Name

B1 Wordlist Unit 1

Here is a list of useful or new words from Unit 1 of Navigate B1 Coursebook. You can insert your own translation.
Words marked with a key ( ) all appear in the Oxford 3000.
adj = adjective conj = conjunction phr v = phrasal verb phr = phrase pron = pronoun
adv = adverb n = noun pl = plural prep = preposition v = verb

aerobics  n  /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ She does aerobics once or twice a week.

blog  n  /blɒɡ/ Would you like to write a blog about your daily life?
busy   adj  /ˈbɪzi/ My life is too busy.
camping   n  /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ We usually go camping in the summer.
cards   n  /kɑːdz/ Marta and Felix often play cards together.
chat   v  /tʃæt/ I like to chat with friends online.
chess  n  /tʃes/ Mehmet plays chess once or twice a week.
cloudy   adj  /ˈklaʊdi/ It’s very cloudy today.
coffee   n  /ˈkɒfi/ We hardly ever go out for a coffee.
cold   adj  /kəʊld/ The air’s cold this morning.
computer game   n  /kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm/ He nearly always plays computer games after school.
damp   adj  /dæmp/ Wear your raincoat. It’s another damp day today.
dream   n  /driːm/ Do you ever have a dream about flying?
early   adj  /ˈɜːli/ I’m going to have an early night.
equal   adj  /ˈiːkwəl/ You should try to have an equal balance of all three.
exercise   n  /ˈeksəsaɪz/ You should do some exercise.
family   n  /ˈfæməli/ Do you spend a lot of time with your family?
film  n  /fɪlm/ Have you ever made a film and posted it on YouTube?
film   v  /fɪlm/ One of them stands next to the painting as the other one
films her.
fun   n  /fʌn/ I like to have fun.
golf  n  /ɡɒlf/ Do you play golf?
gym  n  /dʒɪm/ I sometimes go to the gym after work.
homework   n  /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ Make sure you do your homework before supper.
hot   adj  /hɒt/ I love this hot weather.
housework  n  /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ I’m going to do the housework after lunch.
humid  adj  /ˈhjuːmɪd/ I hate this humid weather.
indoors   adv  /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ We sometimes play cards indoors.
karate  n  /kəˈrɑːti/ He does karate most days.
late   adv  /leɪt/ I try not to go to bed late during the week.
lie-in  n  /ˌlaɪ ˈɪn/ Are you going to have a lie-in on Sunday?
light   adj  /laɪt/ There is going to be some light snow this evening.
lightning  n  /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ Did you see the lightning last night?
look   n  /lʊk/ We’ll have a look at it back at the hotel.
make a list   phr  /ˌmeɪk ə ˈlɪst/ I always start the day by making a to-do list.
make plans   phr  /meɪk ˈplænz/ She is making plans for her future.
meal   n  /miːl/ We sometimes go out for a meal.

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Name

B1 Wordlist Unit 1

nasty  adj  /ˈnɑːsti/ The water’s too warm and there are sea snakes and other
nasty animals.
outdoors   adv  /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ They are always playing outdoors.
period   n  /ˈpɪəriəd/ There are going to be some short periods of rain later.
photograph   n  /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ I always look serious if someone takes a photograph of me.
pleasant   adj  /ˈpleznt/ The weather is very pleasant.
pleasure   n  /ˈpleʒə(r)/ Can you say ‘no’ to immediate pleasures?
post   v  /pəʊst/ We’ll post that on Facebook later.
promise   n  /ˈprɒmɪs/ When I make a promise, I never change my mind.
psychologist  n  /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ Professor Philip Zimbardo is a psychologist.
record   n  /ˈrekɔːd/ I always make a record of everything I spend in a day.
record   v  /rɪˈkɔːd/ We can record the speech and post it on YouTube later.
relationship   n  /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ They have a very good relationship with their parents.
relative   n  /ˈrelətɪv/ I love spending time with relatives.
reviewer  n  /rɪˈvjuːə(r)/ Here to tell us about the new book by Haruki Murakami is this
week’s reviewer, Maria Georgiou.
running   n  /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ Do you ever go running?
shopping   n  /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ I’m going to do the shopping this afternoon.
snowfall  n  /ˈsnəʊfɔːl/ In the late autumn we get our first snowfalls.
spend time   v  /spend ˈtaɪm/ You should try and spend more time with relatives.
stay in   v  /steɪ ˈɪn/ I’m going to stay in tonight.
swimming   n  /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ We never go swimming.
text   n  /tekst/ Do you use special language when you write a text?
time   n  /taɪm/ Do you spend time with family during your holidays?
to-do list  n  /tə ˈduː ˌlɪst/ There’s so much to do. You should make a to-do list.
trip   n  /trɪp/ Let’s go on a trip somewhere.
uncomfortable   adj  /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ This hot weather is uncomfortable.
walk   n  /wɔːk/ She rarely goes for a walk.
work   n  /wɜːk/ I must do some work this afternoon.

