List of Programs With Solution

1. Write a program in C to print “ideal is the best institute”.

2. Write a program in C to find sum of two numbers.
3. Write a program in C to calculate the area of the circle.
4. Write a program in C to calculate the area of triangle.
5. Write a program in C to calculate average of three numbers.
6. Write a program in C to convert the temperature in Celsius to
Fahrenheit.
7. Write a program in C to division of two numbers.
8. Write a program in C to convert the temperature in Fahrenheit to
Celsius.
9. Write a program in C to reverse a three digit numbers.
10. Write a program in C to find multiplication of two numbers.
11.Write a program in C to check the range of the integer.
12.Write a program in C to calculate the value of s for s=ut+1/2*a *t2
13.Write a program in C to find the subtraction of two numbers.
14.Write a program in C to swap the value of two variables using third
variable.
15.Write a program in C to swap the value of two variables without using
third variable.
16. Write a program in C to calculate the value for v=u+a*t.
17.Write a program in C to calculate the volume of sphere.
18.Write a program in C to calculate the commission for a sales executive.
19.Write a program in C to find whether the given number is even odd.
20.Write a program in C to find the Division of a student.
21.Write a program in C to find the greater of two numbers.
22.Write a program in C to find the greatest of three numbers.
23.Write a program in C to find the gross salary of an employee.
24.Write a program in C to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
25.Write a program in C to check whether the given year is leap year or
not.
26.Write a program in C to print characters with corresponding ASCII value.
27.Write a program in C to find the factorial of the given number.
28.Write a program in C to print the series (1+1/2+1/3+………..+1/n)
29.Write a program in C to find the given number is Armstrong or not
30.Write a program in C to find the Armstrong number in 1 to 1000

1
31.Write a program in C to print the given number in the words.
32.Write a program in C to print Fibonacci series up to nth term.
33.Write a program in C to print n natural number.
34. Write a program in C to reverse a number using loop.
35.Write a program in C to find the sum of the digits.
36.Write a program in C to print the series (1+ (1+2) +……. + (1+2+3+……n)).
37.Write a program in C to add two numbers using function.
38.Write a program in C to calculate the value of binomial expression using
functions.
39.Write a program in C to find a factorial of a given number using
function.
40.Write a program in C to find Fibonacci series using function.
41.Write a program in C to find the value of (N!)^N using function.
42.Write a program in C to reverse a number using function.
43.Write a program in C to calculate the value of binomial expression using
recursion.
44.Write a program in C to find a factorial of a given number using
recursion.
45.Write a program in C to find sum of N natural number using recursion.
46.Write a program in C to access value of variable using pointers.
47.Write a program in C to using call by reference.
48.Write a program in C to using call by value
49.Write a program in C to swap values using call by values.
50.Write a program in C to using array find maximum and minimum
number.
51.Write a program in C to read and print the element of the 2D array.
52.Write a program in C to sort the array using bubble sort algorithm.
53.Write a program in C to sort the array using Insertion sort algorithm.
54.Write a program in C to sort the array using selection sort algorithm.
55.Write a program in C to sort the array using insertion sort algorithm
using dynamic memory allocation.
56.Write a program in C to find greatest number using dynamic memory
allocation.
57.Write a program in C to reverse the string using realloc()
58.Write a program in C to sort the array using selection sort algorithm
using dynamic memory allocation.

2
59.Write a program in C to count the number of vowels.
60.Write a program in C to find the length of the string.
61.Write a program in C to count a given letter in a string.
62.Write a program in C to add two string with user defined function.
63.Write a program in C to reverse the string.
64.Write a program in C to arrange the students in increasing order of their
marks using structure.
65.Write a program in C to copy the context of one file to another.
66.Write a program in C to count chars, tabs, spaces and new lines in a file.
67.Write a program in C to read record from a file using structure.
68.Write a program in C read records from binary file and display them on
VDU.
69.Write a program in C receives records from keyboard and writes them
to file in binary mode.
70. Write a program in C to insert and delete the elements.
71.Write a program in C to implement the STACK.
72.Write a program in C to implement the linked list.

And there are more than list program are here with solution.

