Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator 

Candidate​ ​Handbook  
Version​ ​1.4 
Updated​ ​November​ ​22,​ ​ ​2017 

Email
[email protected]

Mail
1​ ​Letterman​ ​Dr.,​ ​Suite​ ​D4700
San​ ​Francisco,​ ​CA​ ​94129
Phone/Fax:​ ​+1​ ​415​ ​723​ ​9709

Web
https://www.cncf.io/certification/expert/

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Table​ ​of​ ​Contents
Table​ ​of​ ​Contents

Overview
About​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​Program
Scope​ ​of​ ​Certifications

Candidate​ ​Requirements
Testing​ ​Equipment:​ ​Hardware​ ​and​ ​Environment
Hardware​ ​Compatibility​ ​Check
Candidate​ ​Identification​ ​and​ ​Authentication
Eligibility
Age
Accommodations​ ​for​ ​Special​ ​Needs
Statement​ ​of​ ​Non-Discrimination
Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement

Exam​ ​Registration
Exam​ ​Fees​ ​and​ ​Payment
Refund​ ​Policy
Refund​ ​Process
Linux​ ​Distribution

My​ ​Portal
Status​ ​Settings​ ​for​ ​Certifications
Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist
Register​ ​for​ ​Exam
Check​ ​System​ ​Requirements
Schedule​ ​Exam
Canceling​ ​or​ ​Rescheduling
Get​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook
Verify​ ​Name
Important​ ​Tips
Take​ ​Exam
Exam​ ​Info​ ​Panel
Certification​ ​Info​ ​Panel

Exam​ ​Description
Launching​ ​Exam
Reporting​ ​Issues​ ​with​ ​Launching​ ​Exam
Exam​ ​Console​ ​Format

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Exam​ ​Console​ ​Functions​ ​in​ ​Top​ ​Menu​ ​Bar
Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Content​ ​Panel
Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​server​ ​terminal
Duration​ ​of​ ​Exam
Language
Exam​ ​Scoring​ ​and​ ​Notification
Exam​ ​Results​ ​-​ ​Pass
Exam​ ​Results​ ​-​ ​No​ ​Pass
Exam​ ​Rescoring​ ​Requests
Retake​ ​Policy
Exam​ ​Rules​ ​and​ ​Policies
Testing​ ​Location​ ​Policy
Rules​ ​During​ ​Exam
Policy​ ​on​ ​Warnings​ ​and​ ​Exam​ ​Terminations
Policy​ ​on​ ​Tools​ ​and​ ​Resources​ ​During​ ​Exams
Exam​ ​Misconduct

Certificates​ ​and​ ​Certification

Certificate
Certification​ ​Verification​ ​Tool
Certification​ ​Expiration
Certification​ ​Revocation
Certification​ ​Renewal​ ​Requirements

Professional​ ​Code​ ​of​ ​Conduct

Exam​ ​Preparation
Examination​ ​Content​ ​Outline
Studying​ ​for​ ​the​ ​Exam
Practice​ ​Using​ ​the​ ​Exam’s​ ​Browser-Based​ ​Linux​ ​Server​ ​Terminal

Appeals
Appeals​ ​policy
Appeals​ ​Decisions

Copyright

Customer​ ​Support

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Overview
About​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​Program
The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​is​ ​committed​ ​to​ ​growing​ ​the​ ​community​ ​of​ ​Kubernetes
Administrators,​ ​thereby​ ​allowing​ ​continued​ ​growth​ ​of​ ​Kubernetes-related​ ​activities​ ​across​ ​the
broad​ ​set​ ​of​ ​companies​ ​and​ ​organizations​ ​that​ ​are​ ​using​ ​Kubernetes.​ ​Certification​ ​is​ ​a​ ​key​ ​step
in​ ​that​ ​process,​ ​allowing​ ​certified​ ​administrators​ ​to​ ​quickly​ ​establish​ ​their​ ​credibility​ ​and​ ​value​ ​in
the​ ​job​ ​market,​ ​and​ ​also​ ​allowing​ ​companies​ ​to​ ​more​ ​quickly​ ​hire​ ​highly-qualified​ ​teams​ ​to
support​ ​their​ ​growth.

Scope​ ​of​ ​Certifications

The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​offers​ ​a​ ​certification​ ​program​ ​that​ ​allows​ ​users​ ​to
demonstrate​ ​their​ ​competence​ ​in​ ​a​ ​hands-on,​ ​command-line​ ​environment.​ ​The​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the
Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​​ ​(CKA)​ ​certification​​ ​is​ ​to​ ​provide​ ​assurance​ ​that​ ​certification
holders​ ​have​ ​the​ ​skills,​ ​knowledge​ ​and​ ​competency​ ​to​ ​perform​ ​the​ ​responsibilities​ ​of
Kubernetes​ ​Administrators.

To​ ​achieve​ ​certification,​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​need​ ​to​ ​pass​ ​a​ ​performance-based​ ​exam​ ​that​ ​tests
their​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​ ​skills.​ ​For​ ​exam​ ​security,​ ​candidates​ ​must​ ​verify​ ​their​ ​identity​ ​and
are​ ​monitored​ ​by​ ​a​ ​proctor​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​session​ ​via​ ​streaming​ ​audio,​ ​video,​ ​and
screensharing​ ​feeds.​ ​The​ ​screensharing​ ​feed​ ​allows​ ​proctors​ ​to​ ​view​ ​candidates'​ ​desktops
(including​ ​all​ ​monitors).​ ​The​ ​audio,​ ​video,​ ​and​ ​screen​ ​sharing​ ​feeds​ ​will​ ​be​ ​stored​ ​for​ ​a​ ​limited
period​ ​of​ ​time​ ​in​ ​the​ ​event​ ​that​ ​there​ ​is​ ​a​ ​subsequent​ ​need​ ​for​ ​review.​ C
​ ertification​ ​is​ ​issued
upon​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​passing​ ​the​ ​required​ ​exam.

The​ ​Certification​ ​focuses​ ​on​ ​the​ ​skills​ ​required​ ​to​ ​be​ ​a​ ​successful​ K
​ ubernetes​ ​Administrator
​ ​in​ ​industry​ ​today.​ ​This​ ​includes​ ​these​ ​general​ ​Domains​ ​and​ ​their​ ​weights​ ​on​ ​the​ ​exam:
● Application​ ​Lifecycle​ ​Management​ ​8%
● Installation,​ ​Configuration​ ​&​ ​Validation​ ​12%
● Core​ ​Concepts​ ​19%
● Networking​ ​ ​11%
● Scheduling​ ​5%
● Security​ ​12%
● Cluster​ ​Maintenance​ ​11%
● Logging​ ​/​ ​Monitoring​ ​5%
● Storage​ ​7%
● Troubleshooting​ ​10%

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Candidate​ ​Requirements
Testing​ ​Equipment:​ ​Hardware​ ​and​ ​Environment
Exams​ ​are​ ​delivered​ ​online​ ​and​ ​closely​ ​monitored​ ​by​ ​proctors​ ​via​ ​webcam,​ ​audio,​ ​and​ ​remote
screen​ ​viewing.​ ​ ​Candidates​ ​must​ ​provide​ ​their​ ​own​ ​front-end​ ​hardware​ ​to​ ​take​ ​exams,
including​ ​a​ ​computer​ ​with:
● Chrome​ ​or​ ​Chromium​ ​browser
● reliable​ ​internet​ ​access
● webcam
● microphone

The​ ​workstation​ ​on​ ​which​ ​the​ ​hardware​ ​(i.e.​ ​desktop​ ​or​ ​laptop)​ ​is​ ​placed​ ​must,​ ​aside​ ​from​ ​the
required​ ​hardware,​ ​reveal​ ​a​ ​clean​ ​surface​ ​with​ ​no​ ​obstructions​ ​overhead​ ​or​ ​underneath.
Candidates​ ​should​ ​ensure​ ​that​ ​their​ ​webcam​ ​is​ ​capable​ ​of​ ​being​ ​moved​ ​in​ ​case​ ​the​ ​proctor
requests​ ​that​ ​the​ ​Candidate​ ​pan​ ​their​ ​surroundings​ ​to​ ​check​ ​for​ ​potential​ ​violations​ ​of​ ​exam
policy.
● If​ ​multiple​ ​Candidates​ ​are​ ​taking​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​at​ ​the​ ​same​ ​time​ ​in​ ​one​ ​location,​ ​then​ ​at​ ​least
four​ ​feet​ ​(1.2​ ​meters)​ ​of​ ​empty​ ​space​ ​on​ ​all​ ​sides​ ​must​ ​be​ ​enforced​ ​or​ ​privacy​ ​partitions
must​ ​be​ ​installed.

Hardware​ ​Compatibility​ ​Check

Candidates​ ​should​ ​run​ ​the​ ​compatibility​ ​check​ ​tool​​ ​provided​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner​ ​to
verify​ ​that​ ​their​ ​hardware​ ​meets​ ​the​ ​minimum​ ​requirements.​ ​ ​The​ ​tool​ ​is​ ​located​ ​at
https://www.examslocal.com/ScheduleExam/Home/CompatibilityCheck​.​ ​ ​Select​ ​“Linux
Foundation”​ ​as​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Sponsor​ ​and​ ​“CKA”​ ​as​ ​the​ ​Exam.​ ​ ​(At​ ​this​ ​time,​ ​only​ ​Chrome​ ​and
Chromium​ ​browsers​ ​are​ ​supported.)

Candidate​ ​Identification​ ​and​ ​Authentication

Candidates​ ​are​ ​required​ ​to​ ​provide​ ​government-issued​ ​photo​ ​identification​ ​before​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​can
be​ ​launched.​ ​ ​Any​ ​current,​ ​non-expired​ ​government​ ​ID​ ​containing​ ​Candidate’s​ ​photo​ ​and​ ​full
name​ ​of​ ​Candidate​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Latin​ ​alphabet​ ​may​ ​be​ ​used​ ​for​ ​identity​ ​verification.​ ​ ​Examples​ ​of
acceptable​ ​forms​ ​of​ ​government-issued​ ​photo​ ​ID​ ​include,​ ​but​ ​are​ ​not​ ​limited​ ​to:
● passport
● government-issued​ ​driver’s​ ​license/permit
● national​ ​identity​ ​card
● state-​ ​or​ ​province-issued​ ​identity​ ​card

If​ ​a​ ​current,​ ​non-expired​ ​government​ ​ID​ ​containing​ ​Candidate’s​ ​photo​ ​and​ ​full​ ​name​ ​of
Candidate​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Latin​ ​alphabet​ ​is​ ​not​ ​available,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​may​ ​provide​ ​to​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​a
notarized​ ​English​ ​translation​ ​of​ ​the​ ​ID​ ​along​ ​with​ ​the​ ​non-Latin​ ​character​ ​photo​ ​ID.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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If​ ​you​ ​have​ ​questions​ ​about​ ​whether​ ​your​ ​photo​ ​ID​ ​is​ ​acceptable​ ​please​ ​contact:
[email protected]​.

Eligibility
Candidates​ ​must​ ​test​ ​as​ ​an​ ​individual.​ ​Certification​ ​is​ ​only​ ​available​ ​for​ ​natural​ ​persons,​ ​not
corporations​ ​or​ ​other​ ​legal​ ​entities.

Age
Candidates​ ​must​ ​be​ ​18​ ​years​ ​of​ ​age​ ​or​ ​older​ ​to​ ​be​ ​eligible​ ​for​ ​testing​ ​or​ ​certification.​ ​Candidates
under​ ​the​ ​age​ ​of​ ​18​ ​years​ ​old​ ​are​ ​considered​ ​underage​ ​minors​ ​and​ ​are​ ​not​ ​eligible​ ​for​ ​testing​ ​or
certification​ ​even​ ​with​ ​parental​ ​consent.​ ​The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​reserves​ ​the
right​ ​to​ ​impose​ ​additional​ ​restrictions​ ​to​ ​comply​ ​with​ ​local​ ​data​ ​protection​ ​laws.

Accommodations​ ​for​ ​Special​ ​Needs

If​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​special​ ​needs​ ​that​ ​need​ ​to​ ​be​ ​taken​ ​into​ ​account​ ​during​ ​exam​ ​administration,
they​ ​must​ ​notify​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​at​ ​least​ ​two​ ​(2)​ ​weeks​ ​in​ ​advance​ ​so
any​ ​accommodating​ ​measures​ ​can​ ​arranged.

Statement​ ​of​ ​Non-Discrimination

The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​endorses​ ​the​ ​principles​ ​of​ ​equal​ ​opportunity.​ ​Eligibility
criteria​ ​for​ ​certification​ ​as​ ​a​ ​Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​​ ​(CKA)​ ​is​ ​applied​ ​equally​ ​to​ ​all
individuals​ ​regardless​ ​of​ ​age,​ ​race,​ ​religion,​ ​gender,​ ​national​ ​origin,​ ​veteran​ ​status,​ ​or​ ​disability.

Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement

Candidates​ ​are​ ​required​ ​to​ ​accept​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation
Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement​ ​located​ ​at​ h ​ ttps://www.cncf.io/certification/agreement/​.
This​ ​is​ ​a​ ​legally-binding​ ​agreement​ ​that​ ​applies​ ​to​ ​all​ ​exams.​ ​Acceptance​ ​and​ ​adherence​ ​to​ ​this
agreement​ ​is​ ​required​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​be​ ​exposed​ ​to​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​and​ ​to​ ​be​ ​officially​ ​certified.
Candidates​ ​must​ ​first​ ​accept​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​and​ ​conditions​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing
Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement​ ​during​ ​the​ ​registration​ ​process​​ ​and
again​ ​prior​ ​to​ ​testing​.​ ​Failure​ ​to​ ​accept​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​this​ ​agreement​ ​will​ ​result​ ​in​ ​a​ ​terminated
exam​ ​and​ ​forfeiture​ ​of​ ​the​ ​entire​ ​exam​ ​fee.

Exam​ ​Registration

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Registering​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​gives​ ​users​ ​the​ ​eligibility​ ​to​ ​schedule​ ​and​ ​then​ ​take​ ​the​ ​exam.
Registering​ ​does​ ​not​ ​equal​ ​scheduling.​​ ​Registration​ ​must​ ​be​ ​completed​ ​before​ ​scheduling​ ​is
possible.

To​ ​register​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam,​ ​go​ ​to​ ​https://www.cncf.io/certification/expert/

Click​ ​the​ ​“Register​ ​for​ ​Exam”​ ​button​ ​to​ ​go​ ​to​ ​the​ ​checkout​ ​page​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​ ​Users​ ​can
choose​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​the​ ​checkout​ ​process​ ​as​ ​a​ ​guest​ ​or​ ​click​ ​the​ ​“Log​ ​In”​ ​link​ ​under​ ​the​ ​Email
Address​ ​field​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​checkout​ ​with​ ​a​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​account.​ ​(The​ ​email​ ​field​ ​will​ ​not
appear​ ​if​ ​the​ ​user​ ​is​ ​already​ ​logged​ ​in.)

To​ ​complete​ ​checkout​ ​as​ ​guest,​ ​enter​ ​the​ ​email​ ​address​ ​of​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​candidate​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Email
Address​ ​field.​ ​ ​Make​ ​sure​ ​to​ ​enter​ ​the​ ​email​ ​address​ ​correctly,​ ​to​ ​ensure​ ​you​ ​receive​ ​your​ ​order
confirmation.

- If​ ​the​ ​purchase​ ​is​ ​being​ ​made​ ​on​ ​behalf​ ​of​ ​someone​ ​else,​ ​e.g.​ ​Purchasing​ ​Dept​ ​of
company​ ​is​ ​making​ ​the​ ​purchase​ ​on​ ​behalf​ ​of​ ​employee,​ ​make​ ​sure​ ​to​ ​enter​ ​the​ ​email
address​ ​of​ ​the​ ​intended​ ​recipient​ ​(i.e.​ ​the​ ​person​ ​taking​ ​exam)​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Email​ ​Address​ ​field.
The​ ​rest​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Billing​ ​Info​ ​(e.g.​ ​company,​ ​address)​ ​should​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​enter​ ​the​ ​details
pertaining​ ​to​ ​the​ ​credit​ ​card​ ​being​ ​used​ ​for​ ​payment.

During​ ​checkout,​ ​users​ ​will​ ​additionally​ ​be​ ​prompted​ ​to​ ​enter​ ​payment​ ​information​ ​and​ ​read​ ​and
accept​ ​the​ ​Terms​ ​and​ ​Conditions​ ​for​ ​Exam​ ​Registration​ ​and​ C ​ loud​ ​Native​ ​Computing
Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement​​ ​i​n​ ​o​r​d​e​r​ ​t​o​ ​c​o​m​p​l​e​t​e​ ​c​h​e​c​k​o​u​t​.

When​ ​checkout​ ​is​ ​successfully​ ​completed,​ ​candidates​ ​will​ ​be​ ​redirected​ ​to​ M ​ y​ ​Portal​,​ ​where
they​ ​can​ ​view​ ​the​ ​next​ ​steps​ ​required​ ​to​ ​schedule​ ​and​ ​take​ ​their​ ​exam.​ ​ ​(The​ ​order​ ​does​ ​take​ ​up
to​ ​15​ ​minutes​ ​to​ ​be​ ​processed​ ​across​ ​the​ ​systems,​ ​so​ ​please​ ​wait​ ​at​ ​least​ ​15​ ​minutes​ ​before
attempting​ ​to​ ​schedule.)​ ​ ​Candidates​ ​will​ ​also​ ​receive​ ​an​ ​order​ ​confirmation​ ​email​ ​for​ ​their​ ​exam
registration​ ​purchase​ ​and​ ​will​ ​receive​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​instructions​ ​email.​ ​ ​Unless​ ​otherwise​ ​specified,
eligibility​ ​to​ ​schedule​ ​and​ ​take​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​expires​ ​12​ ​months​ ​from​ ​the​ ​date​ ​of​ ​the​ ​order.

Exam​ ​Fees​ ​and​ ​Payment

The​ ​cost​ ​per​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​$300​ ​USD.​ ​Only​ ​credit​ ​card​ ​payment​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​for​ ​payment​ ​of​ ​exam
fees.​ ​ ​All​ ​major​ ​credit​ ​cards​ ​will​ ​be​ ​accepted.

Volume​ ​discounts​ ​are​ ​available​ ​for​ ​companies​ ​with​ ​multiple​ ​candidates.​ ​Please​ ​contact​ ​the
Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​for​ ​more​ ​information:​ ​[email protected]

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Refund​ ​Policy
Candidates​ ​have​ ​up​ ​to​ ​three​ ​(3)​ ​business​ ​days​ ​following​ ​payment​ ​of​ ​exam​ ​registration​ ​fees​ ​or
up​ ​to​ ​24​ ​hours​ ​prior​ ​to​ ​a​ ​scheduled​ ​exam​ ​reservation,​ ​whichever​ ​comes​ ​first​,​ ​to​ ​request​ ​a​ ​full
refund​ ​on​ ​exam​ ​registration​ ​fees.

Refunds​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​given​ ​and​ ​rescheduling​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​allowed​ ​in​ ​event​ ​of​ ​no-shows​ ​or​ ​if
an​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​terminated​ ​early​ ​or​ ​could​ ​not​ ​be​ ​started​ ​on​ ​time​ ​due​ ​to​ e
​ xam​ ​misconduct​.

Refund​ ​Process
Candidates​ ​should​ ​first​ ​check​ ​that​ ​they​ ​are​ ​eligible​ ​for​ ​a​ ​refund​ ​per​ ​the​ r​ efund​ ​policy​​ ​and​ ​then
follow​ ​the​ ​appropriate​ ​process​ ​below​ ​to​ ​request​ ​a​ ​refund:
● Candidates​ ​who​ ​have​ ​not​ ​yet​ ​scheduled​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​reservation​:​ ​contact
[email protected]​​ ​and​ ​provide​ ​the​ ​order​ ​number​ ​from​ ​the​ ​purchase​ ​and​ ​the
Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​username​ ​or​ ​email​ ​address​ ​used​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​the​ ​purchase.
● Candidates​ ​who​ ​have​ ​already​ ​scheduled​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​reservation​:​ ​first,​ ​cancel​ ​the​ ​exam
reservation​ ​at​ ​least​ ​24​ ​hours​ ​before​ ​the​ ​scheduled​ ​start​ ​time​ ​of​ ​the​ ​reservation.​ ​Once​ ​the
reservation​ ​is​ ​canceled,​ ​contact​ ​[email protected]​​ ​and​ ​provide​ ​the​ ​order
number​ ​from​ ​the​ ​purchase​ ​and​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​username​ ​or​ ​email​ ​address
used​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​the​ ​purchase.​ ​ ​**The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​cannot
issue​ ​a​ ​refund​ ​if​ ​there​ ​is​ ​an​ ​Exam​ ​reservation​ ​scheduled​ ​in​ ​the​ ​system.**

Linux​ ​Distribution
The​ ​Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​ ​(CKA)​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​released​ ​on​ U
​ buntu​ ​16.

My​ ​Portal

Candidates​ ​can​ ​access​ ​My​ ​Portal​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time​ ​by​ ​going​​ ​to​ ​https://training.cncf.io/portal​.

Once​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​logged​ ​into​ ​My​ ​Portal,​ ​they​ ​will​ ​be​ ​able​ ​to​ ​view​ ​the​ ​status​ ​of​ ​their
certification​ ​efforts​ ​under​ ​the​ ​Certifications​ ​tab,​ ​as​ ​well​ ​as​ ​to​ ​download​ ​receipts​ ​for​ ​exam
registrations.​ ​ ​Use​ ​the​ ​blue​ ​Refresh​ ​button​ ​located​ ​to​ ​the​ ​right​ ​of​ ​“Certification​ ​Status”​ ​to​ ​pull​ ​in
recently​ ​made​ ​changes​ ​or​ ​if​ ​the​ ​window​ ​has​ ​been​ ​left​ ​open​ ​for​ ​an​ ​extended​ ​time.​ ​ ​(Certain
changes​ ​may​ ​require​ ​several​ ​minutes​ ​to​ ​populate,​ ​such​ ​as​ ​date​ ​and​ ​time​ ​for​ ​newly​ ​scheduled
exam​ ​reservations.)

Status​ ​Settings​ ​for​ ​Certifications

The​ ​Certification​ ​-​ ​CKA​ ​-​ ​listed​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Certifications​ ​tab​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Portal​ ​will​ ​have​ ​its​ ​status​ ​displayed
to​ ​the​ ​far​ ​right.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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The​ ​status​ ​settings​ ​that​ ​may​ ​appear​ ​for​ ​certifications​ ​include:

Status Description

Not​ ​Certified​ ​-​ ​Register​ ​for​ ​Exam User​ ​has​ ​not​ ​yet​ ​purchased​ ​registration​ ​for​ ​a​ ​certification
exam.​ ​ ​Use​ ​the​ ​“Register​ ​for​ ​Exam”​ ​link​ ​to​ ​purchase
registration​ ​for​ ​an​ ​Exam​ ​and​ ​start​ ​the​ ​process​ ​towards
getting​ ​certified.

Items​ ​Pending User​ ​has​ ​registered​ ​for​ ​a​ ​certification​ ​exam,​ ​but​ ​still
needs​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​items​ ​toward​ ​getting​ ​certified.​ ​While​ ​in
this​ ​status,​ ​an​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist​ ​panel​ ​will​ ​be
presented​ ​on​ ​the​ ​left​ ​that​ ​guides​ ​the​ ​user​ ​through​ ​the
remaining​ ​items​ ​requiring​ ​completion.​ ​ ​An​ ​Exam​ ​Info
panel​ ​will​ ​be​ ​presented​ ​on​ ​the​ ​right​ ​that​ ​provides​ ​more
details​ ​on​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​as​ ​the​ ​steps​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep
Checklist​ ​are​ ​completed​ ​(e.g.​ ​distribution​ ​selected,​ ​exam
date​ ​and​ ​time​ ​scheduled,​ ​exam​ ​results,​ ​etc.).

Not​ ​Passed User​ ​has​ ​taken​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​but​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​score​ ​was
below​ ​the​ ​score​ ​required​ ​to​ ​pass.​ ​ ​An​ ​Exam​ ​Info​ ​panel
containing​ ​details​ ​on​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​taken​ ​will​ ​be​ ​presented
and​ ​a​ ​link​ ​to​ ​“Re-Register”​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​provided.

Active User​ ​has​ ​achieved​ ​or​ ​renewed​ ​certification​ ​and​ ​expiration

of​ ​certification​ ​has​ ​not​ ​yet​ ​passed.​ ​ ​Certificates​ ​for​ ​the
specific​ ​certifications​ ​in​ ​Active​ ​status​ ​will​ ​be​ ​available​ ​for
download.

Expired User​ ​achieved​ ​or​ ​renewed​ ​certification​ ​previously,​ ​but​ ​the

certification​ ​has​ ​since​ ​expired.

Revoked User​ ​has​ ​had​ ​their​ ​certification​ ​revoked.

Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist

If​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist​ ​is​ ​displayed,​ ​it​ ​indicates​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​taken​ ​the​ ​first​ ​step​ ​of
registering​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam,​ ​but​ ​still​ ​has​ ​more​ ​steps​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​(e.g.​ ​scheduling​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​date)
before​ ​they​ ​can​ ​take​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​Candidates​ ​should​ ​use​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist​ ​to​ ​review​ ​and
complete​ ​the​ ​steps​ ​necessary​ ​to​ ​take​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​ ​When​ ​items​ ​in​ ​the​ ​checklist​ ​have​ ​been
completed,​ ​a​ ​green​ ​checkmark​ ​will​ ​appear​ ​next​ ​to​ ​the​ ​item.​ ​Red​ ​crosses​ ​indicate​ ​items​ ​which
remain​ ​to​ ​be​ ​completed.

The​ ​items​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist​ ​include​ ​the​ ​following:

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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● Register​ ​for​ ​Exam
● Check​ ​System​ ​Requirements
● Schedule​ ​Exam
● Get​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook
● Verify​ ​Name
● Important​ ​Tips
● Take​ ​Exam

The​ ​“help”​ ​next​ ​to​ ​each​ ​item​ ​can​ ​be​ ​clicked​ ​on​ ​to​ ​get​ ​more​ ​information​ ​on​ ​a​ ​specific​ ​item/step.

Register​ ​for​ ​Exam

Register​ ​for​ ​Exam​ ​will​ ​already​ ​be​ ​checked​ ​as​ ​complete​ ​when​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist​ ​is
presented.

Check​ ​System​ ​Requirements

Candidates​ ​must​ ​check​ ​that​ ​the​ ​system​ ​on​ ​which​ ​they​ ​plan​ ​to​ ​take​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​meets​ ​the
minimum​ ​requirements​ ​for​ ​taking​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​Clicking​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Check​ ​System​ ​Requirements​ ​link​ ​in
the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist​ ​will​ ​direct​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​to​ ​a​ ​Compatibility​ ​Check​ ​Tool.​ ​ ​To​ ​use​ ​the​ ​tool,
the​ ​candidate​ ​should​ ​select​ ​“Linux​ ​Foundation”​ ​as​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Sponsor​ ​and​ ​“CKA”​ ​as​ ​the​ ​Exam.
The​ ​tool​ ​will​ ​allow​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​to​ ​determine​ ​if​ ​their​ ​system​ ​meets​ ​the​ ​minimum​ ​requirements
or​ ​if​ ​anything​ ​is​ ​needed​ ​to​ ​bring​ ​their​ ​system​ ​up​ ​to​ ​the​ ​required​ ​specifications.

The​ ​portal​ ​cannot​ ​determine​ ​the​ ​results​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Compatibility​ ​Check​ ​Tool;​ ​it​ ​can​ ​only​ ​determine​ ​if
the​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​accessed​ ​the​ ​tool​ ​by​ ​clicking​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Check​ ​System​ ​Requirements​ ​link
provided​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist.

If​ ​the​ ​Compatibility​ ​Check​ ​Tool​ ​reveals​ ​that​ ​a​ ​candidate’s​ ​system​ ​does​ ​not​ ​meet​ ​minimum
requirements,​ ​it​ ​is​ ​the​ ​candidate’s​ ​responsibility​ ​to​ ​bring​ ​their​ ​system​ ​up​ ​to​ ​the​ ​necessary
specifications​ ​or​ ​to​ ​procure​ ​a​ ​system​ ​that​ ​does​ ​meet​ ​the​ ​minimum​ ​requirements​ ​before​​ ​they
take​ ​their​ ​exam.

Candidates​ ​may​ ​access​ ​the​ ​Check​ ​System​ ​Requirements​ ​link​ ​even​ ​after​ ​it​ ​has​ ​been​ ​marked​ ​as
complete.​ ​This​ ​allows​ ​candidates​ ​to​ ​re-check​ ​a​ ​system​ ​after​ ​changes​ ​have​ ​been​ ​made​ ​or​ ​to
check​ ​new​ ​systems.

Schedule​ ​Exam
Use​ ​the​ ​Schedule​ ​Exam​ ​link​ ​to​ ​be​ ​directed​ ​and​ ​automatically​ ​logged​ ​in​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring
Partner’s​ ​scheduling​ ​site.​ ​Once​ ​authenticated​ ​and​ ​logged​ ​in,​ ​candidates​ ​may​ ​search​ ​for​ ​the
exam​ ​by​ ​Exam​ ​Title,​ ​Code​ ​(CKA)​ ​or​ ​Sponsor​ ​Name​ ​(The​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation)​ ​and​ ​they​ ​can​ ​then
select​ ​from​ ​available​ ​Dates​ ​and​ ​Times*​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​reservation.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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During​ ​scheduling,​ ​candidates​ ​will​ ​also​ ​be​ ​prompted​ ​to​ ​use​ ​the​ ​Check​ ​Compatibility​ ​Tool​ ​to
confirm​ ​that​ ​their​ ​system​ ​meets​ ​minimum​ ​requirements​ ​needed​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​and​ ​to​ ​read​ ​and
accept​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​the​​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality
Agreement​.​ ​Once​ ​all​ ​steps​ ​have​ ​been​ ​completed​ ​successfully,​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​reservation​ ​will​ ​be
confirmed.​ ​Email​ ​notification​ ​will​ ​be​ ​sent​ ​to​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​regarding​ ​their​ ​confirmed​ ​exam
reservation.​ ​(Candidates​ ​who​ ​have​ ​set​ ​up​ ​exclusive​ ​email​ ​whitelists​ ​should​ ​add
http://it.psionline.com​​ ​to​ ​their​ ​list​ ​of​ ​acceptable​ ​domains.)

*Please​ ​note​ ​that​ ​exams​ ​require​ ​a​ ​24-hour​ ​lead​ ​time​ ​to​ ​allow​ ​for​ ​preparation​ ​of​ ​the​ ​virtual
machines,​ ​so​ ​the​ ​earliest​ ​possible​ ​reservation​ ​date​ ​will​ ​be​ ​the​ ​following​ ​business​ ​day.
Additionally,​ ​the​ ​latest​ ​possible​ ​date​ ​possible​ ​in​ ​the​ ​scheduling​ ​calendar​ ​is​ ​60​ ​days​ ​out.​ ​If​ ​a​ ​later
reservation​ ​is​ ​desired,​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​need​ ​to​ ​wait​ ​until​ ​their​ ​desired​ ​date​ ​is​ ​less​ ​than​ ​60​ ​days
out​ ​to​ ​schedule.

Canceling​ ​or​ ​Rescheduling

Once​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​scheduled​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​reservation,​ ​they​ ​may​ ​cancel​ ​or​ ​reschedule​ ​the
reservation​ ​up​ ​to​ ​24​ ​hours​ ​before​ ​the​ ​start​ ​time​ ​of​ ​the​ ​reservation.​ ​Reservation​ ​changes​ ​are​ ​not
possible​ ​within​ ​24​ ​hours​ ​before​ ​the​ ​start​ ​time.​ ​ ​No-shows​ ​forfeit​ ​the​ ​money​ ​paid​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam
registration.

Candidates​ ​should​ ​refer​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Cancel​ ​and​ ​Reschedule​ ​Instructions​ ​provided​ ​in​ ​the​ ​exam
reservation​ ​confirmation​ ​email​ ​from​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner,​ ​or​ ​follow​ ​the​ ​steps​ ​below:
● Login​ ​to​ ​www.examslocal.com/linuxfoundation​​ ​with​ ​your​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID
● Click​ ​on​ ​"My​ ​Exams"
● Click​ ​on​ ​the​ ​scheduled​ ​Exam​ ​and​ ​then​ ​click​ ​on​ ​Cancel​ ​or​ ​Reschedule​ ​button

Get​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook

All​ ​candidates​ ​are​ ​expected​ ​to​ ​read​ ​and​ ​familiarize​ ​themselves​ ​with​ ​this​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook.
In​ ​My​ ​Portal,​ ​Candidates​ ​may​ ​click​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Get​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook​ ​to​ ​access​ ​the​ ​Handbook.
Once​ ​the​ ​link​ ​is​ ​clicked​ ​on,​ ​the​ ​item​ ​is​ ​marked​ ​as​ ​completed.​ ​Candidates​ ​may​ ​access​ ​the
Download​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook​ ​link​ ​even​ ​after​ ​it​ ​has​ ​been​ ​marked​ ​as​ ​completed.​ ​ ​This​ ​allows
Candidates​ ​to​ ​re-download​ ​or​ ​review​ ​the​ ​Candidate​ ​Handbook​ ​at​ ​later​ ​dates​ ​if​ ​needed.

Verify​ ​Name
Candidates​ ​must​ ​click​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Verify​ ​Name​ ​link​ ​to​ ​ensure​ ​that​ ​the​ ​First​ ​and​ ​Last​ ​Name​ ​listed​ ​on
their​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​account​ ​matches​ ​their​ ​government-issued​ ​photo​ ​ID.​ ​ ​Make​ ​sure​ ​these
values​ ​do​ ​not​ ​change​ ​before​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​has​ ​been​ ​taken.

The​ ​First​ ​and​ ​Last​ ​Name​ ​attached​ ​to​ ​a​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​are​ ​provided​ ​to​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​proctor​ ​so
that​ ​proctors​ ​can​ ​verify​ ​the​ ​identity​ ​of​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​against​ ​the​ ​government-issued​ ​photo​ ​ID
presented​ ​by​ ​candidate.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Important​ ​Tips
Candidates​ ​are​ ​encouraged​ ​to​ ​review​ ​the​ ​list​ ​of​ ​Important​ ​Tips​ ​downloadable​ ​from​ ​My​ ​Portal​ ​for
a​ ​smooth​ ​exam​ ​experience.​ ​Candidates​ ​can​ ​access​ ​My​ ​Portal​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time​ ​by​ ​going​​ ​to
https://training.cncf.io/portal​.

Take​ ​Exam
Once​ ​a​ ​Candidate​ ​has​ ​completed​ ​the​ ​necessary​ ​steps​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Prep​ ​Checklist,​ ​the​ ​Take
Exam​ ​link​ ​will​ ​be​ ​made​ ​available​ ​in​ ​the​ ​checklist.​ ​ ​At​ ​the​ ​time​ ​of​ ​their​ ​scheduled​ ​reservation,
candidates​ ​may​ ​click​ ​on​ ​this​ ​link​ ​to​ ​be​ ​automatically​ ​logged​ ​in​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner’s
site.

Alternatively,​ ​candidates​ ​may​ ​click​ ​on​ ​the​ ​link​ ​provided​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Reservation​ ​Confirmation
and​ ​reminder​ ​emails​ ​sent​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner​ ​or​ ​go​ ​directly​ ​to
http://www.examslocal.com/linuxfoundation​.​ ​ ​Login​ ​with​ ​your​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​account​ ​when
prompted.

Once​ ​logged​ ​in,​ ​click​ ​on​ ​My​ ​Exams​ ​and​ ​select​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​from​ ​the​ ​left​ ​margin​ ​to​ ​get​ ​started.