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B1 Wordlist Unit 2

architect  n  /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ Jim Thompson was an American architect who moved to

Bangkok after the Second World War.
block   v  /blɒk/ They block my way and don’t move even when I say politely,
‘Excuse me …’.
café  n  /ˈkæfeɪ/ There’s a pavement café in the city centre.
candle  n  /ˈkændl/ I love the candles in your bedroom.
CCTV camera  n  /ˌsiː siː tiː ˈviː ˌkæmərə/ CCTV cameras check their speed.
chest of drawers  n  /ˌtʃest əv ˈdrɔːz/ I’m surprised there isn’t a chest of drawers in the bedroom.
cloth   n  /klɒθ/ Please clean the kitchen with this cloth.
collect   v  /kəˈlekt/ They are developing a new way to collect rubbish.
crowded   adj  /ˈkraʊdɪd/ The streets are crowded in the summer.
destroy   v  /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ The new building work is going to destroy the old town.
dull   adj  /dʌl/ It’s quite dull in winter.
dustpan and brush  n  /ˌdʌstpæn ən ˈbrʌʃ/ He’s cleaning the floor with a dustpan and brush.
duvet  n  /ˈduːveɪ/ The blue duvet on her bed is lovely.
fast lane   n  /ˈfɑːst leɪn/ In a pedestrian fast lane, the maximum speed is 3 mph.
fine   v  /faɪn/ Police officers fine people not following the rules.
flower stall   n  /ˈflaʊə stɔːl/ There’s a flower stall in the town centre.
house swap   n  /ˈhaʊs swɒp/ They are doing a house swap with a family in the United States.
household possessions   n pl  Huang Qingjun takes photos of people outside their homes
/ˌhaʊshəʊld pəˈzeʃnz/ with their household possessions.
house-sit  v  /ˈhaʊs sɪt/ Felix is house-sitting for a friend.
industry   n  /ˈɪndəstri/ He is famous for rebuilding the Thai silk industry.
lively   adj  /ˈlaɪvli/ The nightlife is lively.
location   n  /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ He visited one location where a couple had to move house.
market place   n  /ˈmɑːkɪt pleɪs/ I really like the market place in your town.
maze  n  /meɪz/ This city’s like a maze.
microwave oven  n  /ˌmaɪkrəweɪv ˈʌvn/ I’m disappointed there’s only a microwave oven in the kitchen.
mirror   n  /ˈmɪrə(r)/ Did you see the mirror on the bedroom wall?
narrow   adj  /ˈnærəʊ/ Many Italian towns have small or narrow streets.
navigation  n  /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ Dustcart is a friendly-looking robot with maps and GPS
navigation.
on business   phr  /ɒn ˈbɪznəs/ There are so many people who come here on business.
on holiday   phr  /ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ/ I really don’t understand why they come here on holiday.
on public transport   phr  Can you get to work or university on public transport?
/ɒn ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/
on the internet   phr  /ɒn ðiː ˈɪntənet/ You just look it up on the internet.
on the way   phr  /ɒn ðə ˈweɪ/ I was on the way to the city centre.
on time   phr  /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ Nobody’s ever on time for anything.
on TV   phr  /ɒn ˌtiː ˈviː/ Do you prefer watching films on TV or at the cinema?
pan   n  /pæn/ Use this pan to cook the pasta in.
parking space  n  /ˈpɑːkɪŋ speɪs/ It’s difficult to find a parking space.

