 - Battery Packs each w/ a Battery Case
Evaluating Indoor Coverage from Battery Charger w/ Power Cord
Outside Networks Spare Battery
Planning New In-Building Networks 2 - EX USB Data Cables
Coverage Validation for New or
Existing In-Building Networks

6.1. Indoor Kits

PCTEL offers two Indoor Kits for the
SeeGull EX scanning receivers, the OP207
Indoor Kit Side-pack and the OP210 Indoor
Kit Backpack. Each delivers a convenient
way to carry and power the SeeGull
scanning receiver for indoor measurements.
The OP207 Indoor Kit Side-pack consists
of:
Carrying case
Battery Pack w/ Battery Case Figure 20 OP210 Indoor Kit
Battery Charger w/ Power Cord

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 16 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

6.2. Indoor RF Antenna Information

PCTEL offers a set of antennas for indoor
use. They are short stub antennas. There
are four models depending on the frequency
band required.
OP133: Indoor Ant. 900/1800 MHz
OP134: Indoor Ant. 800/1900 MHz
OP135: Indoor Ant. 2100 MHz
OP136: Indoor Ant. 450-490 MHz

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 17 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

7. Troubleshooting
Positive Connection
This section describes a few suggestions for Pressure Clips
several common problems that might occur.
These suggestions are user serviceable.

7.1. No Power: Receiver LEDs not

Illuminated
Fuse Holding Nut
If the SYS LED located on the face of the
scanning receiver is not illuminated, please
check the connection first, then the fuse, Figure 21 - SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver Power Plug
which is located in the cigarette lighter end
of the power cord. Replace the fuse with an identical 3-amp
fuse.

Note: Check The Fuse in the Cigarette

Lighter Plug First! Note: Only use a 3-amp fuse; any other fuse
value may cause severe problems with the unit
and void the warranty. In order not to violate the
The fuse can be blown by a surge in the safety approval of the receiver, the fuse must be
portable or mobile battery system. A safety approved.
temporarily shorted wire can also cause
other problems.
Insert the new fuse in the housing and re-
If the fuse is not operating normally, it will assemble the plug by turning the knurled
open up, thereby disconnecting the input finger nut in a clockwise direction. Tighten
power from the SeeGull EX Scanning this nut as tight as you can with your
Receiver. The fuse is the first line of fingers.
defense should any short circuit, large
spike, or other problems occur within the
power wiring circuitry. When the fuse
blows, there will be no power to the Note: Do Not Use Tools to Tighten.
receiver.

7.3. Received Signal Strength Appears

7.2. Changing the Fuse in the Power
Low
Plug
If the received signal strength appears to be
If it is necessary to change the fuse in the
lower than expected, it is likely that (1) an
power plug, remove the cigarette lighter
incorrect antenna is being used, (2) an
plug end from the power source. See
antenna is not properly connected or (3) the
Figure 21 for an illustration of the power
antenna or antenna cable is damaged.
plug.
Check that the antenna is properly
Loosen the fuse-holding finger nut by
connected to the scanning receiver, and
turning it counter-clockwise until the plug
that the antenna is of the correct frequency.
comes apart. The fuse is inside the power
plug housing and can be removed.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 18 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

8. Support obligation under the foregoing warranty

shall be, at its option, to repair or replace
This section provides support information, any defective Product, which fails during the
including PCTEL RF Solutions Group warranty period, provided that PCTEL
contacts, warranty information, calibration receives written notice of the defect during
notice, and technical specifications. the warranty period. The expense of
removal and reinstallation of any item(s) of
equipment is not included in this warranty.
8.1. Contact Information This warranty shall only apply to the Product
purchased or licensed and shall not apply to
Phone Numbers any other equipment and its removal and
reinstallation. THE FOREGOING
Departments Contact Information
WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU
MARKETING/PRODUCT
+1-301-444-2006 OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
FEEDBACK
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED
CUSTOMER SUPPORT /
+1-240-460-8833
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
RMA REQUESTS OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. Repair or replacement in the
QUALITY MANAGER +1-301-444-2045
manner provided above shall be the sole
and exclusive remedy of Buyer for breach of
SALES +1-301-515-0036 warranty and shall constitute fulfillment of all
liabilities of PCTEL with respect to the
Table 1 - Phone Numbers
quality and performance of the Products.
PCTEL shall have no obligation to make
repairs or replacement necessitated by
Email Addresses catastrophe, fault, negligence, misuse,
Departments Contact Information abuse or accident of Buyer or other users.
IN NO EVENT SHALL PCTEL BE LIABLE
PRODUCT FEEDBACK [email protected] FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES TO BUYER
CUSTOMER SUPPORT / RMA OR ANY THIRD PARTY ARISING OUT OF
[email protected]
REQUESTS
THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OR
QUALITY MANAGER [email protected]
ANY DEFECTIVE PRODUCT WHETHER
THE DEFECT IS WARRANTED AGAINST
OR NOT, WHETHER THE CLAIM IS
SALES [email protected]
BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT,
Table 2 - Email Addresses STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, NOR
SHALL PCTEL BE LIABLE TO BUYER
FOR ANY AMOUNT EXCEEDING THE
8.2. Warranty Information PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.