/* Simple program in C language */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Ideal is the best institute.");
getch();
}

3
OUTPUT

Ideal is the best institute

4
/* Addition of two numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of a. ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b. ");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("The sum of two numbers is %d",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of a. 12

Enter the value of b. 34
The sum of two numbers is 46

5
/* Calculate the area of circle. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float r,a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of radius ");
scanf("%f",&r);
a=3.14*r*r;
printf("The area of circle is %f",a);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of radius 55

The area of circle is 9498.500000

6
/* Area of triangle */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
float s,area;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for a,b and c.");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
s=(a+b+c)/2;
area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("The area of triangle is %f",area);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for a, b and c. 6 7 8

The area of triangle is 15.491934

7
/* To calculate the average of three numbers. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
float average;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of a,b,c");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
average=(a+b+c)/3;
printf("The average of three numbers is %f",average);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of a, b, c 90 1 2 3

The average of three numbers is 38.000000

8
/* To change the temperature in Celsius to degree Fahrenheit. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float c,f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the temperature in celcius ");
scanf("%f",&c);
f=1.8*c+32;
printf("The temperature in fahrenheit is %f",f);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the temperature in celcius 45

The temperature in fahrenheit is 113.000000

9
/* Division of two numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of a. ");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b. ");
scanf("%f",&b);
c=a/b;
printf("The sum of two numbers is %f",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of a. 67

Enter the value of b. 8
The sum of two numbers is 8.375000

10
/* To change the temperature in Fahrenheit to degree celcius. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float c,f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the temperature in fahrenheit ");
scanf("%f",&f);
c=.56*(f-32);
printf("The temperature in celcius is %f",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the temperature in farenheit 90

The temperature in celcius is 32.480000

11
/* To invert a three digit number */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a,b,c,result;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a three digit number : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
a=num%10;
num=num/10;
b=num%10;
num=num/10;
c=num%10;
num=num/10;
result=a*100+b*10+c;
printf("After inverting, the number formed is %d", result);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a three digit number : 123

After inverting, the number formed is 321

12
/* Multiplication of two numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of a. ");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b. ");
scanf("%f",&b);
c=a*b;
printf("The multiplication of two numbers is %f",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of a. 45

Enter the value of b. 67
The sum of two numbers is 3015.000000

13
/* To check the range of the integer.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
i=32767;
printf("\n The current value of i is %d",i);
i=i+1;
printf("\n After adding \"1\" i becomes %d",i);
printf("\n Therefore the range of integer is %d to 32767",i);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

The current value of i is 32767

After adding "1" i becomes -32768
Therefore the range of integer is -32768 to 32767

14
/* Calculate the value of s for s=ut+1/2*at*t. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float s,u,t,a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of u, t, a ");
scanf("%f %f %f",&u,&t,&a);
s=u*t+.5*a*t*t;
printf("The value of s is %f",s);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of u,t,a 8.9 0.1 2.3

The value of s is 0.901500

15
/* Subtraction of two numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of a. ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b. ");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a-b;
printf("The sum of two numbers is %d",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of a. 4567

Enter the value of b. 890
The sum of two numbers is 3677

16
/* Swap the value of two variables using third variable. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for a and b.");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
printf("\n After swapping values are:");
printf("\n a = %d , b = %d",a,b);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for a and b. 12 34

After swapping values are:
a = 34 , b = 12

17
/* Swap the value of two variables without using third variable. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for a and b.");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("\n After swapping values are:");
printf("\n a = %d , b = %d",a,b);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for a and b. 56 78

After swapping values are:
a = 78 , b = 56

18
/* Calculate the value of v for v=u+at */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float v,u,t,a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of u,a,t ");
scanf("%f %f %f",&u,&a,&t);
v=u+a*t;
printf("The value of v is %f",v);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of u, a, t 9 0 1

The value of v is 9.000000

19
20
/*To calculate the volume of sphere */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define pi 3.14
void main()
{
float r,v;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of radius ");
scanf("%f",&r);
v=1.33*pi*r*r*r;
printf("The volume of sphere is %f",v);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of radius 2

The volume of sphere is 33.409599

21
//To calculate the commission for a sales executive.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float sales, comm;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the sales of an executive.");
scanf("%f",&sales);
if((sales>=0)&&(sales<500))
comm=.05*sales;
else
if((sales>=500)&&(sales<2000))
comm=35+.10*(sales-500);
else
if((sales>=2000)&&(sales<5000))
comm=185+.12*(sales-2000);
else
if(sales>=5000)
comm=.125*sales;
else
printf("\n Sales cannot be negative.");
printf("\n The commission of this executive is %f",comm);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the sales of an executive. 3456

The commission of this executive is 359.720001

22
/* To check whether the given number is even or odd */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
printf("\n The number is even.");
else
printf("\n The number is odd.");
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number: 78
The number is even.

