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Compre Exam Math

This document is a comprehensive review of math concepts tested on January 18, 2014. It contains 33 multiple choice questions covering topics in differential and integral calculus, differential equations, advanced math, and numerical methods. The questions assess skills such as evaluating limits, derivatives, integrals, solving equations, and applying math concepts to word problems involving geometry, sequences, volumes, and other topics.

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Darwin Tacubanza
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
255 views

Compre Exam Math

This document is a comprehensive review of math concepts tested on January 18, 2014. It contains 33 multiple choice questions covering topics in differential and integral calculus, differential equations, advanced math, and numerical methods. The questions assess skills such as evaluating limits, derivatives, integrals, solving equations, and applying math concepts to word problems involving geometry, sequences, volumes, and other topics.

Uploaded by

Darwin Tacubanza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: MATH] January 18, 2014

1. What is the quotient when 4 + 8i is divided by i^3 ? 11. The population of the Philippines doubled in the
a) -8 + 4i b) -8 – 4i last 30 years from 1967 to 1997. Assuming the rate
c) 8 + 4i d) 8 – 4i of population increase will remain the same, in
what year will the population triple?
2. If the second derivative of the equation of the curve a) 2027 b) 2030
is equal to the negative of the equation of that same c) 2015 d) 2021
curve, the curve is:
a) a paraboloid b) an exponential 12. Evaluate: limit of (ln x)/x as x approaches infinity.
c) a sinusoid d) a cissoids a) infinity b) 1
c) zero d) e
3. What is the integral of (3t – 1)^3 dt?
a) (1/4)(3t – 1)^4+ C b) (1/12)(3t – 4)^4+ C 13. Find the approximate change in the volume of a
c) (1/4) (3t – 1)^3+ C d) (1/12)(3t – 1)^4+ C cube of side “x” inches caused by increasing its side
by 1%.
4. Simplify the expression i^2013 + i^2014, where i is a) 0.03 x^3 cu. in
an imaginary number. b) 0.1 x^3 cu. in
a) zero b) -1 c) 0.02 x^3 cu. in
c) 1 + i d) -1 + i d) 0.3 x^3 cu. in

5. At the inflection point where x = a 14. The velocity of an automobile starting from rest is
a) f”(a)<0 b) f”(a) is not equal to zero given by ds/dt = (90t) ⁄ (t+10) ft/sec. Determine
c) f”(a)>0 d) f”(a)=0 the acceleration after the time interval of 10 sec.
a) 2.10 ft/s^2 b) 2.25 ft/s^2
6. The attitude of a cylinder of maximum volume c) 1.71 ft/s^2 d) 2.75 ft/s^2
which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of
radius r and height h is ________. 15. What is the allowable error in measuring the edge
a) h/3 b) h/4 of the cube that is intended to hold 8 cu. m., if the
c) 3h/2 d) 2h/3 error of the computed volume is not exceed 0.03 cu.
m.?
7. Find the area bounded by the curve defined by the a) 0.001 m b) 0.003 m
equation x^2 = 8y and its latus rectum. c) 0.0025 m d) 0.002 m
a) 32/3 b) 22/3
c) 11/3 d) 16/3 16. Find the equation of the family of orthogonal
trajectories of the system of parabolas y^2 = 2x + c.
8. If the first derivative of a function is a constant, then a) y = ce^x
the function is b) y = ce^(-2x)
a) sinusoidal b) quadratic c) y = ce^(-x)
c) logarithmic d) linear d) y = ce^(2x)

9. The difference between an approximate value of a 17. Find the value of (1 + i)^5, where i is an imaginary
quantity and its exact value or true value is number.
a) relative error b) absolute error a) 1 + i b) -4(1 + i)
c) one d) change c) 4(1 + i) d) 1 – i

10. A sequence of numbers where the succeeding term 18. Integrate the [sqrt(1 – cos x)]dx
is greater than the preceding term. a) -2[sqrt(2)cosx] + c
a) Dissonant series b) Isometric series b) -2[sqrt(2)sinx] + c
c) Divergent series d) Convergent series c) -2[sqrt(2)cos((1/2)x) + c
d) -2[sqrt(2)sin((1/2)x) + c

Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Advance Math and Numerical Methods Page 1
[COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: MATH] January 18, 2014