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B1 Wordlist Unit 2

pavement artist  n  /ˈpeɪvmənt ˌɑːtɪst/ In the summer you can see pavement artists on some of
the streets.
pedestrian area  n  /pəˈdestriən ˌeəriə/ The pedestrian area is good for shopping.
play area   n  /ˈpleɪ ˌeəriə/ There’s a play area for the children.
project   n  /ˈprɒdʒekt/ He began this project in 2006.
publisher   n  /ˈpʌblɪʃə(r)/ I’m the writer, publisher and the salesman.
rage  n  /reɪdʒ/ He was so angry. I had never seen him in such a rage before.
recycle  v  /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ These days, we recycle more and more of our rubbish.
robot  n  /ˈrəʊbɒt/ Dustcart is a street-cleaning robot.
rubbish   n  /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ There’s a huge problem with rubbish in the city centre.
rug  n  /rʌɡ/ I don’t like the white rugs in the sitting room.
safe   adj  /seɪf/ The city centre is safe at night.
satellite dish  n  /ˈsætəlaɪt dɪʃ/ The photo shows a satellite dish on the house.
sheet   n  /ʃiːt/ All the beds have got clean sheets.
shop display   n  /ˈʃɒp dɪˌspleɪ/ The people in front of me were walking slowly and taking
photos of the shop displays.
shopper   n  /ˈʃɒpə(r)/ There are so many shoppers on the streets.
solution   n  /səˈluːʃn/ One solution to the problem is a pedestrian fast lane.
souvenir seller  n  /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə ˌselə(r)/ There are lots of souvenir sellers in summer.
stall  n  /stɔːl/ The market has all kinds of stalls.
statue   n  /ˈstætʃuː/ It’s famous for its statue of a lion.
strange   adj  /streɪndʒ/ Some people think that it’s a strange idea.
street cleaner   n  /ˈstriːt ˌkliːnə(r)/ The street cleaners keep our city looking nice.
street performer   n  /ˈstriːt pəˌfɔːmə(r)/ You can see street performers every weekend in our city.
student accommodation   n  Petra is staying in student accommodation this term.
/ˈstjuːdnt əˌkɒməˌdeɪʃn/
tap   n  /tæp/ I can’t work the taps in the bathroom.
towel  n  /ˈtaʊəl/ The towels in the bathroom are lovely.
tower block   n  /ˈtaʊə blɒk/ There are plans to build some tower blocks in the city centre.
truck   n  /trʌk/ Rubbish trucks don’t find it easy to get around the narrow
streets.
wardrobe  n  /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ I’m surprised there isn’t a wardrobe for our clothes.
wash basin   n  /ˈwɒʃ ˌbeɪsn/ The wash basin in the bathroom is very small.

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B1 Wordlist Unit 3

achievement   n  /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Hello and welcome to Making History, the programme where we
look back at human achievements that have changed history.
angrily   adv  /ˈæŋɡrəli/ I look at them angrily.
angry   adj  /ˈæŋɡri/ I get angry when people drop rubbish in the street.
anxious   adj  /ˈæŋkʃəs/ I think she’s feeling anxious.
avoid   v  /əˈvɔɪd/ I try to avoid eye contact.
backwards   adv  /ˈbækwədz/ Scuba divers always dive backwards out of a boat.
balloon  n  /bəˈluːn/ A large balloon took him up into space.
behaviour   n  /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ If you watch what people do in lifts, you’ll see some very
interesting behaviour.
bother   v  /ˈbɒðə(r)/ It doesn’t bother me if they listen to loud music.
calmly   adj  /ˈkɑːmli/ He calmly pushed the alarm button and waited for an answer.
capsule  n  /ˈkæpsjuːl/ He came slowly out of the capsule.
climb   v  /klaɪm/ I haven’t got my key. I know – I’ll climb in through that open
window.
confused   adj  /kənˈfjuːzd/ I feel very confused. I don’t know what to do!
cook   n  /kʊk/ She’s a good cook.
dive  v  /daɪv/ Watch him dive into the swimming pool.
drop   v  /drɒp/ If you drop your phone into liquid, put it in a bowl of uncooked
rice to dry it out.
easily   adv  /ˈiːzəli/ I can easily start a conversation with a stranger.
eater  n  /ˈiːtə(r)/ She’s a slow eater.
embarrassed   adj  /ɪmˈbærəst/ I feel so embarrassed about it.
excited   adj  /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ I feel so excited about journey tomorrow.
exhausted  adj  /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ I feel exhausted most days.
eye contact   n  /ˈaɪ ˌkɒntækt/ She’s very shy and never makes eye contact.
fall   v  /fɔːl/ Watch out! I think that tree is going to fall.
fluently  adv  /ˈfluːəntli/ I would like to speak two languages fluently.
forwards   adv  /ˈfɔːwədz/ She was running too fast and fell forwards.
frightened   adj  /ˈfraɪtnd/ The building was empty. Now he was frightened.
guilty   adj  /ˈɡɪlti/ I think he’s feeling guilty about not going to the party.
headphones  n  /ˈhedfəʊnz/ Put your headphones on to listen to your music.
in a good mood   phr  /ɪn ə ˌɡʊd ˈmuːd/ She’s in a good mood.
intercom  n  /ˈɪntəkɒm/ A voice on the intercom asked, ‘Is someone in there?’
into   prep  /ˈɪntuː,ˈɪntə/ They ran into the garden.
jump   v  /dʒʌmp/ Everybody shouted and jumped up and down.
land   v  /lænd/ He landed safely.
lift   v  /lɪft/ Can you help me lift the new TV out of its box?
lift   n  /lɪft/ He was stuck in a lift for 41 hours!
loudly   adv  /laʊdli/ I hate it when people speak loudly on their mobile phones.
nervous   adj  /ˈnɜːvəs/ I feel nervous about the exam.
nicely   adv  /ˈnaɪsli/ I ask them nicely to turn it down.