23
/* Print the grade according to the marks. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float m,bc,pc,fit,p,per;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the marks for all the five subjects.");
scanf("%f %f %f %f %f",&m,&bc,&pc,&fit,&p);
per=(m+bc+pc+fit+p)/5;
if((per>=80)&&(per<100))
printf("\n HONOURS ");
else
if((per>=60)&&(per<80))
printf("\n I DIVISION");
else
if((per>=40)&&(per<60))
printf("\n II DIVISION");
else
if((per>=0)&&(per<40))
printf("\n You are FAIL");
else
printf("\n Please check the entry of the marks.");
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the marks for all the five subjects.90 12 34 56 78

II DIVISION

24
/* Greater of two numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the values for a and b");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
if(a>b)
printf("\n A is greater");
else
if(b>a)
printf("\n B is greater");
else
printf("\n Both are equal");
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the values for a and b 901 23

A is greater

25
/* Greatest of three numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the values for a,b and c");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
if((a>b)&&(a>c))
printf("\n A is greatest");
else
if((b>a)&&(b>c))
printf("\n B is greatest");
else
if((c>a)&&(c>b))
printf("\n C is greatest");
else
printf("\n All are equal");
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the values for a, b and c 67 45 89

C is greatest

26
/* Gross salary of an employee */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float bs,da,hra,cca,gs;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the base salary");
scanf("%f",&bs);
if(bs>=3000)
{
da=.75*bs;
hra=.15*bs;
cca=320;
gs=bs+da+hra+cca;
printf("\n The gross salary of an employee is %f",gs);
}
else
{
da=.30*bs;
hra=.12*bs;
cca=200;
gs=bs+da+hra+cca;
printf("\n The gross salary of an employee is %f",gs);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the base salary 1234

The gross salary of an employee is 1952.280029

27
//To find the roots.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,x,y,d;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for a,b and c");
scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c);
d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d<0)
printf("\n Roots are imaginary");
else
if(d==0)
printf("\n Roots are equal");
else
{
x=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);
y=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);
printf("\n The roots of the equation are %f %f",x,y);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for a, b and c 5 6 7

Roots are imaginary

28
/*Evaluating the value of function y */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int y,x,n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for x and n : ");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&n);
if(n==1)
y=1+x;
else if(n==2)
y=1+x/n;
else if(n==3)
y=1+pow(x,n);
else if(n>3)
y=1+n*x;
else
printf("\n n should be greater than 0");
printf("\n The value of y is %d",y);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for x and n : 8 9

The value of y is 73

29
/* To evaluate the value of y. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,a;
float y;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for x.");
scanf("%d",&x);
a=1-x*x;
if(a<=0)
printf("\n Cannot evaluate the value for y.");
else
{
if(x<0)
{
y=1+x/sqrt(a);
printf("\n The value of y is %f",y);
}
else
if(x==0)
{
y=0;
printf("\n The value of y is %f",y);
}
else
{
y=1-x/1-x*x;
printf("\n The value of y is %f",y);
}
}
} OUTPUT

Enter the value for x.1

Cannot evaluate the value for y.

30
/* To check whether the given year is leap or not */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a year : ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
printf("\n This is a leap year.");
else
printf("\n This is not a leap year.");
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a year : 1923

This is not a leap year.

31
//To find the value of y using switch case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float y,x;
int n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for x,n");
scanf("%f %d",&x,&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1: y=1+x;
break;
case 2: y=1+x/n;
break;
case 3: y=1+pow(x,n);
break;
default:y=1+n*x;
break;
}
printf("\n The value of y is %f",y);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for x , n 4 5

The value of y is 21.000000

32
/* Print characters with corresponding ASCII value */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=255;i++)
printf("\t %c \t %d",i,i);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

0 ☺ 1 ☻ 2 ♥ 3 ♦ 4 ♣ 5 ♠ 6 7 8 9
13 ♫ 14 ☼ 15► 16◄ 17 ↕ 18 ‼ 19 ¶ 20 § 21 ▬ 22 ↨
23 ↑ 24 ↓ 25← 27∟ 28↔ 29▲ 30 ▼ 31 32 ! 33 "

33
/* To find the factorial. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,i,fact=1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number.\t");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=num;i>0;i--)
fact=fact*i;
printf("\n The factorial of %d is %d",num,fact);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number. 6
The factorial of 6 is 720

34
/* To print the series (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/n) */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,sum=1,i;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for n.");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum+=1/i;
}
printf("\n The sum of the series :");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf(" + %d/%d ",1,i);
}
printf("is %d",sum);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for n.7

The sum of the series: + 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 is 2

35
/* Find whether the given number is armstrong or not. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a,x,s=0,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number.");
scanf("%d",&num);
x=num;
while(num>0)
{
a=num%10;
b=a*a*a;
s=s+b;
num=num/10;
}
if(s==x)
printf("\n The given number is an armstrong number");
else
printf("\n The given number is not an armstrong number.");
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number.890
The given number is not an armstrong number.