WARRANTY Warranty Procedures

PCTEL warrants that the Product will be See Return Material Authorization (RMA)
free from defects in material and Process further below.
workmanship for a period of one (1) year
from the date of shipment under normal use
and operation. PCTELs sole and exclusive

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 19 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

8.3. Calibration Notice 8.4. Return Material Authorization

Procedure for the SeeGull EX
Scanning Receivers
Note: It is highly recommended to have the
SeeGull Scanning Receiver recalibrated
every year. NOTICE: There are no user serviceable parts
inside the SeeGull Receiver. Any tampering with
the components within the unit will void any
SeeGull EX Scanning Receivers are applicable warranties.
calibrated at the factory. The calibration
data is stored in the internal non-volatile
memory in 1 dB steps for the whole input All repairs must be performed by PCTEL in
signal dynamic range. Recalibration is accordance to the procedure outlined
recommended every year in order to below:
maintain the specified accuracy levels. Re-
calibration is available as an optional 1. Complete the RMA form on the website
service from PCTEL RF Solutions Group. at:
The SeeGull Scanning Receivers are http://rfsolutions.pctel.com/rfs_rma_form.cgi
calibrated for several sources of variations
including amplitude levels, ambient Alternatively, you can provide the
temperature, input frequency, and internal information (your name and contact
noise levels for narrow and wide channel information, the companys name and
bandwidths. The calibration parameters are address, the serial number and protocol
stored as single values or arrays in the of the unit, and a description of the
scanning receivers non-volatile memory. problem) via fax at +1 (301) 515-0037.
Automated test and calibration stations use
2. A response including an RMA number
proprietary software which performs the
and in-warranty or out-of-warranty
process with no or minimum human
information will be provided within 24
intervention. The calibration process is
hours, or the next working day.
followed by a fully automated production
test. The test results are stored in a central 3. Please ship the unit to:
quality database and they are extracted and
used for periodic quality audits. PCTEL, Inc.
RF Solutions Group
Every unit that passes the calibration and Attn: RMA Coordinator
test process successfully receives a 20410 Observation Drive
Certificate of Calibration. This Certificate is Suite 200
shipped back with the unit. Germantown, MD 20876
+1 240.460.8833
The complexity of the calibration process
precludes field calibration. It is highly 4. Reference PCTELs RMA number on all
recommended that PCTELs scanning shipping documentation.
receivers be returned to the factory annually
to maintain the units exceptional
measurement capability. Note: Units shipped without an RMA number
may be returned to the customer without the unit
being repaired.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 20 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

MAG MOUNT ANTENNA BASE W/ GPS,

OP213H
9. Accessories and Service Options HIGH PERFORMANCE

OP216 ANT, 1700-2700 MHZ MULTI-BAND MAG MOUNT

9.1. Accessories
ANT, 1700-2700 MHZ MULTI-BAND MAG MOUNT W/
OP217
GPS
SeeGull EX Scanning Receiver Accessories
Table 4: SeeGull EX Antennas
Cables and Keys
Part Indoor Kits, Battery Packs
Description
Number Part
Description
OP203 EX POWER CABLE, CAR LIGHTER - 9
Number

OP024 UNIV INPUT AC/12VDC ADPT.

OP204 EX USB DATA CABLE
INDOOR KIT EX
INCLUDES BAG, BATTERY KIT AND PC TO
OP207
OP143 EXTRA USB KEY, HASP4 SCANNING RECEIVER CABLE; MUST PURCHASE
INDOOR ANTENNA SEPARATELY
Table 3: SeeGull EX Cables BATTERY KIT - EX
OP206 INCLUDES BATTERY, CHARGER, 1. 2 CORDS FOR
US AND EU, BATTERY POUCH
Antennas
OP205 SPARE BATTERY CABLE AND BAG EX
Part
Description
Number
OP128 SPARE BATTERY
OP034H ANT, GPS HIGH GAIN
OP137 SPARE US BATTERY POWER CORD
ANT, 698-2300 MHZ MULTI-BAND MAG. MOUNT,
OP078H
HIGH PERFORMANCE
OP138 SPARE EU BATTERY POWER CORD
ANT, 698-2300 MHZ MULTI-BAND MAG. MOUNT W/
OP079H
GPS, HIGH PERFORMANCE
OP139 SPARE UK BATTERY POWER CORD
OP086 ANT, 800-2100 MHZ, PERMANENT MOUNT
Table 5: SeeGull EX Indoor Kit Accessories
OP087 PERMANENT MOUNT FOR OP078H
9.2. Service Options
OP088 ANT, 2300-3800 MHZ MULTI-BAND MAG. MOUNT