Exam​ ​Info​ ​Panel

The​ ​Exam​ ​Info​ ​Panel​ ​in​ ​My​ ​Portal​ ​provides​ ​the​ ​following​ ​details​ ​on​ ​a​ ​specific​ ​exam​ ​registration,
as​ ​well​ ​as​ ​links​ ​to​ ​perform​ ​certain​ ​actions​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam:
● Download​ ​Receipt:​ ​download​ ​receipt​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​registration
● Expiration​:​ ​the​ ​last​ ​date​ ​on​ ​which​ ​exam​ ​can​ ​be​ ​taken;​ ​after​ ​this​ ​date,​ ​the​ ​candidate’s
eligibility​ ​to​ ​take​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​expires
● Distribution​:​ ​the​ ​distribution​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​will​ ​be​ ​displayed​ ​here
● Exam​ ​Date​:​ ​once​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​schedules​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​reservation,​ ​the​ ​date​ ​and​ ​time​ ​of​ ​that
reservation​ ​will​ ​be​ ​displayed​ ​here;​ ​if​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​not​ ​yet​ ​scheduled​ ​an​ ​exam,
“Unscheduled”​ ​will​ ​be​ ​displayed
○ “​Schedule​ ​Exam​”​ ​link:​ ​candidate​ ​may​ ​use​ ​the​ ​Schedule​ ​Exam​ ​link​ ​to​ ​access​ ​the
Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner’s​ ​scheduling​ ​site​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ s​ chedule​ ​an​ ​Exam​ ​Date
○ “​Take​ ​Exam​”​ ​link:​ ​on​ ​the​ ​scheduled​ ​exam​ ​date​ ​and​ ​time,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​may​ ​use
the​ ​Take​ ​Exam​ ​link​ ​to​ ​login​ ​to​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​session​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring
Partner’s​ ​site
● My​ ​Score*​:​ ​the​ ​score​ ​that​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​earned​ ​on​ ​the​ ​exam
● Score​ ​Needed​ ​to​ ​Pass*​:​ ​the​ ​minimum​ ​score​ ​needed​ ​to​ ​pass​ ​the​ ​exam

*These​ ​items​ ​only​ ​appear​ ​once​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​has​ ​been​ ​graded.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
12
Certification​ ​Info​ ​Panel
When​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​passed​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​and​ ​successfully​ ​achieved​ ​certification,​ ​a​ ​Certification
Info​ ​panel​ ​will​ ​be​ ​made​ ​available​ ​to​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​in​ ​My​ ​Portal.​ ​ ​The​ ​Certification​ ​Info​ ​panel
provides​ ​the​ ​following​ ​details​ ​on​ ​the​ ​candidate’s​ ​certification:
● Certificate​ ​ID​ ​Number​:​ ​this​ ​is​ ​the​ ​ID​ ​number​ ​listed​ ​on​ ​the​ ​candidate’s​ ​certificate
● Achieved/Renewed​ ​On​:​ ​this​ ​is​ ​the​ ​date​ ​that​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​achieved​ ​or​ ​if​ ​applicable,
renewed​ ​their​ ​certification
● Expires​ ​On​:​ ​the​ ​date​ ​on​ ​which​ ​candidate’s​ ​certification​ ​is​ ​scheduled​ ​to​ ​expire
● My​ ​Score​:​ ​the​ ​score​ ​that​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​earned​ ​on​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​they​ ​passed​ ​to​ ​achieve
Certification
● Score​ ​Needed​ ​to​ ​Pass​:​ ​the​ ​minimum​ ​score​ ​needed​ ​to​ ​pass​ ​the​ ​exam
● Actions​ ​Panel
○ Download​ ​Certificate
○ Download​​ ​Exam​ ​Receipt

Exam​ ​Description

Certification​ ​exams​ ​from​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​require​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​to​ ​use
the​ ​command​ ​line​ ​to​ ​demonstrate​ ​their​ ​competencies​ ​across​ ​the​ ​specified​ ​domains.​ ​Exams​ ​are
delivered​ ​entirely​ ​online​ ​and​ ​closely​ ​monitored​ ​by​ ​proctors​ ​via​ ​webcam,​ ​audio,​ ​and​ ​remote
screen​ ​viewing.​ ​This​ ​gives​ ​Candidates​ ​the​ ​freedom​ ​to​ ​take​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​at​ ​the​ ​place​ ​and​ ​time​ ​of
their​ ​choosing​ ​(subject​ ​to​ ​meeting​ ​the​ ​conditions​ ​stipulated​ ​in​ C
​ andidate​ ​Requirements​​ ​section
of​ ​this​ ​document).

There​ ​is​ ​no​ ​need​ ​for​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​to​ ​install​ ​or​ ​have​ ​Linux​ ​running​ ​on​ ​their​ ​local​ ​machine.
Instead,​ ​a​ ​server​ ​is​ ​provisioned​ ​for​ ​the​ ​candidate’s​ ​use​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​The​ ​candidate​ ​logs​ ​into
an​ ​exam​ ​console​ ​via​ ​a​ ​web​ ​browser;​ ​within​ ​that​ ​console,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​communicate​ ​with
the​ ​proctor,​ ​view​ ​exam​ ​questions/objectives,​ ​and​ ​access​ ​the​ ​server​ ​provisioned​ ​for​ ​their​ ​use
during​ ​the​ ​exam.

Launching​ ​Exam
At​ ​the​ ​time​ ​of​ ​a​ ​candidate’s​ ​scheduled​ ​exam​ ​reservation,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​can​ ​login​ ​to​ ​My​ ​Portal
and​ ​click​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Take​ ​Exam​​ ​link​ ​to​ ​be​ ​directed​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner’s​ ​site.
Candidates​ ​may​ ​also​ ​go​ ​to​ ​the​ ​URL​ ​provided​ ​in​ ​the​ ​confirmation​ ​and​ ​reminder​ ​emails​ ​from​ ​the
Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner,​ ​which​ ​is​ ​https://www.examslocal.com/linuxfoundation.​ T ​ he​ ​candidate
will​ ​be​ ​prompted​ ​to​ ​authenticate​ ​via​ ​their​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID​ ​login.

Once​ ​authenticated​ ​and​ ​logged​ ​in,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​should​ ​click​ ​on​ ​My​ ​Exams,​ ​select​ ​the
appropriate​ ​exam​ ​listed​ ​in​ ​the​ ​left​ ​margin,​ ​and​ ​click​ ​the​ ​Launch​ ​Exam​ ​button​ ​(see​ R
​ eporting
Issues​ ​with​ ​Launching​ ​Exam​).​ ​ ​Clicking​ ​the​ ​Launch​ ​Exam​ ​button​ ​will​ ​open​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Console​ ​in
a​ ​new​ ​browser​ ​tab​ ​and​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​may​ ​then​ ​close​ ​all​ ​other​ ​tabs​ ​and​ ​browsers.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
13
Once​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Console,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​be​ ​prompted​ ​through​ ​a​ ​check-in​ ​process​ ​by​ ​the
proctor.​ ​ ​The​ ​check-in​ ​process​ ​includes​ ​the​ ​following:
● sharescreen,​ ​webcam,​ ​and​ ​microphone
● present​ ​valid​ ​government-issued​ ​photo​ ​ID​ ​that​ ​matches​ ​the​ ​name​ ​listed​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Exam
reservation​ ​(the​ ​Proctor​ ​will​ ​request​ ​that​ ​Candidate​ ​hold​ ​up​ ​their​ ​ID​ ​to​ ​the​ ​webcam)
● read​ ​and​ ​accept​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Rules​​ ​and​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​and​ ​conditions​ ​of​ ​Cloud​ ​Native
Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement

Upon​ ​completing​ ​the​ ​check-in​ ​process​ ​and​ ​when​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​has​ ​verified​ ​that​ ​the​ ​candidate’s
workstation​ ​environment​ ​and​ ​surroundings​ ​meet​ ​the​ ​requirements​ ​stipulated​ ​in​ C ​ andidate
Requirements​,​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​will​ ​release​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​so​ ​that​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​can​ ​view​ ​exam​ ​content
and​ ​begin​ ​working​ ​on​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​server.​ ​ ​The​ ​countdown​ ​timer​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​does​ ​not​ ​start​ ​until
the​ ​proctor​ ​releases​ ​the​ ​exam.

Reporting​ ​Issues​ ​with​ ​Launching​ ​Exam

If​ ​the​ ​Launch​ ​Exam​ ​button​ ​does​ ​not​ ​appear​ ​or​ ​is​ ​not​ ​accessible​ ​within​ ​the​ ​5-minute​ ​period
following​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​reservation’s​ ​scheduled​ ​start​ ​time,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​should​ ​contact​ ​the​ ​exam
Proctoring​ ​Partner’s​ ​Support​ ​team​ ​using​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​options:
● “Online​ ​-​ ​Click​ ​here​ ​to​ ​get​ ​help”​ ​-​ ​this​ ​opens​ ​the​ ​chat​ ​support​ ​function
● Support​ ​menu​ ​item​ ​in​ ​the​ ​top​ ​nav​ ​bar​ ​-​ ​call​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the​ ​support​ ​phone​ ​numbers

The​ ​Candidate​ ​must​ ​contact​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner’s​ ​Support​ ​team​ ​within​ ​15​ ​minutes​ ​of
the​ ​scheduled​ ​start​ ​time​ ​for​ ​their​ ​reservation​ ​to​ ​report​ ​an​ ​issue.​ ​ ​Otherwise,​ ​they​ ​will​ ​be​ ​marked
as​ ​a​ ​“No​ ​Show”​ ​for​ ​the​ ​Exam.

Exam​ ​Console​ ​Format

The​ ​Exam​ ​Console​ ​is​ ​composed​ ​of​ ​ ​three​ ​main​ ​areas:

1. Exam​ ​Console​ ​functions​​ ​(menu​ ​bar​ ​across​ ​the​ ​top​ ​of​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​console)​ ​–​ h ​ ouses
functions​ ​to​ ​turn​ ​on​ ​screen-​ ​and​ ​webcam-sharing,​ ​start​ ​chat​ ​with​ ​proctor,​ ​and​ ​to​ ​access
Exam​ ​Controls​ ​that​ ​include​ ​options​ ​to​ ​Show​ ​Testing​ ​Rules​,​ ​Pause​​ ​or​ ​End​ ​Exam​,​ ​Refresh
Exam​ ​Window,​ ​Reset​ ​Console​,​ ​and​ ​access​ ​the​​ ​Notepad​.​ ​ ​(See​ ​Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for
Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Help​ ​Center​​ ​below.)
2. Content​ ​Panel​​ ​(left)​ ​–​ ​contains​ ​exam​ ​objectives​ ​(the​ ​exam​ ​questions,​ ​tasks,​ ​etc.);
describes​ ​the​ ​point​ ​value​ ​of​ ​an​ ​objective;​ ​and​ ​displays​ ​a​ ​countdown​ ​timer​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam.
3. Linux​ ​Server​ ​Terminal​​ ​(right)​ ​–​ ​panel​ ​that​ ​displays​ ​the​ ​terminal​ ​of​ ​a​ ​Linux​ ​server.​ ​ ​(See
Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​Server​ ​Terminal​​ ​below.)

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
14
Candidates​ ​will​ ​need​ ​to​ ​perform​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​objectives​ ​listed​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Content​ ​Panel​ ​by​ ​executing
command-line​ ​tasks​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​server​ ​terminal.​ ​ ​Proctors​ ​will​ ​be​ ​able​ ​to​ ​see​ ​the​ ​candidate’s
desktop​ ​and​ ​view​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​through​ ​the​ ​webcam.

Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Exam​ ​Console​ ​Functions​ ​in​ ​Top​ ​Menu​ ​Bar
● To​ ​turn​ ​on​ ​webcam-sharing,​ ​click​ ​Camera​​ ​from​ ​top​ ​menu.
● To​ ​turn​ ​on​ ​screensharing,​ ​click​ ​Desktop​​ ​from​ ​top​ ​menu.
● To​ ​ask​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​a​ ​question​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​select​ L ​ ive​ ​Chat​​ ​from​ ​top​ ​menu.
● Clicking​ ​Exam​ ​Controls​ ​from​ ​top​ ​menu​ ​offers​ ​the​ ​following​ ​choices:
○ Show​ ​Testing​ ​Rules:​​ ​select​ ​this​ ​to​ ​review​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​rules​ ​during​ ​an​ ​exam.
○ Refresh​ ​Exam​ ​Window​:​ ​use​ ​to​ ​refresh​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​Server​ ​Terminal​ ​without
reloading​ ​the​ ​entire​ ​web​ ​page.
■ For​ ​example,​ ​if​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​Server​ ​Terminal​ ​is​ ​experiencing​ ​latency​ ​issues
that​ ​are​ ​not​ ​affecting​ ​the​ ​other​ ​functions​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Console​ ​or​ ​Content
panel,​ ​clicking​ ​the​ ​Refresh​ ​Exam​ ​Window​ ​button​ ​may​ ​help.
○ Reset​ ​Console​:​ ​use​ ​to​ ​reset​ ​the​ ​HTML​ ​terminal​ ​application​ ​and​ ​to​ ​flush​ ​all
firewall​ ​settings​ ​on​ ​the​ ​candidate's​ ​server.
○ Pause​ ​Exam​:​ ​use​ ​to​ ​request​ ​break​ ​from​ ​proctor.​ ​(Note:​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​timer​ ​continues
to​ ​run​ ​through​ ​even​ ​if​ ​proctor​ ​approves​ ​break​ ​request.)
○ End​ ​Exam​:​ ​Candidate​ ​can​ ​use​ ​this​ ​to​ ​indicate​ ​to​ ​proctor​ ​they​ ​are​ ​ready​ ​to​ ​end
the​ ​exam.
○ Notepad:​​ ​use​ ​this​ ​to​ ​make​ ​notes​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​e.g.​ ​keeping​ ​a​ ​list​ ​of​ ​items​ ​to
revisit.​ ​Please​ ​note​ ​that​ ​notes​ ​entered​ ​here​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​retained​ ​or​ ​accessible
after​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​has​ ​ended.

Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Content​ ​Panel

● Exam​ ​objectives​ ​can​ ​be​ ​navigated​ ​linearly​ ​using​ ​the​ ​back​ ​and​ ​forth​ ​arrows​ ​or​ ​by​ ​using
the​ ​navigation​ ​drop​ ​down​ ​menu​ ​at​ ​the​ ​bottom​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Content​ ​Panel.
● The​ ​timer​ ​in​ ​the​ ​content​ ​panel​ ​starts​ ​out​ ​at​ ​240​ ​minutes​ ​when​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​released.
Requesting​ ​a​ ​break​ ​via​ ​the​ ​Pause​ ​Exam​ ​function​ ​will​ ​not​ ​stop​ ​the​ ​timer.
○ Important​ ​Note:​ ​When​ ​a​ ​candidate’s​ ​connection​ ​to​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​console​ ​has​ ​to​ ​be
restarted,​ ​it​ ​can​ ​cause​ ​the​ ​timer​ ​in​ ​the​ ​content​ ​panel​ ​to​ ​be​ ​reset​ ​to​ ​the​ ​beginning
balance​ ​of​ ​180​ ​minutes.​ ​The​ ​proctor​ ​keeps​ ​the​ ​ultimate​ ​timer​ ​for​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​ ​The
candidate​ ​should​ ​check​ ​with​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​for​ ​a​ ​true​ ​reading​ ​of​ ​time​ ​remaining​ ​in
the​ ​exam​ ​if​ ​there​ ​is​ ​any​ ​doubt​ ​or​ ​in​ ​cases​ ​where​ ​the​ ​timer​ ​has​ ​reset.
● The​ ​default​ ​language​ ​for​ ​exam​ ​objectives​ ​is​ ​English.

Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​server​ ​terminal
These​ ​instructions​ ​can​ ​also​ ​be​ ​pulled​ ​up​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​by​ ​typing​ ​“man​ ​lf_exam”​ ​in​ ​the
command​ ​line.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
15
1. Root​ ​privileges​ ​can​ ​be​ ​obtained​ ​by​ ​running​ ​'sudo​ ​-i'.
2. Rebooting​ ​of​ ​your​ ​server​ ​IS​ ​permitted​ ​at​ ​anytime.
3. Do​ ​not​ ​stop​ ​or​ ​tamper​ ​with​ ​the​ ​gateone​ ​process​ ​as​ ​this​ ​will​ ​END​ ​YOUR​ ​EXAM
SESSION.
4. Do​ ​not​ ​block​ ​incoming​ ​ports​ ​8080/tcp,​ ​4505/tcp​ ​and​ ​4506/tcp.​ ​ ​This​ ​includes​ ​firewall
rules​ ​that​ ​are​ ​found​ ​within​ ​the​ ​distribution's​ ​default​ ​firewall​ ​configuration​ ​files​ ​as​ ​well​ ​as
interactive​ ​firewall​ ​commands.
5. Use​ ​Ctrl+Alt+W​ ​instead​ ​of​ ​Ctrl+W.​ ​ ​Ctrl+W​ ​is​ ​a​ ​keyboard​ ​shortcut​ ​that​ ​will​ ​close​ ​the
current​ ​tab​ ​in​ ​Google​ ​Chrome.
6. Ctrl+C​ ​&​ ​and​ ​Ctrl+V​ ​are​ ​not​ ​supported​ ​in​ ​your​ ​exam​ ​terminal,​ ​nor​ ​is​ ​copy​ ​and​ ​pasting
large​ ​amounts​ ​of​ ​text.​ ​To​ ​copy​ ​and​ ​paste​ ​limited​ ​amounts​ ​of​ ​text​ ​(1-2​ ​lines)​ ​please​ ​use;
○ For​ ​Linux:​ ​select​ ​text​ ​for​ ​copy​ ​and​ ​middle​ ​button​ ​for​ ​paste​ ​(or​ ​both​ ​left​ ​and​ ​right
simultaneously​ ​if​ ​you​ ​have​ ​no​ ​middle​ ​button).
○ For​ ​Mac:​ ​⌘+C​ ​to​ ​copy​ ​and​ ​⌘+V​ ​to​ ​paste.
○ For​ ​Windows:​ ​Ctrl+Insert​ ​to​ ​copy​ ​and​ ​Shift+Insert​ ​to​ ​paste.
7. Installation​ ​of​ ​services​ ​and​ ​applications​ ​included​ ​in​ ​this​ ​exam​ ​may​ ​require​ ​modification​ ​of
system​ ​security​ ​policies​ ​to​ ​successfully​ ​complete.
8. Only​ ​a​ ​single​ ​terminal​ ​console​ ​is​ ​available​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam.​ ​Terminal​ ​multiplexers​ ​such
as​ ​GNU​ ​Screen​ ​and​ ​tmux​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​create​ ​virtual​ ​consoles.

Be​ ​sure​ ​to​ ​also​ ​review​ ​how​ ​you​ ​can​ ​Practice​ ​Using​ ​the​ ​Exam’s​ ​Browser-Based​ ​Linux​ ​Server
Terminal​​ ​listed​ ​under​ ​Exam​ ​Preparation​.

Duration​ ​of​ ​Exam

Candidates​ ​have​ ​3​ ​hours​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​an​ ​exam.​ ​As​ ​candidates​ ​proceed​ ​through​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​a
countdown​ ​timer​ ​is​ ​displayed​ ​at​ ​the​ ​top​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Content​ ​panel.​ ​ ​The​ ​countdown​ ​timer​ ​does​ ​not
start​ ​until​ ​proctor​ ​has​ ​released​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​to​ ​candidate​ ​(see​ L ​ aunching​ ​Exam​).​ ​Additionally,​ ​the
timer​ ​does​ ​not​ ​stop​ ​during​ ​requested​ ​breaks,​ ​and​ ​can​ ​sometimes​ ​reset​ ​to​ ​the​ ​beginning​ ​balance
when​ ​candidate’s​ ​connection​ ​to​ ​exam​ ​console​ ​has​ ​to​ ​be​ ​restarted.​ ​Candidates​ ​can​ ​confirm​ ​the
time​ ​remaining​ ​with​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​directly.​ ​Please​ ​note​ ​that​ ​the​ ​proctor’s​ ​system​ ​(which​ ​isn’t​ ​visible
to​ ​the​ ​candidate)​ ​is​ ​the​ ​system​ ​of​ ​record​ ​for​ ​time​ ​spent​ ​so​ ​in​ ​the​ ​unlikely​ ​event​ ​that​ ​your
onscreen​ ​timer​ ​gets​ ​reset​ ​it​ ​does​ ​not​ ​affect​ ​your​ ​available​ ​time.

Language
Exam​ ​objectives​ ​(i.e.​ ​exam​ ​questions​ ​and​ ​tasks)​ ​are​ ​available​ ​in​ ​English.

All​ ​other​ ​aspects​ ​of​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​(e.g.​ ​the​ ​communication​ ​with​ ​proctor​ ​and​ ​the​ ​command-line
terminal)​ ​will​ ​be​ ​presented​ ​and​ ​supported​ ​in​ ​English​ ​only.​ ​The​ ​alternative​ ​language​ ​options​ ​are
available​ ​for​ ​just​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​questions​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Content​ ​Panel​ ​of​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​console.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
16
Exam​ ​Scoring​ ​and​ ​Notification
Exams​ ​are​ ​scored​ ​automatically,​ ​usually​ ​within​ ​24​ ​hours​ ​of​ ​completion.​ ​Results​ ​will​ ​be​ ​emailed
36​ ​hours​ ​from​ ​the​ ​time​ ​that​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​was​ ​completed​.​ ​Results​ ​will​ ​also​ ​be​ ​made​ ​available​ ​on​ ​My
Portal.

Exams​ ​are​ ​graded​ ​for​ ​results.​ ​There​ ​may​ ​be​ ​more​ ​than​ ​one​ ​way​ ​to​ ​perform​ ​an​ ​objective​ ​on​ ​an
Exam​ ​and​ ​unless​ ​otherwise​ ​specified,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​can​ ​pick​ ​any​ ​available​ ​path​ ​to​ ​perform​ ​the
objective​ ​as​ ​long​ ​as​ ​it​ ​produces​ ​the​ ​correct​ ​result.

The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​will​ ​use​ ​statistical​ ​analyses​ ​of​ ​exam​ ​data​ ​(“Data
Forensics”)​ ​to​ ​identify​ ​patterns​ ​indicative​ ​of​ ​test​ ​fraud​ ​including​ ​cheating​ ​and​ ​piracy.​ ​The​ ​Cloud
Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​reserves​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​invalidate​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​score​ ​and​ ​certification
result​ ​if​ ​review​ ​of​ ​an​ ​Exam​ ​record​ ​reveals​ ​scoring​ ​inaccuracies​ ​(attributable​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native
Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​or​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner)​ ​or​ ​response​ ​patterns​ ​indicative​ ​of
possible​ ​misconduct​ ​or​ ​measurement​ ​error.​ ​ ​If​ ​The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation
determines​ ​that​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​score​ ​is​ ​invalid​ ​due​ ​to​ ​issues​ ​that​ ​are​ ​beyond​ ​the​ ​control​ ​of​ ​the
candidate,​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​be​ ​advised​ ​of​ ​options​ ​to​ ​retake​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​at​ ​no​ ​charge.

Exam​ ​Results​ ​-​ ​Pass

Upon​ ​passing​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​and​ ​if​ ​all​ ​other​ ​requirements​ ​for​ ​certification​ ​have​ ​been​ ​met,​ ​candidates
will​ ​be​ ​granted​ ​the​ ​certification​ ​relevant​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Exam.​ ​For​ ​example,​ ​passing​ ​the​ ​CKA​ ​Exam
means​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​be​ ​granted​ ​CKA​ ​Certification.

Formal​ ​notice​ ​of​ ​successful​ ​certification​ ​from​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​will​ ​be
emailed​ ​within​ ​3​ ​business​ ​days​ ​of​ ​meeting​ ​program​ ​requirements.​ ​The​ ​notice​ ​will​ ​provide​ ​a
Certificate​ ​ID​ ​number​ ​and​ ​include​ ​a​ ​pdf​ ​copy​ ​of​ ​the​ ​certificate,​ ​in​ ​addition​ ​to​ ​instructions​ ​on
accessing​ ​additional​ ​Certification​ ​Marks.

Exam​ ​Results​ ​-​ ​No​ ​Pass

If​ ​eligible​ ​per​ ​the​ ​Retake​ ​Policy,​ ​candidates​ ​who​ ​do​ ​not​ ​achieve​ ​a​ ​passing​ ​score​ ​on​ ​their​ ​first
attempt​ ​will​ ​be​ ​granted​ ​a​ ​free​ ​retake.​ ​Be​ ​sure​ ​sure​ ​to​ ​review​ ​the​ ​Retake​ ​Policy​​ ​in​ ​full​ ​to
understand​ ​eligibility​ ​and​ ​deadlines​ ​for​ ​the​ ​free​ ​retake.​ ​ ​Instructions​ ​will​ ​be​ ​provided​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Exam
Results​ ​notification​ ​on​ ​how​ ​to​ ​redeem​ ​the​ ​free​ ​retake.

If​ ​the​ ​free​ ​retake​ ​has​ ​been​ ​exhausted​ ​or​ ​if​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​not​ ​eligible​ ​for​ ​free​ ​retake,​ ​candidates
may​ ​register​ ​and​ ​pay​ ​to​ ​take​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​again,​ ​with​ ​no​ ​discount​ ​given​ ​for​ ​such​ ​additional​ ​retakes.

Candidates​ ​may​ ​also​ ​wish​ ​to​ ​consider​ ​taking​ ​optional​ ​training​ ​to​ ​help​ ​them​ ​prepare​ ​for​ ​the
certification​ ​exam.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
17
Exam​ ​Rescoring​ ​Requests
Though we​ ​cannot​ ​guarantee​ ​the​ ​availability​ ​of​ ​rescoring​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​server,​ ​candidates​ ​may
make​ ​a​ ​request​ ​for​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​to​ ​be​ ​rescored​ ​up​ ​to​ ​2​ ​days​ ​following​ ​the​ ​date​ ​on​ ​which​ ​the​ ​exam
was​ ​taken.​ ​The​ ​fee​ ​for​ ​rescoring​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​$50​ ​USD​ ​and​ ​may​ ​be​ ​paid​ ​via​ ​credit​ ​card.
Rescoring​ ​requests​ ​should​ ​be​ ​made​ ​via​ ​email​ ​to​ ​[email protected]​​ ​and​ ​must​ ​include
the​ ​Candidate​ ​name,​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​ID,​ ​Exam​ ​Title,​ ​and​ ​Date​ ​exam​ ​was​ ​taken.

If​ ​the​ ​rescoring​ ​results​ ​in​ ​a​ ​change​ ​from​ ​No​ ​Pass​ ​to​ ​Pass​ ​on​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​the​ ​rescoring​ ​fee​ ​will​ ​be
refunded.