36
/* Armstrong numbers between 1 to 1000 */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a,x,s,b,i;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=1000;i++)
{ a=0,b=0,s=0;
num=i;
while(num>0)
{
a=num%10;
b=a*a*a;
s=s+b;
num=num/10;
}
if(s==i)
printf("%d ",s);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

1 153 370 371 407

37
/* Print characters with corresponding ASCII value */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0;
clrscr();
while(i<=255)
{
printf("\t %c %d",i,i);
i++;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

0 ☺ 1 ☻ 2 ♥ 3 ♦ 4 ♣ 5 ♠ 6 7 8 9
13 ♫ 14 ☼ 15► 16◄ 17 ↕ 18 ‼ 19 ¶ 20 § 21 ▬ 22 ↨
23 ↑ 24 ↓ 25← 27∟ 28↔ 29▲ 30 ▼ 31 32 ! 33 "

38
//Print the digits of a given number in words.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a,r=0,v,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value.");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num>0)
{
a=num%10;
r=r*10+a;
num=num/10;
}
v=r;
while(v>0)
{
b=v%10;
switch(b)
{
case 0: printf("ZERO ");
break;
case 1: printf("ONE ");
break;
case 2: printf("TWO ");
break;
case 3: printf("THREE ");
break;
case 4: printf("FOUR ");
break;
case 5: printf("FIVE ");
break;
case 6: printf("SIX ");
break;
case 7: printf("SEVEN ");
break;
case 8: printf("EIGHT ");
break;

39
case 9: printf("NINE ");
break;
}
v=v/10;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value.123

ONE TWO THREE

40
/* Fibonacci Series */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a=0,b=1,fs;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the last value for n.");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf(" %d \n %d",a,b);
fs=a+b;
while(fs<n)
{
printf("\t %d",fs);
a=b;
b=fs;
fs=a+b;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the last value for n. 4

0 1 1 2 3

41
/*Print n natural numbers. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a=1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the last number.");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(a<=num)
{
printf("%d ",a);
a++;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the last number.5

12345

42
/* Print the integers omitting those which are divisible by 7. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,i=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter an integer.");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(i<=num)
{
if(i%7!=0)
printf("\t\t %d",i);
i++;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter an integer.6
1 2 3 4 5 6

43
/* Reversing a number using loop */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a,r=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value.");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num>0)
{
a=num%10;
r=r*10+a;
num=num/10;
}
printf("\n The reverse number is %d",r);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value.7890

The reverse number is 987

44
/* Find the sum of the digits */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a,s=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number.");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num>0)
{
a=num%10;
s=s+a;
num=num/10;
}
printf("\n The sum of the digits is %d",s);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number.123
The sum of the digits is 6

45
/* To print the series (1+(1+2)+...+(1+2+...+n))*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,j,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
sum=sum+j;
}
printf(" Sum is %d",sum);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for n: 45

16215

46
/* Compute the value of z. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float x,y,z;
clrscr();
for(x=-1.5;x<=1.5;x=x+0.5)
{
for(y=0;y<=3;y++)
z=3*x*x+2*y*y*y-25.5;
}
printf("The value of z is %f",z);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

The value of z is 35.250000

47
/* Add the numbers using functions.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add(int,int);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for a and b.");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
add(a,b);
getch();
}
void add(int a,int b)
{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
printf("\n Sum of %d and %d is %d",a,b,sum);
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for a and b. 67 89

Sum of 67 and 89 is 156

48
//Calculate the value of binomial expression using functions

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int n,r;
int b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the integer values for n and r");
scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
b=fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r));
printf("\n The binomial value is %d",b);
getch();
}
int fact(int x)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=x;i>0;i--)
f=f*i;
return f;
}

OUTPUT

Enter the integer values for n and r 1 2

The binomial value is 0

49
/*Factorial of a given number using functions.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int num,fact_exp;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number.\t");
scanf("%d",&num);
fact_exp=fact(num);
printf("\n The factorial of %d is %d",num,fact_exp);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
int i,fact=1;
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
fact=fact*i;
return fact;
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number. 3
The factorial of 3 is 6

50
/*Fibonacci Series using functions.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void fact(int);
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the last value for n.");
scanf("%d",&n);
fact(n);
getch();
}
void fact(int n)
{
int a=0,b=1,fs;
printf(" %d \n %d",a,b);
fs=a+b;
while(fs<n)
{
printf("\t\t %d",fs);
a=b;
b=fs;
fs=a+b;
}
}

OUTPUT

Enter the last value for n. 4

0 1 1 2 3

51
52
/* (N!)^N using functions. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int num,fact_pow;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number.\t");
scanf("%d",&num);
fact_pow=fact(num);
printf("\n The factorial of %d is %d",num,fact_pow);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
int i,fact=1,f_p=1;
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
fact=fact*i;
f_p=pow(fact,n);
return f_p;
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number. 4
The factorial of 4 is 4096

53
/* Reversing a number using function */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int reverse(int);
void main()
{
int num,rev_num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value.");
scanf("%d",&num);
rev_num=reverse(num);
printf("\n The reverse number is %d",rev_num);
getch();
}
int reverse(int n)
{
int a,r=0;
while(n>0)
{
a=n%10;
r=r*10+a;
n=n/10;
}
return r;
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value. 567

