Solutions Manual Accompanying Elements of Electromagnetics, Third Edition Matthew Sadiku, Jerry Sagliocca, and Oladega SoriyanChapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter § Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS 40 B 113 129 193 221 240 280 328 350 384 389CHAPTER 1 PLE. LI (a) A+ B=(1,03)+(5,2,-6) = (6.2,-3) |4+ Bl= 36+4+9=7 (b) 5A-B=(5,0.15)-(5,2,-6) = (0, (c) The component of A along ayis Ay =0 (4) 34+ B=(3,0,9)+(5,2,-6) = (8,2,3) A unit vector parallel to this vector is ae "644449 = 40.9117, +0.2279a, +0.3419a,) P.E. 1.2 (a) The distance vector (0,3,8)-(2,4,6) +2a, Ton =a - (b) The distance between Q and R is =V44144 33 (6) Vector rap =(1,-3,5)-(2,4,6) = (-1,-7,-1) COSOpon = (a) Area = Vo roe * roe| = Vi(15,-4.13) { IPLE. 13 Consider the figure shown below: 40 U, =U, +U, a, +a,) 3500, + = -378a, + 28.284, or u = 379.32175.72" N y . E i x j u uw s PLE. 14 At point (1,0), G at point (0,1), G at point (2,0), G at point (1,1), G It is evident that G is a unit vector at each point. Thus the vector field G is as sketched in Fig. 1.8 PLES Using the dot product, 9, -AtB__-/3 cos AB” T1065 * or using the cross product, Either way.P.E.1.7 a+b+c=0 showing that a, 6, and c form the sides of a triangle. a-b=0, hence it is a right angle triangle. Area = 3.940914 = PLELLS (@) BP, = V(x, -x) +. -)) +(e) - 2) =V25+4+64 =9.644 (b) rp =P + Alte, rm) = (1,2,-3)+ a(-5,-2,8) d= PP sind =|PP, xa,,,| 146 -3 4 “Fails -2 3 5 alt 14.-73.-27)= (-5,-2,-2) -0.8703a, — 0.3482a, - 0.3482a, Prob. 1.2 (a) A + 2B =(2.5,-3)+(6,-8,0) = 8a, —3a, (b) A -5C = (2,5,-3)-(5,5,5) = (- 3,0, | |4-sej=V9r0+6 = 8.544 (c) KB = 3ka, ~ 4ka, |kB| = VOR? 16k? = 45k =2 =k (d) A- B= (2,5,-3)-(3,-4,0)= 6 -20+0=14 2 5 3-4 AxB (12 9 23 ae axa} ofc) 14714714 Prob, 1.3 | | (a) A-2B =(2,1,-3)-(0,2,-2) = (2,-1,-1) A-2B+C a, + 4a, + 6a, (b) 4+ B=(2, C-4(4 + B)=(3,5,7)-(88,-16) = -5a 3a, +234, (c)2A -3B = (4,2,-6)-(0,3,-3) = (4,-1,-3) \C|= V9+25+49 =9.11 | 24-38 ey 039m = OMe, - 0.32930, = 2) = 0.857 la, +0.6428a, + 1.642a,(d)A-C =6+5-21=-10, [Bl = v2 A-C-|Bl 10+2 | taste (2 -t}¢(2.3.2) Gators 53833.0.75) 304 33 444 -1{ far(tarte)= ° ! "a1 234 Fo) 2 hat67 1.5833 0.75 | Prob.1.4 (a) T=(3,22,1) and $ = (4, 6,2) (b) rrs = ts — 1 = (4, 6, 2) = (3, -2, I= 1 Bay ta, (c) distance = |rrs| = V1 +64 +1 = 8.124m Prob. 1.5 Let D = aA + 6B+C | =(Sa- 6 +8)a, +(3a+4f +2)a, +(-20 +68), D, =0+5a-f+8=0 a) D, =0 4-20 + 6f =0 +a =38 Q) Substituting (2) into (1), 15B-B+8=0> f= ThusProb. 1.6 A-B=0>0=3a+f-24 ad) A-C=0-+0=Sa-2+47 (2) BC =040=15-28 -6y 3) In matrix form, 24) [3 1 0fa > =|5 0 4 ‘ {Is} lo 2 6f7]} 3 1 O sb 0 4|=3(0-8)-1(30~0)+0(10-0)=-24-30 =-54 lo 2 24 1 oJ A,=|2 0 4)=-24x8-(12-60)=-144 1S 2 6| Is 24 oJ =|5 2 4 =3(12-60)-24x30 = -864 0 15 4 {3 1 24! 4,=|5 0 2/=-12-75+240=153 lo 2 15] Prob. 1.7 (2) A-B = ABcosO 4p Ax B= ABsinO ,,, (4-B) +|Ax Bl’ = (4B)*(cos? 0,, +sin? 0,,)= (4B)?Prob. 1.8 (a) P+ Q=(2,2,0), P+Q- R =(3,1,-2) |P+O-R|=V9+1+4 = Vid = 3.742 [-2 -1 - (b)P-QxR=|4 3 2)/=-2(6-2)+(8+2)-2(44+3)=-8+10-1 -l 1 2 432 5 =(4,- OxR I‘ ; i (4,-10,7) P-QxR=(-2,-1,-2)-(4,-10,7) = -8+10-14 = 32 4 2 Jetaaa) 4,4,2)-(-1,2)= 44444 =12 -l 1 2 or QxP-R=R-QxP=|4 3 -2 -1 (d)(P x Q)-(Q x R) = (4,-4.2): (4,-10,7) = 16 + 40-14 4 -4 J ol «0)(@xA)=[) 10 77488 P-R (2-1-4) Ong See = (905000 = tpiRi” Jacteadisted py = 114.1"- (sind = 2 SIRETORT Ne PI ibe 9+4 35 | Op9 = 214 Prob. 1.9 Tr. (a)T, =T-a, => Is| (b)S, =(S ayhe, = EDI. =12-63) = -0.2857a, + 0.8571a, - 0.4286a, \@12110) | 245 N67 -ITxS| _ ris} | 2 -6 3 12] = 0.9129 al (c)sin8,s = Prob. 1.10 AB _~1+12+15 _ 26 _ 694 iB) Visaso Via (B-A)A _ 26(-1,6,5) b) B, = (B- = =a )B, =(B-as)eg lar (+3625) =-0.4193a, +2.516a, +2.097a, B 26 26 A Oy, - AB. __ 2626 (0800 ~ igi” Jeijieaes ~ Vena @A,=A-a,Prob. 1.11 Prob. 1.12 Por ye 2 0 3” P-(Qx R)=(2,-1,1)-(3,-1,2 =6+1-2=5 QxR= (3,-1,-2) Prob. 1.13 (a) Using the fact that (4x B)xC =(4-€)B-(B-C)A, we get Ax(Ax B)= (Ax B)x A =(B-A)A-(4-A)B (b) Ax (4x(Ax B))= Ax[(4-B)4-(4-)B] = (4: BYAx A)-(A- AYAx B) Prob. 1.14 [ A(BxQ = Hence. A-(BxC) = (AxB)-CProb. 1.15 (15.39,-30) [6 0 PpxRR=[ oo I Area of the triangle = +|P,P, x BP = Prob. 1.16 Let P; = (4,1,-3), P2 = (-2, 5, 4), and P3 = (0, 1, 6) Pi a=, ~ 14, = (-2,5,4)- (41,-3) = (-6,4,7) = (0,1,6)-(-2,5,4) = (2,-4,2) rn, = (41-3) - (0,1,6) = (4,0,-9) Note thata+b+c=0 12-16+14 b = abcos(180~ 7) > - = —_— #16 abcod 80-7) + cosy = B= IE 4 14° . = Se = BAT res Tor +0-18 24/97 «10 = cos! ———- = 78, A V2497 = 24+0-63 a-c = accos(180- a)» —cosa = 2 £ = —748 40-63 ale] Ji01/97— Prob. 1.17 (8) fp = Mo - Fp = (2,-1.3) (-1.4,8) = (3,-5,-5) Tig =|Peq| = V9-+ 25+ 25 = 7.681 (b) Fog = = (-1,2.3)-(- 1.4.8) = (0.-2.-5) j () rep = 3a, +5a, + 5a, Ton = 2.-1,3)-(-1,2,3) = 3a, -3a, cos = for For 91S 24 \rorltoe| V9+25+25V9+9 Vi8V59 6 = 137.43" Shae Xa | 5S ferston=[ 5 _3 = 15a. +154, ~ 60, Are: = LVS HIP HE = 11.02 (©) Perimeter = OP + PR+ RO=rop + Fon + Foe = 59 + V4425 + VIB = 7.681 + 5.385 + 4.243 731 Prob. 1.18 (a) Let A = (4,B,C) and r ="(x,y,2) i+ By+ C2+ D where D = -4° - B’- C*. Hence, (r-A)-A = 0 Ax + By+Cz+D=0 which is the equation of a plane. (b) (r-A)-r = (x-A)x + (y-B)y + (2-C)z If (r-A)r = 0, then v+y+z—Ax-By-Cz=0 which is the equation of a sphere whose surface touches the origin. (c) See parts (a) and (b).[Prob. 1-19 " — | (a) Let P and Q be as shown below 5 x Q 82. 2x4) ; |P|=cos’ 8, +sin? 6, = 1,|Q| = cos? 0, + sin? @, =1, ' Hence P and Q are unit vectors. (b) P-@ = (I)(1)cos(@, -8,) But P-@ = cos@, cos8, +sin§, sin8,. Thus, cos(O, -4, 088, cos8, + sind, sind, Let P, = P =cos6,a, +sinda, and 0, =c0s8,a, -sind,a,. ' P, and Qy are unit vectors as shown below: | P,Q, = (I)()cos(O, + A) But P, -Q, = cos8, cosd, ~sin8, sind, cos(9, + 8,) = c0s8, cos, - sind, sind, { Alternatively, we can obtain this formula from the previous one by replacing ! 02 by -92 in @.(c) I 5 1 . ZIP A= F1(e0s0,, - cos0.,)a, + (sind, ~ sind .)a, ee a 5 V2- 2(cos8 ,cos0 , + sind, sind , Let @,-8, = 0, the angle between P and Q. 1 1 — lP- = 3v2- 2cos0 But cos 2A 2sin7A. 1 l a SIP Os 5 V2- 2+ 4sin”0/2 = sind /2 Thus, Li p-gytsi IP - Orlsin Prob. 1.20 Prob. 1.21 (a) AUT, A = (-4,3,-9) [4] = J16+9+81 = V106 = 10.3(b) Let r;5 = B= Ba, B=56.a, 5.6(-4,3,9) 10.3 -0.175a, +0.63la, - 1.8934, Prob. 1.22 (a) At(1,2,3), £ = (2,1,6) [E| = V4+1436 = V41 = 6.403 (b) At (12,3), F= (2,-4,6) E-F)F _36 ler 56 = 1.2864, ~2.57la, +3.857a, E, =(E-a,)a,p (2,-4,6) (c) At (0,1,-3), B= (0,1,-3), F = (0,-1,0) oO 1 - ExF= (-3,0,0) jo -1 0 Geer a ta, jexF| —=PLE. 21 (a) At P(1,3,5), x= 1, p=yxey = Vi0 PCp, Spherical system: y=3, CHAPTER 2 z=5, re yx? yt 2? = ¥35 =5.916 reyxre yess 6= tant ferny*/ 35 = 5916 = tan! ¥10/5s = tan“! 0.6325 = 32.31° P(r,8,0)= P(5.916,32.31° 71.56°) AtT(0,-4,3), x=0 p= xt + y? = 4,25 3,9 tan y/ x= tan!- 4/0= 270° T(2.9.2) Spherical system: (4,270° 3). P(JT0, tan“ 3,5) = P(3.162,716" 5) 2=0; rext+ yz? = 5,0= tan" p/z= tan! 4/3= 5313. TC, Tgs313 At S(-3-4-10), p= {ety =5, b= tant 4/-3= 2331 S(p,9,2) = S(5,233.1,- 10). (b) Spherical system: 270°). x=3, y=4, 2=-10; rot yee = Sv5= 1118, = tan '/ = tan!5/-10= 15343%; S(r,0,9)= S(11.18,153.43° ,2331°). In Cylindrical system, Q= 7 Q, p= = 0: x+y; Q. g yz= zpsind,J [2] cosé sing 0], /2|- -sing cosé 0}] 0 la} lo o ile In Spherical coordinates: rsing Q.= B = sing; 1 Q, =-rsingsinOrcosd ~ = - rsinBcos@sing, Q.| [sinécosd sindsing cose ][Q, Q, | = |cosBcosg cosOsing -sing|| 0 |; Q, ~sing cosp 0 La. Q.= Q,sinBcosg + Q, cos = sin? Bcos# - rsinBcos? Asing. Q,= Q, cosOcosg - Q, sind = sinOcosOcos4 + rsin? BcosOsing. Q, sing = - sin@sing. Q= sin {sin Bcosp- rcos? Asin g)G, + sindcosgXcos4 + rsindsing)q, - sindsingq, AtT: a 4. - - - Q(x, y.z) = gat 2a, =08a,+24a.; 4 5 5 - O(p.9.2)= 5 (e0s270° Gy ~ sin270° ay - 3sin270° a: = 08a, + 24a, ; 4 45 - 43. 20 - 4 - Q8.9)=500- 55(- Mar + S(SMO- FD) ao - soda 4 yet 540 = l44a, +084,0 Note, that the magnitude of vector Q = 2.53 in all 3 cases above. re22 (a) [* [cose -sind 0 [ pzsing | i j "|e cosp 0) | 3pcosd a [0 0 | [econo i A= (pzcosd sing - 3p cos6 sing )a, + (pzsin’ $+ 3p cos’ $a, +pcospsinga.. | But p = yx"+ = = ze y » tang=—, cosh = , sin ; x y yrry te ey? Substituting all this yields: { [(a2- 3xy)a, + (zy’+ 3x’)a, + xya,] fl B. sin@cos@ cos@cosd -sing|{ r? B,|=|sin@sing cos@sing cos@ || 0 B cos6 sind 0 sin® To 5 Since r= x+y? +2", tanQ==2*” tang 2; \ z z { yxvty? and sin@ ===, _cos0 x+y tz?” . » x and sing = ' cos} = ; : yx? 457 an +y? . 1 B, =r? sin@cosd ~ sin@sing = rx-~ = ~(rx-y), ; ror I B, =r’ sinOsing + sinOcosp = ry+~ = “(r?y 4x), r * B. =r’ cos® = rz =—(r’z). 1 (a0? +" +27) - ya, + QGl ty? +2?) +x}a, HzO ty? yP.E.2.3 (a) At: (1,2 /3,0), H= (0.0.5.1) - - i. - a, = cos$ a, - sing dy = 5 (a, -V3a) v3 + (b) At: (1,213,0), Go = cos0 dy ~ sind a, = a a a. ope 1 Hxay=|0 5 I= 0 6 - (©) (Heap)ay = 0a. ip ay | Hxa: = |0 1/2 1] = 05a, (d) oo. PE. 2.4 @ AeB = (3,2,- 6) #(4,0,3) Ia, - 33a - 8a]. () | Thus the magnitude of Ax B= 3448. (c) At (1. 2/3. St / 4), B= n/3, a-= costa, - sinfa. - By_ 1 aI (Ava.)a. = G- VI) Ga - 8; 0.116 a, 0. Prob, 2.1 (a) x= pcosd= Icos60" = 05; y= psing = Isin120° = 0866; z=2; P(x,y,2) = P (05,0866, 2). (b) x=2c0s90% = 0; y= 2sin90°=1; z= -10. QO =9(0,1,-4). © sinO@cosg = 3sin45°cos210° = - 1.837; ye=rsinOsing = 10sin135°*sin90° = - 1.061; z=rcos@ = 10cos135° = 2121 R(x yz) = R(- 183) 061, 2.121). (d) x= 4sin90°cos30° = 3.464. sin 30° sin 240° = 2. z= rcosO = 4cos90* = 0. T(x,y,2) = 13.464, 2, 0). Prob.2.2 (a) Given P(1,-4,-3), convert to cylindrical and spherical values;20 pe yix™ a = VP+CH = V7 = 4.123 “7 a stan! = tan! te ° gta = tan = 28404. i Spherical: i rays yee = VIF 1649 = 5099 y x= pcos, y= psing, zc0s$- p? singcosg+ pzsing (b) Pe year yr 22? 2 +r? sin’ Osin? $+ 2r* cos’ O = P[1+ sin’ Osin’ $+ 2cos’@ i | Prob. 2.4 ‘ @) : D,| [cose sing o}f 0 i D,|=|-sing cosh 0} | x+z . pJ {| o o ilo \ D, = (x+ z)sing = (p cos@ + z)sing D, = (x+ z)cosd = (p cosd + z) cos D= (p cosh + z)[sind a+ cos} a,] ' Spherical: [2 J... sin@ sing | 0 | D,|= |. cosOsing ...||x+2 12 1 Di. cosé21 D, = (x+ z)sin0 cos = r(sin@ cos¢ + cosd) sind sing. D, = (x+ z)cos@ sing = r(sin8 sing + cos )cosé sing. D, = (x+z)cosh = r(sin9 cos6 + cos) cos}. D= r(sin® cos6 + cos [sind sing a, + cos@ sind ay + cosd ay], (6) Cylindrical: | [®| cosé sing 0] [y?-x? \ E,| = |-sing cosé 0] | x2 le, 0 0 I |xe-2} | E, = (°-x*)cosd+ xyzsing = p*(sin? g- cos’ P)cosg + p*zcosdsin? g P cos2gcosd + p*zsin’ dcos¢. (7 - x*)sing + xyzcose E, =p’ cos2gsing + p*cos2gsing + p*zsingcos' g. i E,=x%-2 = proosg-2?. E = p* cosg(zsin® $- cos2) a, + p* sing(2cos? $ + cos2)ay + (p? cosp- z”)a.. In spherical: i E, sindcosp sin@sing cos@ | [y?- x" I E,| =|cos@cos¢ cosdsing -sind} | xz ‘ E, -sing’ cos 0 | bx-2? i E, = (y’~ x’)sin0 cos} + ayzsin® sing + (x? - 2’) cos0; : but x= rsinOcosp, y= rsinsing, z= rcos0; E, = r' sin’ 0(sin? 4 - cos’ )cos + r’sin’@ cos sin’ § cos + r?(sin?6 cos’ }) cost’; E, = (y" ~ x’) cos6 cos} + xyzcos@ sing - (x? - 2’) sind; | = -r° sin’ 8 cos26 cos@ cos + r’ sin* 8 cos’@ sin} cosé - r?(sin’Ocos’¢ = cos’ 8)sin8; E, = (x'~3")sing + xyzcosd ' = 1 sin’ 0.cos2 sing + r’ sin? @ cos’ § sing cos®; |In Spherical: am = i 4 ae ! (pa, + 4a:). A (4, + 44:). Ipaa sinO cos} cosé sing 0 -sing sing 0 o 01 1 EF, = Fs 1000s" $+ psin’ g) = 2 pen? 9+ psin’ g] 1 Torah Pesstsinds pcosdsindl = 0 pee sin@ sind cos costcosh cos sing - sind ~ sind cosd 0 er i Fi x r a r E = [-r’ sin’0.cos29 + r' sin’ 0 cos0 sin’ cosh + r°(sin’@ cos’ 6 ~ cos’8)cos8 Ja, +23 2 > ? 2 4 in’ O.cos’O + “sin? 9 sin’@ + Zcosd , , , A ye F, = sin cos® cos" § + sin cos@ sin’ § - ~sind r F, =~ sinO cos sing ~ sind sing cos = 0: sy tay: 4 F = (sin’@+—sin8)a, + sinO(cos0 ~ -)ag. (b) G,| [cose sing 0] G,| =|-sing sing 0 G. o o1 G, = 0; zp Ge ; - VJ ip +27 : ~~ (pa, +24.). Were a | Spherical : G,| [sin@cosp sin@ sing G,| = |coscos cosd sing G, ~sing cos » 4 = sin’@ + —cos®; r 4 = sin@cos@ - sind; r arsind cos® | | ——— * r - sind | | ysin 0 }| zsine | | |24 G, = rsin’ @.cos’§ + rsin’@ sin” 4 + rcos’@ sind =rsin’@ + rcos’ sind = rsind G, = rsin’ 9 cos® cos’ +rsin’@ cossin’ - rsin’ 8 cos® in“ 8 cosd - rsin’ 8 cos® = 0. ~ rsin’@ sing cosé + rsin?