SeeGull EX Service Option

ANT, 2300-3800 MHZ MULTI-BAND MAG. MOUNT W/
OP089
GPS
Calibration Services
OP133 INDOOR ANTENNA 900/1800 MHZ Part
Description
Number
OP134 INDOOR ANTENNA 850/1900 MHZ CALIBRATION CHECK:
OPS79
SEEGULL EX MINI RECEIVER
OP135 INDOOR ANTENNA 2100 MHZ CALIBRATION CHECK:
OPS73
SEEGULL EX RECEIVER
MAG MOUNT ANTENNA BASE,
OP212H
HIGH PERFORMANCE

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 21 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

FULL CALIBRATION FOLLOW-ON:

OPS80
SEEGULL EX MINI RECEIVER

FULL CALIBRATION FOLLOW-ON:

OPS77
SEEGULL EX RECEIVER

FULL CALIBRATION:
OPS78
SEEGULL EX MINI RECEIVER

FULL CALIBRATION:
OPS55
SEEGULL EX RECEIVER

EXTENDED CALIBRATION REPORT:

OPS81
EX MINI RECEIVER

EXTENDED CALIBRATION REPORT:

OPS57
EX RECEIVER
Table 6: SeeGull EX Calibration Service

Fixed Cost Repair Service

Part
Description
Number
RMA EVALUATION FEE:
QUOTED TO CUSTOMERS WITH UNITS OUTSIDE OF
WARRANTY WHO SEND UNITS IN FOR EVALUATION.
OPR05
ONLY CHARGED IF UNIT DOES NOT NEED REPAIR.
IF REPAIR IS NEEDED, THE CUSTOMER PAYS THE
FIXED COST REPAIR PRICE.
FIXED COST REPAIR:
OPR23
SEEGULL EX MINI RECEIVER

FIXED COST REPAIR:

OPR19
SEEGULL EX REGULAR RECEIVER
Table 7: SeeGull EX Repair Service

Warranty Extensions
Part
Description
Number
1 YR EXTENDED WARRANTY:
OPS82
SEEGULL EX MINI RECEIVER

1 YR EXTENDED WARRANTY:
OPS67
SEEGULL EX REGULAR RECEIVER
Table 8: SeeGull EX Warranty Options

For further information please contact your

PCTEL sales or marketing representative.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 22 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

APPENDIX: FAQ SUPPORTED AT THIS TIME.

At the time of release of this manual, the Q WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RAKE FINGERS?
following FAQ questions were available:
IT IS 50, BUT IT IS NOT EXACTLY "RAKE FINGERS" AS
THERE IS NO RAKE RECEIVER, BUT A MAXIMUM OF 51
MULTIPATHS ARE HANDLED.
SeeGull EX FAQ
THIS VALUE IS 1632 FOR AN RF CHANNEL (32
A
PILOTS * 51 CHIPS). THE SCANNING RECEIVER DOES
WCDMA NOT PLACE WEIGHT ON MULTIPATH COMPONENTS
(NEAR THE NOISE FLOOR FOR EXAMPLE), UNLIKE A
WHICH OF EC, I0, EC/I0, AND EB ARE MEASURED HANDSET.
Q
AND WHICH ARE CALCULATED?

THE VALUES OF IO AND EC/IO ARE CALCULATED Q IS IT TRUE THAT EC = RSCP AND IO = RSSI?
FROM THE DIRECT MEASUREMENTS INSIDE THE
SCANNER. THE CURRENT EX SCANNER DOES NOT EC IS DEFINED AS ENERGY PER CHIP IN THE 3GPP
SUPPORT EC ALTHOUGH IT COULD BE EASILY SPEC BUT THIS TERM MEANS RSCP IN REGARDS TO
DERIVED FROM IO AND EC/IO VALUES. A
THE SCANNER.