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B1 Wordlist Unit 3

nightmare  n  /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ I had a terrible nightmare last night.

out of   prep  /ˈaʊt əv/ He came out of the capsule.
over   prep  /ˈəʊvə(r)/ He slowly walked over to the capsule.
parachute  v  /ˈpærəʃuːt/ He parachuted down towards the desert.
pleased   adj  /pliːzd/ She’s really pleased the party was a success.
politely   adv  /pəˈlaɪtli/ I smile politely.
pull out   v  /pʊl ˈaʊt/ Then he pulled the button out, so that the alarm rang and rang
continuously.
quickly   adv  /ˈkwɪkli/ He quickly moved to another seat.
reader   n  /ˈriːdə(r)/ He’s a slow reader.
rescue team   n  /ˈreskjuː tiːm/ A rescue team arrived a short time later to take her to hospital.
round and round   prep  /ˈraʊnd ən raʊnd/ He suddenly began to turn round and round.
runner   n  /ˈrʌnə(r)/ She’s a really fast runner.
skydiving  n  /ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/ The rest of his skydiving team saw this on their computer
screens and were worried he was in terrible trouble.
smartly   adv  /ˈsmɑːtli/ In my job I need to dress smartly.
snowboarding  n  /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ A group of us went snowboarding in Switzerland.
stranger   n  /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ When you sit next to a stranger on a bus or train, what do
you do?
straw  n  /strɔː/ It was one of those little cartons of juice that comes with a
little straw.
stressed   adj  /strest/ He’s feeling stressed about the new project.
take off   v  /teɪk ˈɒf/ Come and watch the plane take off.
through   prep  /θruː/ She walked through the open door.
towards   prep  /təˈwɔːdz/ Look! Martha is walking towards us.
traffic lights   n, pl  /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ Come on traffic lights, turn green. I’m going to be so late for
my meeting!
traveller   n  /ˈtrævələ(r)/ I’m a regular traveller.
typist  n  /ˈtaɪpɪst/ She’s a quick typist.
video camera   n  /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkæmərə/ He hit the walls several times and shouted at the video
camera.
walker   n  /ˈwɔːkə(r)/ He’s a fast walker.

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B1 Wordlist Unit 4

about   adv  /əˈbaʊt/ I think she’s about thirty-five.

arrive   v  /əˈraɪv/ She arrived home very late.
attack   v  /əˈtæk/ As he was leaving a concert, two men attacked him.
become   v  /bɪˈkʌm/ He became anxious the more he thought about it.
blog  v  /blɒɡ/ She blogs about daily life with two young children.
boxer  n  /ˈbɒksə(r)/ He decided to become the manager of a boxer from Brazil.
buy   v  /baɪ/ I want to buy a new T-shirt.
challenge   n  /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ He did the challenges for a few months.
change career   phr  /tʃeɪndʒ kəˈrɪə(r)/ I want to change career.
choose   v  /tʃuːz/ I need to choose a career, but I don’t know what to do.
concert hall   n  /ˈkɒnsət hɔːl/ He has played in many of the world’s greatest concert halls.
conductor   n  /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ João Carlos Martins is a famous Brazilian classical pianist and
conductor.
deal with   phr v  /ˈdiːl wɪð/ I need to deal with these emails.
do online banking   phr  How often do you do online banking?
/duː ˌɒnˌlaɪn ˈbæŋkɪŋ/
download  v  /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ You can download this app for free.
engaged   adj  /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ When did you get engaged?
get married   phr  /ɡet ˈmærid/ We’re getting married this year.
go online   phr  /ɡəʊ ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ Why don’t you go online to book the hotel?
go to   phr v  /ˈɡəʊ tuː, tə/ She wants to go to university.
have a baby / children   v  We want to have children.
/ˌhæv ə ˈbeɪbi, ˈtʃɪldrən/
in (your) late twenties  n  I think he’s in his late twenties.
/ɪn (jɔː) ˌleɪt ˈtwentiz/
in (your) sixties  n  /ɪn (jɔː) ˈsɪkstiz/ A lot of people retire in their sixties.
learn to swim   v  /ˌlɜːn tə ˈswɪm/ I want to learn to swim.
leave home / school   v  She decided to leave home. / I leave school this year.
/liːv ˈhəʊm, ˈskuːl/
live with   phr v  /ˈlɪv wɪð/ Do you live with your partner?
log on / out  phr v  /lɒɡ ˈɒn, ˈaʊt/ Make sure you log out when you have finished.
mid   prep  /mɪd/ She’s in her mid-twenties.
middle-aged  adj  /ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd/ They’re a middle-aged couple, with grown-up children.
moment   n  /ˈməʊmənt/ It was the most amazing moment of his life.
move house or flat   phr  Martha moved house last week.
/muːv ˌhaʊs ɔː ˈflæt/
obtain   v  /əbˈteɪn/ Where did you obtain that from?
pass your exams / driving test   phr  Did you pass all your exams?
/ˌpɑːs jɔːr ɪɡˈzæmz, jɔː ˈdraɪvɪŋ test/
perform   v  /pəˈfɔːm/ He learned to play the piano when he was a child and as a
teenager he performed in concerts around the world.
pianist  n  /ˈpɪənɪst/ He wanted to follow his dream of being a pianist.
present   n  /ˈpreznt/ Did you get a lot of presents for your birthday?
read / listen to the news   phr  I want to listen to the news.
/ˌriːd, ˌlɪsn tə ðə ˈnjuːz/