@ cos sind = 0 G= rsin0 a. | Prob. 2.6 (a) A, cosé -sing 0 ets A,| = | sing cos 0) | =pzcosd 4, 0 0 1 0 A= p(z' + Ieosd + pzsing cosd =e ey (+d + ety) vey A, = p(z? + D)sin @ - pzcos’> 2 eyety @+n7e- yx y xo + y5 2x 2 Bs[-S Vx? eye 25 [B,] [ sindcoss cosdcosp - sing] 2x |2,|=|sind sing cos0 sing cos | | reos® cosd lo. cosd - sind 0 -rsing | B, = 2xsin0 cos + rcos’ 6 cos?6 + rsin’ § ry Wer yee B, = 2xsinO sing + rcos’ 0 sing cosd - rsing cosd ay: Xx B, = 2xcos- rsin0 cos6 cos 2xz yetty?t2? (opyxey? Feet Gea) yo Az xz yxttye yet y +e? a x Oty )\e ey ae 2 2xy + - rtyyrtyer ey a aye _ yes eet Vert yee? (xt yy? prez?(b) Prob 2.7 (a) [C.] feose -sing 0] [ zsing CG sing cosé 0] |-pcos¢ ie 0 0 Il 2 | az = zsingcos¢ + psingcosg = => + dcosd + psingcoss Fey way 2, 20a yp in? rg. V2 Baty = zsin’ $~ peos'g = P=, = AE TY $- peos’ d Pay ey = Qpe= defx*+_”; wz = +h d+ Fey! eat sin® | D, sin® cos} cosdcosp -sing] | 7 9 D,|= |-sindsing cos8 sing cosp | | 5 D. cos), -sing 0 0 sin’ @ cos | cos" @cos$ _ cos x D, r r PO” [eer tey ez sin’ 0 sing ‘ cos’ @ sing . y . 7 Vit y(t yitz’y’ = ? > Jay + 2efx?+ ya. yProb. 2.8 (a) G,* dy =(Cosgay -~ singay)*a,y = cosd ax a4 = (coshay ~ singay)*a, = ~ sing a,+a,=(Singa, + cosday)e a, = sing G,* dy =(singay + singay)*a, = cosg (b) Since a», ay, and a, are mutually orthogonal Also, a,ea:= 0; ayea.= 0. cos -sind 0 4,8 ay sing cosh 0|=| aed, 0 0 1 a,* a, © In spherical system: G, = sin cos} a, + cos® cosd de - sing ay. a, = sin sing a, + cosd sing ae - cos ay. a: Hence, cos0 a, - sin@ de. @,# a, = sin cos; Gx* dy = cos cos; a,+a, = sind sind; 4, a» = cos0 sing; a8 d, = €0803 | a4 dy = ~ sin®;ta) [Prob 29a) r= O=tan'=; gag. or sind, rcosd; o-9. Fed (pF 2 a, =sinOa: + cosday; de = cosda, - sinda.; ay = a Hence, a-| [sind 0 -cos0]| > a| =|cosd 0 ~sind a o 1 0 From the figures below, cos a.~sin® ae; ay = dy. @, = cosOao+ sinda,; a.f ~ ~ z a sin8a, ~ -% cos6a, sin8(-a,) a, costa, a au 6 a, 8 > _ Pp p | [sin@ cosd 9 a, a|=| 0 0 1 ae a.| [cos@ -sing al a, Prob. 2.10 (a) H, es 6 sing 2/5 H,| = |-sing a 0 HJ) | 0 H, = xy’zcoso + x’yzsing = p om wipes’ = 5p’zsin’ 2 H, = - xy"zsing + x’yzcoso = - p’zcosd sin’ § + p’zcosd sing = p’zcos6 sind cos2$. H,= x92’ = p’z’ sing cos. _ ot eae! dotesin® 2a, + 3p zsin 2 cos2$a, + 3p zsin 26a. I [4] [sinécosd sinO sing cos [y's ite) = | cos® cose cos sing - sind | | x?yz | -sing cos} 0 xyz? | | x=rsindcosd. y= rsin sind, = rcostH, = xyz[ysin® cos + xsin0 sing + scos8 = r’ sin’ 0 cos® sing[rsin’ @ sing cosd + rsin’ @ sing cosd + rcos" 0] H, = xy2[yc0s8 cos + xcos0 sing - zsin8] sin’ @ cosd sing cosé [rsin8 cosd sing cos$ + rsin@ cos® sing cos$ - rcosd sind) ye[- y'sing + xcos¢] | | =r" sin? 0 cos0 sing cosé[-rsin0 sin’ ¢ + rsinO cos’ 4] =r’ sin’ @ cos0 sing cos26 | Hz= r’' sin’ @ cos0 sing cosé[(sin’ 6 sin 26 + cos’ 6)a, + | (sin6 cos0 sin 26 ~ cos0 sinB)ay + sin® cos.24 ay). (b) ' At(3- 45), H(x,y,z) = -60(-4,3,5) |ftx.y.2] = 4243 This will help check H(p,¢,2) and H(r,0,6) p=5, z= 5, $= 360°- tan’! = 306.87° | He 4012545 4-0.96)a,+ £12545 4-0.90)(-0277))ay +4(25(5)-0.96)a f = 288a,+ 84 Spherical, 300a: 1 r= {50= 5V2;‘ sind re cosO= a Ee . 4 3 & sing=-=, cosp= 5. a He 2500317 ty Id, 1 1 1 wi! ~ pgs "2 3g)t 4 + 15 *2- 35)- pha ta 2s = -8485a, + 415849 + 84a, \ Prob 2.11 (a) sing cose 0] 0 La Lo 0 Ips? sing | | | A [co = sing re" |b) A, = pcos’ = x +) At(3,-4,0) — x=3, y=-4, 1 A= 3[9a,- 12a] ,] [sin@cosp sindsing cosd A,|=|cospcosé cosOsing - sind 4 -sing —cosg 0 v[Rvieels x=rsinOcosd, y=rsinOsing, z= rcos0, p=rsind. 2 cos? ae j sin’ 0 cos? sin? @cosd sing EROS F sin8 cos + SPO COP SING ing cing 4 sind sind as r'sind cos’) Tsin8 6088 4 cos0 rsin® = rsin’@ cos + r? cos’@ sind 4,=rsin8 cos’ $ cos6 cos + rsin® cosd sing cos® sind - r’ cos’ @ sing sind sin8 cos® cos - r? sin8 cos’ sing = rsin® cos0[cos@ ~ rcos@ sing] sin8 cos’ 9 sing + rsin® cosd sind cosé = 0. 8 cos +cos’ 6 sind Ja, + rsind cos8[cosé - rcos032 At (3-40), r= 5,0= 5/2, $= 306.83 cosg = 3/5, sing = -4/5. As 3r a S(OY-4/ 5)Ja, + SUMO)ay = 3a, jae 3 A,| [cos -sing 0] [ 4, A,| = {sing cos 0} | 4, A oO j 4. x y [sin@cosé cos@cosp- sing] | 4, = |sindsing cosOsing cos¢| | 4, | cos0 - sind 0 s{4 , -ae x xz -yProb 2.13 (a) Using the results in Prob.2.9, 4, = posing = r° sinOcosOsing A, = 3pcos¢ = 3rsinOcosd A, = poospsing = rsinOcosgsing Hence. 4,| [sind 0 cos® |[r? sind cosé sing A,|=|cos8 0 -sind|| 3rsin@ cos¢ H4} | @ 1 0 |Lrsind cose sing A(r.8,4) = rsind[sin§ cos0(rsind + cosd)a, + sing(rcos’ 8 - sind cost a, + 3cos¢a| Pe ce ae ae At (10.0/23/4), r= 10,0 = 212,90 = 3n/4 = 3 Ax 10(0a, + 05a, - 4) = Say ~ 21.21a, B,] [sind cosd 0][ 8] B\=| 0 0 ae B.| [cos -sind Oj] B, p B(p,o,2)= yp’ + 04+ sera t2a) At (22/61), p= 29=8/6,2=1 Bz V5(2a, + 04a, + a. 0.8944a, + 2.236. Prob 2.14 =1= 1) + 2-5)? = 29 = 5385 2(3\(5)cos + (-1- 5)° = 100 10aa no 45-2 ts OF +5* - 2(10XS)cos 5 cos = : Rok on 3 | =(l i oos7 = == a = (10y(5)sin sin Ec0s7 7 4 d= J99.12 Prob 2.15 (a) An infinite line parallel to the z-axis. (b) Point (2,-1,10). [(©) A circle of radius rsin@=5 , ie. the intersection of a cone and a sphere (d) An infinite line parallel to the z-axis. (©) A semi-infinite line parallel to the x-y plane. (f) Asemi-circle of radius 5 in the x-y plane. Prob.2.16 At T(2,3,-4) 13797 cos = we = -07428,sin0 = #2 = 0.6695 ay = tan! == t é Y= tan i cos} Ti sing 4, = c0s0.a,~ sin a, = -0.7428.a,~ 0.6695 av. sin0 cos) @,+ sind sing a,+ cosda. = 0.37 14a, + 0.557 1a, - 0.74284,$= 90°; 1[B.] [cos¢ -sing 212 B,| =|sing cos 0} | B B}| [Oo oO A LB. 0 -1 0) [-3] =|1 0 olf 7 oo Hl- #] ? B=-a,-35a,-3a: (a) A+ B= (2,4,10)+ (-1,-5,-3) 52 (0) Ags Asan = B= = ~ Fez = 8789. Prob. 2.18 At P(8, 30°, 60°)" = P(r,8,6), x= rsinO cos) = 8sin30° cos60"= 2. y=rsinO sing = 8sin30° sin60° = 2¥3 I z=rcos = 85 V3) = 43. G = HHay+ 8V3 ay+ (48+ 24a: = (14,13.86,72); v3- 0 1- at Fay; 2 2 @, = - sing a.+ cos}a, | Gy = (Gedy )ay = (75+ WILEVF A+ as)[Prob. 2.19 | | (a) J, = (Jea.)a- AU(2, #12, 3012), a: = c0SOG,~ sinBap = - ao. J.,= = 60820sin gag = ~ cosmsin(3x/2)ae = - a» a. - - () Jo tan FInd = tan In2ay = In2a, = 0.693 1a. (©) = J- J, = - aot In2a,y = - ae+ 0.693 1a, . (ad) Jp=(Jear)ax ,, = sin cos a, + cos® cos ae- sing ay At (2. 1/2, 3n/2), i Prob 2.20 AUP, p=2,$=30, z= H=10sin30a,+ 2cos30? ay- 4a.. = Say+ 1.732a,-4a:. Hy, = H,a,= (25sin30° cos30°+5sin 30° cos30° )a, = Ba, (c) Normal to p= 2is H,= Hy ay; ie. Hy = 07538 ay. | (d) Tangential to ¢ = 30° | H.= Hoa Ha.=0Prob.2.21 3 (a) At T.x= 3,y= Lp = S.c0s¢ = 5 A= 0a,- SUN 2ayt 25(Na: 5 r= 26, sind = De cos® = We 5 Jar+ (426) Ya" = -156a,+ 10a, (6) In cylindrical coordinates, B,] [sind cos 0] [- 15.6 Bli=| 9 0 i/o B.| |cosd -sind 0] | 10 3,5 B,= 156 sin® = 26(- ST B,= 10, B. = 156 cos@ = -3.059 B(p.o.z) = (-15.3,10,- 3.059) An= (Avan)an= (44 B)B> fo 343.36 O71a,- 1354ay+ 041414. | (c) In spherieal coordinates, t ' [4 [sm 0 cos6 | | | 4,|=|cosd 0 -sin6| 3 tt i id} LO FO jL25] 1 (30-76 485)(- 15.3,10,- 3.059)38 a a 4@ Ax B= |4.903 -2451 0| = - 245.1a, + 49.03a, - 382-43a, -156 0 10) £(0.5365a,- 0.1073 a» + 0.8371ay. xs 1 Y= rcosB cosB = sis ae 0 2= rcosy cosy Hence, (r,0,Byy)= (7, 10 =2s y= 1269 cosy= == Sys 1269 400830° 2084 Ta = 46S 4 sins" B= 66.42 46.15? 66.42? 126°) cosa i39 [(o) For (7.0.4) = G.30°.60"), rez cos B= —= sinO sing = 0.433 B= 64.34", r (r.a.B.y) = (BIS5P 64.34 30°). Prob 2.23 2reosOsing - G= cosyayt SEE. + (1- cos? pa. yet sind : oe = cosga,+ 2tanOsinga,+ singa. | sinOcos# sinOcos$ cos@][ cos’¢ G| = |sindcos# cosOsing - sind} | 2tandsing G,) | -sing cong 0 sin’ ¢ Gr = sinBcos$+ 2cosOsin® $+ cosOsin’ 9 = sinOcos’ $+ 3cosOsin? ¢ G, = cosOcos? $+ 2tanOcosOsin’ p- sinOsin® G, = - singcos? $+ sin? dcos¢ = sin gcos¢(sing- cos) G [sin cos? $+ 3cos@sin’ g]a, + [cosOcos? $+ 2 tan Ocos@sin’ g- sindsin® p]ae + singcosp(cosg- cosd)ay40 P.E.3.1 (a) DH = oa" oes 0-0 &) FG= f ra |, = 5G- ‘. AEHD= | [rsinodiap |, = 9(-cos0) Pring dl sy = CHAPTER 3 lon. 3x = MGs Fe 178. an (©) On gues @ rs 0-90 ABCD = [ frdOdr = 13 09 © PLE. 3.2 rs . 2h, & (-cos8) | ors 6 40" Iysase = Log 598. pel 21241 (fe f+ faedt=c+o+c, pod fas Along (1), C,= [ Aedl= J p cost dply.o = 72 Along (2), dl = pdb a, Ae dl = 0, C,=0 ye-1 1 Along (3), C, = [p06 de = oI G § Ae dl = C,+C,+C,= 240-121 P.E. 3.3 (a) Ty rsind ap" = (cosOsing+ 2rg)a,- sinOsinglnr ae + (cosOcosginr + rcosecd) ay P.E. 3.4 VO =(x+ part (x4 z)a,+ (yt 2)a: At (1,23) VO = (54,3) D_ 2L Vea, = (54,3) 3 3 , where (2,2) = (344)~ (1,23) Q,PE. 3.5 Let f= x'y+z2-3, g=xlogz-y"+4, Vf = 2xyay+ x? ay a: _ ox. = logza.- 2ya,+~ a. At P(-/,2,D, 4 Vf C4art ata.) me eRe VIB 6080 = ry.g = + OMS 18x17 5 = cos! —" 73.399 0 = cos! 5 3.39 PE. 3.6 0+ 440= 4x. (a) Ve At (1-2,3), Ve ) VeR (p B,) + pene “aes ar) = zpzsing -23p 2 sing + 2zsing - 32° sing Pp = (2- 32)zsing. ASS Dy Ve B=(2-3\()= xh (c) 16 at sind a0 4080 O)* TG ay = =6r? cosOcosp 73 (b) P.E. 3.7 This is similar to Example 3.7. H = fAeds= ¥4¥,4¥, ¥,=0=¥, since A has no z-component ¥ = [fp° cos’ odbc:

Vx B= a,(0- 6pzcosh)+ ay(p sing - O)+ a: (pz cosd ~ pzcos>) cosh a,+psind a, + (6z- /)zcos$ a: q44 © Z Vx -12 cog — C= a,— Find (r"? cos - 0) + a a > 3 ong: = r'*cot0a,- (2cot6 sing + gr a _ 2rcosd sing 3, aad #2), % 7 (0 2rsind cose) 2sin8 cotd a At 5D, VxC= 1732a,~ 45ae- 05a, P.E. 3.9 4 Ae dl= [(W x AyedS i 5 ~ =. Zoos But (Vx A)=singa.+ J0v x AyedS= [fp sing ad ap 5 #2, and d= pdbdpa. p ” = 5 ceose| = -$+= 1 P.E. 3.10 49 6 ao @ Ver GF a a AA a AL (2h. 24; Ga ae" Ga zee (aa Gade? PE, 3.11 (a) VUs Len y)+ Le + xz)+ Zw)45 If B is conservative, V x B= 0 must be satisfied. fo 4 @ ox dy az ly+zcosxz x xcosxz| = Oa,+ (cosxz- xzsinxz- cosxz+ xzsinxz)a,+ (I- Ia: =0 Hence B is a conservative field. (b) 1a é VV = ——p(zsing+ 2, and We sing- 22 © singcosg)+ L(psing + 22 ‘cos’ g) pa” b+ 2p) pesing- D 1 5 2 = Jiesings 4p)- —s(cpsing+ 22" cos2g) + 2cos" g. 2 = 44 2cos' g- = cos2¢, ae (c) >, 1a 11 ! vif= TF aolps , cos8 sind + 2r’ "o]+ Fang or sin’ 0 sing Inr] ig {7 cosd sind Inr} = Acoso sing(/~ 2lt.- es0?@ Inr) + 68 P.E. 3.12 — SS46 (b) dl = rsinddg; i a = fat =rsino { ag = (ysin30°((Z)- 0] = 05236. } pe236 ©) dl= rdp L= [ater fao- 4% 5) . aiso 4 26° 3°=— 6 Prob. 3.2 @ dS= pdgdz ; st aa S= [as = plfdpa: = 2 fae Jas = 291F-F] = 5 (b) In cylindrical, dS = p dp dp fa-2@p- = fas = [oa Joo = FQ (c) Inspherical, dS = r’ sind aa * S= fas = 100 [sinda [ap= 100(2n\(-cosd) | = 200x(0.5- 07071)= 7.584 a = qd) dS=rdr®47 Prob.3.3 (a) dV = dedydz Vs fasdyde = fae [dy faz = () 2- NG--3)= 6 (b) dV = pdodpdz 54 [= ntn— 5) 2 2(25- 4(5 (28) = 35n = I 3772 3 1 ln, 26x, a 37- DQG) gt Prob 3.4 y x alone fo,as = J Joes odvae 0 920 1 we tog = foeyt aes foe's Sa a i48 Prob. 3.5 Jaedt = [(x'des y? dy) Buton L, y= x" dy= 2xde faea-= Joes x 20a i ° Prob. 3.6 i a sin0 0 dr dh = 2 cosa) 0 050 Vv % @=5 Prob.3.7 (a) frei = fe = 2)dy[ + Joel + Je Sz") z = orf - af = 0+4-54= - 50 (b) Let x= 2. y=t, z= 30 de=2dt, dys dt, de= dt; an 19 JFeal = fer -sr- 1620) ae = “ze 3 Prob.3.849 ’ 7 fivai = Jenne, + Jorrarel) + fort adv + Syzar| [oor Judy 90-5 og ay? + fete J pyr py “3 y 1 +e etl = 5-304 nin NIN eG Prob. 3.9 The surface S can be divided into 5 parts as shown below: z Si50 ba ~ J Jo°z(cos¢ + sing)ab dpa. =0 90920 For 4,, 6 = o dS=dpdeay 1 A= | [pz(cost + sing)dp dz a, p e St For 4,, 60, dS= dpdey-ay) fo+na = 1a Nin A= -ay - a 4- - 2 Thus, 4= [va3 = J+ 04 day dy = fat 1333, Prob 3.10 (@) | Adv= | 2xydedydza, + [xzdrdydea,- Jycedydza. Pop a a Raa = 2fxdi | ydy[dca.s [rae [ay faded, + fac | rdy [aca31 Since fae Sf= 2 and jace 2, we get () 4, 4 A JAdv= 22 2)2)a.+ (22)(2)4, ~ 22AV(2)a = 16.a,+ 8ay- 8. [+ [ cost sing 0] { 2x] 4,| = |-sing cose ol] xz la} Loe 0 al-y = 2xycosd + xzsing = 2p’ cos’§ sing + p zcosd sing 4, A, =~ 2xysing + xzcos¢ = -2p" cos sin’ 4 +p zcos”§ A, => y= -pcosp dv = pdb dp dz JAdv = [ff2p° cos’ ¢ d(- cosh )dp dea, + [f]p?zcoso d- cost Jap dea, = 2[ffo” sin? ¢dlsind dp dzay + [[Jozcos" 4 a dp dz ay ~ [fJo? cosy cp dp dea Pa Since Jeosp &=0, J aa= 2% leosal"s Eeteseeete, + tsin2ayfay 1. =0+ 040+ (Nay 6.25 ay sinO cos cos@ cos - sind] { 2xy = |sinOsing cos@sing cos || xz cosd = -sind =o | | -y32 J adv= [ff2r‘ sin’ cos’ 4 d(cost)® ab dra, + [J fr’ sin?@ cos’ 8 cos’ 9 8 dedra, + [fr sin?0 cose sing 8 dh dra, + [Jf 2rsin’@ sin? 4 d(sing a8 ab dra “ff ~ [J fr’ sin? @ cose sing ch oh dra “ff - [[r‘sin?