Retake​ ​Policy 
For​ ​certification​ ​exams​ ​purchased​ ​directly​ ​from​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​one​ ​(1)
free​ ​retake​ ​per​ ​exam​ ​purchase​ ​will​ ​be​ ​granted​ ​in​ ​the​ ​event​ ​that​ ​a​ ​passing​ ​score​ ​is​ ​not​ ​achieved
and​ ​Candidate​ ​has​ ​not​ ​otherwise​ ​been​ ​deemed​ ​ineligible​ ​for​ ​certification​ ​or​ ​retake.​ ​Unless
otherwise​ ​indicated​ ​in​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​order,​ ​the​ ​free​ ​retake​ ​must​ ​be​ ​completed​ ​within​ ​12​ ​months​ ​of​ ​the
date​ ​of​ ​the​ ​original​ ​exam​ ​purchase.​ ​ ​After​ ​the​ ​free​ ​retake​ ​has​ ​been​ ​exhausted​ ​or​ ​the​ ​deadline​ ​to
complete​ ​the​ ​free​ ​retake​ ​has​ ​passed​,​ ​Candidates​ ​may​​ ​register​ ​and​ ​pay​ ​to​ ​take​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​again,
with​ ​no​ ​discount​ ​given​ ​for​ ​such​ ​additional​ ​retakes.

For​ ​purchases​ ​made​ ​through​ ​an​ ​Authorized​ ​Training​ ​Partner​ ​(ATP),​ ​please​ ​contact​ ​the​ ​ATP
regarding​ ​eligibility​ ​for​ ​a​ ​free​ ​retake.

Exam​ ​Rules​ ​and​ ​Policies

Candidates​ ​MUST​ ​start​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​no​ ​later​ ​than​ ​15​ ​minutes​ ​after​ ​the​ ​scheduled​ ​start​ ​time.​ ​If​ ​a
candidate​ ​does​ ​not​ ​start​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​within​ ​15​ ​minutes​ ​of​ ​the​ ​scheduled​ ​start​ ​time,​ ​they​ ​will​ ​be
automatically​ ​marked​ ​as​ ​a​ ​no-show​ ​and​ ​no​ ​refund​ ​or​ ​rescheduling​ ​will​ ​be​ ​allowed.​ ​ ​(See
Reporting​ ​Issues​ ​with​ ​Launching​ ​Exam​.)

Before​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​can​ ​be​ ​released,​ ​candidates​ ​are​ ​presented​ ​with​ ​rules​ ​regarding​ ​their​ t​ esting
location​​ ​and​ ​candidate​ ​conduct​​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​and​ ​with​ ​the​ ​policy​ ​on​ ​warnings​ ​and​ ​Exam
terminations​.​ ​ ​The​ ​Proctor​ ​cannot​ ​release​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​until​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​has​ ​indicated​ ​that​ ​they
have​ ​read,​ ​understood​ ​and​ ​accept​ ​these​ ​rules.

Testing​ ​Location​ ​Policy

● Room​ ​must​ ​be​ ​quiet,​ ​private​ ​and​ ​well​ ​lit
● Bright​ ​lights​ ​or​ ​windows​ ​should​ ​not​ ​be​ ​positioned​ ​behind​ ​the​ ​Candidate
● Testing​ ​from​ ​public​ ​spaces​ ​such​ ​as​ ​coffee​ ​shops,​ ​stores,​ ​etc.​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed
● No​ ​one​ ​other​ ​than​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​can​ ​be​ ​present​ ​in​ ​the​ ​room
● Desk​ ​must​ ​be​ ​clear​ ​of​ ​all​ ​notes​ ​and​ ​electronics

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
18
Rules​ ​During​ ​Exam
● Candidate​ ​should​ ​review​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​content​ ​instructions​ ​that​ ​are​ ​presented​ ​in​ ​the
command​ ​line​ ​terminal;​ ​candidate​ ​can​ ​also​ ​type​ ​“man​ ​cka_exam”​​ ​in​ ​the​ ​command​ ​line​ ​to
view​ ​instructions​ ​again​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​communicate​ ​with​ ​anyone​ ​other​ ​than​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​during​ ​the
exam
● No​ ​other​ ​person​ ​may​ ​be​ ​in​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​room​ ​with​ ​the​ ​Candidate​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​leave​ ​their​ ​desk​ ​or​ ​step​ ​out​ ​of​ ​view​ ​of​ ​the​ ​webcam,​ ​unless
they​ ​have​ ​been​ ​granted​ ​specific​ ​permission​ ​by​ ​the​ ​proctor
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​eat,​ ​drink,​ ​or​ ​chew​ ​gum​ ​(Tip:​ ​request​ ​a​ ​break​ ​if​ ​you​ ​are
needing​ ​a​ ​drink)
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​wear​ ​any​ ​electronic​ ​device​ ​in​ ​their​ ​ears,​ ​on​ ​their​ ​face​ ​or​ ​on
their​ ​body*
● During​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​Candidate​ ​may​ ​only​ ​run​ ​one​ ​application​ ​-​ ​the​ ​Chrome/Chromium
browser​ ​in​ ​which​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​shown
● Candidate​ ​may​ ​use​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​browser​ ​to​ ​review​ ​relevant​ ​technical​ ​(non​ ​exam-specific)
documentation​​ ​in​ ​a​ ​separate​ ​tab
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​look​ ​away​ ​from​ ​their​ ​exam​ ​console​ ​screen​ ​for​ ​extended
periods​ ​of​ ​time
● Candidate​ ​must​ ​refrain​ ​from​ ​making​ ​excessive​ ​and/or​ ​repetitive​ ​noise
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​not​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​write​ ​or​ ​enter​ ​input​ ​on​ ​anything​ ​(whether​ ​paper,​ ​electronic
device,​ ​etc.)​ ​outside​ ​of​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​console​ ​screen
● Candidates​ ​must​ ​comply​ ​with​ ​any​ ​requests​ ​from​ ​the​ ​proctor.​ ​If​ ​candidate​ ​fails​ ​to​ ​comply,
the​ ​exam​ ​will​ ​be​ ​terminated

*unless​ ​medically​ ​necessary

Policy​ ​on​ ​Warnings​ ​and​ ​Exam​ ​Terminations

Certain​ ​kinds​ ​of​ ​violations​ ​will​ ​result​ ​in​ ​a​ ​warning​ ​from​ ​the​ ​proctor,​ ​while​ ​certain​ ​other​ ​violations
result​ ​in​ ​IMMEDIATE​ ​TERMINATION​ ​OF​ ​THE​ ​EXAM​ ​WITHOUT​ ​WARNING.

If​ ​a​ ​warning​ ​is​ ​issued​ ​by​ ​the​ ​proctor,​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​will​ ​be​ ​paused​ ​until​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​is​ ​able​ ​to
amend​ ​or​ ​resolve​ ​the​ ​observed​ ​violation.

If​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​is​ ​found​ ​to​ ​be​ ​in​ ​violation​ ​of​ ​the​ ​same​ ​rule​ ​more​ ​than​ ​twice​ ​or​ ​is​ ​found​ ​to​ ​be​ ​in
violation​ ​more​ ​than​ ​four​ ​times​ ​on​ ​any​ ​combination​ ​of​ ​rules,​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​will​ ​be​ ​terminated
immediately.

The​ ​following​ ​actions​ ​will​ ​result​ ​in​ ​IMMEDIATE​ ​TERMINATION​ ​OF​ ​THE​ ​EXAM​ ​WITHOUT
WARNING:

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
19
● Candidate​ ​refuses​ ​to​ ​comply​ ​with​ ​a​ ​proctor​ ​request
● Candidate​ ​is​ ​observed​ ​to​ ​be​ ​copying​ ​exam​ ​content,​ ​whether​ ​with​ ​software,​ ​external
device(s),​ ​manual​ ​transcription,​ ​or​ ​other​ ​means
● Candidate​ ​steps​ ​out​ ​of​ ​view​ ​of​ ​the​ ​webcam​ ​for​ ​extended​ ​amount​ ​of​ ​time​ ​without​ ​the
proctor’s​ ​permission
● Someone​ ​other​ ​than​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​is​ ​observed​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​or​ ​assist​ ​with​ ​any​ ​part​ ​of​ ​the
exam
● A​ ​discrepancy​ ​exists​ ​between​ ​the​ ​input​ ​on​ ​a​ ​candidate’s​ ​screen​ ​and​ ​the​ ​candidate’s
observed​ ​activity

Policy​ ​on​ ​Tools​ ​and​ ​Resources​ ​During​ ​Exams

The​ ​following​ ​tools​ ​and​ ​resources​ ​are​ ​allowed​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​as​ ​long​ ​as​ ​they​ ​are​ ​used​ ​by
candidate​ ​to​ ​work​ ​independently​ ​on​ ​exam​ ​objectives​ ​(i.e.​ ​not​ ​used​ ​for​ ​3rd​ ​ ​ ​party​ ​assistance​ ​or
research)​​ ​and​ ​are​ ​accessed​ ​from​ ​the​ ​shared​ ​screen​ ​which​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​can​ ​observe​ ​(accessing
resources​ ​which​ ​are​ ​not​ ​visible​ ​to​ ​the​ ​proctor​ ​will​ ​be​ ​treated​ ​as​ ​a​ ​serious​ ​violation).​ C
​ andidate
may:
● review​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​content​ ​instructions​ ​that​ ​are​ ​presented​ ​in​ ​the​ ​command​ ​line​ ​terminal.
● type​ ​“man​ ​cka_exam”​ ​in​ ​the​ ​command​ ​line​ ​to​ ​view​ ​instructions​ ​again​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time​ ​during
the​ ​Exam.
● browse​ ​for​ ​and​ ​use​ ​technical​ ​documentation,​ ​including​ ​downloading​ ​and​ ​installing
templates​ ​and​ ​other​ ​technical​ ​assets.​ ​An​ ​example​ ​of​ ​a​ ​good​ ​resource​ ​is,
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/​.
● use​ ​the​ ​Notepad​ ​feature​ ​accessible​ ​in​ ​the​ ​top​ ​menu​ ​bar​ ​of​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​console​ ​(notes
entered​ ​here​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​retained​ ​or​ ​accessible​ ​after​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​has​ ​ended)

The​ ​following​ ​resources​ ​are​ ​forbidden​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam:

● Communications​ ​with​ ​other​ ​candidates​ ​or​ ​outside​ ​resources
● Use​ ​of​ ​devices​ ​other​ ​than​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​desktop
● Notes
● Documentation​ ​(other​ ​than​ ​Kubernetes​ ​technical​ ​documentation)
● Notepads​ ​(other​ ​than​ ​what’s​ ​provided​ ​within​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​browser​ ​tab)
● Course​ ​manuals
● Devices​ ​external​ ​to​ ​computer​ ​on​ ​which​ ​they​ ​are​ ​taking​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​including​ ​but​ ​not
limited​ ​to:​ ​mobile​ ​phones,​ ​PDAs,​ ​wearable​ ​computers,​ ​smart​ ​glasses,​ ​smart​ ​watches
● Exam-specific​ ​assets,​ ​meaning​ ​those​ ​created​ ​by​ ​(or​ ​with​ ​the​ ​assistance​ ​of)​ ​those​ ​with
prior​ ​exposure​ ​to​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​content​ ​and​ ​for​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​providing​ ​specific​ ​assistance
to​ ​a​ ​candidate​ ​taking​ ​the​ ​CKA​ ​exam.
The​ ​goal​ ​is​ ​to​ ​provide​ ​a​ ​real​ ​world​ ​experience​ ​and​ ​candidates​ ​should​ ​not​ ​be​ ​apprehensive
about​ ​using​ ​assets​ ​that​ ​they'd​ ​normally​ ​use​ ​in​ ​the​ ​course​ ​of​ ​doing​ ​their​ ​job.​ ​If​ ​use​ ​of​ ​a​ ​particular
asset​ ​is​ ​flagged​ ​by​ ​the​ ​review​ ​process​ ​the​ ​candidate​ ​will​ ​have​ ​an​ ​opportunity​ ​to​ ​respond​ ​to​ ​any
proposed​ ​sanction.​ ​As​ ​with​ ​any​ ​skills​ ​evaluation,​ ​please​ ​just​ ​use​ ​good​ ​judgment​ ​while​ ​taking​ ​the
exam.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
20
Exam​ ​Misconduct
Candidates​ ​engaging​ ​in​ ​exam​ ​misconduct​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​allowed​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​or​ ​receive
an​ ​exam​ ​result.​ ​Such​ ​candidates​ ​may​ ​also​ ​be​ ​barred​ ​from​ ​taking​ ​any​ ​other​ ​Cloud​ ​Native
Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​Exam​ ​and​ ​if​ ​applicable,​ ​may​ ​have​ ​their​ ​Cloud​ ​Native
Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​withdrawn.​ ​Refunds​ ​will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​given​ ​and​ ​rescheduling​ ​will
not​ ​be​ ​allowed​ ​if​ ​an​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​terminated​ ​early​ ​or​ ​could​ ​not​ ​be​ ​started​ ​on​ ​time​ ​due​ ​to​ ​exam
misconduct.​ ​Misconduct​ ​may,​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time,​ ​result​ ​in​ ​application​ ​of​ ​sanctions.

