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Introduction To HTML PDF

The document provides an introduction to HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) by explaining key concepts such as: - HTML allows users to create web pages and is a markup language that uses tags to structure and present content on the web. - Common HTML tags are used to define headings, paragraphs, line breaks, hyperlinks, images and tables. Attributes are used to further specify properties of tags. - The document demonstrates how to write basic HTML code and provides examples of common tags and their usage to format text, add images and create tables.

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432 views43 pages

Introduction To HTML PDF

The document provides an introduction to HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) by explaining key concepts such as: - HTML allows users to create web pages and is a markup language that uses tags to structure and present content on the web. - Common HTML tags are used to define headings, paragraphs, line breaks, hyperlinks, images and tables. Attributes are used to further specify properties of tags. - The document demonstrates how to write basic HTML code and provides examples of common tags and their usage to format text, add images and create tables.

Uploaded by

Janesa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML

AN INTRODUCTION
TO WEB PAGE
PROGRAMMING
INTRODUCTION TO HTML
 With HTML you can create your own Web site.
 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
 HTML is derived from a language SGML (Standard
Graphics Markup Language).
 The future of HTML is XML (eXtended Markup
Language).
 HTML is not a programming language, it is
a Markup Language.
 A markup language is a set of markup tags.
 HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages.
 HTML is not case sensitive language.
 HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain
text.
HTML Elements and
Tags
 A tag is always enclosed in angle bracket
<>like <HTML>
 HTML tags normally come in pairs like
<HTML> and </HTML> i.e.
Start tag = <HTML>
End tag =</HTML>
 Start and end tags are also called opening
tags and closing tags
HOW TO START
 Write html code in notepad.
 Save the file with (.Html)/(.Htm) extension.
 View the page in any web browser viz.
INTERNET EXPLORER, NETSCAPE
NAVIGATOR etc.
 The purpose of a web browser (like internet
explorer or firefox) is to read html
documents and display them as web pages.
Code With HTML
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
MY FIRST PAGE
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL
</BODY>
</HTML>
Explain these tags

 <HTML> - Describe HTML web page


that is to be viewed by a web browser.
 <HEAD> - This defines the header
section of the page.
 <TITLE> - This shows a caption in the
title bar of the page.
 <BODY> - This tag show contents of the
web page will be displayed.
Types of HTML Tags
There are two different types of tags:->

Container Element:->
Container Tags contains start tag
& end tag i.e.
<HTML>… </HTML>

Empty Element:->
Empty Tags contains start tag i.e.
<BR>
Text Formatting Tags

Heading Element:->

 There are six heading elements


(<H1>,<H2>,<H3>,<H4>, <H5>,<H6>).
 All the six heading elements are
container tag and requires a closing tag.
 <h1> will print the largest heading
 <h6> will print the smallest heading
Heading Tag Code
<html>
<head><title>heading</title></head>
<body>
<h1> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h1>
<h2> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h2>
<h3> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h3>
<h4> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h4>
<h5> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h5>
<h6> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h6>
</body>
</html>
Result of Heading Code
HTML Paragraph Tag
 HTML documents are divided into paragraphs.
 Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag i.e.
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p>
<pre>This text is preformatted</pre>
Line Break &
Horizontal Line Tag
 if you want a line break or a new line without starting
a new paragraph Use the <br> tag.
 Defines a horizontal line use <hr>tag.

 <br> <hr> element are empty HTML element i.e.


Global Information Channel<hr>
Global Information <br> Channel
Text Formatting Tags
<b> Defines bold text
<big> Defines big text
<em> Defines emphasized text 
<i> Defines italic text
<small> Defines small text
<strong> Defines strong text
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<super> Defines superscripted text
<ins> Defines inserted text
<del> Defines deleted text
<tt> Defines teletype text
<u> Defines underline text
<strike> Defines strike text
Text Formatting Code
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<b>This text is Bold</b>
<br><em>This text is Emphasized</em>
<br><i>This text is Italic</i>
<br><small>This text is Small</small>
<br>This is<sub> Subscript</sub> and
<sup>Superscript</sup>
<br><strong>This text is Strong</strong>
<br><big>This text is Big</big>
<br><u>This text is Underline</u>
<br><strike>This text is Strike</strike>
<br><tt>This text is Teletype</tt>
</body>
</html>
Result of Text
Formatting Code
Font Tag
 This element is used to format the
size, typeface and color of the
enclosed text.
 The commonly used fonts for web
pages are Arial, Comic Sans MS ,
Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial Black,
Courier New, Times New Roman, Arial
Narrow, Impact, Verdana.
 The size attribute in font tag takes
values from 1 to 7.
Font Tag Code
<html>
<head><title> fonts</title></head>
<body>
<br><font color=“green" size="7" face="Arial"> GLOBAL
INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="6" face="Comic Sans MS ">
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="5" face="Lucida Sans
Unicode"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="4" face="Courier New">
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="3" face="Times New
Roman"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="2" face="Arial Black">
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="1" face="Impact"> GLOBAL
INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
</body>
</html>
Result of Font Code
Background & Text Color
Tag
 The attribute bgcolor is used for changing the back
ground color of the page.
<body bgcolor=“Green” >