@ cos’@ cos sind dBadbdray [2r/ sin’ 8 cos® sing cos) cd db dray [r‘sin’@ cos? @ cosh a8 db dr ay redid et a = Sb jeos20f J cos0 (- cos’6) da, ht pe hee = 2048 Gptfors 0c - feos! 0a ]a, 3 But Joos « G 5 ny a 2 Since cos40 = 8cos‘@ - 8cos’0- : ; Joos oa = 5+ e 1" cim Iw oe ole NIA wi % faav= 102.4Prob 3.11 24a Vi=A V=B Bt —+ Vi = 244C Att =0, V,V,V.) = (-2,0,5). Hence, B=0, C25 a x=-2t+D —+ yeE qn ets _— z= 1207+ St+ F Al (= 0x=0,y=0,2= 0. Hence, D= 0= E= F 1.20? + 5¢ =-2, y=0,2=6.2. Thus the particle is at x=-2t,y=0, art (241+ S)a34 (c) jy GH IH. 1 a. VH= at ~Fayt a a0" rsind ap 2cosOcoshar~ rsinOcospar- rcosBsingay Prob 3.13 = 208”) cos5za.+ 3e*"*" cosSzay - Se” sinSza: At (0.,-0.2,0-4) 22499) = 992-96 - 0.6703, cosSz= cos2=-0.4161, sindz= 0.9092 VV = 2(0.6073)(-0.4161)a,+ 3(0.6703\-0.4161)a,~ 5(0.6203\0.9092) 8367 ay- 3.047 0.5578 a, (b) VI= Se sind a,+ Se” cosh ay- 10pe™™ sing az At (2,50 2.50) VT= (S\O.5)ay+ S((0.5) ay- 10(2)( 10.866) a: = 25ay+ 25ay~ 17.324 (©) * poe ~Zsind sind 5 , cosd sing r At (1,30°,90°), =20S\I) - , (086\(1) - - - vo- OI), COO a = - 4,4 0866 a Prob 3.14 VS= 2xayt 2ya,- At (13.0),(b) (© VS= 2a,+6a,-a: and a, Qn = 0.3123 a,+ 0.937 a,- 0.1562a- Prob 3.15 0 T= 2xa.t 2ya,- At (11,2), ¥ 7 = (2,2,-1). The mosquito should move in the direction of 2a.+ 2a Prob 3.16 (a) Ve A= ye” + xcosxy- 2xcoszxsinzx af a VxA=|ex dy ez le” sinxy cos’ xz| = (0- 0)a,+ (0+ 2zcosxzsinxz)a, + (ycosxy- xe”) a: = zsin2xza, + (ycosxy- xe” Ja. ,_1¢ ; VeB = —— (p72? cosd) + 0+ sin’g pp” 9) = 2z'cos¢ + sin’ ¢ L p a _ zsin2) - _ 2B, a8, O)ayt a3 pa + fo- Woe FOES y+ 2pzcosd y+ 2’ sing a: a56 (b) (©) =e I - VxC= or sin?0)- 0}a,+ {t0- © (2r' sind) ay ns {2 ( sinoy+ rsinoa +75, 6 sin6)+rsin6 ja, = 4rcos0 d,- 6r sind ay+ sind ay Prob 3.17 (a) ~yaxt 2za,- y* + Haya, 1 HOA) Ay oz * at a ee? = (0- 0)a,+ (p? - 32?) ay+ Sew’ -O)a: = (9? - 32°) ayt 47a. VeVx =O ,._! a cost Vxa= ee sind cosp)a, + [S55 = 72088-6085 I) C086 a ogy = ang 2 Lagiag + 7 C050 ay ot cos a,+ St oot cos0) ae Hence. Ve /f=0 s ao cos® Jag + Lo- Oa,7 Prob 3.19 (a) Ve A= Sua, Wa wa, Lea ev ov =(A, Sven, (4, ae ey a au (b) VeA= 243-421; VV = yzayt x2a,+ xya: Ve A)= WedAt Avy = xyzt Dayzt Byz- 4xyz= 2x yz Prob 3.20 (a) [one nene VxVA=|dx dy dz VA, VA, VA, “15. )- 2m, Ma. hoa, 2 5 A: Ma, fu, )- aw, Ja:eV - vt Fpa)x(Aedy+ A, a+ Aa) (b) 1 | . ; pr sinBcospag 1 Vx(V A= Gt 77 SinOcosOcos¢- 0)a, + tos 73 8inBcos9)ae + 1 dor tsinoya, rer 2cosOcos$- sincos- sind = Ort = tot Sy r r r Prob 3.21 QU, OU, | wu grad Us Gast Goat Soa: = (z-2xy)a, + Sad tale Div gradU = VeVU = Le. 29)+ Zax! =x Lee 2y*2z) = = 2y422?- 29? = u@-y'-y) Prob 3.22 Ving = ~inp)a.+ Geman e Inp)a. a+ a, Pp59 Prob 3.23 Ve=—a, V0 = —ae rsing r rV@ ae sind sin@ we 7. VCS) = Zsin0 ay rve vo=V Tw, V4= 9 x(n Prob 3.24 (a) VV = (6xy+ z)ar+ 3x? ay+ x: VevV= 6y noone VxVV=| ax ay l6xy+2 3x? (6) VV = zcos$ a,~ zsing ay+ pcos 1a VeVV = ~(pzcosd)+ =cos0 + 0= ~coso op ° e VV = re60 (c) PV = Soar eosdsing + OSE ogg sin’ 8) 4 cos si Tragrgeosdsing ! 4 40s) i = 2arcossing + °° _ geosgsing - 12288sind : sin® Ve OV Prob. 3.250 ! (a) ‘ ° (Ver) T= 37 = 6yzay+ Ixy" a,+ 3x°yza, é T ef - - . - . ae pin ot =x (y"ay+ Qyed.)+ y(22d.+ 2xyay+ x20.) + 2(2ya,+ x°ya:) = dyzaet 3xy? ayt 4x°yz © \ Ver(reT) = 3 (2xy24 ay + x°y2?) ‘ = Oxyz+ 3xy? + 3x7 yz? o (reV)r= ods 1De ty'tz?) = x(23)+ yQy) + 2022) ' = 2x? 4 yt 22) = 2r? | Prob. 3.26 a é é (a)Vr" on OT) + Or") oer) where "= (x? + 9° ie61 . ae ae Vets 20565) (x7 + yt 2) +29) D+ tre ret pe +22°G) Gey? enix? ty? tz?) (x? + y+ =nr"+ Sr" = int 3)r” a (Wares = 2yGyate’ + y +2)? =0 Prob. 3.27 (a) Let V= Inr= In fx? +2? veil ty yay % der DEH) Ze wre ae 5, ig, « Haat vant ras F ox oy oz r L Io . &) Levy = A= = ay in spherical coordinates. , 1 4 ld 2 5 a > An = 5 V? (Inr)= 00 Uma 0 A= (Ar = Sn) Prob 3.28 (a) Yertyes = 462) 23). 2 = OP 5 )+ 2G") = 6x + Oy + 62 = (xt V+ (b) n 202 nth - 2265)" tyezy dat...62 3 sin2g+ 5 Cresin29) Pp = Asin2g- = sin2g+ 2psin2¢ a o iB p+ 2p: + 2p)sin2, a a (©) Vi= ne cos@ sing) : 2 VV, = Zur (/+ cos@ sing )] + — cea a sin@ sing )r 1 Se sin’ ‘enor + Frgintg!(- c0sdsing) ind eo = 6(I+ cosdsind)- 7 cosdsing- = 2pcos’$ + 4p sin’ § - 2p cosd sin’ § + 2p cos” sing + 22 JFeas= [vera Due to the fact that we are integrating sing and cos over 0 ay (eose) + Pp = 3p sing -[veFav = {ll} sing - sing +) pad dpa 4 0402 fae : at Jodo 190 Prob. 3.39 Let B=VxT w= fBedS= [veBav=[vevxTav=0 Prob 3.40 O= —-prsinA(cosd- sing)a.+ (cosg+ sing)a, = r(cos¢- sing)a,+ r(cosg+ sing)a, Q,| [sindcosp sindsing cosa ][Q, Q,|= |cosBcosp cosAsing -sind||Q, Q, -sing cos¢ 0 Sle Q= rsinOa, + rcosOay + ray (a) di= pdba,, p= rsin30°= 2 2= rcos30= V3 = pee 2 fQvdt= | Ip +2 pag= 22) = 4n a (b) Vx Q= cotOa, - 2a» + cos0 ay For S,. dS5= r' sind & doa, Jovx Opes = [r'sing cot0 ab | fw = 4 [de foose d= sx2B (c) qd) ©) For 5; dS=rsin@ddray Jw Qeas= = 2frsind ab dr|, 30" = - 2sin30[rdr fap ao =-4n For S,, dS =r’ sind d Ba, [OQvas= 1° Jsin? 0.08 | now = 8 [dp sin? a 3 x V3 = 45-“Sl 22 For S;, dS5=rsin@ dp dra» [Quas= Jr? sind cosd op dr|, 20 _ tay3 oar 21 2 rene 2 ee VeQ= 5 (sind) + 5 Fp (sindeosd) +0 = 2sin@+ cos@cot@ Jv +Qav = f(2sind+ cosacot 6)" sinddddbdr Pale => .@0) Jets sin 940 4a 3)Check: [V+ Odv = (f, +f, MV x Qyeds x v3 V3 east) = au - 5, (It checks.) Prob. 3.41 Since u= @ xr, Vxu=Vx(a x 7). From Appendix A.10, Vx (Ax B)= A(V © B)- B(V + A)+ (BeV)A- (A0V)B Vxus Vx(oxr) Vx(oxr)= o(Ver)-r(Vea)t(reV)a - (aeV)r =0(3)-0= 26 Alternatively, let x= reoswi, y= rsino¢ = -orsino fa, + orcosotay = -0 yar + Oxay 2 4 3 Vxu=|ax dy 8z/= 20a-= 20 oy ox 0 - I - ie, 6 = 50xU Prob 3.42 Let A= UV V and apply Stokes’ theorem. fJuvvedi= [vx(wr)eds = feu ryass fu WAVY) eds But VAVE' = 0, Hence.Juvvedi= [wuryeds i Hy Similarly, we can show that Jrvuedi= [ovavu)ed5- [WUXVV) ed S i Thus, JUV ed! =-[Ued! Prob. 3.43 Let A=r"r= (x? + y? +27)" (xa.t ya,+za-) By divergence theorem, faeds= [ve Aa -,_0Ax @Ay BAz vea= CA, SM, Oz ax’ ay” az 2 rts Lory cr" = BOF) SOM) Cr") = rh Dat Syat ty? ty err apices yey n ee +e 222s? aya ryrt = Sr" + n(x’ yt = (tn) Thus, fr'rds= [(3+n)r"aV Prob 3.44 (a) | 2 a 2 VxG=| & & & log: 8x? -3| = Nay+ (-1+ Nay+ 16x- 16x)a. = 0 Thus. G is irrotational.16 o 42 fGeds= [¥«Gav VeG= l6y+ 0+ 0= l6y 4 [ffisydcace = 16f af def yay= 1602 y= 8 © y 1 Se Pe Pa 0 2 qT qt G = 7+, 4ne,d°” tne ,d® 227, © 8xe,d° ) Tcos6 = mg79 Hence, _tan@ cos30° = 34 Bred? wae 2 5 12 ne,d'mg g= zi pe a PE. 43 pene! Cee ae . dx. d? C8 (24,4 ay)= mG dat Grae where E, = 200 KV/m z= ctte; Hence, dz a a.)80 At (= 0, (x,9.2)= (00,0) ¢, = 0= ¢, = 6, dk dy dz Also, Gr dd Atr=0 — ? Hence, (x,y) = an (-2,)) ie. 2 I= Il Thus the largest horizontal distance is 80 cm= 0.8m P.E. 4.4 (a) Consider an element of area ds of the disk. The contrhution due to ds = pdbdp is The sum of the contribution along p gives zero. 3 ._ | 7f_zodod = Hef pdb AR Ey sy oP thy? 2eq To hyde? 4 me 207 hy? fring dy 2 = 124) [eva 192 mC Fe (285 p,dS|r- Fr Ee ror Roe fae ee oot hy81 where r-r'= (0.0,10)- (x,y,z) = (-x,-y,10). 7 22 bilo? Cx yl0) 7 nC 36" +y? + 100)"" i : = 108(10~ ‘ufo [aoe + fot i| le clyldedy (x? ae 7+ 1009"? fay? ) (x? + y? + 100)? Gry roo E= 108(10")a. | 2] a 2 2 = - 216(10")a: I [ yl I (x7 + 104"? (7 + a xtyx?+ 104? = - 216(10")a, In| 108 ere 100 2 - 9 = 708, | -2+ 4108 = - 216(10 dase) 108» = ~ 216(10")a.(-7.6202 (10")) E = 16464. mV/m P.E. 4.6 4s2 Pr E- _ 2ne yp . To get a», consider the z= -/ plane. p = v2 a, = a, cos45°- a, sin 45° = Fara) B= OO Layo) ae) = 90%(a,-a,). Hence, B= EBs Es = - 180na,+ 270nay+ 900a,- 90K ay. 2827 a, + 5655ay Vim PE. 4.7 Q = . Pez Firat Fa 30x10? ((04,3)- (0,0.0)] | 10x10" - aor 5 eed o = Do + Dy= = or OA+ Say nC/m? = 5076 ay + 0.05734. nC/m’? PLE. 48 (a) pv=VeD= 4x pv(-1,0,3)= -4 C/m’ ih (6) 42 Q= [pvdv= | | [4xdudyde aad = HIND! 2) (©) Q= 4228 [PE49 Q= fovdv= y = fDeds For 0 - 25 = 2.696 yee ts a (0) Vyy = Vg V, = 2.696 - 3929 = - 1.2337 P.E. 4.12 . s i oe @ a [Bedi = [(3x'+ yae+ xdy 2 = [e+ yay | + foo ° (b) dy= -3de 2 Evd] = [(3x?+5~ 3x)de+ x(-3)de Ww a os = [(Gx?- 6x4 S)de = 8-124 10-6 We 12n) —~—585 P.E. 4.13 (a) (00,10) = —4 (r= 10,8 = 0,6 = 0) 100cos0 tne, (10) 10010" 10” 36x -[2cos0a, = sin0ae] yor An( 8a, mV/m (b) A ey 155) 100 cos%(10""?) = — 5 — = nas 0) — WD 100(10"" - 5 (2008+ sin ay) 10? 2 1G GOO = 09a, + 0.7794 ag Vim PLE. 4.14 After Q,, W,=0 = Ov, = —22 _ After Q,, Wa= Ou = FG 00)- O00) _ Ieauo"* dn 0") 5 fa After Q, , W,= OW + Vn) + OM, I -2 (00-1) 0.0.0) * (0-1) 1.0.0) = 3910") } - 18086 P.E. 4.15 After Q,, We= OV Van Vr+ Wy + Vy) + OF, y 3 = ~ 49 10")} ~~ =e a ) een COO) 1(0,0,1)- (1,00) \(0.0,1)- (0,0,- 1) = = 361- Fo 4 +H, = - 39.09- 29.18 nJ = -68.27 nJ Prob. 4.1 (@) - =r -20(10"" {(3,2,1) - (-4,0,0) 7, Fg = £2iGo=Fa) u G2) 40.) 9 5655 Ge) te] Fo,- Fo 564 (2) 40,0)" “ 1 oe = -5746a,~ 16424, + 4.104a, mN Prob 4.2 (a) QC1,-1,0) QG-1,1,0) Q(0,0,0) Q(1,-1,0) QU,1,0)87 92 ((0,0,2)- (0,0,0)) 4% £, ((0.0,2)- (0.0.0) q2 (00, 92 ((0,0,2)- (L- 10) | _4Q * Jue, ((00.2)~ d- io * sme, gQ _ 15(10K10"?) ou tne, 410° /36n) ~ Factoring and dividing by 1.35 yields Ueh2 , a F__ 0.2), 135 8 go! 135(025+ Ga)a: = 1072 a,N (-1,- 1, 2) + git Fe (b) Prob 4.3 (a) E(5,0,6) = = If E. = 0, then 9qQ_1 59Q_ 1 4ne, (82) dn, ly 0, = 29,8. 542 B= GCG = ~ 4G; = -3463 nC (b) F(5,0,6) = q E(5,0,6) If E, = 0, then 42) 4ne,(82)"* 390, tne, (61)°? 0, = -3Q, Q,= -18.7 nC +n€, |(0,0,2)- (11,0) 92 (3,0,5) Iney 2)-UIOI a [(0,0,2)- (-1,1,0)] 464 1(0,0,2)- (-1,1,0)F [0.0,2)- (1,-1.0) 1(0,0,2)- (- 1-10)! 135 C442) G12) gt gs q2 [5,0,6)- (2,0) 41 £5 |(5,0,6) - (2,0, ap * Cn” = 0 B22 nc88 Prob 4.4 ; —_———_—_ —_—> +—-.?2>— + >_> + 1,Q 24 3,3Q For the system to be in equilibrium,g must be negative and Fn=Fu= Fy =!0q__ -30q An(d-x) 4nx or that is, 3(d~ x)’ = x? 2x? - 6dx+ 3d? = 0 6d+ 36d? - 24d? 6didVi2 xe SAENIGd'~ 24d" Gdt dl? 4 4 x= 323 = 4732m, 1268 m Prob 4.5 4 5 (@) — Q= Jo,dt= Jax’de = 4x’ |mC=05C o o — 4 24 O= Josds= J foz?pdpde | = 9(2)— {nc (b) 280 $00 ps3 3o = 1.206 ~C O= foav = we 7 sin@d0d¢ dr eon he 2 © = 10 fap [do fre = 102m) = 157.91 C Prob. 4.6 2. Jo.dl=p, far= 5p, = 10 mC ©, = JosdS = ps fas = 05 [Jods dp foo 2 = os {edo fa a St on0 = 0(8\(5) = 20 mC = 62.83 mC89 pdlR . WFeew? § U= bs R= (5O0)- (0,9.0)= Sax ~ yay _ t Sau- yay Ea Wears 25)" 20") Feo Taday [54424 4 i Pewee = 18(10°)[k, at ky ay) e ay SQL | L where k,= [ —@7- ~ es - OMIA | Ge asl here k, = j ee t Ld. oosass wl oe’ = - - ee te 0 ees ea y+ 2s VES E= ~2543a.+ 1054a, mV/m Prob. 4.8 . pdSR E= Pa ii A= pabdp; R= yp? +h? 0 R= -pay+ ha: _ Ps joeces hte pdb dp prey yf tpi todd ~ 4x10" /36n) tl Le Tepyeaet | J @uaryee) pd. ah = 600 Fat pa eT] epee |90 and Its aaa - 0.1068 (>) The result is the same as that in (a) except that instead of ” w a” f=, wenowhave f sind =-cos¢'| =/ wo 2 +0 0 That is, we replace /2 by I E= 45(10°) (-k, a,+ hk,a:] = 4806 a,+ 18 a. mV/m Prob 4.9 3 aS=padbdp, r=Jp+h = [ose aye : ue 4ne or? p I 1 (pdbdp) ® ao 2 I Jas J dt Po ip Fae, ! (PP +H? tney 5 ty (P? +h) 2 | Dav = Je, JP av ms 2eW = [[f(4y + [6x*y’ + Ddedyde 224 2 2 4 a ag = 4 Jae fy'dy Jae +16 | x’de | y’dy J dee [ae [oy far i 1 elle nO ys nl = Bel ase) reel = 4)75L + 161) + ANS) = 372 + 43556 +45 = 852.56 1 Thus, = aT 56) = 56 = 5.357 3107 1362) 87°) 853.56 = 5.357 kI96 Prob 4.20 (a) 12D, aD. p0o* oz pre 4+ hae (z+ cos} +0 pe = 3(z+ Deosh pC/m? p= 01 D= 1200, ,) + Qnc = fovav= fff 3(z+ Neos pad ae w (b) ~ soap ern af cospd) = 305+ 2 Gosing [) = 6(8+ NI-0)= 72uC © Let = Vi t¥st¥stWstWs= fDeds (in the figure below) respectively. where V), V2 Was Was W5 tespectively correspond witn surfaces S,,S,,S,,S,,S,97 For S, p = 2,d5= pdsdzap 4 ” wie ff2pce+ Noose | = 2(2)f(z+ de foosoap 3 3 = 4121) = 48 .dS = pabdp(-a:) 2 2=~ fp? cos pab dp = - [pap feosody aa = tas “4 For S, z= 1,dS=pagdpaz, y,=+4 For S,,d= 1/2, d5= dpdzab 2 4 vse ffpce= sing dpael, = 11 fodp [(e+ Dede 28 °? ae ail (12) = ~(2)(12) = -24 For Sj, d= 0,dS~= dpds(-ay),vs= [[o(e+ Dsind dpde| = 0 wy = 48-44 4-24+0= 24uC Prob. 4.2198 FeeE __e | 3e Pox RR 4nR dn Py O D=0 For /