The reverse number is 765

54
/* To find the value of binomial expression using recursion */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int be(int,int);
void main()
{
int n,r,bin_exp;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for n and r.");
scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
bin_exp=be(n,r);
printf("\n The value for this binomial expression is %d",bin_exp);
getch();
}
int be(int n,int r)
{
if((n==r)||(r==0))
return 1;
else
return be(n-1,r-1)+be((n-1),r);
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for n and r. 6 4

The value for this binomial expression is 15

55
/*Factorial of a given number using recursion.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int num,fact_exp;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a number.\t");
scanf("%d",&num);
fact_exp=fact(num);
printf("\n The factorial of %d is %d",num,fact_exp);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
int f;
if(n==1)
return (1);
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return f;
}

OUTPUT

Enter a number. 1
The factorial of 5 is 1

56
/*Sum of N natural numbers using recursion.*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int sum(int);
void main()
{
int num,sum_n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter last value for n.\t");
scanf("%d",&num);
sum_n=sum(num);
printf("\n The sum of %d natural numbers is %d",num,sum_n);
getch();
}
int sum(int n)
{
int s;
if(n==1)
return (1);
else
s=n+sum(n-1);
return s;
}

OUTPUT

Enter last value for n. 8

The sum of 8 natural numbers is 36

57
/* Access value of variable using pointers. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,*p;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value for n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=&n;
printf("\n The value of p is %d",*p);
printf("\n And the address at which n is stored is %d",p);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for n: 9

The value of p is 9
And the address at which n is stored is -12

58
/* Call by Reference */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add10(int*,int*);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the values for a and b :");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("\n Values before the function call :");
printf("a=%d , b=%d",a,b);
add10(&a,&b);
printf("\n Values after the function call :");
printf("a=%d, b=%d",a,b);
getch();
}
void add10(int *x,int *y)
{
*x=*x+10;
*y=*y+10;
printf("\n Values inside the function call :");
printf("a=%d, b=%d",*x,*y);
}

OUTPUT
Enter the values for a and b : 01 23
Values before the function call :a=1, b=23
Values inside the function call :a=11, b=33
Values after the function call :a=11, b=33

59
/* Call by Value */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add10(int,int);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the values for a and b :");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("\n Values before the function call :");
printf("a=%d , b=%d",a,b);
add10(a,b);
printf("\n Values after the function call :");
printf("a=%d , b=%d",a,b);
getch();
}
void add10(int x,int y)
{
x=x+10;
y=y+10;
printf("\n Values inside the function call :");
printf("a=%d, b=%d",x,y);
}

OUTPUT
Enter the values for a and b :45 67
Values before the function call :a=45 , b=67
Values inside the function call :a=55, b=77
Values after the function call :a=45 , b=67

60
/* Swap values using call by reference */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int swap(int*,int*);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the values for a and b :");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\n Values after swapping :");
printf("a=%d, b=%d",a,b);
getch();
}
int swap(int *x,int *y)
{
int *temp;
*temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=*temp;
return (*x,*y);
}

OUTPUT

Enter the values for a and b: 89 12

Values after swapping: a=12, b=89

61
/* Maximum and Minimum number. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void max(int[],int);
void min(int[],int);
void main()
{
int arr[100];
int n,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for an array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d values",n+1);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
max(arr,n);
min(arr,n);
getch();
}
void max(int arr[],int n)
{
int m,i;
m=arr[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(m<arr[i])
m=arr[i];
}
printf("\n The maximum value is %d ",m);
}
void min(int arr[],int n)
{
int m,i;
m=arr[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(m>arr[i])
m=arr[i];

62
}
printf("\n The minimum value is %d ",m);
}

OUTPUT
Enter the value for an array: 3
Enter 3 values 67 89 45
The maximum value is 89
The minimum value is 45

63
/* Read and print 2-D Array */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,r,c,arr[100][100];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of rows and columns:");
scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter %d values for %d row",c,i);
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n The 2-D Array formed is \n\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
printf("%d \t",arr[i][j]);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the number of rows and columns: 2 3

Enter 3 values for 1 row 9 8 7
Enter 3 values for 2 row 6 5 4
The 2-D Array formed is
9 8 7
6 5 4

64
/* Bubble Sort */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void BubbleSort(int[],int);
void main()
{
int ar[100],n,i;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter %d elements",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&ar[i]);
BubbleSort(ar,n);
printf("\n The sorted array is :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d \t",ar[i]);
}
void BubbleSort(int ar[],int n)
{
int temp,i,j;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<(n-1)-i;j++)
{
if(ar[j]>ar[j+1])
{
temp=ar[j];
ar[j]=ar[j+1];
ar[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
} OUTPUT