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B1 Wordlist Unit 4

receive   v  /rɪˈsiːv/ I received a present today.

repetitive strain injury (RSI)  n  He performed in concerts for another seven years, but then
/rɪˌpetətɪv ˈstreɪn ˌɪndʒəri/ he had to give up because of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI).
retire   v  /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ He’s going to retire from teaching next year.
review   n  /rɪˈvjuː/ The hotel gets some great reviews.
seafront  n  /ˈsiːfrʌnt/ The restaurant is on the seafront.
share   v  /ʃeə(r)/ I share a small flat with friends.
shop online   v  /ʃɒp ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ I like to shop online.
social media   n  /ˈsəʊʃl ˌmiːdiə/ I use social media all the time, especially Facebook.
take up   phr v  /ˌteɪk ʌp/ I want to take up a new hobby.
talk   n  /tɔːk/ Matt gave an online talk about how the challenges changed
his life.
teenager  n  /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ This TV programme is for teenagers and young adults.
travel   v  /ˈtrævl/ We’re going to travel by taxi to the airport.
tweet  v  /twiːt/ He tweeted that he was going to meet a famous musician.
update  v  /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ Did you update your Facebook page?
use   n  /juːs/ A few years later, he lost the use of his left hand.
vase  n  /vɑːz/ I’m very sorry I broke your vase.
vegetarian cookbook  n  /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən We’re going to get a vegetarian cookbook to help us.
ˈkʊkbʊk/

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B1 Wordlist Unit 5

advice   n  /ədˈvaɪs/ It also included advice for teachers about how to teach music
and mathematics.
afford   v  /əˈfɔːd/ What would you like to buy, but can’t afford right now?
antique  adj  /ænˈtiːk/ It’s antique and gold.
balance   n  /ˈbæləns/ I check my balance regularly so I know how much money there
is in my bank account.
bank account   n  /ˈbæŋk əˌkaʊnt/ Do you know how much money is in your bank account?
benefit   n  /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Do you think living in a cashless society offers enough benefits?
bill   n  /bɪl/ Ask the waiter for the bill.
borrowed   v, pp  /ˈbɒrəʊd/ Have you ever borrowed a large amount of money?
brand new   adj  /ˌbrænd ˈnjuː/ It’s brand new. I only got it a few weeks ago.
bright   adj  /braɪt/ It’s a lovely bright colour.
buyer   n  /ˈbaɪə(r)/ We’ll get a buyer for it.
change   n  /tʃeɪndʒ/ I’ve got some change and lots of receipts in my wallet.
coin   n  /kɔɪn/ We can give some coins to the street performers.
collection   n  /kəˈlekʃn/ As a result, our book collection went from 300 down to six.
comfort   n  /ˈkʌmfət/ I prefer to watch films in the comfort of my own home.
comfort   v  /ˈkʌmfət/ She went to the nursery to comfort the baby.
comfortable   adj  /ˈkʌmftəbl/ It’s very comfortable to ride.
compute  v  /kəmˈpjuːt/ We need to compute the size and weight of each object.
condition   n  /kənˈdɪʃn/ It’s not in very good condition.
credit card   n  /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ Can I pay for this by credit card, please?
crime   n  /kraɪm/ Things have improved, for instance there isn’t as much crime
in Sweden.
dark   adj  /dɑːk/ It’s got a dark blue stone.
debt   n  /det/ I don’t like being in debt.
decide   v  /dɪˈsaɪd/ She has to decide by next Monday.
developing world  n  /dɪˈveləpɪŋ wɜːld/ Many countries in the developing world are using mobile
phones to do online banking.
digit  n  /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ How many digits are there in your account number?
digital  adj  /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ Modern digital technology has helped. We gave away our CDs
and now keep our music on the computer.
disappointment   n  /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ Have you bought anything recently which was a
disappointment?
economy   n  /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ I think life is better since the decrease in the cash economy.
enjoy   v  /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ Did you enjoy your holiday?
enjoyable   adj  /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ Some people think our life isn’t enjoyable any more.
equip  v  /ɪˈkwɪp/ This course will equip you with the skills you need.
essential   adj  /ɪˈsenʃl/ It’s essential you save some money.
fashionable   adj  /ˈfæʃnəbl/ It is quite fashionable.
fee   n  /fiː/ In Kenya, people can use credit on their mobile phones to pay
for things like their children’s school fees.
heavy   adj  /ˈhevi/ This box is really heavy.
large   adj  /lɑːdʒ/ This is difficult to carry – it’s quite large.