A EC/IO HAS THE SAME VALUE AS EC/NO IN 3GPP

SPEC, SINCE THE BANDWIDTH AND CHIP RATE
ALSO, CAN THIS RECEIVER BE USED WITH TEMS
CANCELS OUT SINCE BOTH EC AND NO (NOISE
INVESTIGATION (ASSUME, WE HAVE TEMS
Q
SOFTWARE AND TEST PHONES PROCURED FROM
DENSITY) WOULD CONTAIN THE SAME FACTOR. THE
DEFINITION OF IO IS TOTAL POWER IN THE CHANNEL
ERICSSON)?
AND EC = RSCP (CPICH). WE WORK CLOSELY WITH OEMS TO ENABLE THEM
TO INTEGRATE OUR SCANNER IN THEIR APPLICATION.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SCANNER A

MEASUREMENTS COMPARED TO UE
TO OUR KNOWLEDGE, THIS SHOULD WORK
DEPENDING ON USING THE RIGHT VERSION.
MEASUREMENTS?

Q WHAT IS THE ACCURACY OF THE MEASUREMENTS?

Q WHAT DOES BCH TOP N SCAN DO?
FOR UE ACCORDING TO 3GPP SPEC 6 DB
STANDARD DEVIATION APPLIES, HOW IS THIS IN FOR
THIS SCAN REPORTS THE L3 MESSAGES ON THE
BROADCAST CHANNEL.
THE SCANNER?
WE HAVE A SPEC FOR BOTH EC/IO AND IO A THE CONTROL INFORMATION ON NEIGHBOR LIST AND
ACCURACY. THEY ARE BOTH +/-1DB AT 90%
CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT CAN BE FOUND ON THESE
ACCURACY OVER THE DYNAMIC RANGE.
MESSAGES.
A
WE DO NOT SPEC EC ACCURACY, BUT ONE CAN
SPECULATE THAT EC SHOULD BE WITHIN +/-2DB DO I NEED A PARSER TO DECODE THE BCH TOP N
Q
UNDER WORST CASE. MESSAGE RESPONSE?

YES, BUT MOST OF THE WORK HAS BE DONE FOR

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IO AND NO AND YOU WHEN USING THE SEEGULL API. THE APICAN
Q ARE VALUES BEFORE OR AFTER CODE DE- A PARSE THE INCOMING SCANS INTO MEANINGFUL
SPREADING? MESSAGES.
IO IS THE TOTAL BACKGROUND ENERGY, NO IS THE
SUM IN THE SELECTED 5 MHZ SPECTRA, THEY DO
A WHAT IS THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF BCH TOP N
NOT DIFFER MUCH. IO = NO * BW (3.84MHZ) Q
SCAN?
BECAUSE OF CHANNEL FILTERING.
HOW IS THE AGGREGATE EC CALCULATED? THIS SCAN CAN DETECT PILOT WITH EC/IO AS LOW
AS -26 DB.
Q
ARE THE ECS OF EACH FINGER CALCULATED
SEPARATELY AND THEN ADDED? A IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR HIGHER DYNAMIC RANGE,
PCTEL OFFERS A PRODUCT CALLED CLARIFY
SIGNAL IS CORRELATED OVER 51 CHIPS FOR EACH
INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION.
PILOT AND AGGREGATED EC IS OBTAINED BY
DETECTING PEAKS AND SUMMING THE POWER OF
A PEAKS. WHAT CHANNELS DOES THE WCDMA SCANNER
MEASURE (SCH, CPICH, DPCH)?
CURRENTLY THE SCANNER ONLY RESPONDS WITH Q
AGGREGATE EC/IO. THE AGGREGATE EC IS NOT WHAT DOES IT MEASURE ON THESE CHANNELS (EC,
EC/IO, RSCP, SIR?)?

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 23 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

IT MEASURES SCH AND CPICH, ALSO IT MEASURES WHAT IS THE FALSE DETECTION RATE FOR
IO. Q
SCRAMBLING CODES?
FOR SCH IT MEASURES P-SCH EC/IO, S-SCH IN TOP N SCAN MODE, IT IS BELOW 0.1% FOR BOTH
A
EC/IO IN TOP N MEASUREMENT. STANDARD AND HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE MODE.

A
FOR CPICH IT MEASURES EC/IO, AGGREGATED Q HOW MANY TASKS CAN BE RUN?
EC/IO, PILOT DELAY, DELAY SPREAD, RAKE
THE RECEIVER CAN PERFORM UP TO 255 UNIQUE
FINGER COUNT AND SIR. RSCP OF CPICH CAN BE TASKS OR UP TO 2560 MEASUREMENT SLOTS,
DERIVED FROM EC/IO AND IO. THE EC DATA MODE IS
WHICHEVER LIMIT IS REACHED FIRST.
NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED IN EX.
EACH TASK CONSUMES AVAILABLE MEASUREMENT
Q HOW MANY CPICH-S MAY IT DETECT? SLOTS. TASK:

THE EX SCANNER RUNS IN TWO MODES: HIGH SEARCHED PILOT MEASUREMENT

SPEED MODE AND HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE MODE.
TOP N PILOT MEASUREMENT
SCH TIMESLOT MEASUREMENT
IN BOTH MODES THE SCANNER CAN DETECT UP TO
32 PILOTS. RSSI
A SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
A
THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF THE SCANNER IS 21.5 DB
FOR THE HIGH SPEED MODE AND 26 DB FOR HIGH THE EX SCANNER ALSO CAN RUN TWO SCANS ON
DYNAMIC RANGE MODE. DIFFERENT PROTOCOLS CONCURRENTLY BY
MEASURING DATA SIMULTANEOUSLY ON TWO RF
BOARDS.
Q CAN I EMULATE A RAKE RECEIVER?
FOR INSTANCE YOU CAN RUN A TOP N SCAN ON ONE
YES, THE RAKE FINGER COUNT PROVIDES THE RF BOARD WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY RUN A COLOR
COUNT OF THE MULTIPATHS ABOVE A SETTABLE CODE SCAN ON THE SECOND RF BOARD AND THE
THRESHOLD AND WITHIN +/- 25 CHIPS OF THE PEAK PERFORMANCE OF THE SCANNER WILL NOT
EC/IO CPICH RESPONSE. DEGRADE.
A
ALSO BY COMBINING EC/IO, AGGREGATED EC/IO, WHAT IS THE MEANING OF CONCURRENT SCANNING
AND IO MEASUREMENT WILL PROVIDE PEAK RSCP Q
IN EX FIRMWARE?
READING AND AGGREGATED RSCP READING.
THE EX SCANNER IS DESIGNED WITH THE IDEA OF
SUPPORTING AT LEAST TWO TECHNOLOGIES AT THE
Q WHAT TIMING CAN I MEASURE? SAME TIME.

A CPICH TIME OFFSET MEASUREMENT ALSO THE CONCURRENT MEASUREMENT IN THIS SCAN
INDICATES, FOR DETECTED CPICH FRAMES, THE MEANS IT CAN SCAN TWO CELLULAR PROTOCOLS
POSITION RELATIVE TO A CERTAIN UTC TIME LIKE WCDMA AND GSM AT THE SAME RATE AS
A
INTERVAL. SCANNING EACH ONE INDIVIDUALLY.

A THE USER CAN CHOSE TO RUN A SINGLE SCAN ON

THIS PROVIDES A WAY TO EXTERNALLY FIND: SFN-
SFN OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE FOR TYPE I, GPS ONE TECHNOLOGY OR RUN TWO SCANS ON TWO
TIMING OF CELL FRAMES FOR LCS, AND OBSERVED TECHNOLOGIES WITHOUT BEING WORRIED ABOUT A
TIME DIFFERENCE TO GSM CELL. POSSIBLE DROP IN PERFORMANCE AND SCAN SPEED.

Q WHAT IS THE SENSITIVITY? Q HOW IS SIR MEASURED OR CALCULATED?

THE MINIMUM DETECTION FOR CPICH LEVEL IS - THE SIR THE SCANNER IS REPORTING IS PEAK PILOT
21.5 DB IN STANDARD MODE AND -26 DB IN HIGH SIGNAL TO INTERFERENCE RATIO, WHICH IS DEFINED
DYNAMIC RANGE MODE. AS:

THE MINIMUM DETECTION RATE FOR SSCH AND (PEAK PILOT EC)/(AGGREGATE OF PEAK EC FROM
PSCH IS -23 DB FOR STANDARD MODE AND -26 DB ALL INTERFERING PILOTS).
A A
FOR HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE MODE.
RIGHT NOW WE ARE NOT DIRECTLY PROVIDING
THE SCANNER HAS A 90 % DETECTION RATE FOR AGGREGATE SIR MEASUREMENT, BECAUSE WE
THIS SIGNAL LEVEL FOR IO VALUES AS LOW AS -90 PROVIDE AGGREGATE EC/IO WHICH CAN BE USED TO
DB M . CALCULATE (AGGREGATED PILOT EC)/(POWER
FROM ALL INTERFERENCES).