2, y= D,(2xp L) One = 8% Lp’ f= 56nL 56x L= D,(2np L) 28 ° ae odOp2 p Prob 4.24 | @ \ V=Qye at r=2 5 10). | Qn = Joy dV = Jf Fr? sind dr ap 1 = 10 f fsinoa 150 420 020 | = 10(2) (2x) (2) = (80 x) mC Thus, y = 2513 mC t At r= 6; too Qn = 10 Jar fede [sind 00 a0 = 10 (4\(2n) (2) = 160% y = 5026 mC ‘ (b) BES i V = Qane ' 4DedS= D,fdS = D,(4nr*) Lom Que = 10 fdr dp Jsino ao fo 0 eo Que= 10 (I)(2n) (2) = 40% | Thus, 40n D= 10a, nCim101 At r=5, Q,.= 160% Qn. _ 160% "snr tn (sy = 16 = 16a, nC/m' Prob. 4.25 Break up path P(/,2.-4) —+ — R(3,-5,6) rege Ba P (32-4) R3,-5,-4) ~ fevare {fof 5] | ear = Jars [ew [+ [ aye | Bry yes 26 = 2+ 16(-7)+ 2-5) | = 2-112-100=- 210 a W = 210 Q= 210(5) = 10505 Prob 4.26 (@) Wyy=q{Eedi, dl= dpa, W, —{ Jee+ nsind aol, = Wy =0 (b) 0 ; “He. J e+ Ncosep a | 4sing | = “ 4 a W, 8102 (c) Wy, 7 2 i “2= [ psingdz | = 4sin30"(z|)=-4 q * o W., = 4q= 16 03 (a) Wy = Way + Wye Woy = O- 8+ 16= 8 nb Prob. 4,27 | (a) 4 From 4 to B, d1= rd) as, H om Wy=-Q | 10rcostradd | = - 1250 nJ t fa s— \ (b) 4 From A to C,d/= dra,, i 0 Wye=-Q | 20rsinddr | = -3750 n3 bs eee «© From A to D, di= rsindd a, Wy = ~QJ0(rsind)db = 03 @) } War = Way t Wye + Woe where F is (/0,30,60). Hence, 10 9 | Wy = ~Q) | 20rsinddr | +10 f10rcosd rad | | ms oni ocs0 to ' 75 100 I = ~ 1005+ >] nl = - 8750 ns Prob 4.28 \ We qiy= G0 Va) = 20 2UN-3)- M2) = = 16 wd103 Prob 4.29 (a) VV = - (2xa,+ 4ya,+ 82a:) -2xa.+ dyay+ 82a. V/m (b) eV ev. av. a+ — a, det dy"? ast = costx’ ty? + 2?)""[2xaet 2yayt 220M 4) = -(xa,+ yaytz s(x? + y? +27)? V/m (ce) ast a: = -2p(z+ I)singa, - p(z+ l)cosga, (d) avs, 1 ov, 20 ** sind 69° - - 1 - - E = -e’ sin® cos29 a, + ye" cos6 cos 2p ae + Prob 4.30 (a) dae, 200") 1 2 IGM BI 4d * gx uy, = 03542 564 IOI Mn = 03542 Vos 310) Vv = 2p(z+Isinga, + p(z+ l)cospa,+ p’ singa: Pe” CTILD-O0M © CL12)- C25.) * 2sin2o)a, a - ev - E = ¢' sin® cos2b a, - e"" c0s0 cos2) a + = in29ya, Vim 4neg(10°)V, = ——— - ~~ 5 ~~ =104 ~__@V- av_ av. E= Gyaet 5 at ge) = - Qxy(z+ 3)a, - x?(z+ 3)ay- x*ya, At (3,4,-6), , yd, z=-6, E =~ 2(3\(4(-3)a, - 9(-3)a,- 9(4)a- = 72a,+ 27 ay - 36a; V/m (b) . py = VeD= e,VeE = ~e,(2y)(z+ 3) V=Qn= Sears ~ 269 ff y(e+ 3dedy de 1 = -2ey fac [ra fier eee - cnn +30] a 27 10? =H 9° 3Ge ene Cc (b) Ye Ame |rp- rel dnedye ol, 200) 30) (@23-O0aT * 1G23-C2501 * 123)-G-45) 1 2 3 L 2 3 4#n6,(10°)V, = —~— - 2623) Je Jota OO 2D IB-3D * 126-3” WE TR 10°, 4n 36a 0 A = 0410 = 3694 (0°) Vv oe Vo- Vy = 069(10°) = 694 kV Prob 4.31 (a)los Prob 4.32 ra r =Por? 12 Thus, y= 1/04 Po roa 4eqr’ Prob 4.33 (a) Ceca VxE=|a 9 Al pz xz x = (x- x)a.+(y- y)a,+(2-2)a. = & a7 7 féedi= | yzde J xed | + Jyzde | + J xzay | [+ co ly ms? yt (b) = 2yl+ 2x] = 4-4 Prob. 4.34 (a) a2 0) 3 Ter NY (c) =f .2 ., Varese” Frage * EA Prob 4.35 (a) For r > a, On = Jord¥ = [[fpoca? -r°)r? sind a cp dr Pn fsind & fs [(a'r?- r*)dr107 pork 2 rnc = ARP (a? —~ =) Q. Plas 1 5 ax Qe = T5Po ys [DedS=6,£,(4nr’) V = Que cE (dar? ye SE Po or E : 200 ¢_. 2p, = |Eedl = -—=* [rap = 2. J is frear +¢, Since V(r->0)=0, C,=0; 200 Ve 15e, (b) For rs a, ae 1 = po(4n)(——- 2) Qn = Bold —— 5) Bo ar 3 3 } 5 5 fo Py 5 Since V(r= a") = V(r= a"), ar = 40 p(——108. 7p a" 606, Po ti a'r’ po | Poa! 6 15, 606, (©) ‘The total charge is found in part (a) as _ 81P5 Orns (d) For r>a,E decays to zero with no maxima. For rsa, — r=07453a Prob 4.36 @ m E= 8x10° Jepu 9 ues ign? 442x10 m/s P.E.5.4 The composite bar can be modeled as a parallel combination of resistors as shown below, Re For the lead, r,=— "5,5;," Ry = 0.974 mQ For copper,14 4 R, = = 08781 m@Q 58x10" xy 0 RRL “og7tx0.8781 "RR +R 0.974+ 08781 PLE. 55 pp, =P ea, Pnfaag 2 PO Q= fonds = bA+(al? +b)A = Aal? Pp eV P= Sax? +b) = -2ar Q= Jomdv = [(-2ax) Ade = -Aal? 3 Hence, Or =Q,+0,=~Aal? + Aal? =0 PLE.5.6 = pT = 5000, kV /m 10” P= 10,E= (2.25- px s05x10'a, = 6.853a,uC/m? Pp = Pea, = 6853pC/ P.E.5.7 (a) Since P=e,x.£, Pp -tuteE P__ 3x10’ I Eo yon 3 *368x10" =115 P__ 36nx10" : b) Feo = eet hoe 1.10" = Sa, - 167a, +667a, Vim j (c) - Vans nC/m? = 139.7 D=0,¢,£= =| 46.6a,+186.3a, pC/nd pra? 4 tenon PE ° 4 as required. i P.E. 5.9 (a) Since a,=a,, | Diy =12a,, Dy = -10a, +4a., Dy, = Diy = 12, D, Ey = Ey > Dy = 8224-1100, +4a,) =-4a, + 160, 25 Z : D, = D,, + D,, = = 12a, - 4a, + 16a, Clim’. be D, (b) tnd, = 5 = = 0359 —+ (C) Ey = Ex, = Epsin®, = 12sin60° = 10.392 Ey116 f, tand, = t 25 o jhtand, = “Ftan60” = 433 — Note that 0, >0,. PLE. 5.10 D=e,E 10° Sq (9.20 30)x10” = 0531a, + 0.177a, - 0.265a, pClm? ue p, = D,=|D= See WON 44 9(10") = 0619 pCim? Prob. 5.1 sbi I= fseas, ds =rsinddparay Lo . 0. r J J rsin?edpar |, = -(sin30")? Wen -2n= r040 Prob. 8.2 * + 7* 500 t= [seas =f f =, Paap = S00(2na) = 10008x/.6x10™ = 16x = 5026 A r04c0 Prob. 5.3 ora F t= seas = 10] fe pcap = 20% | pe""dp os09%0 oo But fear = S(@e-n,117 20na* 9 200d 40) = 23.11a? A e T= 20ne'a°(2— No a Prob. 5.4 == -3x10%e* do dt 1-0) = - 0.3 mA. Hae2.s) = 0.3 07 § = 16604 ‘ob. 5.5 (ay V4 pyle 8 rete 8 vy ee 22)+—(2x" yz) = 6x92 5 00+ 5 Cry) = 62 9. = ~8392(26,) = - 16.97, (b) J =p,w=-/6xy7ze,(10")a, 0%? 8 zy) fosds= 160) 2 fade [ade = -raaseuo| | “} 3 lo 36K T= -4(36n 10°05) = _ 8x10? oS 3x10%xnx25x10 Prob. 3.6 (a) R= a z: (b) [eV / Re 9x77 65.1 N (co) P=IV = 2.386 kW 1 4.04 nd? Prob. 8.7 (a) R= a —> p= RS/I= Fp a = 2855x10" o = 1/p = 35x10 Sm (Aluminum) ty J2 1S = 22 —« 566210 x y 90x10 4 J= GE = 3.5x0.1616x10 = 5.66x10° Alm118 Prob. 5.8 L a Rey, Ssartend*/x.d= 0mm, [=N2nR =NaD, D = pe 15086. S)x107 Prob. 5.9 (a) R= = are = n(15)'x10™ = 2.25nx10™ S Sy = 10,7 12) = A(4~2.25)x10 = 175x104 177x118x10-" Sax 17 5ax10 177x10" 18x10" 175nx10™ * 2.25nx10™ RR Re RMR ee (b) VLR =1,R, —> 1,41, = 119291, =60 A 1,= 503A (copper), 7A (steel) 10x177x10" (Re jeazad L h 2 R= = 5 = — sm Prob. 5.11 |Pl=nlpl=nQd =2ned=%,£,£ (Q=2e) 2ned _ 2x5x10" x1602xI cE 1 36x x10" e,= +7, = 1000182 6.5mm = 0.27mQ119 \pl= 2x10" x18x10” = 36x10" P=|Pla, = 3.6x10""a, C/m? P__ 36x36nx10° x10"! But P= 40,6 = = 00407 ul Heo) eT 10 0.040: &,= 144.5 Prob. 8.13 (0) 10° D=t,¢,E= 36 427, 1C/ m? Prob. 5.14 Pm=-V9P=0, py= Pea Prob. 8.18 (1) Applying Coulomb's law,120 P Hence Prob. 5.16 5-22. 20 1 ane?” 40,0," Fine, =45/2=225 ; = 225, — polystrene Prob. 5.17 Q=4nr,7p,, Lrom Gatiss’s knw Q= [deus =D,cer?) —+ dD, = 2 ner? At Sem, dem, 124)121 a = 107.1a, V/m 56g 225M O3) (-3a, + 4a, + 12a,), For 0 b, p=-2,0, —+ b-—254, Pao ar fre, Thus Q D= a, r>0 ter” 54, acra, ¢,£,(dnr?) =p, = — fa As r—to, V=0 and c)=0 Atr=a, V(a")= V(a) i 2 2 Pat gg Pg Poe gy bee, | 3c, 66,0 | _ Pul2e, +1) Vero) = 6t.a “ , © Vo=a= Fe — 1 Vey=0 must hold. ince 2» Prob. 5.20 Since = (a) VeJ=6x7y+0-6x7y=0 —» This is possible. (b) -Ves=ye(c+*0 + — This is not possible. This is not possible. 4 This is possible.123 D, = 50, D,=50e,, D. = 20¢, D= 0-442a, + 0.442a, + 0.1768a, nC/m? D,=306,, D,=60e,, D. = 908, D= 0.2653a, + 0.5305a, + 0.7958a, nClm? 18 (100. Prob. 5.22 ves -t el ™ ts (@) poe . 4 (&) I= [Jeds= [(Soeas,..« Olea [a= 50m = 157.1 A ao Prob. 5.23 (a) 0s fusas = jete sinddddd),_, = (2)(5)e"12"" [sino fay = 40ne!""' a a Att=0.l ms, [= 40ne™' = 46.23 A124 5 o-1o ore ® 2 fSema At t=0.1 ms and r= 2m, 5 1 = pels 45: /m° Po = Tga gyre” = $5.98 Chm lo £ a Prob. 5.24 (a) == i. 2241x10 fo oxo (o) £2368 - 5505810" 5 Cn © Prob. 5.25 (a) Q= Qe" —+ to -06. —+ em = ef, 10° x18.2x10" () Bur = "28, g, gr 7 2058 36% = 0.1923 19.23% = pel! = 0.29840 % 1%(c) E,+a, = £,0s8, (b) Ej, =~6a,, or Ey = -30a, + 50a, + 4375a, 70 cos, 07683 30" + 50° +70? Prob. 5.28 ie (@) P= eoterEy = 285 (U0,-6,12)= Ey, = Ey, = 10a, + 12a, 12) = ~4ay Ww — 107 os gy 35g U0 + 67+ 12") 10° €,6,E, = tg 30,50,43.75) = -1.061a, + 1.768a, + 1.547a, nC/m* 10” (0) P= 6X By = 3x55 (30,503.79) = 07958a, + 1326a, + L161a, nC/m? 1.17684, - 0.1061a, + 0.2122a, nC /m* £7 Emm = £/E im —> 0, = 7564" 0.2219 nJ/m*126 Prob. 5.29 (a) ~6a, ~ 9a, 1a, = Dns Dy. Px ee) (-6a, +9a.) = -/4a, + 2a. ACs m? (2-14,2Dx107 E,= D,le,= = 387.8a, ~ 452.4a, + 678.64, V/m ) 2 = Te 6,9) = 4a, - 2a, + 3a, nC/m? 12.62 _mJ/m? Prob. 5.30 (a) ww P= €%eE, = 5x5 = (2s 5,-4)x10? = 26.53a, + 66.31a, - 53.05a, nC/ m? — 1a 26.53 Pm = -VOR= ~ 9 ap (76550) = = nC/m* (b) Ey = Ey = 5a, ~40, \a, + Say ~4a, kV im > = 25x77 Se Axld! = 105d, + 10Sa, ~ 88424, nC) m?127 Prob. 5.31 (a) E jy = 2000, Ey =0=Ey Din = Diy = Diy —> Ej = 20000875" = 517.63, e 3 . =4051763)= gy Fg01783) Ey Ey = 22 (2000) = 6000 V/m, 8 E,= Ey? + Ey? = 2478.6, , = tan” = Ey ©) E jy = 62 Em = €5E 1 oil | glass Ey, = 2000sin75° = 1827, Ey, = =4E, e oil Blass glass air 1 2 2 3 Oo = 22 (2000) = 705.9 Vim, 0, = 0" glass air 2 3 = Ey, = 193185 =4051763)= 155289128 10? p>3—> Prob. §.32 (a) p, = D,= ¢,£,= 3e-W15"+ 8° = 01503 nC/ ; (b) Using Gauss’: law, D,tnr? =Q —+ 2 () We 35, LIP av = Haar lll" sinoaochar Q__i44xo-® 2.96 J \ 8ne,a 10” . Bax 55 x5x10129 CHAPTER 6 If E=Oat x =0, then 0-0-4 —+ A=0 If V= Oat x =a, then oa? B 6ea Thus soy Pe_(@- x), 6a y P.E. 6.2 V, = Ax+ By, Vi(x=d)=V,=4d+B, —> V(x=0)=0=0+B, —> Vi(x=a)=V,(x= a) Dip = Dip = —> EW, “Vids d-ateale,” P.E.6.3 From Example 6.3,130 = D,(o =0)= P, = D,(o = 0) Pee The charge on the plate 4=0 is O= Jas = f J fio = "cn IQ eb c= Beene vo," @ \ Q= CV, = 44x10” x50 = 22.2 nC P.E.6.4 From Example 6.4, V,=50, 8)="/2, 0,=45°, radi? 4442? = V0, Oe tan 2-3 — 0=68.2" z | 50In(tan 34.1") - 50a, = OU) 2 223, B= oe 8 __ =. gpa, tan(22.5°) V29 sin68.2° Intan(z2.5°) (136% V/m PLE.6S | ov f Ba Wh 2 a, a, 1 5 aa E95! Dinh (oxy /b)a, + sin(anx/ b)cosh(ny/b)a, | 4 (a) At (x,y) = (a, a/2),131 18 (0.3775 - 0.0313 + 0.00394 - 0.000584+...) = 44.51V E= 0a, + (-115.12+ 19.127 ~ 3.9431+ 0.8192- 0.1703 + 0.035 - 0.0094+...)a, = -99.25a, V/m (b) At (xy) = Gal2, a/4), 4 Ve 200.1238 + 0.00626 - 0.00383 + 0.000264+... E= (24757 ~ 3.7358 - 0.3834 - 0.0369 + 0.00351 - 0.00033+...)a, +(- 66.25 ~ 4.518 + 0.3988 + 0.03722 - 0.00352 - 0.000333+...)a, = 2068a, - 70.34a, V/m PLE. 6.6 V(y =a) =V, sin(7nx/b) = cy sin(rmx /)sinh(rma /b) = By equating coefficients, we notice that cy=0 for n#7. For n=7, ¥, nx 1b) =; sit inhi yee Yo sin(7m4/8)= cy sin(7ax/6)sinh(7na/8) —+ 6 = Hence Vxy)= sin(7nx/b)sinh(7ny/b) LA sinh(7na/b) P.E.6.7 Let .V(r,0,6)= R(r)FO)0(). Substituting this in Laplace’s equation gives SF a (dk), a 4( al Pod a) Ping ao Dividing by RFO/r’sin’@ gives sind dy F ap (sine) = rR) + ae odor or sin® 132 1d : Find gp SinOF) =u (sino F)- M4 p?sin?d =0 F ? cosec’8)F = 0 P. E. 6.8 (a) Tr’ is similar to Example 6.8(a) except that here 0 At B=-49 SO=-6444A+B —+ 4AsB=114 Thus, A = 54.33 and B = -103.3. = Iya, - 6xy"a,136 Va nx! 4 5433x1033 V(2) = -8 + 108.66 — 103.3 Prob. 6.3 (a) ie. A=V,sd-kd? 13 (b) Py = Dy = bE, =e, 8a, Pod _ tVo 3d At x=0, an=a, p, At x=d, an=-aq, py =-pyd/2+ pod +€,V, /d-pyd/3 Prob.6.4 If V" =f, Ve [rerdere, a Ve [ronda epee ao137 V(x= L)=¥3 = [rondut sete; cre lh fv ral t on Thus, i [froma ++ Produ oo ao =y?).10% 2 Pe SOU-y MO" yy? e € 600nx10° Wo ni(y-yl 1344 dy ve “(4 2 When y=2cm, V=30x10', x) + Ay+ B= 50n.10° y* - 300n.10° y? + Ay+B 30x10? = SOnx10° x16x10~ — 300nx10" x4x10™‘ + Ay+B or 30,3745 =0.02A+B (0) When y=-2em, V=30x10, 30,3745 = -002A+B Q) From (1) and (2), A=0, B=30,374.5. Thus, v 57.08 y" ~ 942.5y? + 30374 KV Prob. 6.6 (a)138 , Losing 2 2 (6indcosay — L2sindsind sind ie. No. 5e"** cos /3ysinh /2z] 26086 |» _ 20089 _ z008h ° Ppt (c) V=30r"? cos8, 2y £2 60-1 1 2 sing30r sine) = %c0s6 - 22 (2sin8cos6) = 0 1 aay 00 88) Tg ao ? sind » | Prob. 6.8 If then139 > 2G 0-8, +e Ee a? a ie. VE, =0. The same holds for Ey and E,. Prob. 6.9 ow or ov ex = (~Ansinne + Bncosnx)(Ce” + De“) An? cosnx -n? Bsinnx(Ce™ + De’) = —n°V- £ =(Acosme + Bsinne(nCe”” - nDe“™) 2 Thus av av Vi = Rat are nV env = 9 Prob. 6.10 (a) WV = 4yz-6yz +0 = -2yz v'v #0, V does not satisfy Laplace’s equation. (b) —mo = fouds= ff ferent «2 ona 8.854 pC Prob. 6.11 When z=0, V =0 B=0 When z=d, V = Vo Vo=Ad or A=Vi/d Hence, yale d E E = E50, 2 50V and d Since V, V=25zkV, E=-25a,kV/m mm, 332a, nC/m? 10” 5 D= - Fe (UIS)25x10" a, 332 nC/m* The surface charge density is positive on the plate at z=d and negative on the plate at 7-0. Prob. 6.12 From Example 6.8, solving v7 =0 when ¥=V(p) leads to ‘oInp/a Inb/a A pinba | | In this case, V.=100 V. b=Smm, a=15mm.141 100101075 yy i ~~ 1ni575 I 100 oro | B= Toei Maa * 2102, ; 10” ' 2a, = -161a, nC/ D= -9.102x10". OO S65 10” 7 p,(p = Smm) = ans 322 nC/m* Sin3 10° 10° 215 =- SS =- iu P,(P mm) 36n (2) 75in3 107.3 nC/ im’ Prob. 6.13 \ —+> V=Alnp+B —+ 60=Aln2+B t — > -20= Ain6 +B ' ' Thus, A = -72.82, B = 110.47, and V = 11047 -7282Inp wv 72.82 | a, dp e At p=4, V.=9.52V, E=18.21 a, V/m 3 D=6,6 =o x18.21a, =0.16la, 1C/m? 36x Prob. 6.14 ‘ i — -50=-A/0.5 +B ' Or | -50=-2A+B ay |142 At r=1, V=50 —_—_ 50=-A+B (2) From (1) and (2), A= 100, B= 150, and Ve 4150 100 vV=- 4 100 34,24, Vim Prob. 6.15 From Example 6.4, (zane?) tan0,/2, snds/2) tan, /2, 00, 8, = 30°, 0,=120", r=¥3? +044? =5, O=tan' p/z=tan™! 