19. Find the acute angles between the two planes 2x – y 27. Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed by
+ z = 8 and x + y + 2z – 11 = 0. rotating the region bounded by the parabola y = x^2
a. 30° b. 60° and the lines y = 0 and x = 2 about the x axis.
c. 45° d. 40° a. 25.01 cu. units
b. 15.50 cu. units
20. Evaluate: Lim (tan3x)^3 / x^3 as x approaches 0. c. 20.11 cu. units
a. 0 b. 31 d. 30.14 cu. units
c. 27 d. Infinity
28. A publisher estimates that in t months after he
21. A snowball is being made so that its volume is introduces a new magazine, the circulation will be
increasing at the rate of 8 ft^3/min. Find the rate at C(t) = 150t^2 + 400t + 7000 copies. If this
which the radius is increasing when the snowball is prediction is correct, how fast will the circulation
4 ft in diameter. increase 6 months after the magazine is introduced?
a. 0.159 ft/min b. 0.015 ft/min a. 1200 copies/month
c. 0.259 ft/min d. 0.325 ft/min b. 2202 copies/month
c. 2000 copies/month
22. A man 1.8 m. tall is walking at the rate of 1.2 m/s d. 2200 copies/month
away from a lamp post 6.7 m high. At what rate is
the tip of his shadow receding from the lamp post? 29. An object moves along the x – axis so its x-
a. 2.16 m/s b. 1.64 m/s coordinate obeys the path x = 3t^2 + 8t + 1. Find the
c. 1.83 m/s d. 1.78 m/s time when its velocity & acceleration are the same.
a. 2/3 b. 3/5
23. A man on a wharf is pulling a rope tied to a raft at a c. 3/4 d. 4/5
rate of 0.6 m/s. If the hands of the man pulling the
rope are 3.66 m above the water, how fast is the raft 30. Assuming that the earth is a perfect sphere, with
approaching the wharf when there are 6.1 m of rope radius 4000 miles. The volume of ice at the north
out? and south poles is estimated to be 8,000,000 cubic
a. -1.75 m/s b. -0.25 m/s miles. If this ice were melted and if the resulting
c. -0.75 m/s d. -0.54 m/s water were distributed uniformly over the globe,
approximately what should be the depth of the
24. Find the point on the curve y = x^3 at which the added water at any point on the earth?
tangent line is perpendicular to the line 3x + 9y = 4. a. 120 ft. b. 320 ft.
a. (1, 1) b. (1, -1) c. 210 ft. d. 230 ft.
c. (-1, 2) d. (-2, -1)
31. Find the centroid of the region bounded by y = x^2,
25. Find dy /dx if y = 5^(2x + 1). y = 0, and x = 1.
a. (5^(2x + 1))ln25 a. (1/4, 2/3) b. (2/3, 5/4)
b. (5^(2x + 1))ln(2x + 1) c. (3/4, 3/10) d. (3/5, 5/10)
c. (5^(2x + 1))ln5
d. (5^(2x + 1)ln15 32. Find the point of inflection of the curve
x^3 – 3x^2 – x + 7.
26. Find the area of the region above the x axis bounded a. (2, 3) b. (2, 6)
by the curve y = -x^2 + 4x – 3. c. (1, 5) d. (1, 4)
a. 1.333 square units
b. 3.243 square units 33. Find two numbers whose sum is 36 if the product of
c. 2.122 square units one by the square of the other is a maximum.
d. 1.544 square units a. 12, 23 b. 25, 11
c. 16, 20 d. 12, 24

Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Advance Math and Numerical Methods Page 2
[COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: MATH] January 18, 2014

34. Divide 60 into 3 parts so that the product of the


three parts will be the maximum. Find the product. 43. The limit of [(e^x)-1] / x as x approaches 0 is:
a. 6,000 b. 8,000 a. 1 b. 0
c. 4,000 d. 12,000 c. is of the form 0 / 0 d. None of the above

35. Find the area bounded by the curve 5y2 = 16x and 44. Evaluate ln (5+12i).
the curve y2 = 8x – 24. A. 2.565+1.176i B. 2.365-0.256i
a. 36 b. 25 c. 16 d. 14 C. 5.625+2.112i D. 3.214-1.254i