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 24 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

ALSO BY USING AGGREGATE EC/IO AND EC/IO

MEASUREMENTS (AGGREGATE PILOT WiMAX
EC)/(AGGREGATE OF PEAK EC FROM ALL
INTERFERING PILOTS) IS READILY AVAILABLE. WHAT IS MOBILE WIMAX?
Q
WHICH WIMAX STANDARD DOES THE SEEGULL EX
HOW IS THE AGGREGATE EC/IO PARAMETER WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER SUPPORT?
Q
REPORTED BY THE PILOT SCAN CALCULATED?
MOBILE WIMAX WAS INTRODUCED VIA THE IEEE
AGGREGATE EC/IO IS CALCULATED IN +/- 25 CHIPS 802.16E-2005 STANDARD.
WINDOW FROM THE PEAK EC/IO BY AGGREGATING
A ALL THE EC/IO COMPONENTS THAT CROSS USER THIS STANDARDS MOBILE CAPABILITIES ARE
SUPPLIED PN THRESHOLD. ENABLED DUE TO A NEW ROBUST AIR PROTOCOL
CALLED ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY-DIVISION
MULTIPLE ACCESS (OFDMA).
IS THE SECONDARY SYNC CHANNEL FOR WCDMA
Q A
ALSO DETECTED AND MEASURED IN TOP N MODE ?
OFDMA SUPPORTS BOTH FIXED AND MOBILE
YES. WIMAX IMPLEMENTATIONS.
A
THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER
ARE THE WCDMA PSCH MEASUREMENTS SUPPORTS IEEE 802.16E-2005 MOBILE WIMAX
AVERAGED OVER CERTAIN TIME SLOTS ? STANDARD.
Q
HOW MANY ?
WHAT FREQUENCIES DOES THE SEEGULL EX
Q
CAN THAT BE DEFINED BY THE USER? WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER SUPPORT?
THE PSCH POWER MEASUREMENT IS AVERAGED THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER
FOR MULTIPLE TIME SLOTS IN STANDARD AND HIGH SUPPORTS WIMAX BAND CLASS 3 AND MID-BAND
DYNAMIC RANGE MODES. CLASS 5 AS DESIGNATED BY THE WIMAX FORUM.
A
A
IT IS PRE-DEFINED IN THE CODE AND CAN NOT BE BAND CLASS 3, SUPPORTS 2.5 GHZ (2.496 2.69
ADJUSTED. GHZ) WHILE MID-BAND CLASS 5, SUPPORTS 3.5
GHZ (3.4 3.6 GHZ).
DOES WCDMA SCANNER REPORT 'DELAY'
MEASUREMENT. WHAT CHANNEL BANDWIDTHS DOES THE SEEGULL
Q
Q EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER SUPPORT?
IN KOREA, THEY USE A LOT OF REPEATERS SO THEY
NEED TO TELL PILOTS FROM BTS AS WELL AS THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER
REPEATERS. A SUPPORTS BOTH 5 AND 10 MHZ BANDWIDTHS.

IF YOU MEAN, CAN THE CUSTOMER MEASURE THE

DELAY OF THE SIGNAL, THE ANSWER IS YES. WHAT FFT SIZES DOES THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX
Q
SCANNING RECEIVER SUPPORT?
ABSOLUTE TIME OFFSET OF A SELECTED WCDMA
PILOT IN CHIPS IS MEASURED. RANGES OF THE TIME
THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER
SUPPORTS AND 512 FFT SIZE FOR THE 5 MHZ
OFFSET ARE FROM 0 TO 38399.
A A BANDWIDTH AND A 1024 FFT SIZE FOR THE 10 MHZ
BANDWIDTH.
IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE TO ESTIMATE THE CLOCK
FREQUENCY OFFSET OF A PILOT BY CONTINUOUSLY
OBSERVING TIME OFFSET PARAMETER CHANGE FOR WHAT MODULATION METHOD DOES THE SEEGULL
A GIVEN PILOT.
Q
EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER SUPPORT?
THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE IN MEASUREMENT SPEED SUPPORTS ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY-DIVISION
Q
BETWEEN WITH PSCH AND WITHOUT PSCH? MULTIPLE ACCESS (OFDMA) WHICH IS THE
A
MODULATION METHOD USED BY IEEE 802.16E-
THE SCAN SPEED WILL CHANGE FROM MINIMUM OF
10 MS TO A MINIMUM OF 20 MS WHEN EITHER PSCH 2005.
OR SSCH DATA MODES ARE SELECTED.
A WHAT IS THE CINR MEASUREMENT USED IN
PLEASE LOOK AT THE ENGINEERING SPED FOR MORE Q
WIMAX?
DETAILS.
THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING RECEIVER
SUPPORTS THE WIMAX CARRIER TO
INTERFERENCE-PLUS-NOISE RATIO (CINR)
A MEASUREMENT, EXPRESSED IN DECIBELS (DBS), IS A
MEASUREMENT OF SIGNAL EFFECTIVENESS.

THE CARRIER IS THE DESIRED SIGNAL, AND THE

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 25 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

INTERFERENCE CAN EITHER BE NOISE OR CO- SIGNAL IN THESE THREE SEGMENTS ARE
CHANNEL INTERFERENCE OR BOTH. ORTHOGONAL TO EACH OTHER.