3/4= 36.87? b2—— ee di gg yy ~ tan@,/2) 5sin36.87° In6.464 20% N/m rsin@ In —2 tan0,/2) , Prob. 6.16 (a) 0%) =0 —> V=Alnp+B —> 0=Ainb+B —+ B=-Ainb > 2Amais + 4-%e Inb/a vee he inp rp = Yalnble inbTa nba In2 V(p = 15mm) =70— = 124143 70 124)=LnkI0Y w+ Jo" 2x16x10-” 2lbrle « w= 10% — 7 91x10 = 10'7(100 - 20.25) i 42 8.93x10" mis ¥, “Pa=11b) From Example 6.10, eve A 4 Wee "snr = Greco th Prob. 6.18 This is similar to case 1 of Example 6.5. Xzcxte. F=eytey But X()=90 > YO)=0 —+ O=e, Hence. |VOuy) = XY = a,xy, Also, V(xy=4)=20 —+ 20=4a, —+ Thus, ¥ (x,y) = Sxy and E = -VV = ~Sya, -5xa, At (x,y) = (1,2), V=10V, E=~-10a,-Sa, Vim Prob. 6.19 (a) As in Example 6.5, (x) = Asin(mmx/b) For Y, ¥(3) = ¢, cosh(nny /b} cy sinh(nny /b) ¥Ya)=0 = —+ 0 =e; cosh(nmna/b) +c, sinh(nma/b) —> ¢, = ~c; tanh(rma/b) V =) a, sin(omex /b)[sinh( remy /b)~tanb( nna /b)cosh(mny /6)] mt V(x,y =0) in tanh(rma / 6) sinh(remx /6) ‘ =a, tanb(rma/b) = Z fra sincamy /6)ay { om Hence, « hy sinc sin(rmy /) ett) oy ‘ntanh(ma /6) ” . ee > sin(rmx/6) ‘asinh(ca 6) EY 8) cosh(ma 16)- cosh(ny /b)sinh(nra /6)] nods ww, x sin(smx /6) sinh{mn (a - y)/b) * ‘nsinh(ma/6) oa Alternatively, for Y ¥(y) =e, sinhnnly-~e5)/b145 ¥a)=0 —+ 0=c,sinh{nn(a-cy)/b]. —+ cy =a © 4, sinters / 6) sinh{an(y -a)/5] mt where wv, nx sinh(nna/b)’ 0, n= even n= odd (b) This is the same as Example 6.5 except that we exchange y and x. Hence WV, SS sin(nmy/a)sinhnnx / a] (xy) = Hey Seley l4] aes D2, ‘nsinh( mb /a) (©) This is the same as part (a) except that we must exchange x and y ence A, $ siormy 1 6)sinhf(a~ x16] Vny) nsinh(rma/b) x Prob. 6.20 (a) X(x) is the same as in Example 6.5. Hence (x,y) =D) sin(nme /b)[a, sinh(ny /b)-+2, cosh(nmy /6)] = At y=0, V=Vi %, odd © mm ¥,=Yobysin(rme/6) —> by = At y=a, V=V2 V, = J) sin(orex/b)[a, sinh(ma /) +6, cosh(rma /6)) mt #2, n=odd mm a, sinha /b) +6, cosh(nna /) = 0, n=even or ——+ _|r,-», ons |pssihomaroy" ‘;cosh(nna/b)), n= odd | 0, n=even146 Alternatively, we may apply superposition principle. ¥, ie. Vavy +, Va is exactly the same as Example 6.5 with ¥,-¥;, while Vp is exactly the same as Prob. 6.19(a). Hence ye LS Sinem /b) 1 Aaa nsinh(nna/b) sinh[ym (a - y)/b]+ V;sinh(mmy /5)] (b) V(x,9) = (ae +40" Va sinay +a, cosay) lim V(x.y)=0 —» a;=0 Vixy=0)=0 —> a,=0 Vixysa)=0 + a=mla, n=123, Hence, V(x,y) =) age"™"* sin(eny/a) or © Me | V(x=0,y)=V, = Diag sin(nmy/a) —-+ ay =| pq t= Odd on 0." n= even Vex) = 2 YR tmx! a) (d) The problem is easily solved using superposition theorem, as illustrated below.147 Therefore, VV Ay My HV where i SH sin(rmx /b)sinhfnn(a- y)/b] i Ds ‘nsinh(nma /) neo sin(nnx /a)sinh(nny /a) n(n a) sin(nnx /b)sinh(nmy /b) rnsinh(nca /6) Vi = #4 J sik asinhfna(b= x)/a) x sinh I ™148 Prob. 6.21 i pop’ ep. If we let ¥(p,6) = R(p)®(6), od ——(pR') pep or po --2" ROR a Hence or Prob. 6.22 v= 42(2 *), ra & If V(r,0)=RO)FO), #0 dom, Rae FL R)+ 24 inor) = ae) ng ao COP) =O Dividing through by RF gives 4G tRy= 4 Gsinor) = (PR) sino) =a Hence, sinOF"'+ cosOF"+2F sind = 0 or FM COOP +E = 0149 Prob. 6.23 Ifthe centers at ¢=0 and §=x/2 are maintained ata potential difference | of Vo, from Example 6.3, Prob. 6.24 If V(r=a)=0, ¥(r=6)=¥,, from Example 6.9, ' v,, ' aap tk Pa-176) Hence, 43 ! Yo 1 2nV,6 Jods =o. [te AdOdb = ———2——(-cos8)|,* J Tan tTe,), } cP sind = AT (e050 0420 a Yo ab “1” 2xe(I—cosa) Prob. 6.25 For a spherical capacitor, from Eq. (6.38),150 where RC=5 + R G=1/ R= 2nas Alternatively, for an isolated sphere, C= nea. But e 1 tras R=2R=—_ ot G=2nas Prob. 6.26 1=1.5mm, S=3x4 + Ix4 +3x4 =28 cm? eS x10"? x10 A CF elo F360 ™ = 2505S.2m Prob. 6.28 A C . Go = G G — c = or ? From the figure above, OE 6c, G+; a151 10° 10x10 36x 2x10” ce, Ald? td s(t t,(c,+ Ald 2 d Prob. 6.29 Fae = dW > W, = fete a= Zee, %sad +s, B dal») where E=V,/d. Prob. 6.30 (a) £45 _ 10°? 200x10~% iG 107 200510" _ 59 pF 36n 3x10? " 1-6 nC/m?. But or v, ood = 10° x3x10™ x36 1x10? = 3393 V () 107? x200x10"4 x36nx10" = 1131 mN152 Prob. 6.31 y 200 V Let z be incm a Vs Az+B he — = Azt When 2=-2, V=0 ——® — 0=-2A+B or B=2A When z= 2, V=200 200=2A+2A ——® A=50 ———+ V=50z+ 100 (a) V(z=0) = 100 V (b) E=-VV = - Aa, = -50a, V/cm =-Sa, kV /m , =D, =e, =cEea; At the upper plate (2=2), aq =~ ay 10” P, = 50008, = 5000x2.25x=— 36x = 995 nC/m At the lower plate (z= -2), a= + a 9, =-995 nC/m?153 Prob. 6.32 (a) ; 10? 80x10" Vd 98365 * 6Ax10 619 pE — + V,=Q0/C VV = -3a,-4a,+12a,kV/m —+ | Ela VP 4 FID p,= D, alEl Since the entire E is normal to each conducting plate. Q=9,S= JES d V,=Q/C= —= = 0 QIC= el BIS Prob. 6.33 (a) 10° ce HE. AxDISx oF “TT Ta eee a b 5x10? 10x10? (6) Q=C V_= 25x80 pC 25x80 : > Pe Far? ~ Gax25x10% PO/M = 93.66 nC/ m* Prob. 6.34 (a) VV=0 —3 ve-4en When r=20cm, V=0 =-A/0.2 +B or B=SA When r=30cm, V=50 50=-A/0.3 +5A or A=30, B=150 — 13kV/m154 30x31 , () p,= D,= Dea, On r= 30cm, a =- a _ 9.8223 Po= OF nC /m’ On r= 20cm, a, = +a, Prob. 6.35155 dn Ile- id, L/b- ie. dla-I/b Prob. 6.36 7 a Since b —Po, C=4 = dnx5x10™ x80. woe = 444 pF = Anat gf, = 4x5x10 x80 = ddd p Prob. 6.37 4nx5.9x10° 13 C= a = ee" 1364 | 2185 pF rl joe ab (5 3) Prob. 6.38 10° ‘ c= tek 28 oq 00810" = 1633x10"" in(/a) ~~ _In(600720) Prob. 6.39 V=V,e""", where T,=RC = 10x 10%x 100 x 10° = 1000 50= 1000" —+4 2=e%% t= 1000\n2= 693.1 s156 Prob. 6.40 RC=C/IG=t/0 —4 =— 1 @= Sh"'(d/ 2a) Prob.6.41 9 E=—sa, _O(b- 0) Wo enebe Prob. 6.42 (a) Method 1: B= %(-a), where p, is to be determined. 4 =| 1 ¥,=~[Bedl= - [Paes p, td Pain dye ae.157, () V(x=0)=0 —> (ob) P= (c,-Je,£= - xd 2: We solve Laplace’s equation , da dv VeeVr)= Fe )=0 > dv A Ad det e,(x+d) Ve c,In(x+d)+ ey O=¢,Ind+e, —> xtd_V,) xtd eee Vv -—he de =~ Gt ayin2™ (x+d ew, ad) (w+d)in2™ = ¢,In2d~ ¢, Ind = ¢,In2 i $158 £, SV, (@) Q= fo,as= 9S = ee QO eS 10% 20x10" _ . V,” din2~ 36x 25x107In2~ L2PE Prob. 6.43 Method 1: Using Gauss’s law, Q 74, = [DedS= 42rd, —4 Method 2: Using the inhomogeneous Laplace’s equation, ek dV Ve(ev = — fd (seb #). CUNO a ee av wv a ee Ver=a)=0 —9 0=4a+B —+ B Vir=b)=V, V,= Abt B= Ab-a) —+ = A=—2—159 Prob. 6.44 Method |: We use Laplace’s equation for inhomogeneous medium. 1d{_ dv) VeVV=0=-—| —|=0 1a (ne) av wy —- A or V=Ap+B on dp dp iP Ve=a)=0 —> Ve=b)=¥, —160 Method 2: We use Gauss’s law. Assume Q is on the inner conductor and —Q on the outer conductor. Q(b- a) 2ne kL Jeo = - Prob. 6.45 2 x63: 7x106 = 10 C= 41 4 Re a= fax Prob. 6.46 (a) 4237 toxio? fit )_ 4x10? 13607 S109 y-2 i | me, [63.21 1(6,3,89, _ 10x10” _ [(6,3,2)_ (6,38) nx” 136n| 7? 109°? 1 = _ 1010310 "(04 65 (0.0. 3)- (0.0.3)? 3) 0.0,3)) _ -900x10? Coo) a dex!Prob. 6.47 4nC -3nC 3nC 4nc 4 3 2 1 (a) Q=-GnC -4nC) = Inc (b) The force of attraction between the charges and the plates is Fa Fry Fig + Fis + Fo 10" (2 212) 4) "I FexlO7736x(2° 3° * 4? |= S2SON Prob. 6.48 Qi 3,24) Q (1,0,5) 2 3 22 2 3 Qu3,2,0) -Q (1,0,-1) aya 21] 2-32) (x.62)-C3,20) Cee 2 2F nya (3 ey { 42)- (0,5) FELN%2)-COSP (x.9.2)- CDP “f (e+3,y-2.2-9) (+3,y-2,2) | (+3? +Q-27 +G-9P? [+3 +0" Se hyzt I= +9? +E? ia ay? wee PP (a) At Quy,2) = (7,-2,2), 0, = Dilaar = Sof 2-4 lw +P ery162 934 pC/m* (b) At (3,4,8) _ 628) PE Par 48?) D= 172la,- 16.29a, ~ 8.486a, pC/m? (©) Since (1,1,1) is below the ground plane, D=0 Prob. 6.49 We have 7 images as follows: -Qat (-1,1,1), -Qat(Iy-1,1), -Qat (Iyl-1), -QatCl-1-1), Qat(l-l-D, Qat (11,1), and Q at ¢1,1,-1). Hence, (2a, +2a,+2a,) (ay +2a,) (2a, +2a,) (2a, +2a,)] Tp? git + gt ga iol jp} 81890, T7 Tad * Bl3) * 20189 + 4, + 2.) N +Q = 09a,+a,+ al Prob. 6.50163 [Prob.6.51 (a) | I 16x10 _[ (2-23)-Gn2A) (22.3) - G2) | P2) Inxl0-? 1 36n| [(2,-2,3) -(3,-2.4)! = 10,1) (-1,0,7) m2 0 | 1 50 (38.2a, = rsxi6] ~ 1843a, Vim 8 [vss0 _ 20,4) nC/m? =-1018a, nC/m? 28) 204) 9! «108, p,=-1018 nC/m? Prob. 6.52 | At P(0,0,0), E=0 since E does not exist for y ' A (0,0,0) = 0.9544, A/m Prob.7.4170 nl He ap 8% —cosa, \a, 2 cosa, = 7, £08(180-a,) = \ OP = (x-0.y-0) = xa, + ya, AB =~, +24, But on AB, y=2(1—x) OP: AB = 0 = -x+2y = ~x+4(1-x)=4-5x p = 0P| = 0.4y5 (a) = | Gos a,- 4xp = 28.47 a, mA/m 2 10 © = neal 4x2 56 1 (74. +4, = »| = 13a, +132, mA/m Say2\ 2 = (c) -_2 (<.-0 z gio eo gaa maim s0rvia . ma hh sa mi prob. zc x a b consider the figure above. ab="(1,1,0)-(2,0,0)" ac="(0,0,5)-(2,0,0)" ab-ac="2," i.e and are not perpendicular. cos aalad ays bc="(0,0,5)-(-1,-1,5)" ba="(1,-1,0)" bc-ba _> © jpojpal ~ [iaal BC = p= (-1,-1,5) p= V27 es 11,0) (14-15) _ (55,2) __10 [2 \5.5,2)__ 555.2) aan(?* Ye) Vi ine on™ = 27.374, + 27.374, +10.95a, mAh cosa, BI (0,-59.1,0) + (27.37. 27.37.10.95) + (-30.63. 30.63, 0) = -3.26G, -1.10, +10.95a, mA/mProb. 7.7 172 ee173 where a, = -8,xa, = ~8,. a, =180°, a, =45° — (cos 45° - cos 180°)(~a,) 4 50) 67924, A/m (ob) H=H,+H, -8, x-a, : 5 - where H, = saat Fe = 198.98, MA/m ©) Prob. 7.8 For the side of the loop along y - axis, H, = —(cosa, -cosa,)a, p where a, = -8,, p=2tan30° = — i, (cos 30° — cos 150°)(— ae 3 Ti = 3H, = -1.794, A‘m s174 Prob. 7.9 Let H = Hi,+,+H,+H, where H, is the contribution by side n. ® (a) H = 2H,+8,+H, since A, ® I ~ —L (cosa, ~coser, a, 4np q . lo 2 i Hy 2 OCF) Fatal? q f5(3.,1 5 5 - H =|/=/—~+—]+—=+ 1,964, A/m (az 5) 6nJl0 © 2nJ2 (>) At (4,2,0), H = 2(f, +H,) a0 8. 5 0 4 4xQ) J20 Hy = ‘aa4) 20 a = 28 (1.1) = 1.783, Alm nT 4 —— () At (4,80) H = A, +2H, +H, (a)1 75 soma? 4nJ20\ 84 i, - 10 “ae (+ za) . a 1 5 # =/|——— a+ (som x Ja = -0.3457 Prob. 7.10 y H=4Hj, where H, is due to side 1. (cosa , - cosa ,)a, Amp p=a, a,=45°, a,= 135°, H, (f.4) aq a, ( l 10 x21 68 — 0.31654, + 0.17984, Alm a+ ( ao 34nV21 x2176 —_ Prob. 7.11 ay (a) Consider one side of the polygon as shown. The angle subtended by theSide At the center of the circle 18 ar ce eS 360° _ 2m 1 a — == ! nA l T The field due to this side is fon H,= Gos, -cosar,) a0 a where P =r, cosa, _ 7 cosa, = -sin— n oon b) mae sin (®) Forn=3, H= 5 sin® i reot30°=2 + ree : B 1 n= SB 8 aga, 2X5 2 bn I For n=4, H =U sin® = = 1.128 A/m. (c) As no, oon H= tim sin? = OL 2 se2m on Om nr From Example 7.3, when h = 0, H= — 2r j which agrees. {177 Prob. 7.12 ee 10 H, = —a, = ————+4, = 62.54, ga” Gx4xl™ * H, = Hy = —1 (cosa, -cos90°)a,, a = tan? 4 = 229° 4x4x107 100 = 19.998, Hi, = — 2cospa, > 4n(1) ” = 10 360587.7°a, = 0.063614, 4n H = (62.5+2%19.88 + 0.06361)a, = 120.328, A/m. Prob. 7.13 From Example 7.3, H due to circular loop is 2 2 (@) ¥1(0,0,0) = 3%? ay 2( +0! = 1.368, A/m $x2? (b) H(0,0,2) = 2—-*"_a, 2(2+2°V8 = 0.8844, Alm178 Prob. 7.14 5G _ BNI B = ENT Hy a Nees wl N = 30tums. Prob. 7.15 s 2 (os 6, -cos®,) A cos, = -cos0, = ry ‘4 Int _ 0.5x150x 2x10 ale 0/8 © 2x10? xVa? +10? © [eg = 69.63 A/m a 4 = 90°, and, =2=4 -025 0, = 1138 a, an 0, b 20 > % |Bl = 080, = 1003 cosa = 36.77 A/m. mL179 Prob. 7.16 Let H =H,+H, eps 2np B = (4,3,2)-(1,-2,2) = (15,0), p = [>] a, +5a, ele = —1.9234, + 0.38464, Qn 2b y , kxa, = $(00%10")a, x (@,) = -0.054, 2 H = A,+H, 23a, - 0.33464, A/m v2Prob. 7.17 (a) See text. (b) For p H=0 In(p? -a? For O