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leather   n  /ˈleðə(r)/ This seat’s made of leather.

lent   v, pp  /lent/ Have you lent money to someone in the last month?
metal   n  /ˈmetl/ It’s made of metal.
minimalist  adj  /ˈmɪnɪməlɪst/ Our flat was full of stuff, so we went minimalist: we sold or
gave away the things which we hardly ever use.
mosquito  n  /məˈskiːtəʊ/ It’s a very bad time of year for mosquitoes.
note   n  /nəʊt/ I’ve got one or two notes in my wallet.
owe   v  /əʊ/ She owes me £20!
pale   adj  /peɪl/ It’s a kind of pale grey colour.
pay back   v  /peɪ ˈbæk/ I’ll pay you back the money tomorrow.
personal   adj  /ˈpɜːsənl/ It contains personal things.
plastic   adj  /ˈplæstɪk/ It’s got a plastic cover.
possess   v  /pəˈzes/ I don’t possess a single CD or DVD.
possessions   n, pl  /pəˈzeʃnz/ Do you think possessions can make you feel happy?
purse  n  /pɜːs/ I think I’ve got some money in my purse.
refund  n  /ˈriːfʌnd/ I’d like to return the wallet and get a refund.
rent   n  /rent/ How much is the rent for your flat?
repellent  n  /rɪˈpelənt/ I always pack a mosquito-repellent plug.
revolution   n  /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ Kenya has led a revolution in mobile banking.
save up   v  /seɪv ˈʌp/ I’m saving up for a new car.
scooter  n  /ˈskuːtə(r)/ Riding my scooter is great fun and the feel of the cool wind is
wonderful.
shiny   adj  /ˈʃaɪni/ It’s so bright and shiny.
special   adj  /ˈspeʃl/ Somebody special gave it to me.
statistic  n  /stəˈtɪstɪk/ Statistics show that the number of bank robberies has
dropped.
stress   n  /stres/ He’s under a lot of stress at the moment at work.
stress   v  /stres/ I must stress how important it is to be careful with your money.
stressful   adj  /ˈstresfl/ Sometimes having too many things can be stressful.
suitable   adj  /ˈsuːtəbl/ It isn’t suitable for work.
thin   adj  /θɪn/ It’s very thin and light, so it’s easy to carry.
time capsule   n  /ˈtaɪm ˌkæpsjuːl/ A time capsule is a special container with objects inside.
transfer   v  /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ Mobile phones are perfect for transferring money.
useful   adj  /ˈjuːsfl/ It’s so useful that I can’t imagine life without it.
valuable   adj  /ˈvæljuəbl/ This watch isn’t very valuable.
wallet   n  /ˈwɒlɪt/ What’s in your wallet at the moment?

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adopt   v  /əˈdɒpt/ They have decided to adopt a child.

bad manners   phr  /bæd ˈmænəz/ I’ve heard that in other countries it’s bad manners to talk when
another person is speaking.
best-selling   adj  /ˌbest ˈselɪŋ/ Susan Cain is the author of the best-selling book Quiet.
characteristic   n  /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ What do you think are the main characteristics of introverts?
confident   adj  /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ She’s confident about her exams.
couple   n  /ˈkʌpl/ Nicole and Paul make a lovely couple.
creative  adj  /kriˈeɪtɪv/ He’s quite creative and often has new ideas.
dishonest   adj  /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ It was dishonest of him to say that.
disorganized  adj  /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ His manager is a bit disorganized. His office is a mess.
extrovert  n  /ˈekstrəvɜːt/ She’s an extrovert and confident in a large group of people.
fair   adj  /feə(r)/ Do you think it was fair of her to say that?
father-in-law  n  /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/ My father-in-law enjoys gardening.
flatmate  n  /ˈflætmeɪt/ My flatmate is quite lazy. He never does the washing up.
friendly   adj  /ˈfrendli/ He’s a very friendly person.
get divorced   phr  /ˌget dɪˈvɔːst/ You get divorced only if your marriage goes wrong.
hard-working   adj  /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ She’s a very hard-working person and works long hours.
honest   adj  /ˈɒnɪst/ Mia’s an honest person – she always tells the truth.
impatient   adj  /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ She’s a bit impatient. She doesn’t like waiting for things.
impolite  adj  /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ I think it’s a bit impolite to say that.
impossible   adj  /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ It was impossible to sleep because it was so hot.
introvert  n  /ˈɪntrəvɜːt/ I’m an introvert. I find it easier to express myself in writing
than speaking.
mother-in-law  n  /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/ Your mother-in-law is your husband or wife’s mother.
necessary   adj  /ˈnesəsəri/ Was it necessary to speak to me like that?
patient   adj  /ˈpeɪʃnt/ I’m patient and don’t mind if things take a long time.
possible   adj  /ˈpɒsəbl/ It’s possible she will arrive shortly.
related   adj  /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ Did you know that Pascal and Isabelle are related to each
other?
romantic   adj  /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ They are in a romantic relationship.
separate   v  /ˈsepəreɪt/ My parents separated when I was eight.
shy   adj  /ʃaɪ/ He’s quite a shy person and is often nervous about speaking
to people.
slurp  v  /slɜːp/ It sounds like a competition to see who can slurp the loudest.
smart   adj  /smɑːt/ He’s really smart. He knows everything about computers.
sociable  adj  /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ They’re very sociable people and enjoy having parties.
stepmother/father  n  My father married my stepmother when I was 12 years old.
/ˈstepmʌðə(r), -fɑːðə(r)
stupid   adj  /ˈstjuːpɪd/ I think he was really stupid to leave his job.
twins   n, pl  /twɪnz/ My sister gave birth to twins yesterday. A boy and a girl!
unfair   adj  /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ I think it’s unfair that not everyone was invited to the party.
unfriendly   adj  /ʌnˈfrendli/ I think she’s a bit unfriendly.
unkind   adj  /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ It was a bit unkind of him to do that.

