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Laplace Transform Tables

The Laplace transform f(s) of a function f(t) is defined by an integral from 0 to infinity of e^-st f(t) dt. The Laplace transforms of several standard functions are provided in a table, including transforms for exponentials, sinusoids, polynomials, and combinations of these functions. The document also lists several theorems for manipulating Laplace transforms, such as theorems for damping, delaying, time scaling, integrating, differentiating, and relating the transform to initial and final values of the original function.

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102 views

Laplace Transform Tables

The Laplace transform f(s) of a function f(t) is defined by an integral from 0 to infinity of e^-st f(t) dt. The Laplace transforms of several standard functions are provided in a table, including transforms for exponentials, sinusoids, polynomials, and combinations of these functions. The document also lists several theorems for manipulating Laplace transforms, such as theorems for damping, delaying, time scaling, integrating, differentiating, and relating the transform to initial and final values of the original function.

Uploaded by

toralber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAPLACE TRANSFORM

TABLES

MATHEMATICS CENTRE 2000


DEFINITION
The Laplace transform f ( s ) of a function f(t) is defined by:

e
st
f (s) = f (t ) dt
0

TRANSFORMS OF STANDARD FUNCTIONS

f(t) f (s)

1 1
s
et 1
s+
1 Tt 1
e
T 1+ sT

1 e t
s (s + )

te t 1
(s + )2
e t e t
( s + )(s + )
t 1
s2
tn n!
sn +1
e t t n n!
(s + )n +1
sin t
s + 2
2

cost s
s + 2
2

2
f(t) f (s)

e t sin t
(s + )2 + 2
e t cos t s+
(s + )2 + 2
1 cost 2
(
s s2 + 2
)
1 1
(sin t t cos t )
2 3
(s 2
+ 2 2
)
t s
sin t
2 (s 2
+ 2 2
)
s
e t cos t sin t
(s + ) 2
+ 2

s sin + cos
sin ( t + ) s2 + 2

2
+ 2
e t + sin t cos t
( s + )(s 2 + 2
)
sin 2 t 2 2

(
s s 2 + 4 2
)
cos2 t s 2 + 2 2

(
s s 2 + 4 2
)
sinh t
s 2
2

cosh t s
s 2
2

3
f(t) f (s)

e t sinh t
( s + )2 2

e t cosh t s +
( s + )2 2

t sinh t 2 s
(s 2
2 2
)
t cosh t s2 + 2

(s 2
2 2
)
1
( t cosh t sinh t)
1
2 3
(s 2
2 2
)

Transforms of Special Functions

Unit impulse : (t) 1


Unit step : H(t) 1
s
Ramp: tH(t) 1
s2
Delayed Unit Impulse: (t-T) e-sT
Delayed Unit Step: H(t-T) e sT
s
Rectangular Pulse: H(t)-H(t-T) 1 e sT
s

4
TRANSFORM THEOREMS

f(t) f (s)
Damping: e-t f(t) f (s + )
Delay: f(t-T)H(t-T) e sT f ( s )
Time scale: 1 s
f
f(kt) k k
1

t
Integral: f (t ) dt f ( s)
0
s
Differentiation
d sf ( s ) f ( 0)
f (t )
dt
d2 s 2 f ( s) sf ( 0) f '( 0)
f (t )
dt 2
dn
f (t ) s n f ( s) sn 1 f ( 0) sn 2 f '( 0) ... f n 1 ( 0)
dt n

Initial Value: lim { f (t )} = lim {s f ( s) }


t 0 s

Final Value: lim { f (t )} = lim {s f ( s) }


t s 0

T
1
f (t )e
st
Periodic Functions: If f(t) has period T then: f ( s) = dt
1 e sT 0

g ( s)
further, if g(t) is defined as the first cycle of f(t), followed by zero, then f ( s ) =
1 e sT
Square Wave:
T
f (t ) = 1 0< t <
2 1 e T e T s
f (s) = 1 + , where =
T 2s e T + e T 4
f (t ) = 0 <t <T
2

f (t ) = sin t 0<t<
1
Half-Wave Rectified Sine: f (s) =
2 s + 1 e s /
2 2
f (t ) = 0 <t <

1 + e s /
Full-Wave Rectified Sine: f (t ) = sin t f ( s) =
s 2 + 2 1 e s /

5
t 1 e sT
f (t ) = 0 < t < T f (s) = 2
( )
Saw-Tooth Wave:
T s T s 1 e sT

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