H,= —— Thus, Prob. 7.18 2 (a) Applying Ampere's law,181 (b) From Prob.7.15, Ip Sar P H, = om Tao >? At (0,1em,0). H, = 3x1x107 2nx4x10~* H = 11.944, Alm At (0,4cm,0), 3 H, = 6 2ax4x107 H = 11.944, Am Prob. 7.19 ce (a) J=V-H=|& y glo © glo * (6) al = 1, 300 8x v-H=0 v= iy H+ 2H, = 2xy —2yxz = 0 Hence -V-B=0 Prob. 7.21 (a) At (-3,4,5), p=5 = . 4nx107 x2 - B = “2X0 X25, = 80a, nWoim? 2n(5) “awn a Hel pedo dz b) go = [Bas = 44 speeds 6) =f = pes — 42x10" x2 ~=In pl} z|} = 16x107 In3 = 1.756 uw.183 Prob. 7.22 s = [Bas =u, f° (Ce sin 29 pdg dz i" v= arto” x10"(02)( so26) 2 J, = 0.042 (I-cos 100") 475 Wb where H, and H, are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively. (a) ForH,,p=50cm, (b) —3.1834, + 6.3664, a, = > —__ " 2nsd5 x10? = 12.798, +6.3668, A/m184 = Prob. 7.24 mace ff bl y = Beds = C “oFap 1 = Halb dita 2nd Prob. 7.25 On the slant side of the ring, z = 2 (p-a) where H, and H, are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively. (B.as = Hol dp de rp a fe fl -F Ia, 2nb “{ s}e (6 -aln a2) as required. @ i pert ded, = ad pipe th If a=30cm, b=10cm, h=Sem, I=10A, _ 2x10" x10x0.05 2n(5x107 = 1.37 x 10 Wb (01 ~-0.3In Prob. 7.26 (a) ¥-A = -yasin ax #0 a 28 8 vxH=| ox ay yoosax 0 y+e* = G,+e"@, — cosa,a, #0 Ais neither electrostatic nor magnetosta tic field 1 i |185 (6) ¥-B = 12(8,)- 12 ()=0 pop field in a charge - free region. 41> sin @ # 0 é 2 a we sin? 9) 20 Cis neither_or E nor H field. Prob. 7.27 (a) V-D=0 ack pas fed VxH =| o oy oz wz AK+)yz -(« +12? = Ux+DyG, +...#0 Disa magnetostatic field. 0) (©) F can be a magnetostatic field. Prob. 7.28186 (6) y= JB-as, ds = dydzdx v=f, [.,C 622+ 42y~ 24y)ayc| = J [Coddde + af [vy aac + 2S [vara ~8f zd fay + af 2 ae f yay 1p at(ap =-82 | @)+ 42 (4t)- 324 4 2], 31,121, 3 y = 10.67 Wb Ecan be a magnetost atic field. — eA, a, () VA = 0a, + S14 Ae = any taxy—6xy = 0 xz B = ~62 +32? +1+6z-3z’-1 = 0 Prob. 7.29 -1.011 Wb187 Prob. 7.30 \ Applying Ampere's law gives H,-2np = 1, -1p" Prob. 7.31 ie.188 ee ————— Prob. 7.32 A= A tm(a- p) - Inpla, BVA = Sha - op _ Ald _ 2apld—p)* Prob. 7.33189 Prob. 7.34 From Example 7.3, As 72>, V, = 0, ie. den lte > eet 2 Hence, V,, = Prob. 7.35 For the outer conavetor I I J =-l ° ae —B) le-9F Tna® Using Poisson's equation, 1 E> %.) _ Hl p p\" a Tan of 84.) _ ule “ ala] Txa* Integrating once, ta OA, or = &p190 Integrating again, 10? PoP sc, np +c, Bra? * 10"? But A, = 0 when p =3a. 9 0 = se-mul + ¢, In3a + c, 9 ¢, = -¢,In3a- yy PTT Gy ina ~ Fee Thus vxAl, = y,H (p =3a)implies that (# + 2) = bel 14m 3a 6ma I or = lee 9a. _N6a Qn l4n 14z Thus, A, Prob. 7.36 He= S 5 = u ' V, = -25x+e Attheorigin, x =0, V, =0, ¢=0, ie. V,, = -25x (a) At (-2,0,5), V, =50A. (6) At (10,3,1), V,, =-250A.192 Prob. 7.38 (a) Vx¥V=V {ea av 1v_ wv + +S, ap? poo ez * é By (pun catcaem 2a rn (622 a p dpez pdzop) ? 6p 2 ve av he li, = 0 p06 dddp = 144, — A, (b) vtexa)=vf(! ee eh, ay 4p) 1 9 ( 4) A, «(%- Se)s, + Zu) - % i & a a _ 184, 1 0( 4,) 184, 184, 16 * 1p p06” sales ae ~ peep Seles ele) az\ p og = FA 1d | Oy 1 ay paz p a at po R=|F-i| = [&- xP eb-s'f +e- “yf vba (2a+2a02 3, x'}+(y-y'f +6 ¢-z}}f = ~42(c-x')s, few} (y-y'f Hfe-2'F] fe x'k, +(y-y'}, + eekly -= (4,)193 CHAPTER 8 6, =614C Since u(t =0)=0, A=B=C=0 wy =0= uy, u,=6t =0>x=A ay 40> yaB & 622440, a At t=0, (x,y,z) = (0,0,0) + A, =0=Bi=C; Hence , (x,y,z) = (0,0,3t7), u = 61a, at any time. At P(0,0,12), z= 12=3? > t=2s t=2s « (c) u=6ta; =12a,m/s. ow a=— uxB = (eBouy, -eBoux, 0) Bo dv de 1 doom dt dt )194 Q) G) (D? + w D)x = 0 > Dx = (0, tiw)x X= cp + cscoswt +cysinwt ~eyweosewt — e,wsin wt = (a0, B). Hence, a 61 = Bae =0eg= = dk dy . de = =acos wt, =-asin wt, = at oe dt : dt 8 (b) Solving these yields a. a x= sin wt,y=Zeoswr,z = pt w w 2 © x +y= zp showing that the particles move along a helix of radius 4/, placed along the z-axis. PE. 8.3 (@) From Example 8.3, QuB = QE regardless of the sign of the charge. E=uB=8x 10°x0.5x 10? kV/m (b) Yes, since QuB = QE holds for any Q and m, P.E. 8.4 F,,, the force on the infinitely long wire is: I ——\, By Newton's 3“ law, Fi, Als195, — 42x10- PeSDe3( 1 I a 2a 23 PE. 8.5 fea _ 10x10 x50|2 6 -3 7x10 (b) = ISB 5010" ea, +44, +54,| = 0.4387 0.30554, + 0.0764, + 0.30554, | = 0.4387 Nm P.E. 8.7 (a) © @ BL Ox Ree B aexl07 x46 (©) M= x, if = 6228e"” Alm _ (6+ 32X64, + 84,) ~ 1000 = 0.2284, + 0.3044,196 (b) 1.0524, +1.264@, + 2a, W/m? > MiFin =: HaAay OF JF, * G2) = daly ©, (60 Hy, —— 7 35=6H,, H,, = 5.833 6) 2H, (6H, +10-12) ° 7 a1 x(Ah~ Fy) = aan x(a -lN2)- 0% _-5,4)] yl 8.644 Since B= wi, B, and ff, are parallel, i.e. they make the same angle with the +3.954, Alm normal to the interface. 26 SS = 0.2373 7Y100 +1+144 “E13 = 02144 74(5.833)? +25 +16197 From Example 8.11, (Wf Spot ts fa 2s _ dp 0 3d+plp ot ey lds i atl , 6 Pall 9.75 = 2212410" 9.95 410 = 6-0.25 = 5.75 ef =314.19 a d =a =314.194 = 314.19 228210. 406.6mm ( d = 407.9mm = 40.79cm | PE. 8.13 This is similar to Example 8.13. In this case, however, h=0 so that198 _ yt? _Anxl0 xax4 - 2x3 = 48x10 x10x1077 4 P.E. 8.15 (a) From Example 7.6, BNE _ pyNI L 2x, $= B08 = HN aa? 2np, 2p,6 _ 2x10x107 x 0.5107 MPN 42x10" x10 x10 = 795.774 Alternatively, using circuit approach 12m, _ 2, or J = “SS rat as obtained before. 2 7 = 1.591x10? J = GR = 0.5x107K1.591x10°=7.955x10° Is 3 = 795A as obtained before. (b) If p=500po, 22500 _ g95. 95 8x1199 Prob. 8.1 F = q(E+uxB) YP F=0, E=-uxB = Bxu = [10 70 30) so 10° 3 12 -4 E = -448, 41.38, +11.43, kV/nw Prob.8.2 F = ma = quxB = LuxB m S(,.u,,u,)= 2) G)200 At t=0, x=0 +e y=0 > c,=5 z=0 > c=0 Hence, (x,y,z) = 0,5-5cos 2t, 5 sin 2t) At t=0, (0,5-5cos4, 5sin 4) = (0,8.268, - 3.724) (0,10 sin 4,10cos 4) = (0, 7.568, - 6.536) (x,y,z) — Lit _ Lpogein? 7 KE = Smif = 7 loosin 4+100cos? 4) = S01 Prob. 8.3 (a) = QE+ixB) os fA 4, = ~ Susu) = 4a, + | [7-84 +10u,d, ~10u,a, ~=O0—u, =A, a Q) . @) 4, du, ” =0+10—+ =-100u, de? * dt a ii, +100u, = 0 u, = BycoslOr+ B, sin10r From (2), 10u, =8 +1, = 8-10B,sin10r+10B, cost Or u,=0.8-B)sin10t +B,cos10t ALt-0, 7 =0 + 4, =0,B, = 0,B, =-08201 Hence, i = (0, 0.8sin101, 0.8 -0.8cos10r) x u,=S-05x= Daal x=q dy a 4, -o = -0.8sin10/ > y = 0.08cos10/ +c, dv 4, 8-0.8cosl0r > z = 0.87 +c, —0.08sin107 * dt Att=0, (x, y, z) = (2, 3, -4) => ©1=2, ¢7=2.92, 3=-4 Hence (x, y, z) = (2, 2 + 0.08cos10t, 0.8t - 0.08sin10t - 4) Att=l, (x, y, Z) = (2, 1.933, -3.156) (b) From (4), at t=1, @ = (0,0.435,1.471) m/s KE.= pei $0.45" 41477) Prob. 8.4 ma = QuxB manos My 0 0 Sutte) = (12u,,0,-12u,) ie, Hs = -12u, dt . at From (1) and (2), ii, = ~12u, = -144u, Hi, +144u, = 0 + u, =, cosl2+e, sin12e From (1), u,=- exsin12t + ¢2cos12t Att=0, (4) a Q) G)202 U=2, Wy=0, Us=0 > Ay=O=03, e1=5 Hence, ii = (Scos121,0,~Ssin 12s) i(t = 10s) = (Scos120,0,-5sin!120)= 4.0714, - 2.9034, m/s Att=0, (x, y, 2) = (0, 1, 2) > B1=0, Bs=1, Be (xy.2)= (3 sin 26.,%cos. 2+ (4) At t10s, 19 (y,2)= Fsin120,1, Feasi20+ 4) (0.2419, 1, 1.923) By eliminating t from (4), 2 4(2=19/,) =(5/,)?, y=1 which is a helix with line y=1, 2= 12 xa(z '%) Ky y=1 which is a helix with axis on line y- ra Prob. 8.5 (a) ma = e(ix B) d by PE eye) = Hence, or ii, + wu, =0 9 u, = Acoswe + Bsin we a . u, = “£ = —Asin wr + Boos wr203 Att=0, Ux = Uo, Uy Hence, Att=0, x =0=y > c1=0, e2=“ , Hence, x Uy cA — #2 sin we, y = 42 (1cos we) w w 2 2 2 (cos? wr +sin? wi) = (*) =rt(y-% w w w showing that the electron would move in a circle centered at (0, * ). But since the field | w does not exist throughout the circular region, the electron passes through a semi-circle and leaves the field horizontally. I (b) d = twice the radius of the semi-circle = Be eam w Be Prob.8.6 F = fidixR = if. aca, xB + if dya, xB + If gxa,xB+1 + Uf aya, xB 1 0 0 a,xB = = ~328,-9y8 p 6x -9x 32 eee ' —-_|o 1 0 - ge a,xB = = 378, 6a, : ’ 6x -9x 32 F=f dx Cea, -9)a, no + 1f ayGsa, -628, Jus fF Fs +f ex Caza, 99a). + 1fayGea, ~6ra,).4 ' = 1€18-18+36+6}, = 61a, = 6x5a, = 30a,N t204 y F; 4 ri \ 4 | 3 H F x Prob. 8.7 i 3a, +48 | 5 = 6x107 = 3,) ia (4a, -3a,) aie" -*—(4a, -3a,) = dF = IdixB = 2x107 x12x10" a, AEX107 x6x10%)/. . aba a. xG,)=—4d, mN/m(attractive) i205 =~ 3.284, + 0.964, mN/m (attractive due to Lz and repulsive due to Ly) Prob. 8.9 W=-[Fedl,F= [idl x B= 3(24,)x cos = bcos Yh aymN We ~ focosd4 put =-6x3sin 44 |" mJ Prob. 8.10 7 @ = J ebb, x, seen 2 =21n24, wN = 1.3863 4, uN >) A= find xB, Sle, +ded, xd, But p = z+2, dz=dp Be see10" SeANO"' (52) J + (apa, - dea] a ~G,)uN “386, f= ible (aps, a) 1.3864, But z=-p + 6, dz=-dp Aw 2 oe {t “aa, - dea, ie +4, aN = 0.81094, ~ 0.81094. uN206 Prob. 8.11 Fa Prob, 8.12 fe From Prob. 8.7, Hal 2np P= fact fac 3 _ 4ex107 x75x150 Sy = OO 1.125108 2ax2 2x1.125co0s30°a, mN/m 49%, mN/m 30cm. 1, 100A / *~ P o 4. 100A 40cm.207 Let B= i+ 8, + 3,43, For (1), a =4,«4,)4.x(-d,) =4,, 4x10" x2000x100 . B, 22x 20x107 For (2), 6 = 6a, -24,, 3 _ 4x10" x 2000x100 a (-28, -64,) 2400x107 | (Sa +64,) _ (64, + 64,) Ve via gj — 4x10 2000x100, B= (i, + 6 > Ix 72010 © 6% *84,) = 0.33334, + 0.33334, For (4), a a, x4, =4,, 7 ' ae 2000100 66678, 2a x 60x10" BQH Moa ss Yo, = 2.1333 0.26674, Wb/m? pe Prob. 8.14 T = mB = NISB = 1000 x2 x 107 x 300.x 10x 0.4 = 240uNm_ Prob. 8.15 B= + (2c0s6, + sind,) 7 At (10, 0,0). r= 10:208 Thus, (a) (b) Prob. 8.17 = 0.5%10" A0-a)>k=05 a 05 B == (2cosdi, + sin@i,) At (0, 3,0), =, =4,,4, = \ B $3 0-4.) =-18:524 mWb/m? i AL (3, 4,0), 15, 0 =77,.d, mWb/m? Holt = 9, 1S 1 to4xt0* Alm 5000 427x107 == Ss " xm i ) = (b) 7 ' If we assume that all i, align with the applied B field, Nm, Nm, _ 1194x108 M=—* + m me eK N a dy NAy 85x10 | m, = 1.047x10" A-m? 1 | @ Va = (bo) B= 4x10 x 6.5(10, 25, - 40) = 81.68, + 204.24, -326.7a, uWo/m? —_—_—— eee (©) M-=y,H = 55a, +137.54, -220a, A/m (@) OW, (6.5) x10? x 6.5(100 + 625 +1600)209 Prob. 8.18 Prob. 8.19 @) Vy =H -1= 35 B ane w-B- esyene lame = 707.3ya, Alm H 4nxl07x45 (c) (d) = Forcase!, eee #= i, 1200 wd 1 e#et, 1 __ 213263 Be =~ 600 4xxl07 Ve =H, -1 = 13253 M, = Walt, = 1,590,366 For case 2, 2B Ll #= A,” 400 Hw 1A =H 14,1 _ yogsy eT > 400" dex Vm = Hy ~1 = 2784.2 M = y,H = 1,113,630 AM = M, -M, = 476,680 = 476.7 kA/m210 Prob. 8.20 gii.ai = Prob. 8.21 Prob. 8.22 (@ From Hi — Ha = k and M = ymH, we obtain: Mu Ma Zz, Amr Also from Bin — Ban =k and B = pH = (u/ym)M, we get: HM _ H2Mry Xm Xn (b) From Bycos®; — Bin = Bzx = Bzcos® qd) and 4808 _ oy, ka Hy, =e 228i Q) a tad Dividing (2) by (1) gives tank tan, _ tan (hy B,sin8, = + Hy B,c0sA) fy ie, 24 ai fis } Hy in,(b) Prob. 8.23 Prob. 8.24 (a) _ (25? +15? +502)x10* 2x2x4nx107 _ Bi _ (lo? +157 +20?)x10% _ Qu, 2x5x42x107 tooo 1 = > HobaHy Hy, 4, =I Way = 7X 4nx107 x1(16+9+1) = 16.34 J /m* 7_Jim* Se Le212 f(x,y) = 2x+y-8 =0 -2.28, +3.98, M, = Val, = 9H, = -19.84, +35.1a, B, = #,H, = 10n,H; = 4n(-2.2,2.9,-1)pWb/m? B, = -27.65 a, +49 4, -12.56 a, pWb/m?> H, = H,, + Hy, = -2.2a,+ 39a, - a, Hy= Hy + Hey 2a, + 3.9, - a. M, = Xq2f; = 9H, = -198a, + 35.la,~ 9a, Alm ' B, = pH, = 10p,Hy = 4nx(-2.2,2.9,- 1) pWb/ m? { 2775a, + 49a, - 12.56a, wWo/m? (©) -H,*a,= H,cos0, Hea, (-8+3)/V9 H, ~ Jl6+9+1 cos, = —4Let A, =(H,.H,.H.) (Ft, ~ Fy fa Fly = Hy @, 5u,,(2,-30,45) var 30 G,: 300-4H, -SH, =35-+ 4H, +5H, =270 -30 Hay = 10y4,(H HH.) 4214 100 ~ 225 = 68H, - 10H, or 125 = 10H, ~ 8H, = 10H, ~ 8(54-0.8H,) —» H,= 33.96 and H, = 54 -0.8 H, = 26.83 Thus, 304, + 33.96 Prob. 8.26 AA, =104, +154, Ai, = A, = 104, +154, A, = 4-44, = 4-38, = 0.0154, ty 200 Ai, =104, +154, - 0.0154, B, = uy Hy, = 200 42x 107 (10,15,-0.015) 0.00374, mWb/m? br or a= tant——0.0037_ = 9. 047° V2sP +377 Prob. 8.27 @ ff ¥,G0-40)a, x(-a,) =-5a, Alm B= u,H = 42x10" (-Sa, a Wo/m? (b) A= V4(-30-40)a, =-35a, Alm B= u,u,fl = 40x10" (-354, 1104, 4 Wb/m*215 = JWadv 1 (25x‘y?z? +100x?y‘z? +225x ve) = Su [25 [xta f y'dy f z3dz + 100f dxf y‘dy f zdz | =+ 225 xtdx f res _ abt 2H (E 2" oan, 3-2) 2 3 ede x 107 x 20 3600 2 45 Prob. 8.29 (a) B= 70 + (210)? = 44.17Wb/m?216 (b) Wr, = fae = fA 2man a é = *. 2H = 7350 + 6174000 = 6181.35 kJ/m* Prob. 8.30 (a) Le ) b= Ba wn'tp,-(o'- a4} Prob. 8.31 Ford >> a, d_4nxl07 d o Lin Uf, = Ho jg S = EAI 8 29 510% Yf = Bin’ = Sin = 25x or In = 6.25 -» 4 = 6 = 518.01 a a 3 a=——=5.78mm 518.01 D=2a=11.58mm Prob. 8.32 x(450)° xx (10°)? 01 * SQuH Prob. 8.33217 2 1-@8 yt Be ! wS HS 2.5x2nx0.5 25 = ee 2x 0* 4m «1077 x 200« 1210" 96 N = $103 tums Prob. 8.34 Prob. 8.35 We may approximate the longer solenoid as infinite so that B, the second solenoid is: v= NBS, = He item ate ma om? 1, 1 Prob. 8.36 aren = 2 . ” Prob. 8.37 F=NI=400 x 0.5 = 200 At 3 =— Be ___196x10" 200 199.8 At R,+R,+RiR, (796+383)x10 —— 9080 4M The flux linking218 Prob. 8.38 Total F = NI = 2000 x 10 = 20,000 A.t (24 + 20-0.6)x 107 R. = drxlo ~15002 9010 S 42x10" «1500x210 2 R=" 06x10 87x10” Aum MS 4nxlO"()x2x10 R=Ry+Re= 2.502 x 10” A.vin 3 20,000 4 2 = Y_ = y, = — 201000 10* Wo/ Ye We =F 502x107 R,__ 5 _ 2.387*20,000 19 91 ay R,+R, 2.502 3, = Beg 2 DNS 20,000 _ ory a +R, 2.502 a Prob. 8.39 Re v F Ra =500x0.2 =100At 42x10? _ 42x10% pS 4x10 x10? x4x10"% 160 10” 10° HS 4nxl0 x4x10" 160 142x10" Rit Re Te 612x100 16% 42x10" 142 uWb219 _16sx10 142x4x10~ Prob. 8.40 2 , We As 95 gy 2,5 2x4zx107x0.3x10" = Prob. 8.41 (a) F=NI=200x 10° x 750 = 150 Att. Gj 3 = ee 183x107 25x10, = 22x01 9) 19? 