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unlucky   adj  /ʌnˈlʌki/ We’ve been so unlucky with the weather.

unnecessary   adj  /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ That’s a bit unnecessary. There was no need to say that.
unpleasant   adj  /ʌnˈpleznt/ I find the smell of peanut butter a bit unpleasant.
unsociable  adj  /ʌnˈsəʊʃəbl/ He hates going out and is quite unsociable.
untidy   adj  /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ The children are so untidy. Look at their bedroom!
usual   adj  /ˈjuːʒuəl/ The journey to university took longer than usual.
workplace  n  /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ In the USA especially, many schools, universities and
workplaces are less interested in introverts than in extroverts.

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accommodation   n  /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ What type of holiday accommodation do you prefer?

advantages   n, pl  /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/ As well as speed, Maglev has a number of advantages over
other transport systems.
amazed   adj  /əˈmeɪzd/ I was amazed when my dog turned up at my house after six
months away.
annoyed   adj  /əˈnɔɪd/ Martha’s annoyed because you didn’t invite her.
annoying   adj  /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ That noise is so annoying. I can’t concentrate.
apply   v  /əˈplaɪ/ Do I need to apply for a visa before I travel?
basic   adj  /ˈbeɪsɪk/ It’s basic but you have everything you need.
book in advance   phr  /ˌbʊk ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ Train fares are much cheaper if you book in advance.
book your flight   phr  /ˌbʊk jɔː ˈflaɪt/ Have you booked your flight to Spain yet?
bored   adj  /bɔːd/ The lessons are always the same, so the students get rather
bored.
bus pass   n  /ˈbʌs pɑːs/ I have a bus pass.
code   n  /kəʊd/ Will I need a code?
confusing   adj  /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ Her directions to the town were a bit confusing.
convenient   adj  /kənˈviːniənt/ The bus is the most convenient form of transport for me.
currency  n  /ˈkʌrənsi/ Did you get the foreign currency for our trip?
cycle lane   n  /ˈsaɪkl leɪn/ The main roads have special cycle lanes.
development   n  /dɪˈveləpmənt/ The technology is still in development.
diesel  n  /ˈdiːzl/ Diesel engines are greener these days.
efficient   adj  /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ The bus service is efficient.
embarrassing   adj  /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ That was the most embarrassing moment of my life.
exciting   adj  /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ It was a really exciting film.
fare  n  /feə(r)/ Bus fares are expensive.
fascinated  adj  /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ I was fascinated to hear my uncle’s stories.
fascinating  adj  /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ I watched a fascinating programme last night.
float   v  /fləʊt/ The train floats in the air above the tracks.
foreign   adj  /ˈfɒrən/ How much foreign currency are you taking on holiday?
frightening   adj  /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ My whole body is in pain. It’s frightening.
fuel   n  /ˈfjuːəl/ They use less fuel than other vehicles.
greener   adj  /ˈɡriːnə(r)/ Buses are greener than in the past.
guidebook  n  /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/ Do you usually take a guidebook on holiday?
high-speed   adj  /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ Right now there is only one high-speed Maglev system
in the world.
hire   v  /ˈhaɪə(r)/ How much will it cost to hire a car for a week?
hostel  n  /ˈhɒstl/ All the hostels were full so someone suggested staying in this
Manga café.
in advance   phr  /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ Do you book your holidays far in advance?
insurance   n  /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ We need to buy our travel insurance before we go on holiday.
last minute   adj  /lɑːst ˈmɪnɪt/ I’m a last-minute person and never book my holidays in
advance.
line   n  /laɪn/ In 2045, the line will extend to Osaka.