Examples​ ​of​ ​Exam​ ​Misconduct​ ​include​ ​but​ ​are​ ​not​ ​limited​ ​to:
● Failing​ ​to​ ​comply​ ​with​ ​the​ ​Exam​ ​Rules​ ​and​ ​Policies
● Disseminating​ ​actual​ ​exam​ ​content​ ​by​ ​any​ ​means,​ ​including,​ ​but​ ​not​ ​limited​ ​to,​ ​web
postings,​ ​formal​ ​or​ ​informal​ ​test​ ​preparation​ ​or​ ​discussion​ ​groups,​ ​chat​ ​rooms,
reconstruction​ ​through​ ​memorization,​ ​study​ ​guides,​ ​or​ ​any​ ​other​ ​method,​ ​as​ ​well​ ​as
providing​ ​Exam​ ​content​ ​or​ ​information​ ​to​ ​any​ ​person​ ​not​ ​expressly​ ​authorized​ ​by​ ​Cloud
Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​to​ ​receive​ ​such​ ​content​ ​or​ ​information​ ​(including​ ​but​ ​not
limited​ ​to​ ​a​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​employee​ ​who​ ​is​ ​not​ ​part​ ​of​ ​the
Certification​ ​Program​ ​staff).
● Copying​ ​or​ ​otherwise​ ​transferring,​ ​modifying,​ ​making​ ​derivative​ ​works​ ​of,​ ​reverse
engineering,​ ​decompiling,​ ​disassembling,​ ​or​ ​translating​ ​any​ ​exam​ ​or​ ​any​ ​part​ ​thereof.
● Seeking​ ​and/or​ ​obtaining​ ​unauthorized​ ​access​ ​to​ ​examination​ ​materials​ ​(this​ ​includes
using​ ​recollections​ ​of​ ​others​ ​of​ ​materials​ ​from​ ​previous​ ​administrations​ ​of​ ​any​ ​exam,
a.k.a.​ ​braindump​ ​material,​ ​and/or​ ​any​ ​unauthorized​ ​publication​ ​of​ ​exam​ ​questions​ ​with​ ​or
without​ ​answers)
● Using​ ​falsified​ ​or​ ​altered​ ​certificates,​ ​score​ ​reports,​ ​or​ ​other​ ​documents​ ​or​ ​electronic
media​ ​to​ ​misrepresent​ ​certification​ ​status
● Allowing​ ​another​ ​person,​ ​or​ ​an​ ​organization​ ​in​ ​which​ ​you​ ​are​ ​not​ ​actively​ ​involved,​ ​to
use​ ​your​ ​certification​ ​credentials​ ​to​ ​obtain​ ​employment​ ​or​ ​promotions
● Providing​ ​falsified​ ​information,​ ​documentation​ ​or​ ​statements​ ​as​ ​a​ ​means​ ​of​ ​a​ ​false
identity,​ ​false​ ​address​ ​or​ ​solicitation​ ​of​ ​someone​ ​to​ ​take​ ​a​ ​test​ ​on​ ​another's​ ​behalf
● Giving,​ ​receiving,​ ​or​ ​obtaining​ ​unauthorized​ ​assistance​ ​during​ ​the​ ​examination​ ​or
attempting​ ​to​ ​do​ ​so
● Making​ ​notes​ ​of​ ​any​ ​kind​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam,​ ​whether​ ​on​ ​paper​ ​or​ ​via​ ​digital​ ​means​ ​other
than​ ​via​ ​note​ ​taking​ ​feature​ ​provided​ ​within​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​browser​ ​tab
● Possession​ ​of​ ​non-authorized​ ​items​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam
● Providing​ ​or​ ​accepting​ ​improper​ ​assistance​ ​on​ ​your​ ​exam​ ​or​ ​exams​ ​taken​ ​by​ ​others
● Removing​ ​or​ ​attempting​ ​to​ ​remove​ ​exam​ ​material​ ​(in​ ​any​ ​format)
● Intentionally​ ​or​ ​otherwise​ ​repeatedly​ ​causing​ ​a​ ​disturbance​ ​of​ ​any​ ​kind​ ​during​ ​the​ ​exam
● Tampering​ ​with​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​server​ ​and​ ​its​ ​environment​ ​or​ ​attempting​ ​to​ ​use​ ​it​ ​for​ ​any
function​ ​other​ ​than​ ​taking​ ​a​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​exam
● Modifying​ ​and/or​ ​altering​ ​the​ ​results​ ​and/or​ ​score​ ​report​ ​for​ ​this​ ​exam​ ​or​ ​any​ ​other​ ​exam
record

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
21
● Violating​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​retake​ ​policy​ ​described​ ​on​ ​The​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​website​ ​at
https://training.linuxfoundation.org/certification/certification-information-and-faq/certifi
cation-exam-retake-policy
● Using​ ​computer​ ​scripts​ ​to​ ​register​ ​for​ ​exams
● Misconduct​ ​as​ ​determined​ ​by​ ​Data​ ​Forensics​ ​(see​ ​“​Exam​ ​Scoring​ ​and​ ​Notification​”)
● Failing​ ​to​ ​adhere​ ​to​ ​any​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​or​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner
policy,​ ​procedure,​ ​rule,​ ​or​ ​instruction
● Using​ ​profanity,​ ​threatening​ ​to​ ​harm,​ ​bully​ ​or​ ​in​ ​any​ ​way​ ​harass​ ​any​ ​Linux​ ​Foundation​ ​or
Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner​ ​employee​ ​or​ ​contractor​ ​(whether​ ​verbally​ ​or​ ​in​ ​writing,​ ​including
through​ ​electronic​ ​communications​ ​or​ ​external​ ​web​ ​postings)
● Otherwise​ ​violating​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification
and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement

Certificates​ ​and​ ​Certification

Certified​ ​Candidates​ ​(“Certificants”)​ ​receive​ ​a​ ​Certificate​ ​ID​ ​number​ ​and​ ​a​ ​certificate​ ​indicating
their​ ​successful​ ​completion​ ​of​ ​the​ ​requirements​ ​necessary​ ​to​ ​achieve​ ​the​ ​title,​ ​CKA,​ ​indicated
on​ ​their​ ​certificate.​ ​Certifications​ ​expire​ ​24​ ​months​ ​from​ ​the​ ​date​ ​that​ ​a​ ​certificant​ ​successfully
passes​ ​their​ ​certification​ ​exam,​ ​unless​ ​revoked​ ​earlier​ ​for​ ​cause​ ​or​ ​certificant​ ​successfully
completes​ ​certification​ ​renewal​ ​requirements.​ ​ ​The​ ​primary​ ​method​ ​for​ ​confirming​ ​the​ ​status​ ​of​ ​a
certification​ ​is​ ​to​ ​use​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation’s​ C ​ ertification​ ​Verification​ ​Tool​.

While​ ​their​ ​certification​ ​status​ ​is​ ​active,

● CKA​ ​certificants​ ​may​ ​use​ ​the​ ​term​ ​Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​ ​to​ ​refer​ ​to
themselves

Certificate
The​ ​CKA​ ​Certificate​ ​lists​ ​the​ ​following​ ​information:
○ Name​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Candidate​ ​who​ ​obtained​ ​the​ ​certificate
○ Title​ ​of​ ​Certification​ ​(e.g.​ ​Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator)
○ Certificate​ ​ID​ ​number
○ Date​ ​of​ ​Completion​ ​(i.e.​ ​date​ ​Exam​ ​was​ ​passed)

Certification​ ​Verification​ ​Tool

The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​provides​ ​a​ ​verification​ ​tool​ ​on​ ​its​ ​website​ ​that​ ​allows
users​ ​(e.g.​ ​potential​ ​employers​ ​or​ ​clients)​ ​to​ ​validate​ ​the​ ​status​ ​of​ ​an​ ​individual’s​ ​certification.
To​ ​submit​ ​a​ ​query​ ​on​ ​this​ ​verification​ ​tool,​ ​a​ ​user​ ​must​ ​enter​ ​the​ ​Certificate​ ​ID​ ​number​ ​and​ ​the
Last​ ​Name​ ​listed​ ​on​ ​the​ ​certificate​ ​of​ ​a​ ​successfully​ ​certified​ ​individual.​ ​ (​ The​ ​Last​ ​Name​ ​must
be​ ​entered​ ​exactly​ ​as​ ​listed​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Certificate,​ ​including​ ​any​ ​special​ ​characters.)​ ​ T ​ he​ ​result​ ​for
a​ ​successfully​ ​submitted​ ​query​ ​will​ ​include​ ​the​ ​full​ ​name​ ​of​ ​certificant,​ ​certification​ ​title​ ​and
status​ ​(active/inactive),​ ​and​ ​the​ ​date​ ​that​ ​the​ ​certification​ ​was​ ​achieved.

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Certification​ ​Expiration
Certifications​ ​expire​ ​24​ ​months​ ​from​ ​the​ ​date​ ​that​ ​the​ ​Program​ ​Certification​ ​requirements​ ​are
met​ ​by​ ​a​ ​candidate.​ ​Certificants​ ​must​ ​meet​ ​renewal​ ​requirements​​ ​prior​ ​to​ ​the​ ​expiration​ ​date​ ​of
their​ ​current​ ​certification​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​maintain​ ​active​ ​certification.​ ​ ​If​ ​certification​ ​renewal
requirements​ ​are​ ​not​ ​completed​ ​before​ ​the​ ​expiration​ ​date,​ ​certification​ ​will​ ​be​ ​revoked.

Certification​ ​Revocation
The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​will​ ​revoke​ ​certification​ ​if​ ​you​ ​fail​ ​to​ ​comply​ ​with
Certification​ ​renewal​ ​requirements.​ ​In​ ​addition,​ ​The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​may,​ ​in
its​ ​sole​ ​discretion,​ ​revoke​ ​any​ ​and​ ​all​ ​certifications​ ​you​ ​may​ ​have​ ​earned,​ ​and​ ​permanently​ ​ban
you​ ​from​ ​earning​ ​future​ ​certifications,​ ​under​ ​any​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​circumstances:
● Threatens​ ​to​ ​harm,​ ​bully​ ​or​ ​in​ ​any​ ​way​ ​harass​ ​any​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation
or​ ​Exam​ ​Proctoring​ ​Partner​ ​employee​ ​or​ ​contractor​ ​(whether​ ​verbally​ ​or​ ​in​ ​writing,
including​ ​through​ ​electronic​ ​communications​ ​or​ ​external​ ​web​ ​postings);
● Breaches​ ​the​ ​terms​ ​and​ ​conditions​ ​of​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification
and​ ​Confidentiality​ ​Agreement​;
● Is​ ​determined​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​to​ ​have​ ​undertaken​ ​or
participated​ ​in​ ​Exam​ ​Misconduct​ ​or​ ​violated​ ​the​ P ​ rofessional​ ​Code​ ​of​ ​Conduct​;
● Has​ ​been​ ​convicted​ ​of​ ​a​ ​crime​ ​that​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​deems,​ ​in
its​ ​sole​ ​discretion,​ ​in​ ​any​ ​way​ ​harms​ ​or​ ​affects​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation’s
or​ ​the​ ​program’s​ ​reputation,​ ​goodwill​ ​or​ ​security;​ ​or
● Has​ ​lost​ ​or​ ​settled​ ​a​ ​civil​ ​case​ ​in​ ​which​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​is​ ​the
plaintiff​ ​and​ ​the​ ​claim​ ​arose​ ​from​ ​any​ ​alleged​ ​damage​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing
Foundation,​ ​its​ ​brand,​ ​goodwill​ ​or​ ​reputation.

Certification​ ​Renewal​ ​Requirements

The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​certifications​ ​are​ ​valid​ ​for​ ​2​ ​years​ ​and​ ​candidates​ ​may
keep​ ​certification​ ​valid​ ​by​ ​completing​ ​the​ ​renewal​ ​requirement​ ​option​ ​below.​ ​Renewal
requirements​ ​must​ ​be​ ​completed​ ​prior​ ​to​ ​the​ ​expiration​ ​of​ ​the​ ​certification.

Options​ ​to​ ​meet​ ​certification​ ​renewal​ ​requirements:

● Retake​ ​the​ ​exam​.​ ​Candidates​ ​have​ ​the​ ​option​ ​to​ ​retake​ ​and​ ​pass​ ​the​ ​same​ ​exam​ ​to
keep​ ​their​ ​certification​ ​valid.​ ​The​ ​certification​ ​will​ ​become​ ​valid​ ​for​ ​2​ ​years​ ​starting​ ​on​ ​the
date​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​is​ ​retaken​ ​and​ ​passed.