THE CO-CHANNEL INTERFERING PREAMBLES ARE THE ORTHOGONAL REFERS TO THE FACT THAT A
IDENTIFIED BASED ON THE REUSE FACTOR. DOWNLINK SIGNAL ( TRANSMITTED WAVEFORM FROM
BASE STATION TO MOBILE USER) ON SEGMENT 0 WILL
NOT INTERFERE WITH THE DOWNLINK SIGNAL ON
Q WHAT IS A REUSE FACTOR? SEGMENT 1 EVEN IF BOTH THE SIGNAL ARE IN SAME
THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND ON THE SAME
REUSE FACTOR IN WIMAX NETWORKS HAS THE CHANNEL CARRIER FREQUENCY
SAME INTENT AND APPLICATION AS IN CELLULAR
NETWORKS. THE FACT, THAT AT ANY GIVEN LOCATION IN WIMAX
NETWORK, THERE CAN BE ONE OR ALL THREE
REUSE FACTOR IS A SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETER IN SEGMENT WAVEFORM PRESENT AT THE SAME TIME,
WIMAX NETWORKS THAT CAN BE MANIPULATED TO LEADS TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEASUREMENT
ACHIEVE THE DESIRED BALANCE BETWEEN THE CONSTRAINTS.
INTERFERENCE AND THE NETWORK COVERAGE.
CAN THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING
FUNDAMENTALLY THERE ARE FOLLOWING TWO Q RECEIVER BE USED FOR FIXED WIMAX
DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF MEASUREMENTS IN DEPLOYMENTS?
WIMAX NETWORK:
YES. THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX SCANNING
RECEIVER SUPPORTS THE LATEST RELEASED
1. MEASUREMENT WITH REUSE FACTOR 1
VERSION OF WIMAX (IEEE 802.16E-2005)
STANDARD, WHICH SUPPORTS BOTH FIXED AND
2. MEASUREMENT WITH REUSE FACTOR 3
MOBILE WIMAX NETWORKS. AS LONG AS THE FIXED
A
WIMAX BASE STATIONS BEING MEASURED
IN REUSE FACTOR 1 MEASUREMENT;
SUPPORTS THE IEEE 802.16E-2005 WIMAX
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM ALL THE THREE SEGMENTS
SPECIFICATION, THE SEEGULL EX WIMAX
ARE CONSIDERED IN THE MEASURED PARAMETERS.
SCANNING RECEIVER WILL SUPPORT THEM.
IN REUSE FACTOR 3 MEASUREMENT; ONLY THE
CONTRIBUTION OF THE DESIRED SEGMENT IS
A
CONSIDERED.

FOR EXAMPLE: ONE OF THE MOST USEFUL WIMAX CDMA

PARAMETER IS THE CARRIER TO INTERFERENCE AND
NOISE RATIO (CINR).
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF CONCURRENT SCANNING
Q
IN EX FIRMWARE?
IN CINR MEASUREMENT UNDER REUSE FACTOR 1,
THE CARRIER POWER IS MEASURED FROM THE THE EX SCANNER IS DESIGNED WITH THE IDEA OF
DESIRED PREAMBLE SIGNAL WHICH IS CONTAINED SUPPORTING AT LEAST TWO TECHNOLOGIES AT THE
WITHIN ONE SEGMENT. SAME TIME.

THE NOISE AND INTERFERENCE ARE CALCULATED THE CONCURRENT MEASUREMENT IN THIS SCAN
FROM ALL THE THREE SEGMENTS. MEANS IT CAN SCAN TWO CELLULAR PROTOCOLS
LIKE CDMA AND EV-DO AT THE SAME RATE AS
A
IN CINR MEASUREMENT UNDER REUSE FACTOR 3, SCANNING EACH ONE INDIVIDUALLY.
THE CARRIER POWER IS MEASURED WITH THE SAME
METHOD AS IN REUSE FACTOR 1. THE USER CAN CHOSE TO RUN A SINGLE SCAN ON
ONE TECHNOLOGY OR RUN TWO SCANS ON TWO
THE NOISE AND INTERFERENCE ARE CALCULATED TECHNOLOGIES WITHOUT BEING WORRIED ABOUT A
ONLY FROM THE SAME SEGMENT AS THE DESIRED POSSIBLE DROP IN PERFORMANCE AND SCAN SPEED.
PREAMBLE CARRIER SIGNAL.

Q WHAT IS A WIMAX SEGMENT?