36. Find the area enclosed by the curve x^2+8y+16=0, 45. In complex algebra, we use a diagram to represent a
the line x=4 and the coordinate axes. complex plane commonly called:
a. 8.97 b. 10.67 A. De Moivre’s Diagram
c. 9.10 d. 12.72 B. Funicular Diagram
C. Argand Diagram
37. Find the area of the region bounded by y^2=8x and D. Venn Diagram
y=2x.
a. 3/4 b. 5/4 46. If “a” is a simple constant, the derivative of y = x^a is
c. 4/3 d. 5/6 A. ax^(a-1)
B. (a – 1)x
38. Two posts, one 8 ft. high and the other 12 ft. high, C. x^(a-1)
stand 15 ft. apart from each other. They are to be D. ax
stayed by wires attached to a single stake at ground
level, the wires running to the tops of the posts. 47. Given the equation: y = (e ln x)^2, find y’.
How far from the shorter post should the stake be A. ln x B. 2 (ln x) / x
placed to use the least amount of wire? C. 2x D. 2 e ln x
a. 6 ft. b. 5 ft. c. 9 ft. d. 8 ft.
48. Find the derivative of arcos 4x with respect to x.
39. At the maximum point, the second derivative of the A. -4 / [1 – (4x)^2]^2
curve is B. -4 / [1 – (4x)]^0.5
a. 0 b. Negative C. 4 / [1 – (4x)^2]^0.5
c. Undefined d. Positive D. -4 / [(4x)^2 - 1]^0.5

40. Determine the value of the integral of (sin3x)^5dx 49. Given the function f(x) = x to the 3rd power – 6x + 2,
from 0 to pi over 6. find the value of the first derivative at x = 2, f’(2)
a. 0.457 b. 1.053 A. 6 B. 3x2 – 5 C. 7 D. 8
c. 0.0178 d. 0.178
50. Find the partial derivatives with respect to x of the
41. The height of a projectile thrown vertically at any function: xy^2 – 5xy + 6.
given time is define by the equation h(t) = -16t^2 + A. y^2 – 5
256t. What is the maximum height reach by the B. xy – 5y
projectile? C. y^2
a. 1567 ft b. 1920 ft D. 2xy
c. 1247 ft d. 1024 ft
51. Find the point in the parabola y^2 = 4x at which the
42. Let the closed interval [a, b] be the domain of rate of change of ordinate and abscissa are equal.
function f. The domain of f(x - 3) is given by A. (1, 2) B. (2, 1)
a. the open interval (a , b) C. (4, 4) D. (-1, 4)
b. the closed interval [a , b]
c. the closed interval [a - 3 , b - 3]
d. the closed interval [a + 3 , b + 3]

Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Advance Math and Numerical Methods Page 3
[COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: MATH] January 18, 2014

52. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = x^4 –


2x^2 + 8 through point (2, 16). 61. Find the derivative of 4 arc tan (2x).
A. 20 B. 1/24 a. 4/(1+x^2)
C. 24 D. 1/20 b. 4/(4x^2+1)
c. 8/(1+4x^2)
53. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve d. 8/(4x^2+1)
y = (x^2 +2x+1)/3 through point (8, 12)
A. 9x – y + 60 = 0 62. If ln (ln y) + ln y = ln x, find y’.
B. 8x + 9y + 21 = 0 a. x/(x+y) b. x/(x-y)
C. x – 9y – 50 = 0 c. y/(x+y) d. y/(x-y)
D. 12x – 8y – 15 = 0
63. A rectangular lot has an area of 1600 sq m. Find the
54. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the least amount of fence that could be used to enclose
curve y + ln (cos x) = 0. the area.
A. cos x B. 1.5707 a. 160m b. 200m
C. sec x D. 1 c. 100m d. 300m

55. If the sum of two numbers is C, find the minimum 64. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 20cm. What is
value of the sum of their squares. the max possible area of the triangle in sq cm?
A. C^2 / 2 B. C^2 / 4 a. 100 b. 170
C. C^2 / 6 D. C^2 / 8 c. 120 d. 160