 Text is use to change the color of the enclosed text.


<body text=“White”>
Text Alignment Tag
 It is use to alignment of the text.
• Left alignment <align=“left”>
• Right alignment <align=“right”>
• Center alignment <align=“center”>
Hyperlink Tag
 A hyperlink is a reference (an address)
to a resource on the web.
 Hyperlinks can point to any resource on
the web: an HTML page, an image, a
sound file, a movie, etc.
 The HTML anchor element <a>, is used
to define both hyperlinks and anchors.
<a href="url">Link text</a>
 The href attribute defines the link
address.
<a
href="http://www.globalinfochannel/">
Visit globalinfochannel!</a>
Result of Hyperlink Code
Image Tag
 To display an image on a page, you need
to use the src attribute.
 src stands for "source". The value of the
src attribute is the URL of the image you
want to display on your page.
 It is a empty tag.
<IMG SRC ="url">

<IMG SRC="picture.gif“>
<IMG SRC="picture.gif“ HEIGHT="30"
WIDTH="50">
Image attributes -
<img> tag
<img> Defines an image
<Src> display an image on a page,Src
stands for "source".
<Alt> Define "alternate text" for an
image
<Width> Defines the width of the image
<Height> Defines the height of the image
<Border> Defines border of the image
<Hspace> Horizontal space of the image
<Vspace> Vertical space of the image
<Align> Align an image within the text
<background> Add a background image to an
HTML page
Code & Result of the
Image
<html><body>
<p><img
src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bm
p"
align="left" width="48" height="48"> </p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="right" width="48" height="48"></p>
</body></html>

<HTML>
<<body
background="file:///C:/WINDOWS/So
ap%20Bubbles.bmp" text="white">
<br><br><br>
<h2> Background Image!</h2>
</BODY></HTML>
Code & Result of the
Image
<html><body>
<p>An image
<img src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="bottom" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p>
<p>An image
<img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="middle" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p>
<p>An image
<img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="top" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p>
<p>Note that bottom alignment is the default
alignment</p>
<p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="48" height="48">
An image before the text</p>
<p>An image after the text
<img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="48" height="48"> </p>
</body></html>
Code & Result of the
Image
<html><body>
<p><img
src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="bottom" width="20" height="20">
</p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="middle" width="40" height="40"></p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="top" width="60" height="60"></p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="80" height="80"> </p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="100" height="100"> </p>
</body></html>
HTML Table Tag
<table> used to create table
<tr> table is divided into rows
<td> each row is divided into data cells
<th> Headings in a table
<Caption> caption to the table
<colgroup> Defines groups of table columns
<col> Defines the attribute values for one
or more columns in a table
<thead> Defines a table head
<tbody> Defines a table body
<tfoot> Defines a table footer
<Cellspacing> amount of space between table cells.
<Cellpadding> space around the edges of each cell
<Colspan> No of column working with will span
<rowspan> No of rows working with will span
<Border> attribute takes a number
Code & Result of the
Table
<html>
<body>
<h3>Table without
border</h3>
<table>
<tr> <td>MILK</td>
<td>TEA</td>
<td>COFFEE</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>400</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
&<html><body>
Header
<h4>Horizontal Header:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<th>Loan No</th>
<th>Amount</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>L-1</td>
<td>5000</td></tr> </table><br><br>
<h4>Vertical Header:</h4>
<table border="5">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<td>Jones</td> </tr>
<tr> <th>Loan No</th>
<td>L-1</td> </tr>
<tr> <th>Amount</th>
<td>5000</td></tr> </table>
</body></html>
Table Code with Colspan
& Rowspan
<html><body>
<h4>Cell that spans two columns:</h4>
<table border="4">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<th colspan="2">Loan No</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>L-1</td>
<td>L-2</td> </tr> </table>
<h4>Cell that spans two rows:</h4>
<table border="8">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<td>Jones</td></tr><tr>
<th rowspan="2">Loan No</th>
<td>L-1</td></tr><tr>
<td>L-2</td></tr></table>
</body></html>
Table Code with Caption
& ColSpacing
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<caption>My Caption</caption>
<tr>
<td>Milk</td>
<td>Tea</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Coffee</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Cellpadding,Image &
Backcolor Code
<html><body>
<h3>Without cellpadding:</h3>
<table border="2" bgcolor="green">
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>Smith</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Hayes</td>
<td>Jackson</td></tr></table>
<h4>With cellpadding:</h4>
<table border="8"
cellpadding="10"
background="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Feath
erTexture.bmp">
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>Smith</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Hayes</td>
<td>Jackson</td></tr></table>
</body></html>
HTML List Tag
 Lists provide methods to show item or
element sequences in document content.
There are three main types of lists:->