Enter the number of elements: 4

Enter 4 elements 98 76 54 32
The sorted array is : 32 54 76 98

65
/* Insertion Sort */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void InsSort(int[],int);
void main()
{
int ar[100],n,i;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter %d elements",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&ar[i]);
InsSort(ar,n);
printf("\n The sorted array is :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d \t",ar[i]);
}
void InsSort(int ar[],int n)
{
int temp,i,j;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
temp=ar[i];
j=i-1;
while(temp<ar[j])
{
ar[j+1]=ar[j];
j--;
}
ar[j+1]=temp;
}
}
OUTPUT

Enter the number of elements: 5

Enter 5 elements 56 89 58 789 45
The sorted array is: 45 56 58 89 768

66
/* Selection Sort */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void SelSort(int[],int);
void main()
{
int ar[100],n,i;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter %d elements",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&ar[i]);
SelSort(ar,n);
printf("\n The sorted array is :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d \t",ar[i]);
getch();
}
void SelSort(int ar[],int n)
{
int temp,i,small,pos,j;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
small=ar[i];
pos=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(ar[j]<small)
{
small=ar[j];
pos=j;
}
}
temp=ar[i];
ar[i]=ar[pos];
ar[pos]=temp;
}

67
}
OUTPUT

Enter the number of elements: 6

Enter 6 elements 54 43 32 46 52

The sorted array is: 32 43 46 52 54

68
/* Insertion Sort by Dynamic Memory Allocation */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, i,*p, temp, j;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
printf("\n Enter %d elements",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",(p+i));
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
temp=*(p+i);
j=i-1;
while(temp<*(p+j))
{
*(p+j+1)=*(p+j);
j--;
}
*(p+j+1)=temp;
}
printf("\n The sorted array is :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d \t",*(p+i));
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the number of elements: 5

Enter 5 elements 234 56 123 76 223
The sorted array is: 56 76 123 223 234

69
/* Maximum number by Dynamic Memory Allocation. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
int *p, n, i, max, m;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
printf("Enter %d values",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",(p+i));
m=*(p+0);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(m<*(p+i))
m=*(p+i);
}
printf("\n The maximum value is %d ",m);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value for n: 5

Enter 5 values45 6 21 7 1
The maximum value is 45

70
/* Reverse the string using realloc() */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
char str[100],rev_str,*p;
int len=0,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a string to be reversed: ");
gets(str);
len=strlen(str);
p=(char *)realloc(str,len);
printf("\n The reverse of the string is:");
for(i=len;i>0;i--)
{
rev_str=str[i-1];
printf("%c",rev_str);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a string to be reversed: Reversing a string using DMA

The reverse of the string is: AMD gnisu gnirts a gnisreveR

71
/* Selection Sort by Dynamic Memory Allocation*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int *p,n,i,temp,small,pos,j;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=(int*)calloc(n,sizeof(int));
printf("\n Enter %d elements",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",(p+i));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
small=*(p+i);
pos=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(*(p+j)<small)
{
small=*(p+j);
pos=j;
}
}
temp=*(p+i);
*(p+i)=*(p+pos);
*(p+pos)=temp;
}
printf("\n The sorted array is :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d \t",*(p+i));
getch();
} OUTPUT

Enter the number of elements: 5

Enter 5 elements 45 74 23 87 35
The sorted array is: 23 35 45 74 87

72
/* To count the number of vowels */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int v=0,i,len=0;
char str[50],ch;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a string:");
gets(str);
len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
ch=str[i];
switch(ch)
{
case 'A':v++;
break;
case 'E':v++;
break;
case 'I':v++;
break;
case 'O':v++;
break;
case 'U':v++;
break;
case 'a':v++;
break;
case 'e':v++;
break;
case 'i':v++;
break;
case 'o':v++;
break;
case 'u':v++;
break;
}
}

73
printf("\n There are %d vowels",v);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a string: Hi! This is a magic of C. Enjoy!

There are 9 vowels.

74
/* To find the length of a string */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int str_len(char *s);
void main()
{
int len;
char str[100];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a string : ");
gets(str);
len=str_len(str);
printf("\n String has %d characters.",len);
getch();
}
int str_len(char *s)
{
int length=0;
while(*s!='\0')
{
length++;
s++;
}
return length;
}

OUTPUT

Enter a string: The C compiler will automatically count the length of this
string

75
String has 65 characters.
/* To count a given letter in a string */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char str[50],ch;
int len,i,count=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a string in small letters: ");
gets(str);
printf("\n Enter a letter you want to count: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(str[i]==ch)
count++;
}
if(count==0)
printf("\n No such letter exists in this string.");
else
printf("\n %c exists %d times.",ch,count);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a string in small letters: welcome to the world of c.