3 FoHyS 1, 300% 25%10 vee te a9 e107 R,+R, 103.183 +20) p25 Vv 41.861x107" 2u, 2uS 2x4ax10"% 25x10 $.66 mN 3 150 If 4,0, R =0,y => =—150__ © hy R YR 183x10" ~ Vi _ 2x107x5x107 «150 F, = Indl, By = Indy Mh =~ XON0 2150 vem VIDS 3.18310" x 25x10 Prob. 8.42 ve ve vi Vi 3 3 xy R Ro => R R,220 4x x10" x 21010 x9 x108 310° 3 = 24x10? = mg —> m = 247 X10" _ 7694 kg Prob. 8.43 3 3=NI x R R= R Since 1 > « for the cure, Re= 0. R) VAtY S=N= a). RF 4S y(2x+a) 2u,5 BS_) 4 _ 1 NP 4y,s? 2, 2y,S~ 2S” (ax2x)? _2N°P ys (a+2x) a ~Fa, since the force is attractive, i.e. -2N7P y,Sa, (a+2x)221 iz CHAPTER 9 P.EL9.1 ©) Voy = fax B)-€i = uBt = 8(0.5Y0.1)= 0.4 V i () r= 04 mA R20 ix B = 0.2(0.1a, x-0.5a, OF (d) P=FU=PR=8 mW V, yy or pa tet 04) og mw R20." PE. 9.2 ©) Fay = flux B)-0i where B= B,a, = B,(singa, +cosga,), B, = 0.05 (x B)-3i = pw, singe = 0.20 sin(wr +97 be omy Vong = flux B)-di = 67 cos(100m) mV j At t=Ims, Vigg = ~67-0080.1a = 17.93 mV is aan = 607 cos(10074) mA At t=3ms, i=-607c0s0.34 1108 A (b) Method 1: Y= [Bai = [B,i(cospa, -singa,)-dpdca, Thoxsin d0paz = -B,p,z,tsing aa where B, = 0.02, p, = 0.04, z, = 0.03 b= Wi +7222 = (0.02)(0.04)(0.03 cos wr — wr sin we] = 24[cos we — wrsin we]uV Method 2: Vong = -[Beas + [ax Byai B = Byd, = B,t(cosda, ~singa,),$ = wth oB SOT Sy = Bulcostti, ~singi,) | Note that only explicit dependence of # on time is accounted for, i.e. we make 6 |, = constant because it is transformer (stationary) emf. Thus, | Vong = —B, ‘Fhcosea, ~singii, Mpdzd, + 7 P.wB.tcos¢dz a0 = Byp42,(sing + wtcos9),p = wt +7/, = B,p,2,(coswt + wtsin wt) as obtained earlier. At t=Ims, Vong = 2Afcos18° -100z x10" sin 18° JV At t=3ms, . j i = 240{cos54° ~.037sin54° mA =-41L.92mA P.E. 9.3 y, ay i P.E.9.4 \" vel223 or ff = 20"% 30 cos(wt ~ 50x)d, = 0.4we, cos(wt — 50x), A/m on (c) VxE= 0.4y,we, sin( wt -50x)a, 2 1000 = 0.4y4,¢,w? = 0.44 co orw= LS x10! rad/s P.E.9.S 24 + j0.32 (b) 6230" + j5-3 +e" = 5.196 + j3+ j5-3+0.7071(1+ j) = 2,903 + 58.707 PE. 9.6 P = 2sin(lOr+x-7/)4, = 2oos(tor+x~5/ -9/) iy, W=10 = al 2e8"ia,er | =R,(Be™) 49 (Ge) = RG, ~4,))inay = sin my cos(wt + x)(a, - a.) : a ar rsind 00 58 (E,sin0)a, - (rE, ag £258 coscwr — a, —F sindsin(wr - fa, 5 r Ft = 2288 sinter — pova, + sin Ocosiur = prvi, wr wr |224 Prob. 9.1 { 1 oy v=-U 2 (Be sas-- Bas | = 3770 sin377t x 2(0.2)° x 10° = 0.4738 sin377t V Prob.9.2 Vy = fluxd)-ai, di = doa, u = p“% = pwa, { uxB = pwa,xB,a, = Bpwa, Vey = {,Boowa, dpi, = 1B we 2 Prob. 9.3225 Prob. 9.4 v = JB-d8 = Bs = +40x10* sin (10")-10° x 20x10" Vey = ov dt dt | = 0.8sin 10" \ a | T= —% = 02sinl0'rA l R ‘ I flows clockwise for increasing B field. { I a ! Prob.9.5 (v= flvxB)-di, ai = aya, i uxB = 2a, x0.1a, = -0.2a, y=X since the angleof the v- shaped conductoris 45°. Hence y=x=ut, At t=0,x=0=y v= -fo2du=-0.2y, y=ut=2 v=-04V (b) v= f(uxB)-di, di = aya, é uxB = 24, x0.5xa, | But y=x and x=ut. When t=0, x=0=y ' v= fedy =~ fyay = - | But x= y=ut=2 l ' ve-24V226 Prob. 9.7 This is similar to Prob. 9.6. Assume loop is of width z. 42x10" 60 15x 3In— =-9.888uV x15x3In a Thus the induced emf = 9,888,:V, point A at higher potential. Prob. 9.8 oB ae Vong =-fZeas+ fix Bed? where = B, coswid,,ii =u, coswid,,dl = dza, = J fowsin stds Bucs wide a Opera jowI(y+a)sinwt — Bouglcos*wt Alternatively, Ly ye favw = J Jeocos wid, « dydzi, =B,(yta)lcoswt Hoya oy. yy y = “sin wt a u w Vemt = Bowl(y+a)sinwt — Bouolcos*wt = Boulsin’wt + Bowalsinwt — Bouglcos’wt = -Bouplcos2wt + Bowalsinwt = 6x 10? x 5[10 x 10sin10t - 2cos20t} Veme = 101 O6cos20t V227 ©! Prob. 9.9 Vogt = Hi xB)-al = uBICos0 120%10° 3600 = 2.293Cos65° = 0.97 mV 20210" me 3x10 \0.6)Cos65° Prob. 9.10 - V2 + fEodt dt =1(Ri + Ro) Base 1(R, + Ry) (yy foes Also, fE edi =“, @) Hence, V, = [R, = v = PAIS 0.21501 sin 50m 3 0.0628sin1502¢ TIORTERYS «0.2150 sin 50s = 3 0314sin150zt228 Prob. 9.11 dy = 0.63 - 0.45 = 0.18, dt = 0.02 = dl =90V 0.02 Using Lenz’s law, the direction of the induced current is counterclockwise, Prob, 9.12 V = [x B)edl , where 7 = pau, B = 2,4, a (2 - p41) ” V = [pab,e> = Vv 2A5 410° 100-4) #10" = 432 mV Prob. 9.13 Ja = JOD, Vala = O88, = 06 2107 2x 20% 10° x50 360 0.2107 77.8 Alm?229 J Prob. 9.15 22g Je OE we o oy — Ff f= 36 GHz Prob. 9.16 J. = =0E sect : oS od, J, = jas +|J,| = os = oS ° 10? 2 10? x4.6 1074 0.210 Val = Alm=3: 2 \ x10 toe07 m = 3.254 nA/m’ Prob. 9.17 (a) (b) a Q) @) (5) (6)230 Prob. 9.18 IfF=0=p,,then Veb=0 a) \ Q) 6) | @) reduced to (3) and (4), ie. 6B er | Vevxt=-LV9D=0 showing that (1) and (2) are incorporated in (3) and (4). Thus Maxwell's equations can be | ' VeVeE =- 208 &231 V(Ve£)-V? Ina source-free region, VeE=p,/e=0. Thus, Prob. 9.21 2 4p 2 Pe Vos =(0+0+32")sin10'r = - Pe ( )sin 0% = p,= [Ve Jde = [32° sin10°tde = - 25 sint0" 1+, If Pyleao =O, then C,=0 and 32? sin 10%t mC/m? Prob. 9.22 (a) oH, Jy = VxH= = =a, = 20sin(10°t- 4y)a, A/m 2 costi0"t- 49)2, 7 20cos(10°t - 4y)a, nC/m? = \(-4)sin(10’1 - 4y)a,Sux10? sin(10"t - 4y) 4 4) 10° t- 4) Fr) sin(10"r- a, 80 =Suxl0? — re Weg, HHI Fe Lid 5 stnx10" x10! x Prob. 9.23 ; a2 38 ce cvstale ® &| us 00 #, = 0.6fsin Pecos wid, zn, _ 0.6f8° foe = wus cos ficcos wid, 10%(2.25) Thus f= wie = Jing, =" a = 0.8333 rad/m 2068 0.6 Yue _ 9 6 [a7 _ B 6, = SE 2 OO =064/ =0.60377) _0.6%337 2.25 = 100.5 100.Ssin Acsin wid, Vimax ye & | Vee = = 40x8cos(10" ¢ -8x)a, + 50x8sin( 0? ¢ - 8x)a, o E(x) Ex | 9 + [ved = 2 Hy Ho [soxasin(10?e 82), - S0x8c0s(10"t - 8x)a, mn 320 sin(10°t - 8x)a, ~ 400cos(10" - 8x)a, = 0.2546 sin(10" ¢ - 8x)a, +0.3184c0s(10" ¢ -8x)a, A/m Beoype &, = 576 ie dD > fe Prob. 9.25 (a) vea=0 aos | ay Vxa = 2 ELE, og . 0 0 Exe) Xes, A isa possible EM field. (b) veB=0 Fliocosar- oy}, 20 j | Yes, B isa possible EM field. i (6) vec 242/50? cors)- 288 20 >e (cos sina) - 3p° =(cor9) #9 | pap No. C is not an EM field.(d) vep= sin(at-5r) 2 (sn? @) 0 r?sin® vad = Be, . 12 ppa - 4 sin@(-5sinfoe Sra, #0 No, D is notan EM field. Prob. 9.26 From Maxwell’s equations, a : @) Dotting both sides of (2) with & gives: Eo xty= E022 (3) But for any arbitray vectors 4 and B, V0(Ax B) = Be(Vx A)- Ae(VxB) Applying this on the left-hand side of (3) by letting d= 8 and B = E, we get He(Vx£)+Ve(HxE)=Eot —(De£) (4) (Vx£)+V0(Hxé) hg Geb 4) From (1), 5 a (28 Ca Ae(vxi)= Ht (-2)-4a-m Substituting this in (4) gives: Yeo Bel)-Vo(Ext = Fok + YABB) | Rearranging terms and then taking the volume integral of both sides: | [rex Ardy =-2Y [Bods He Bar | fx feds =- 2 [Fe kav ow or — Fi (Ex Aye ds - JE+Jav as required. Prob. 9.27 VxH= J+J, J=oE=0 in free space.=0+ 1 ca" exst)-pons feossntote, = © (4eosb = pcos¢)cos4x/0%r Pp J J, = 3cosd cos4x10° ta, 6D GE i red — faa 3 cost B=—|0x Bar = (Ene as vo du Integrating by parts yields =[-(p-2MeP" + Je =e? deaVA, + wed, = ul, Prob. 9.31 (@) 2= 4230° - 102 50° = 3464+ j- 6.427 - j7.66 = -2.296 - 5.60 = 6.394 24237° b) 2.236£63.43° 2.236 £63.43” 6- j8-7761- j1812 9.8412 26557° = 0.22724 - 202° (5253.13°)" 252 106.26° (©) =F oT mniceal 12- j7-6- j10~ 18.0282 - 70.56" = 138721768"1897 - 100° (576.2 90° YX 9AB4L 0.03492 - 68° Prob. 9.32 (a) sind = cos(® - 90”) 25-70") ga Se a, = Re[Jere J © Ja Ref6ete Me™ eMa,+..]= RefF,e*'] J, =~ j6e°"™a, + 10e%q Prob. 9.33 (a) (4- j3)= 5e7#9” A,= 571879 A= Ref Ae™ 5cos(ot ~Bx- 36.37°)a, B- Rede] ad ere costar 230! E= dcos(wt - 3x- 10°)a, - Scos(at + 3x -70°)a, |C= Re{Ce™] = re 22.36 cos(or- § + 63.43")sinda, Prob. 9.34 A= 4e0s(at- 90°)a, + 3cose sa, = Refaerer"™q + 3e™a,] = Ref ae] A, = 4°" a, + 3a, j4a, + 3a, B,= 10ze!”"e""a, B= Re[Be™|= 10zcos(wt- z+ 90°)a, Prob. 9.35 We begin with Maxwell's equations: VeD=p,/e=0, VeB=0 Vx 2 vx s+ We write these in phasor form and in terms of E, and H, only. VeE,=0 (ay V8H,=0 @ jouH, ) VxH, = (o + joe)E, (4) Taking the curl of (3), VxV x8, = - jonVxH, V(V+E,)-V°E, =~ jou(s + joe)E, V°E,-(w"ue- jouc)E,=0 —7> VE, +y Similarly, by taking the curl of (4), Vax, = (9+ joe)VxE, 10zsin(@t - z)a,V(VeH,)- 07H, = - jou(s + joe)H, 97H, +(@"ye- jous)H,=0 —> 1240 CHAPTER 10 P. E. 10.1 (a) an 2k es = 0.1.cos(2x10" as sketched below. ma 2x/3)a, = 0.)cos(2x/3-1/ 4a, Hy 0.1) P.E.10.2 Let x,= y/+(c/oe)’, then ne, [16 asoys ws, d= of aT 1/3x3x10" 1 iscs) ee 10'N8 V8 00 918 ac v8 or yx,-7 81 : 2 14(6/0s)) ———® ©. 05154 64 oe jtan20, = 0.5154 ——— 0, = 13.63"241 P.E.10.3(a) Along -zdirection 2n (b) b= Fis 2 /2= 3.142.m 108 an B= o Jue = one, Vine, =~ (Me, c 15.92 MHz 3x10"x2 : D =6 ———> ore, = Be/o oF 76 120% (©) 6, =Olni= ule = Ju, /e, J7/e, = G7 20K 4, = a,Xa, ——® -a,=a,xa, = ——» * sin(10"t - 2 ~ 13.63°)a, = 2817e"*” sin(10"t ay = 4, 13.63°)a, mA/m242 mm E= 50 H= >—sin(or+ Bz)a, = 795.8sin(10"1+ 2z)a, mA/m 20x P.E. 10.4 (a) 0.09 o o == Vie, — 2 VE oe 300° cos(10? nt - 20.96 y+ x / Aa, Att=2ns, y=I1m, E= 300°" cos(2n - 20.96 + x / 4)a, = 2787a, Vim 01 (&) By= 10° = 1 rad 180 (c) 30(0.6) = 30e” 1 Lod =In(1/0.6) = ———In—= = a In1/06)= Fo 75557 542mm ule 60% EL 8.1 7 5 Us 0.09)'| stan/009 ___+__»,» A = oe 0.09) = 0.9425 © 2x3x10" (0.09) = 0.94 10° : = Fy VA2 + 0.5(0.09)"} = 20.965Gy = 4,Xa, = a,xa.= a, 30 Me Tyg pe Cos(10" xt - 20.96 y+ 2/4 2571")a, Aty =2m, t= Sns, H = (0.1595\(0.1518) cos(-4.5165rad)a, = -47la, mA/m P.E. 10.5 Jody = Jal) fey fer*" de = Fas(O)w5. ads Ie] P.E. 10.6 (a) R 3x107 22S ifs = a nx10" x4nx107x3.5x10" = 24.16 Re (b) R, 107 Rot yt 2x10? x4 x10 23.5210" = 1080.54 be P.E.10.7 .244 I aa OQ. vim where 8, = @ /c= 100x/3. where B= 0 Je, /c= 28, = 2002/3. P.E. 10.9 o 20 a= 0, B,= Syne, = = oy Ol ot, ~ 4 0 = Se/2=75x10° o 75x10" x4x a e On a, Fi S[re 1Ade - 1] = 6021245 a av309 1= 0.24 + 720°x0.2 = 144° 2+i 10x10" = 200+ j100 NIN = = 2.6674 j1.33 1 Z, =0.3+ j0.12 Z,, = 75(0.3 + j0.12) = 22.54 j9Q,8=3.4 Prob. 11.35From (1) and(2), (Z,2)’ = @) or 2, =4Z,Z, = 4(50)'(75) From(3), 2,, =Y¥Z.Z; = Y(95.33)(75)" = 67.74 Prob. 11.36 4 1809, 2, = =148, 4 30 0.6756 Z, This acts as the Load to the left line. But there are two such loads in parallel due to the two lines on the right. Thus 1 Ez) Z,, = 50“ = 25(0.6756) = 16.892 , 2 7, = 16892 _ 93378, z, = 2.96 50 Z,, = 50(2.96) = 1480. Prob. 11.37 From the previous problem, Z,, = 1480 y, =—# 120 __ 9.52634 te TAZ, B48 Pay = sll R,, = 500.5263) 48) = 20.50 Since the lines are lossless, the average power delivered to either antenna is 10.25W Prob. 11.38 @ a=2% ames “402° z( Zut i2. tan Bl \Z, + jZ, tan Bl As tan fil > 2.3ul (b) If Z, =0. (c) Z, =25/m= _ (50)? 25 Prob. 11.39 : has 2, = 22 or 4 Z, _ 200+ /150 = =2 Ym = Tray? = 20 (open) 2x0 __ 25 = 250 +0 1, 25 © + /1SmS oy a 2, + j2, tan? Ye= Yan + Yr = 20+ 55 mS p= b= 100 47.06 - 11.76 y, 204j5 2,-J2, 100 j47.06-11.76 2m “Zz, - 52.) 100(47.06 - j111.76 - j100) 6.408 + 5.1890 mS If the shorted section were often, Jy) =204 j15 mS x _ tan 4 1 =—=/jl0mS i007312 Y, = Fon + Yaar = 20+ f15-+ j10 = 20+ j25 mS z, = 1 -_1000 20+ 25 =19.51- 724.392 75.61-j19.51_ 100(19.51 - j124.39) i) =2.461+ 5.691 mS Prob. 11.40 Z,, _ 60~ /50 =Ze =12-j1 1750 ul web 27> r=1 circle =313 L, = (136° -65° le = 0.09864 d,- ©" Y, = y,¥, =-/1sy, Y= 1.06 1 circle314 128° 720° a 778A = pam = 0.07222 720° ~~ Seteee Prob. 11.43 90° Vy, oa Vg Vig W sol yee . Le (_ a £180°. ° 5 = 25em—Sem =20em = o a a The load is 1=Sem from Vain, ie. SA_A 1=22 == + 90° -90° 40° 8 *0 On the s = 4 circle, move 90° from Vin towards the load and obtain Z;, = 0.46 — j0.88 at P. ZL = Zo Z = 60(0.46 - j0.88) = 27.6-j52.8Q 0, = 270° or 90° T = 062-90° Prob. 11.44315 1221-12 290m = 24, 9 790° = 162" 402 40 2.6-fl.2 Z, =50(2.6— /1.2)=130- j60Q ¢ _3x10° A 0.17 t=32em= 324 > 135.5° = 1.764 GHz ALP, Z, =14-j0.8 Z, =50(1.4- j0.8)= 70 - 400 0, =~44.5° Prob. 11.46 At z=0,t=0",v, = Z,+Z, t, = 4 = transit time or time delay. Hence, u v(.t;) v(t; )=V, +0LV, V (ley )=V, #0, V(l30; )=¥, +0,Y, +0 ol, V(LSt; )=V, #0V, +0 eT, +8 iV, V(t7e; J=V, (40, +00, +00? +0202) Ll and so on. When t >>—316 V(l,0)= lerer, +(O0 +(e) + J +00, fiercr +(Q0Y +h) +- ] But textte ee fx} t 0.444 CS oN 2.667 0.333 + 6323 1O,t)mAQ 160V 160.5 17.77 2.667 477 : t se “ $ = CO -2.963 4 l 80 y ee | 106.67 ~106.67 i { I 1 2.667 \ 2.222 i ius) | 13.33324 Prob.11.51 w=1Sem, h=lem, pols 21 +12h/w vi +12/1.5 2% - 377 281 ° V8 (1.5 +1.393 + 0.667 In (2.944)) 3.613 __ [9% 25x10" x4nx10° Tt" 2 ca, = 8.686% 2.99510" _ 9 99388/m 13x10°x77.77 ——— =77.7710 (b) a, = 8.686 wi =2.995x 107 u 3x10° "Tee 25x10 V8 0.8(2.2) 2x107 _ 96.096 _ 1.2 18 8944x107 19.319 a, =4.9744Bén (©) asa, tof =5.1974B/m al=204B ->1= 22 = 20 -3.348m a 5.197 > al =8.944x107 = 27.3%325 Prob 11.52 (a)Let x=w/h. If x 1, 12m -5V4.6 (x 1.393.667 In (x +1.44)) solving for x, we obtain x = 1.42 = z w=1.42x8=11.36m OE, &) B=—# c a2 wen fl=45° ¢ a 3x10° Een 2M 8 X4.6x8x10" 102m Prob. 11.53 0.4 For w=0.4mm, *=°3mm h 2m = 0.2 narrow strip —326 i(a8y = 4) 1/88 Vin24 1 ind 2\10.6 2°96 «# 0.4057(0.4516+0.02516) = 0.1934 =n +3 + 50: 2) =3.69 AIC - i) 2.606(3.69 - 0.1934) = 9.112 w For w=8mm, —= 4 wide strip. 