• Unordered lists:-unordered lists are


bulleted.
• Ordered lists:- Ordered lists are
numbered.
• Definition lists:- Used to create a
definition list .
List Tags
<LI> <LI> is an empty tag,it is used for
representing the list items
<OL> Ordered list
<UL> Unordered list
<DL> Defines a definition list
<DT> Defines a term (an item) in a
definition list
<DD> Defines a description of a term in a
definition list
Unordered List
 TYPE attribute to the <UL> tag to
show different bullets like:-
1. Disc
2. Circle
3. Square

<ul Type =“disc”>…..</ul>

 The attribute TYPE can also be used


with <LI> element.
Code & Result of the
Unordered List
<html><body>
<h4>Disc bullets list:</h4>
<ul type="disc"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ul>
<h4>Circle bullets list:</h4>
<ul type="circle"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Simth</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ul>
<h4>Square bullets list:</h4>
<ul type="square"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ul>
</body></html>
Ordered List
 The TYPE attribute has the following value
like:-
• TYPE = "1" (Arabic numbers)
• TYPE = "a" (Lowercase alphanumeric)
• TYPE = "A" (Uppercase alphanumeric)
• TYPE = "i" (Lowercase Roman numbers)
• TYPE = "I" (Uppercase Roman numbers)
 By default Arabic numbers are used
Code & Result of the
Ordered List
<html><body>
<h4>Numbered list:</h4>
<ol> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ol>
<h4>Letters list:</h4>
<ol type="A"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ol>
<h4>Roman numbers list:</h4>
<ol type="I"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ol>
</body></html>
HTML Form
 A form is an area that can contain
form elements.
 Form elements are elements that allow
the user to enter information in a form.
like text fields, textarea fields, drop-
down menus, radio buttons and
checkboxes etc
 A form is defined with the <form> tag.

 The syntax:-
<form>
.
input elements
.
</form>
<form>
Form Tags
Defines a form for user input
<input> used to create an input field
<text> Creates a single line text entry field
<textarea> Defines a text-area (a multi-line text input
control)
<password> Creates a single line text entry field. And
the characters entered are shown as
asterisks (*)
<label> Defines a label to a control
<option> Creates a Radio Button.
<select> Defines a selectable list (a drop-down box)

Defines a push button


<button>
attribute of the option element.
<value>
select or unselect a checkbox
<checkbox>
<dropdown box> A drop-down box is a selectable list
Code of the HTML Form
<html><body><form>
<h1>Create a Internet Mail Account</h1>
<p>First Name <input type="text" name="T1" size="30"></p>
<p>Last Name <input type="text" name="T2" size="30"></p>
<p>Desired Login Name <input type="text" name="T3" size="20">
@mail.com</p>
<p>Password <input type="password" name="T4" size="20"></p>
<input type="radio" checked="checked" name="sex" value="male"
/> Male</br>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" /> Female
<p>Birthday <input type="text" name="T6" size="05">
<select size="1" name="D2">
<option>-Select One-</option>
<option>January</option>
<option>February</option>
<option>March</option> </select>
<input type="text" name="T7" size="10"></p>
TypeYourself<textarea rows="4" name="S1"
cols="20"></textarea>
<br><input type="submit" value="Accept" name="B1"> <input
type="reset“ value="Cancel" name="B2"></br>
</form></body></html>
Result of the Form Code

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