Enter a letter you want to count: t

76
t exists 2 times.
/* Adding 2 strings with user defined functions */

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char ch1[50],ch2[50],ch3[100];
int i=0,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter 1st string: ");
gets(ch1);
printf("\nEnter 2nd string: ");
gets(ch2);
while(ch1[i]!='\0')
{
ch3[j]=ch1[i];
i++;
j++;
}
j++;
i=0;
while(ch2[i]!=NULL)
{
ch3[j]=ch2[i];
i++;
j++;
}
puts(ch3);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter 1st string: This is IDEAL

Enter 2nd string: U r studying C here.

77
This is IDEAL U r studying C here.
/* Reverse a string. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char str[100],rev_str;
int len=0,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a string to be reversed: ");
gets(str);
len=strlen(str);
printf("\n The reverse of the string is:");
for(i=len;i>0;i--)
{
rev_str=str[i-1];
printf("%c",rev_str);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a string to be reversed: Reversing a string

The reverse of the string is: gnirts a gnisreveR

78
/* Print employee information who have salary<5000 and
experience >= 5 */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct employee
{
char emp_name[25];
int empno;
int exp;
int salary;
}emp[5];
void main()
{
int i,n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the following details for 5 employees.");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\n %d employee",i+1);
printf("\n Name : ");
scanf("%s",emp[i].emp_name);
printf("\n No. : ");
scanf("%d",&emp[i].empno);
printf("\n Experience : ");
scanf("%d",&emp[i].exp);
printf("\n Salary : ");
scanf("%d",&emp[i].salary);
}
clrscr();
printf("\n The enteries entered are:");
printf("\n CODE NAME EXPERIENCE SALARY");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\n %d %s %d %d", emp[i].empno,
emp[i].emp_name, emp[i].exp, emp[i].salary);
}

79
printf("\n\n\n List of those employees who have their salaries less
than 5000 and experience more than 5 years.");
printf("\n CODE NAME EXPERIENCE SALARY");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if((emp[i].exp>=5)&&(emp[i].salary<5000))
{
printf("\n\n %d %s %d %d",
emp[i].empno, emp[i].emp_name, emp[i].exp,
emp[i].salary);
}
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the following details for 5 employees.

1 employee
Name : Geeta
No. :1
Experience : 6
Salary : 2000

80
2 employee
Name :B
No. :2
Experience : 5
Salary : 1000

3 employee
Name :C
No. :3
Experience : 4
Salary : 500

4 employee
Name :D
No. :4
Experience : 3
Salary : 250

5 employee
Name :E
No. :5
Experience : 2
Salary : 125

The enteries entered are:

CODE NAME EXPERIENCE SALARY
1 Geeta 6 2000
2 B 5 1000
3 C 4 500
4 D 3 250
5 E 2 125

List of those employees who have their salaries less than 5000 and
experience more than 5 years.

CODE NAME EXPERIENCE SALARY

1 Geeta 6 2000

81
2 B 5 1000

82
/* Arrange the students in increasing order of their marks. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int roll;
char name[25];
int maths;
int b_com;
int c;
int fit;
int phy;
int total;
}stud[100];
void main()
{
int n,i,temp,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of students.");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the details for %d student",i+1);
printf("\n Roll number : ");
scanf("%d",&stud[i].roll);
printf("\n Name : ");
scanf("%s",stud[i].name);
printf("\n Enter marks out of 100: ");
printf("\n Mathematics : ");
scanf("%d",&stud[i].maths);
printf("\n Business Communication: ");
scanf("%d",&stud[i].b_com);
printf("\n C language : ");
scanf("%d",&stud[i].c);
printf("\n Fundamentals of IT : ");
scanf("%d",&stud[i].fit);
printf("\n Basics of Physics : ");
scanf("%d",&stud[i].phy);

83
stud[i].total=stud[i].maths + stud[i].b_com + stud[i].c +
stud[i].fit + stud[i].phy;
}
printf("Details entered by you are: \n");
printf("ROLL NAME TOTAL \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d",stud[i].roll);
printf(" %s",stud[i].name);
printf(" %d/500",stud[i].total);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\n\n List according to increasing order of total marks:");
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<n;j++)
{
if(stud[i].total>stud[j].total)
{
temp=stud[i].total;
stud[i].total=stud[j].total;
stud[j].total=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nROLL NAME TOTAL \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d",stud[i].roll);
printf(" %s",stud[i].name);
printf(" %d/500",stud[i].total);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

84
OUTPUT

Enter the number of students.2

Enter the details for 1 student

Roll number :1
Name :A
Enter marks out of 100 :
Mathematics : 99
Business Communication: 98
C language : 97
Fundamentals of IT : 96
Basics of Physics : 95