56. An iron bar 20 m long is bent to form a closed plane 65. The following statistics of a manufacturing company
area. What is the largest area possible? shows the corresponding values for manufacturing
A. 21.56 square meter x units.
B. 25.68 square meter Production cost = 60x + 10000 pesos
C. 28.56 square meter Selling price/unit = 200 - 0.02x pesos
D. 31.83 square meter How many units must be produced for max profit?
a. 3500 b. 3300
57. Three sides of a trapezoid are each 8 cm long. How c. 4000 d. 3800
long is the 4th side, when the area of the trapezoid
has the greatest value? 66. Compute the abscissa of the minimum point of the
A. 16 cm B. 15 cm curve y=x^3 - 12x - 9.
C. 12 cm D. 10 cm a. 2 b. -2
c. -1 d. 1
58. The altitude of a cylinder of maximum volume that
can be inscribed in a right circular cone of radius r 67. Determine the point on the curve y^2=8x which is
and height h is: nearest to the external curve (4,2).
A. h/3 B. 2h/3 C. 3h/2 D. h/4 a. (2,4) b. (4,3)
c. (3,5) d. (6,8)
59. Evaluate the limit (3x^3-4x^2-5x+2)/ (x^2-x-2) as x
approaches to 2. 68. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at
a. infinity b. 5 the rate of 10m/s. What is the length of the sides at
c. 0 d. 7/3 the instant when the area is increasing 100 sq
m/sec?
60. A cube has a volume of 1728 cu mm. If the allowable a. 20/√3 b. 22/√3
error in the edge of a cube is 0.04 mm, compute the c. 25/√3 d. 15/√3
allowable error in the volume of the cube.
a. 17.28 cu mm b. 16.88 cu mm
c. 15.22 cu mm d. 20.59 cu mm

Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Advance Math and Numerical Methods Page 4
[COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: MATH] January 18, 2014

69. Two sides of a triangle are 5 and 8 units 76. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
respectively. If the included angle is changing at the r^2=16cosθ.
rate of one radian pr second, at what rate is the a. 32 sq units b. 35 sq units
third side changing when the included angle is 60 c. 27 sq units d. 30 sq units
degrees?
a. 4.95 units/sec b. 5.55 units/sec 77. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the curve
c. 4.24 units/sec d. 3.87 units/sec y=4 - x^2 the line x=1 and the coordinate axes.
a. 1.85 b. 0.46
70. A triangular trough is 12m long, 2m wide at the top c. 1.57 d. 2.16
and 2m deep. If water flows in at the rate of 12 cu m
per min, find how fast the surface is rising when the 78. Find the centroid of the area under y = 4 - x^2 in the
water is 1m deep. first quadrant.
a. 1 b. 2 a. 0.75 b. 0.25
c. 3 d. 4 c. 0.50 d. 1.15

71. A man starts from a point on a circular track of 79. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by
radius 100m and walks along the circumference at x^2=8y, the line y-2=0 and the y-axis. What is the
the rate of 40m/min. An observer is stationed at a volume generated when this area is revolved about
point on the track directly opposite the starting the x-axis?
point and collinear with the center of the circular a. 20.32 cu units b. 34.45 cu units
track. How fast is the man’s distance from the c. 40.21 cu units d. 45.56 cu units
observer changing after one minute?
a. -7.95 m/min b. -6.48 m/min 80. The area bounded by the curve y^2=12 and the line
c. 8.62 m/min d. 9.82 m/min x=3 is revolved about the line x=3. What is the
volume generated?
72. The radius of a sphere is changing at a rate of 2 a. 185 b. 187
cm/sec. Find the rate of change of the surface area c. 181 d. 183
when the radius is 6cm.
a. 96π sq cm/sec b. 78π sq cm/sec 81. The area on the first quadrant of the circle
c. 84π sq cm/sec d. 68π sq cm/sec x^2+y^2=25 is revolved about the line x=5. What is
the volume generated?
73. Two sides of a triangle are 15cm and 20cm long a. 355.31 b. 365.44
respectively. How fast is the third side increasing if c. 368.33 d. 370.32
the angle between the given sides is 60 degrees and
is increasing at the rate of 2deg/sec? 82. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by
a. 0.05 cm/s b. 2.70 cm/s the curve x^2=4y, the line y=1 and the y-axis on the
c. 1.20 cm/s d. 3.60 cm/s first quadrant with respect to y-axis.
a. 19/3 b. 16/15
74. Sand is falling off a conveyor onto a conical pile at c. 13/15 d. 15/16
the rate of 15 cu cm/min. The base of the cone is
approximately twice the altitude. Find the height of 83. Determine the moment of inertia with respect to x-
the pile if the height of the pile is changing at the axis of the region in the first quadrant which is
rate of 0.047746 cm/min. bounded by the curve y^2 = 4x, the line y=2 and y-
a. 10 cm b. 12 cm c. 8 cm d. 6 cm axis.
a. 1.6 b. 2.3
75. Find the area bounded by the curve y=e^x, y=e^-x c. 1.3 d. 1.9
and x=1, by integration.
a. [(e-1)^2]/e b. (e^2-1)/e
c. (e-1)/e d. [(e-1)^2]/(e^2)

Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Advance Math and Numerical Methods Page 5
[COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: MATH] January 18, 2014

84. According to Hooke’s law, the force required to 93. A bus company planning a tour knows from
stretch a helical spring is proportional to the experience that at Php. 20.00 per person, all 30
distance stretched. The natural length of a given seats in the bus will be taken but for each increase
spring is 8 cm. a force of 4kg will stretch it to a total of Php. 1.00, two seats will become vacant. The
length of 10 cm. Find the work done in stretching it expenses of the tour are Php. 100.00 plus Php.
from its natural length to a total length of 16 cm. 11.00 per person. What price should the company
a. 6.28 Joules b. 5.32 Joules charge to maximize the profit?
c. 4.65 Joules d. 7.17 Joules a. Php. 23.00 b. Php. 24.00
c. Php. 25.00 d. Php. 26.00
85. A 5 lb. monkey is attached to a 20 ft hanging rope
that weighs 0.3 lb/ft. the monkey climbs the rope up 94. An isosceles triangle has legs 26 cm long. The base
to the top. How much work has it done? decreases at the rate of 12 cm/s. Find the rate of
a. 160 b. 170 c. 165 d. 180 change of the angle at the apex when the base is 48
cm.
86. Find the differential equations of the family of lines a. -1.4 cm/s b. -1.3 cm/s
passing through the origin. c. -1.2 cm/s d. -1.1 cm/s
a. ydx – xdy = 0 b. xdy – ydx = 0
c. xdx + ydy = 0 d. ydx + xdy = 0 95. Evaluate lim of (x+e^x)^(2/x)
a. ∞ b. 1 c. e^-2 d. e^2
87. Find the inverse transform of [2/(s+1)] – [(4/(s+3)]
is equal to: 96. The sum of two numbers is K. Find the minimum
a. [2 e^ (– t) – 4e^ (– 3t)] value of the sum of their cubes.
b. [e^ (– 2t) + e^ (– 3t)] a. K^3 b. K^3/2
c. [e^ (– 2t) – e^ (- 3t)] c. K^3/3 d. K^4/4
d. [2e^ (– t) – 2e^ (- 2t)]
97. Find the perimeter of the cardioid r = 1 – cosθ.
88. What is the Laplace transform of e^(-4t) a. 7 b. 9
a. 1/ (s + 1) b. 1/ (s + 4) c. 6 d. 8
c. 1/ (s – 4) d. 1/ (s + t)
98. Find the perimeter of the curve
89. Determine the general solution of xdy + ydx=0. x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4.
a. xy = c b. ln xy = c a. 46 b. 47
c. ln x + ln y = c d. x + y = c c. 48 d. 49

90. Determine the inverse laplace transform of 99. Evaluate the integral of (cos x)^4 dx from x = -π/2
(s+a) / [(s+a) ^2 + w^2] to x = π/2.
a. e^(-at) sin wt b. te^(-at) cos wt a. 3π/8 b. 4π/5
c. t sin wt d. e^(-at) cos wt c. 5π/6 d. 9π/4

91. The Laplace transform of cos wt is: 100. A conoid is a solid having a circular base such
a. s/[(s square) + (w square)] that every plane section perpendicular to the
b. w/[(s square) + (w square)] diameter of the base is an isosceles triangle. Find
c. w/s + w the volume of the conoid having a radius of 2 m and
d. s/s + w the altitude of the triangle is 4 m.
a. 6 m^3 b. 7 m^3
92. If y = 4/(2x – 1)^3, find y” at x = 1. c. 8 m^3 d. 9 m^3
a. 190 b. 191
c. 192 d. 193
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Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Advance Math and Numerical Methods Page 6

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