Professional​ ​Code​ ​of​ ​Conduct

Candidates,​ ​before​ ​and​ ​after​ ​certification,​ ​shall:

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● Perform​ ​duties​ ​with​ ​objectivity,​ ​due​ ​diligence​ ​and​ ​professional​ ​care.
● Access​ ​private​ ​information​ ​on​ ​computer​ ​systems​ ​only​ ​when​ ​it​ ​is​ ​necessary​ ​in​ ​the​ ​course
of​ ​technical​ ​duties.​ ​Maintain​ ​the​ ​privacy​ ​and​ ​confidentiality​ ​of​ ​information​ ​obtained​ ​in​ ​the
course​ ​of​ ​your​ ​activities​ ​unless​ ​disclosure​ ​is​ ​required​ ​by​ ​legal​ ​authority.​ ​Such​ ​information
shall​ ​not​ ​be​ ​used​ ​for​ ​personal​ ​benefit​ ​or​ ​released​ ​to​ ​inappropriate​ ​parties.
● Provide​ ​service​ ​in​ ​your​ ​areas​ ​of​ ​competence,​ ​being​ ​honest​ ​and​ ​forthright​ ​about​ ​any
limitations​ ​of​ ​their​ ​experience​ ​and​ ​education.​ ​Maintain​ ​competency​ ​in​ ​your​ ​respective
fields​ ​and​ ​agree​ ​to​ ​undertake​ ​only​ ​those​ ​activities​ ​you​ ​can​ ​reasonably​ ​expect​ ​to
complete​ ​with​ ​the​ ​necessary​ ​skills,​ ​knowledge​ ​and​ ​competence.
● Strive​ ​to​ ​ensure​ ​the​ ​necessary​ ​integrity,​ ​reliability,​ ​and​ ​availability​ ​of​ ​the​ ​systems​ ​for
which​ ​you​ ​are​ ​responsible.
● Design​ ​and​ ​maintain​ ​each​ ​system​ ​in​ ​a​ ​manner​ ​consistent​ ​with​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the​ ​system
to​ ​the​ ​organization.
● Inform​ ​appropriate​ ​parties​ ​of​ ​the​ ​results​ ​of​ ​work​ ​performed​ ​including​ ​the​ ​disclosure​ ​of​ ​all
significant​ ​facts​ ​known​ ​to​ ​you​ ​that,​ ​if​ ​not​ ​disclosed,​ ​may​ ​distort​ ​the​ ​reporting​ ​of​ ​the
results.
● Not​ ​engage​ ​in​ ​deceptive​ ​financial​ ​practices​ ​such​ ​as​ ​bribery,​ ​double​ ​billing,​ ​or​ ​other
improper​ ​financial​ ​practices.
● Obey​ ​all​ ​laws​ ​governing​ ​your​ ​work,​ ​unless,​ ​in​ ​exceptional​ ​circumstances,​ ​such
compliance​ ​is​ ​inconsistent​ ​with​ ​the​ ​public​ ​interest.
● Promote​ ​no​ ​interest​ ​adverse​ ​to​ ​your​ ​employer​ ​or​ ​client,​ ​unless​ ​a​ ​higher​ ​ethical​ ​concern
is​ ​being​ ​compromised;​ ​in​ ​that​ ​case,​ ​inform​ ​the​ ​employer​ ​or​ ​another​ ​appropriate​ ​authority
of​ ​the​ ​ethical​ ​concern.
● Avoid​ ​entering​ ​into​ ​conflicting​ ​obligations​ ​with​ ​one​ ​client,​ ​such​ ​as​ ​obligations​ ​of
confidentiality,​ ​availability​ ​for​ ​work,​ ​or​ ​otherwise,​ ​which​ ​conflict​ ​with​ ​obligations​ ​to
another​ ​client.
● Not​ ​unlawfully​ ​discriminate​ ​or​ ​knowingly​ ​permit​ ​unlawful​ ​discrimination​ ​on​ ​the​ ​basis​ ​of
race,​ ​national​ ​origin,​ ​sex,​ ​sexual​ ​orientation,​ ​religion,​ ​age​ ​or​ ​disability​ ​in:​ ​(1)​ ​hiring,
promoting,​ ​discharging,​ ​or​ ​otherwise​ ​determining​ ​the​ ​conditions​ ​of​ ​employment​ ​of​ ​any
person;​ ​or​ ​(2)​ ​accepting​ ​or​ ​terminating​ ​representation​ ​of​ ​any​ ​client.
● Identify,​ ​document,​ ​and​ ​report​ ​significant​ ​issues​ ​of​ ​social​ ​concern,​ ​of​ ​which​ ​you​ ​are
aware,​ ​in​ ​software​ ​or​ ​related​ ​documents,​ ​to​ ​the​ ​employer​ ​or​ ​the​ ​client.
● Ensure​ ​that​ ​you​ ​have​ ​no​ ​other​ ​professional​ ​or​ ​contractual​ ​obligations​ ​that​ ​are
inconsistent​ ​with​ ​this​ ​Code​ ​of​ ​Conduct.

Exam​ ​Preparation
Examination​ ​Content​ ​Outline
An​ ​overview​ ​of​ ​domains​ ​and​ ​competencies​ ​for​ ​the​ ​Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​ ​Exam​ ​can
be​ ​found​ ​here:​ ​ ​https://cncf.io/certification/cka-curriculum

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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Studying​ ​for​ ​the​ ​Exam
The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation’s​ ​certification​ ​exams​ ​are​ ​performance-based,​ ​which
means​ ​the​ ​only​ ​way​ ​to​ ​‘study’​ ​for​ ​them​ ​is​ ​to​ ​practice,​ ​practice,​ ​practice.​ ​The​ ​overview​ ​of
domains​ ​and​ ​competencies​ ​listed​ ​for​ ​each​ ​certification​ ​exam​ ​provides​ ​guidance​ ​on​ ​the​ ​topics
covered​ ​in​ ​an​ ​exam.​ ​ ​Candidates​ ​are​ ​encouraged​ ​to​ ​gain​ ​as​ ​much​ ​hands-on​ ​experience​ ​as
possible​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​build​ ​mastery​ ​using​ ​the​ ​command​ ​line​ ​(since​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​terminal​ ​does​ ​not
use​ ​the​ ​graphical​ ​interface).​ ​As​ ​indicated​ ​in​ ​Other​ ​Resources​,​ ​there​ ​are​ ​many​ ​forums,​ ​both
online​ ​and​ ​offline,​ ​which​ ​prospective​ ​candidates​ ​may​ ​find​ ​useful​ ​in​ ​building​ ​skills​ ​on​ ​their​ ​chosen
distribution.

Some​ ​candidates,​ ​especially​ ​those​ ​who​ ​are​ ​newer​ ​to​ ​Kubernetes,​ ​may​ ​also​ ​find​ ​it​ ​valuable​ ​to
complete​ ​a​ ​formal​ ​training​ ​course.​ ​The​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​provides​ ​(via​ ​The
Linux​ ​Foundation)​ ​optional​ ​test​ ​preparation​ ​courses​ ​that​ ​cover​ ​the​ ​relevant​ ​material.​ ​These​ ​are
prepared​ ​by​ ​an​ ​independent​ ​team​ ​using​ ​the​ ​publicly​ ​available​ ​content​ ​outline​ ​for​ ​exams.​ ​They
do​ ​not​ ​claim​ ​to​ ​provide​ ​specific​ ​coverage​ ​of​ ​exam​ ​items,​ ​nor​ ​do​ ​they​ ​claim​ ​to​ ​make​ ​it​ ​faster,
cheaper​ ​or​ ​easier​ ​to​ ​pass​ ​the​ ​exam.

Candidates​ ​may​ ​also​ ​choose​ ​training​ ​from​ ​3rd-party​ ​training​ ​providers,​ ​all​ ​of​ ​whom​ ​have​ ​access
to​ ​the​ ​same​ ​content​ ​outline​ ​as​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​course​ ​development
team.

Info​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Exam’s​ ​Browser-Based​ ​Linux​ ​Server​ ​Terminal

Since​ ​the​ ​exam​ ​terminal​ ​is​ ​delivered​ ​in​ ​your​ ​browser,​ ​it​ ​will​ ​behave​ ​slightly​ ​different​ ​than​ ​an
SSH​ ​client​ ​or​ ​local​ ​install.​ ​Aside​ ​from​ ​the​ ​known​ ​issues​ ​with​ ​certain​ ​keyboard​ ​shortcuts​ ​already
mentioned​ ​in​ ​the​ ​“​Guidelines​ ​and​ ​Tips​ ​for​ ​Use​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Linux​ ​server​ ​terminal​”​ ​section,​ ​there​ ​may
be​ ​some​ ​other​ ​keyboard​ ​shortcuts​ ​that​ ​present​ ​issues​ ​for​ ​some​ ​candidates.​ I​ f​ ​you’d​ ​like​ ​to​ ​get​ ​more
information​ ​on​ ​ ​Gate​ ​One,​ ​which​ ​is​ ​used​ ​to​ ​deliver​ ​the​ ​terminal​ ​in​ ​your​ ​exam​ ​console,​ ​please​ ​visit​ ​the​ ​following
link​ ​-​ ​https://github.com/liftoff/GateOne

Appeals
Appeals​ ​policy
In​ ​the​ ​event​ ​that​ ​sanctions​ ​are​ ​imposed,​ ​e.g.​ ​for​ ​Exam​ ​Misconduct​,​ ​candidates​ ​will​ ​have​ ​thirty
(30)​ ​calendar​ ​days​ ​from​ ​the​ ​date​ ​of​ ​their​ ​notification​ ​letter​ ​to​ ​file​ ​an​ ​appeal.​ ​A​ ​Certification
Appeals​ ​Submission​ ​Form​ ​will​ ​also​ ​be​ ​provided.​ ​If​ ​the​ ​Candidate​ ​believes​ ​they​ ​have​ ​valid
grounds​ ​for​ ​an​ ​appeal,​ ​they​ ​may​ ​complete​ ​the​ ​submission​ ​requirements​ ​for​ ​the​ ​Certification
Appeals​ ​Submission​ ​Form​ ​and​ ​submit​ ​it​ ​as​ ​instructed.

Incomplete​ ​submissions​ ​and​ ​submissions​ ​received​ ​after​ ​the​ ​thirty​ ​(30)​ ​calendar​ ​period​ ​will​ ​not
be​ ​considered.​ ​If​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​determines​ ​that​ ​a​ ​written​ ​request​ ​for
appeal​ ​is​ ​filed​ ​within​ ​the​ ​allowable​ ​time​ ​and​ ​follows​ ​required​ ​guidelines​ ​for​ ​consideration,​ ​and

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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the​ ​original​ ​sanction​ ​decision​ ​is​ ​upheld​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation,​ ​such​ ​appeal
and​ ​the​ ​information​ ​submitted​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Candidate​ ​will​ ​be​ ​forwarded​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native
Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​Certification​ ​Appeals​ ​Committee​ ​for​ ​consideration.

Appeals​ ​Decisions
You​ ​may​ ​expect​ ​to​ ​receive​ ​a​ ​written​ ​response​ ​from​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation
within​ ​ninety​ ​(90)​ ​calendar​ ​days​ ​after​ ​the​ ​Appeals​ ​Committee​ ​meets.​ ​Decisions​ ​rendered​ ​by​ ​the
Appeals​ ​Committee​ ​are​ ​final.

Copyright
All​ ​exam​ ​questions​ ​are​ ​the​ ​property​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation​ ​and​ ​are
protected​ ​by​ ​copyright.​ ​Most​ ​national​ ​laws​ ​provide​ ​severe​ ​civil​ ​and​ ​criminal​ ​penalties​ ​for​ ​the
unauthorized​ ​reproduction,​ ​distribution,​ ​or​ ​exhibition​ ​of​ ​copyrighted​ ​materials.

Customer​ ​Support  
For​ ​questions​ ​regarding​ ​the​ ​Certified​ ​Kubernetes​ ​Administrator​ ​exam​ ​and​ ​certification​ ​program,
please​ ​review​ ​this​ ​list​ ​of​ ​frequently​ ​asked​ ​questions​ ​(FAQ)​.​ ​If​ ​your​ ​question​ ​is​ ​not​ ​answered
there,​ ​you​ ​may​ ​submit​ ​a​ ​support​ ​ticket​ ​by​ ​sending​ ​an​ ​email​ ​to​ c​ [email protected]​.

Copyright​ ​©​ ​2017​ ​Cloud​ ​Native​ ​Computing​ ​Foundation.​ ​All​ ​rights​ ​reserved.
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