Enter the details for 2 student

Roll number :2
Name :B
Enter marks out of 100 :
Mathematics : 94
Business Communication: 93
C language : 92
Fundamentals of IT : 91
Basics of Physics : 90

Details entered by you are:

ROLL NAME TOTAL
1 A 485/500
2 B 460/500

List according to increasing order of total marks:

ROLL NAME TOTAL
2 B 460/500
1 A 485/500

85
/* Copy the context of one file to another. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
char sname[25],tname[25],ch;
FILE *sptr,*tptr;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter source file name: ");
gets(sname);
printf("\n Enter target file name: ");
gets(tname);
sptr=fopen("sname.txt","r");
if(sptr==NULL)
{
puts("\n Cannot open file!");
exit(0);
}
tptr=fopen("tname.txt","w");
while(!feof(sptr))
{
ch=getc(sptr);
putc(ch,tptr);
}
rewind(tptr);
while(!feof(tptr))
{
ch=getc(tptr);
printf("%c",ch);
}
fclose(sptr);
fclose(tptr);
getch();
}

86
/* Count chars, spaces, tabs and new lines in a file. */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp,*fptr;
char ch,s[100];
int noc=0,nos=0,not=0,non=0;
clrscr();
fptr=fopen("SAMPLE.TXT","w");
printf("\n Enter text:");
while(strlen(gets(s))>0)
{
fputs(s,fptr);
fputs("\n",fptr);
}
fclose(fptr);
fp=fopen("SAMPLE.TXT","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
puts("Cannot open file!");
exit(0);
}
while(1)
{
ch=getc(fp);
if(ch==EOF)
break;
if(ch==' ')
nos++;
else
if(ch=='\n')
non++;
else
if(ch=='\t')
not++;
else
noc++;

87
}
fclose(fp);
printf("\n Number of characters : %d",noc);
printf("\n Number of blanks : %d",nos);
printf("\n Number of tabs : %d",not);
printf("\n Number of lines : %d",non);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter text: This is IDEAL

And this program is based on C
This is not a magic
Cummon lets have a look
Number of characters: 67
Number of blanks : 15
Number of tabs :2

88
Number of lines :4

89
/* Read records from a file using structure */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE * fptr;
struct student
{
char name[40];
int age;
float total;
};
struct student s;
clrscr();
fptr=fopen("student.dat","r");
if(fptr==NULL)
{
puts("Cannot open file.");
exit(0);
}
while(fscanf(fptr,"%s","%d","%f",s.name,&s.age,&s.total)!=EOF)
printf("\n %s %d %f",s.name,s.age,s.total);
fclose(fptr);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

A 17 490.0000
B 17 480.0000
C 17 470.0000

90
/* Writes records to a file using structure */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fptr;
char ans='Y';
struct student
{
char name[40];
int age;
float total;
};
struct student s;
clrscr();
fptr=fopen("student.dat","w");
if(fptr==NULL)
{
puts("Cannot open file.");
exit(0);
}
while(ans=='Y')
{
printf("\n Enter name, age and total marks obtained.");
scanf("%s %d %f",s.name,&s.age,&s.total);
fprintf(fptr,"\n %s %d %f",s.name,s.age,s.total);
printf("Add another record?(Y/N) : ");
ans=getche();
}
fclose(fptr);
getch();
} OUTPUT
Enter name, age and total marks obtained. A 17 490
Add another record? (Y/N): Y
Enter name, age and total marks obtained B 17 480
Add another record? (Y/N): Y
Enter name, age and total marks obtained C 17 470
Add another record? (Y/N): N

91
/* Reads records from binary file and displays them on VDU */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE * fp;
struct emp
{
char name[30];
int age;
float bs;
}e;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("EMP.DAT","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
puts("Cannot open file!");
exit(0);
}
while(fread(&e,sizeof(e),1,fp)==1)
printf("\n %s %d %f",e.name,e.age,e.bs);
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

D 18 5000.000000
E 18 6000.000000
F 18 7000.000000
G 18 8000.000000

92
/* Receives records from keyboard and writes them to a file in
binary mode */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE * fp;
char ans='Y';
struct emp
{
char name[30];
int age;
float bs;
}e;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("EMP.DAT","wb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
puts("Cannot open file!");
exit(0);
}
while(ans=='Y')
{
printf("\n Enter name, age and basic salary:");
scanf("%s %d %f",e.name,&e.age,&e.bs);
fwrite(&e,sizeof(e),1,fp);
printf("Add another record (Y/N):");
ans=getche();
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter name, age and basic salary:

D
18

93
5000
Add another record (Y/N): Y

Enter name, age and basic salary:

E
18
6000
Add another record (Y/N): Y

Enter name, age and basic salary:

F
18
7000
Add another record (Y/N): Y

Enter name, age and basic salary:

G
18
8000
Add another record (Y/N): N

94