2 60.84 E = 2.0+ 0.4413 + 0.08226 x & F Se ll-452 + 1n2.94) = 2.449 +0.4447 = 2.8936 10.6 oa 229.6) Thus, 9112N e4- 2 28.88 If we guess that w/h > 2, 6077 _ 6027 3.808 Ble 75V23 = 1.539 w =1.539h = 1.85mm327 ie 2803 mo1s«15{ in s08+039-95!) how 4.6 23 =0.793#>2 Thus = 1:539_ ie. TMa.mode. ; . ) f 3 (mia)? + (n/ by = a +50? = 1541 GHz B= oyhe. GPF LP = itt 225-9223 (c) (40x )20cos402x sinSOzye (507 )20sin40.2x cosSOme"329 H, = H, cos(x/ a) cos(31y / b)cos(at - fz) E,= ~ 24 (3) H, cos( x /a)sin(3zy /b) sin(wt - Bz) E,= 24(2)x, sin(2x /a)sin(3zy /6) sin(wt ~ Bz) -- A(2] H, sin(rx /a)cos(3ry /b)sin(ot ~ f2) H,= -A(™ a, cos( 1x / a) sin(3zy / 6) sin(wt - £2) Given that H,, Faron, H, = Lenin, 4 6a/b = 6(15)/8= 1125 Wa -2x1451n?x10*x15x107 Hog = Hy = ~~ = 1718817 2 Ey = “2(4) H, a Qn = ~459.4 ~E, = 459.4(45/08) = 2584.1 2584.1 cos(ax / a)sin(3zy /b)sin(@t — fz) V/m, E, = -4594sin(ax /a)sin(3zy/b)sin(wt - fz) Vim,330 H, = 112Scos(rx /a)sin(3ry /b)sin(wr - Bz) Alm. ~7.96cos( ax /a)cos(3y /b)cos(wt ~ Bz) Alm 4, P. E124 #102 — PEO (178636 © 1/4318? = 3883 GHz 3x10" fl u, = J—————= = 12510" ms, i- 3.83/47 9x10" = 7.203x10" m/s 12.5x10° P.E. 12.5 The dominant mode becomes TEo; mode San * oa 3.75 GHz, typ = 406.79 From Example 12.2, E, =-E, sin(3ay/b)sin(wt - fz), where E, = oe iH, - [El E,. ab Hence E, = 63.77 V/m as in Example 12.5. TE, 1x63.77 = 6334 mA/ oud 2nx/0 x4nxl0 x4x107 Some AM P.E. 12.6 (a) For m=1,n=0, f. = u'/(2a) os 2nx9x10? x2.6x10" | (36x) 10° 13 > ay,a =a. 4 ay 2 a, = 3148x107 loss = al = 3.148x10? x04 = 1259x107 Np = 0.1093 dB P.E.12.7 ForTM;, ,m n, , sin(ax / a) sin(ny /b)e™ - he 1a)E,, cos(rx / a) sin(y / bye" I 2 pe /b)E, sin(nx /.a)cos(ay / be" ‘ Ha = i ' Hy “i (x /a)E, cos(nx / a) sin(ay / bye" i Ay ! For the electric field lines, wy £E, x a (a/b) tan(ax / a) cot(ay /b) For the magnetic field lines H, | Fp ela by cott x /a)tan ay /) ! b, 1/a 02= Jo?-Be? f 20? 144x9x10'% ! =r-85 5 36x10" - 7 = 9: ' 78.2 377 + 9 _ I~ (6973/6 = oF (me /a)H, sin(mnx /a)cos(nay/b)sin(ot - Bz) } H, = 4 (om /a)H, signs /a)cos(mny/6)sin(ot 2) = (ma /a)H,, Hy = bem ayn, 6x10" x4nx10~ 72 = da *x100337 a 5 = te 2 1267 Bag = = Garg * 1267 mam A, 267 sin(max /a)cos(nay/b)sin(ot 82) ‘) mA/m Prob. 12.11 (a) Since m=2,n=3, the mode is TEs, 7_ 2 7 (b) pee GIT = LG But S.= 5 Vm/ay +(n/by = 0 eiza6y + (3/1016) (6.19 GHz, f= 50 GHz 2nx50x10° 46.19 50)? = 400.68 rad/m 3x10" y = JB = j4007 Im 377 = = = 98532 "GTP | I~ 46197 509 Shade Prob. 12.12 (El HE gl Jaedy re (x /a)H, cos(nx/a)sin(ny/b)e™* =D (a /8)E, sin(ax/a)cos(ay /b)e" i oe pli 2 Jae sin’ 1b air En'lgs Joos" (xx a) sin*(nx Bey Mis a ‘ eo Jsin? (xx /a)ds [cos*(nx /)dy) Ma/2\(b/ 2)338 Prob. 12.13 (a) fe ee =o p= te, 1-2 wea be Te “Vd ais (b) If a=2b=2.5em, f= SA dn’. For TEn, a 3x10" 3x10" — = 1342 GHz, w= === = 4.06 x10" fe Ba sxig7 Vt Ae mM" 1342/20) OE ms 4.046x10° haul f= Sopa = 2023 om For TE, 3x10" N44 = 16.97 GHz, v= ——=—— = 5.669x10" mis Vi- (16.97/20 5.669x10° = ul f = Soo = 2834 em Prob. 12.14 (a) fe £ ontay + (n/by = Jie —; VI1T+ 479 = 18.03 GHz f= 1.2 f= 21.63 GHz (b) fi- FI FY = VI- (12Y = 0.5528 c 3x10" = 5.427x10" m/s | Yen) 05528 u,= ul (ff = 3x10°x0.5528 = LOS8x10" mis339 Prob. 12.15 " = we ((m/ 0.025)’ + (n/ 0.01)" = 15yn° + (m/ 25)? GHz i fio = 6 GHz, f.20 = 12 GHz, fio. = 15 GHz. Since fi20, fer > 11 GHz, only the dominant TE; mode is propagated. 1 vi-@/ye or Vr CG; (b) ae 7 (6/11) = 0.8381 193 Prob. 12.16 Let F= /-(f./fY = 1-61 24) = 07453 | 1__ 3xi0" ; wees ae 22x10", ups Ey y= WF 2x10" x0.7453 = [491x10" mls | p= 7 _- 33720 Nes WO" 15307453 ' Prob. 12.17 In free space, ( . £1 ay Te “Tuan Se* 3g > P5107 377 = = 4067 "Tr G7ray = te 288 gon, p= Teg p W225 2a 3x10" a _ 2 Gt, 1, = 2x5x10* 2.23 a ny) _ 8262-4067 = = Oke ET | 0662 ! ttn, 8262+ 4067 i340 Prob. 12.18 Substituting £. = ROZ into the wave equation, 92 do, py, RZ = Rr')+ p de Pp "4 ROZ"+ KP? ROZ = 0 Dividing by ROZ, Lo apy Oak? == (R')+ st k= Rp ap © ) opt ie, -k2Z=0 1m, Oats E eg Be ap OR) Git (Ek 2d Rye ee kp? Rap ORI*(k +k )p or Oko =0 d 0p OR) + (k,'P?— KZ)R= 0, where k,’ = k?+k,?. Hence p7R"+pR'e(k,?p?~ ky )R Prob. 12.19 “ tty? Sabine He sin? ay /ba, a Pre = J Buds = Thar HJ J sin’ ny bad or, ee = Sy pige Heab (2 But? = (ma fay’ + (na /by?341 12x10" x4nxl0”” _ 5 958x107 58x10 a 3x10" Soo™ 34° P26 x281 fay" Son ® 2 z| = 104 GHz -272. 233.812 =" (a) For TEio mode, eq.(12.57) gives a,+ y= \-0%pe+ k+k,?+ jouoy a = fro? w+ + joue, 2rx12x10")" v | (2ext2aie") C+ 7 ait jPexd 2x10? x4nx10" x10 (651 GHz = 0.012682 + j373.57 ).012682 Np/m ay 2R, asf 2s oie 2 as _ 2x2.858x107 © 107(2338D{1- (4651 112° (b) For TE}, mode. 1 4651 2B i ay+ jy = y-o7 fe + Ha? + 1/b + joo,342 3955 21+ 9 y S9ATAB = 0.023444 j202.14 = 0.02344 Npim © 107(2338)) I~ (104/12 2R, (b/ay'+1 2x2.858x107 (1/8)+1 (olay +1 Oe GTP Ur) +i 0.0441 Np/m Prob. 12.21 ¢ Comparing this with e, = 168,(1- j10") = 16¢,- j16¢,x10™~ & = 16e,, & = 162,x10" For TMz: mode, ulm on Nm? 2? “fe. "| = 4193 GHz, f = lf, = 46123 GHz 10° 6 = 16¢40x10~ = 16x2nx46123x10" x5 x10 = 41x10 7 age ee 2 LON 94637 Np “ON-lfy Wi-tiia Npim E,e** =08E, = ——> Prob. 12.22 For TM; mode, 22k by yl- LILY @343 3484x107 af __|x#46123x10" xtex1O” 6. 15x10" 2x348x107 Se * pax]? x308x04166 = 0.04406 Np/m In(1/07) = 8.097 m Prob. 12.23 For TEio mode, ul 3x10° 2 = 25S fe> 3g" Wallet 8x10" o a) loss tangent = — = (a) Bs oe 10° 6 = dot = 3x10" x2nx4x10° x2, Hx ze = 1407 x10" 1208 Ws Jpg 259-53 on’ 1.4067x10™ x259.53 °4°3I-U./ fy I- 15114 -4x10° x4nx107 (b) R= pA a a a = 19625x107 2R, — fh haus ] 3.925x107 (0.5 + 0.5x0.2892) in'Ji- Gil fy y 24x10? x259.53x0.8431 = 4.818x10" Np/m = 2.165x10"? Np/m Prob. 12.24 (a) For TEio mode, a an = elo” f° BT 2225810")344 2R, 0) Ger rel a r'| ax5x10" x4nx10~ = 37 7 TaTa0" 3.796x10 213796x107105+ 22 (4.58915)"] a, = ———___ 225 I/> Ile, The lowest TM mode is TMiio with /f, = i “Ti The lowest TE mode is TE with f, = OVE347 atmode is_TEou (b) If a>b>c, laIf, a= le

V2x3x10" c = 7.071 em a 071m Prob. 12.35 This isa TM mode to z. From Maxwell's equations, VxE, = - jouH, a 8 o £9) ce ‘) 1 1 10? B,,= 200sin30xxSin308y.5°= Fi eges107 * Dae 107 H,= aa 200230 {sin30xxc0s 30nya, - cos30nxsin 30nya, } H =Re (Hye) H= 254 sin 30nxcos30x}a, + cos30nxsin30nya,}sin6x/0° xt A/m — | | |350 CHAPTER 13 P. E.13.0 => ,-hi * 5000 r= isin far field Tenax = 6 (a) Hy = Hsing dar anc 2nx 3x10 _ ee 708 * 025% A) A sin 30° Hy= A p83 ~ = 0.1652¢!™ Vim PTA H=Im(H,e™.,) Im isused since I= I, sin wt = 0.1628sin(10" + 18°)a, mAm 2n 7 ) B= 2008 =0° 28) sinsoeen®” S(025\ x 700 5700 e a= =0.2871e" Am ‘4n(6n x 200) H= Im(Hy,ae™) = 0.2671sin(10° + 90°)a, dm. (b) [, = 83.3mA (C) Prag = 36.562, Prag = 400833)? 36.56 (d) Z1,= 36.5 + j21.25,36.54 j2125-75 ; = 365+ jalase 7s” 0387441403 (a) For the Hertzian monopole UG,9)= An - Pas | J sin? sindabay = = e0950 (b) For the x monopole, cos’ cos®) U@.)= 02% and maxima at Yy(cos0 + 1)=0 ——» cos =-1 Thus the group pattem and the resultant patterns are as shown in Fig.13.15(a) () £(@)= koseod $(9.tens6 ‘ 0)| where a=, Bd=n f@)= kosoleod (1 cosd - * J °y unit pattern group pattern For the group pattern, the nulls are at O= 190"353 and maxima at cos@-/=0 lg @=0 ‘Thus the group pattern and the resultant patterns are as shown in Fig.13.15(b) P. E.13.7 (a) The group pattern is the nofmalized array factor, i.e. NIN- Dy, NN = DW -2) 2! * 3! ° Ory. cette 1+ Ne’ + 1 (AP), = = x SN N-1 N(N- /XN- 2) were DoD (T) 1200 Prob. 13.5 alz5m, 125 23810 g9 f 3x10% eee 2 100° 20°10 Prob. 13.6 Zq = 73+ j425 23+ j425 123+ 7425 = 0.37132 42.52° Jell_ 13713 I-W 1-03713°358 Prob. 13.7 This is a monopole antenna ' a 3x10" _ | f 15x10 i (A ,hence it is a Hertzian monopole. | 1 { a)’ ( 1 3) Rigg = F8On"| =} = 4 = 987 mQ va = BOR) = 18° 300, 4 2847A i Prob. 13.8 i Change the limits in Eq. (13.16) to + f 1 _ Menon (iB cos0 cosBr+ B sinB)|, | * dur -B? cos? +B? 4, i —whe™ 1 [. “— 2ar Bsin?0 But B=pH=VxA tig» “Alen 6 ur Lar W40- t] where 4, = - 4.sin®, 4, = 4,cos® : fe Pa) ar? 4 é We sea = ( Bo) sintfcod Bost) - cost cos4 si cost) = For far field. only the 4 -term remains. Hence359 1. (Bl oral a) oan oa Ho] _ Sle gen ON 2 ON Dare sind cost) sl (+) £0)» ay con cos6) + 1 For [= 4,f(0)= —~S5 06 0.2] 04] 06 0.8360 For I= /@)= 2 sind For != 2h, f(@)= Prob. 13.9 (a) From Prob. 13.4, DL spr Ey, = GoeBle™ sind , 3 cod = cost cos 2x cosd)- 1 sin® Hye = NE gy361 Urrax ©) P= oN U(8,4)= sin?@, Ung = / J Jsin’ ocb.ap orogs0 Pre, 13.10 (8) Pau = [Pas 05= Poe 201? (hemisphere) 3 Feat 20010" = p27 34H jm? Pog = Liat = amr? 2x(50x 10° = 1273a, hW/m . ce __3x10* eo = (a) F 100% 10° be MS me 50x 107 x 3x3 1209°x(0.2) 100 9071 pA362 _ 320x'S 7" = 320n‘n°(0.2)x 10° = 6077kQ 1 Roos = door « 107" «6077 x 10? = 0.25 mw Prob. 13.12 cod 3 cost) sind (a) £@)= (b) The same as for dipole except that the fields are zero for o as shown. 04s oe os363 Prob. 13.13 For /= 344 and /=A, the plots are the upper portions of those in Prob. 13.8(b). For 2 1=52/, the plot is as shown below. Pye > fftzsine cos8)’ sin dB dp Pag = x Fp On tsin’ aco 6d(- cos0) 254 = 799 | loo’ cos’ 0)a(- cos®) - (out coe. 25 2,2) * pols 3 720\" 5" 3 Pay = $555. mW Prob. 13.15 £0) = |cos0 coso| For the vertical pattern, 6=0 ——p» S(8) = |cos6| which is sketched below.364 Prob. 13.16 ZnB? 4 1,nB?(dby? Pg = oO ogy t . Lem bi@” tat = 39q7 OND 128 p. _ 2e'nB?(db? sin’ 1Ssin?6 Py. = 2 fur rad Prob. 13.17 | 8xsin@ cos} 1% But [P,,.dS= f {sind cost sind e:0420 % + % = 2 fost sin @dd = 2sing (3 8 sind cosd365 Prob. 13.18 From Prob. 13.8, Es, = artes For 122.5 ni,[cos(n cosd)+ 1 2xrcosd Qn x cos( cos)+ J - sind £@)= It is sketched below. Prob. 13.19 1d (@ B= eS -80 it sinbe’ {al\? Ruy = 602'() 2nrsiné 1 ) BL se 2050 | - cos” sale" [cod 6080 | ~ £08 > |366 * 1 71,78°(dl)’ sin’ 6 a l6nr 150? sin’ 4n (1) @ Ray = 808'( = 3.084 Prob. 13.20 @ (b) () (d) 120x71, S xe = sinde™™ 320%'S? Reg = ras = a _ 2UQ,4) ARF? Poe oar? 7 |E, P. 1; 2n R rt 1 Rgg ON Res ‘ ist 14400n* yes? 0a r io ‘s?367 } Prob. 13.21 A, sera! ; i \ t { eae 101x 10° m Bx Alternatively, since 8 ((a , current is confined to a cylindrical shell of thickness 8 . Hence L o(2na)s R= Ry= Ale 30" ig | 2° 2f 2xl5xl0 | 10 8 Fin Sau lO wax 3x 107 102092 Rag = 732 Ra _ 73 = 99.97% 1 Ro +R, 730209 eames Prob. 13.22 (@) Umax = 1 1 ' =i] | sin? 20 sin@ a8 ab \ | 1 = ~ nyflasine cos0) a(- cos0) dn o = 2 (cos‘8 - cos" 8 )a(cos8)368 8 cos’ = s0s'8_ cos’ }369 Prob. 13.23 @ Uy=t Juda we te La a x 10 cacetd (c) Use= F [feos O sin’ 5 sind ay370 “Lael zal Ue = OSTA _ 0.04 ~ 16x? (4) (2x Vfeosoat- cos6)./0° 10" lo 480n7 5 0.04 wl ext) * T6x? 120 2 O04e0s'@ 10% 12x? vir 240x° 100371 ) ) = 0.625 a= 44 Prob. 13.25 This is similar to Fig. 13.10 except that the elements are z-directed. inbldl Rn |sin a + 50088, d where 1, = r= 5c0s8, ABA lesion + erm] 1 "sind cos(5Bdos0 )a, Prob. 13.26 (a) AF = 2e A(peoss +0) a=0, AF = 2cos(x cos) (b)Nulls occur when cos(ncos8)=0 —+ xcos=+n/2,+3n/2,... or 0 = 60°,120° (c) Maxima and minima occur when —+ sin(xcos@)x sind = 0 ie, sind=0 —> 6=0",180" cos8=0 —+> = 90" jor372 () The group pattern is sketched below. 2 Prob. 13.27 (a) The group pattern is f@)= co 5 (pateos + «)| foreo (2 Lea) ri = cos (cos (cost + is =0-———> ul eee cos“ (cos6 + 1) 0 loos + = 44 7) or cos8 =] _ 0=0 Maximum and minimum occur when a[ x 4 cost (oos0 + 1] =0 t sin® sin(J+ cos) = 0 sin@=0 — 6=-1 or 0=180" Alternatively (0) can be plotted using Matlab or Maple. The group pattern is shown below.373 - {2 +5) = coq Se0s0 + 4 x x x Le cof Zc050 +2) = 9——> poeta tty coxd = 4 ——> 0=60° For maximum or minimum, d * ( 4) S ooss cost + *}|=0 sin in{ Sco + 4) =0 sin@=0—» 0=0°,180° seus 4)- 1 0 _—_> cost = - 5 —> @=120 Scos8 + x, 2) x x . of ¥ cost *)]= 7 30080 + = 0,82 —_p 0 = 120 The group pattern is sketched below.374 Prob. 13.28 100)= cof 4(bdcos0 +«)| (@) a=%,pd = £(0) = cox{x cos0 + 7/,) Nulls occur at 1 cosd + ¥/, A=2n 3x tor 0 =75.5° 1386" Maxima occur at L=9 —— sind=0— 9 =0°,180° : With fue = O7LI. Hence the group pattem is sketched below. ad375 og o2| 02 o.| 00| jn an hin aarp hte G2 3 7(0)= ko 3 cose c = x 3n_ nan ° Nulls occur at Gt ett _ 0 = 60° ea { % Maxima and minima occur at sind sil Sosa + ie. 0 = 0°,180° + f(8) = 0.383,0.924376 Set 0 = 48.2°,131.8" df It has maxima and minima at £. O- sin® sin( e030} =0 ie. 0 = 0°180" + f(8)= 0711 Prob. 13.29 : (a) ForN=2, f(0)= cof S(pdcoso + «)| a=O0,d= ale f(0)= oof {2 Leos +d] = cof S cose) Maxima and minima occur at d (x ) Fa [cod “eos0} |= 0 sind snl £cox0} =0 4 sind = 0+ 6 = 20 and f(6)= 0.707 J377 sil cos0] + cos= 0- 0= 90", f(0) a (No Solution) nla Nulls occur as * Cos@ = The group pattern is sketched below. 06 oa o2| 22 04 06 rr sin (Bd cos0 + 0) sin (a cose +0) per soa a2 in 20 £05 20 eee gees sin® sin® AF= teodBdcost) cof 4ndcos0) eos