GSM
THE WIMAX AIR INTERFACE MODULATING
WAVEFORM HAS BEEN DIVIDED INTO THREE FOR GSM, I ASSUME THAT THE SCANNER WOULD BE
SEGMENTS (SEGMENT 0, 1 AND 2). SCANNING THE SAME CHANNELS MULTIPLE TIMES
PER SEC.
Q
EACH SEGMENT HAS CERTAIN NUMBER OF
A IN THIS CASE, WHEN I SAMPLE THE SCANNER, DO I
ALLOCATED FREQUENCY SUB CARRIERS WITHIN THE
ALLOCATED CHANNEL BW (10 MHZ OR 5 MHZ). GET THE AVERAGE OF THESE MULTIPLE SAMPLES?

THE ALLOCATION OF FREQUENCY SUB-CARRIER INTO A NO, WE DO NOT AVERAGE THE MEASUREMENT.
THESE THREE SEGMENTS IS DONE SUCH THAT

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 26 Revision N

SeeGull EX Hardware Reference Manual

Release 3.0

WHAT KIND OF INFORMATION WILL BE OBTAINED IF TIME TO ACQUIRE FIRST FIX FROM COLD START
THE GSM NORMAL BCCH IN OPTION CODE IS OPERATION FOR OUR GPS MODULE IS EXPECTED TO
TURNED ON. BE <50 SEC (50%), <84 SEC (90%).
Q
WITHOUT THIS OPTION, CAN THE BCCH SYSTEM ALSO, IF YOU HAVE HAD YOUR EX SCANNER FOR 2
A
INFORMATION TYPE 3 MESSAGE (LAI AND CELL YEARS OR LONGER, THEN IT MAY NEED TO BE
IDENTITY) BE DECODED? RETURNED TO PCTEL FOR RECALIBRATION.
GSM NORMAL BCCH OPTION PROVIDES GSM
NORMAL BCCH MESSAGE DECODING CAPABILITY THE USER WILL NEED TO PAY A CALIBRATION FEE.
AND CONTINUOUS BCCH MESSAGE DECODING
(TOGETHER WITH CONTINUOUS OPTION).

NORMAL BCCH MESSAGE INCLUDES (TYPE 1, 2, 3, If the FAQ list does not answer your
4, 9, 13 MESSAGES). question or resolve the problem, please
CONTINUOUS BCCH MESSAGE DECODING PROVIDES contact our customer support, at PCTEL.
A
THE CAPABILITY TO CONTINUOUSLY MONITORING THE
DL BCCH CHANNEL ACTIVITY BY DECODING ALL
BCCH MESSAGES OFF THE AIR ON THAT CHANNEL.

RETURN TO THE QUESTION: THE BCCH SI3 WILL BE

DECODED AND LAI CELL-ID WILL BE PROVIDED WITH
THIS OPTION. CURRENTLY IN EX THE CONTINUOUS
SCAN IS NOT SUPPORTED.

I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW MORE DETAILS HOW THE

Q
SCANNER IS CALCULATING THE C/I VALUES.

IN THE CASE OF GSM, THE SCANNER IS

CALCULATING C/I BASED ON THE FCCH BURST.

IT MEASURES CORRELATED POWER OF THE FCCH

A BURST C AND TOTAL POWER IO FOR THE SAME TIME
WINDOW.

C/I IS THAN CALCULATED AS: C/I = C/(IO-C)

GPS
IS THE BUILT-IN GPS RECEIVER NEEDED FOR
Q
WCDMA?
NO. AS IS INDICATED IN THE PRODUCT
DOCUMENTATION, THE SCANNER WILL WORK IN
AREAS WITHOUT GPS COVERAGE, CONTINUOUSLY.

HOWEVER, WITH THE COVERAGE, THE SCANNER

PROVIDES AN ABSOLUTE TIME-OFFSET
MEASUREMENT AS WELL AS NAVIGATION DATA FOR
MAPPING.

A
IN ORDER TO AVOID ANY POSSIBLE CONFUSION, LET
US EMPHASIZE THAT THE GPS RECEIVER IS ALWAYS
INCLUDED IN THE SCANNER, WHETHER OR NOT IT IS
BEING USED BY THE CUSTOMER.

THE ONLY EXCEPTION ARE THE GSM MODELS THAT

CAN BE PURCHASED WITHOUT NAVIGATION, WHICH
HAVE NO GPS DEVICE INCLUDED.

Q GPS TAKES LONGER TO LOCK THAN NORMAL.

PCTEL RF Solutions Group Page 27 Revision N

PCTEL, Inc.
RF Solutions Group
20410 Observation Drive, Suite 200,
Germantown, MD 20876 USA
Phone: +1 301 515 0036 Fax: +1 301 515 0037
www.rfsolutions.pctel.com