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luggage   n  /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ Where can we leave our luggage?

main road   n  /ˈmeɪn rəʊd/ The main roads are very busy in our town.
petrol   n  /ˈpetrəl/ Does your car run on petrol?
planner   n  /ˈplænə(r)/ Transport planners are looking at the problems.
pollution   n  /pəˈluːʃn/ Buses are quieter and create less pollution these days.
predict   v  /prɪˈdɪkt/ They predict that the Tokyo to Osaka line will cost 51 billion
dollars.
reality   n  /riˈæləti/ Their dreams are now a reality.
registration form  n  /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn fɔːm/ Could you fill in the registration form, please?
regular   adj  /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ There’s a regular bus service between the two towns.
relaxed   adj  /rɪˈlækst/ The atmosphere in my company is relaxed.
relaxing   adj  /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ It was very relaxing to lie next to the swimming pool and have
a drink.
reliable  adj  /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ The trains are very reliable – they usually leave on time.
remote   adj  /rɪˈməʊt/ Yakutsk is remote – it’s six time zones from Moscow.
replace   v  /rɪˈpleɪs/ Maglev technology probably won’t replace other forms of
transport in the near future.
self-catering   adj  /ˌself ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/ I prefer self-catering holidays.
souvenir  n  /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ I always buy souvenirs when I’m on holiday.
surprised   adj  /səˈpraɪzd/ I was surprised when she told us she was engaged to be
married.
surprising   adj  /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ It wasn’t surprising that we lost the match.
thermometer  n  /θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/ Kids here can only miss school if the thermometer reaches –35!
tiring   adj  /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ This train journey is tiring.
track   n  /træk/ Powerful magnets lift the train off the tracks and push them
forward.
traffic jam   n  /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ There are often bad traffic jams on the motorways.
worried   adj  /ˈwʌrid/ I’m really worried about the exam tomorrow.
worrying   adj  /ˈwʌriɪŋ/ The increase in prices is very worrying.

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achieve   v  /əˈtʃiːv/ In the last few years, Finland and Shanghai have achieved the
highest grades in the tests.
after-school   adj  /ˈɑːftə skuːl/ What after-school activities do you do?
art   n  /ɑːt/ Did you do art at school?
atmosphere   n  /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ The atmosphere is relaxed.
blossom  n  /ˈblɒsəm/ I really like the word ‘blossom’, because I think it sounds as
gentle as the thing it represents.
communication skills   n, pl  I have very good communication skills.
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn skɪlz/
connection   n  /kəˈnekʃn/ It’s a really bad connection. Could you repeat that, please?
course   n  /kɔːs/ Is she going to do a course in psychology at university?
creatively  adv  /kriˈeɪtɪvli/ Will computers ever be able to think creatively, like humans?
decision   n  /dɪˈsɪʒn/ Are you good at making decisions?
degree   n  /dɪˈɡriː/ She’s got a degree in history from York University.
diploma  n  /dɪˈpləʊmə/ I have a diploma in food safety.
economics   n  /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ We studied economics for two years. It’s a hard subject.
education   n  /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ I think private schools offer the best education.
emotion   n  /ɪˈməʊʃn/ Scientists might even be able to learn more about where our
thoughts and emotions come from.
entrance exam   n  /ˈentrəns ɪɡˌzæm/ In Shanghai, the university entrance exam is called the goo koo.
explain   v  /ɪkˈspleɪn/ I don’t think he’s very good at explaining things clearly.
fields   n, pl  /fiːldz/ Please complete all required fields below.
fully-qualified   adj  /ˈfʊli ˌkwɒlɪfaɪd/ We’re offering proper training with fully-qualified instructors.
grade   n  /ɡreɪd/ My grades in literature and languages weren’t great.
history   n  /ˈhɪstri/ My favourite subject was history.
imagination   n  /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ She uses her imagination to come up with some great ideas.
ironing   n  /ˈaɪənɪŋ/ Who usually does the ironing?
IT  n  /ˌaɪ ˈtiː/ I’m pleased I did IT at school. I love working with computers.
languages   n, pl  /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒɪz/ I was really good at languages at school. I speak three
languages now.
learning skills  n, pl  /ˈlɜːnɪŋ skɪlz/ His learning skills are very good. I think he’s the best in the
class.
literature   n  /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ Did you study literature at school?
map reading   n  /ˈmæp ˌriːdɪŋ/ I’ll drive, but are you any good at map reading?
Master’s degree  n  /ˈmɑːstəz dɪˌɡriː/ He’s got a Master’s degree in economics.
maths   n  /mæθs/ When I was at school I didn’t enjoy maths at all.
mistake   n  /mɪˈsteɪk/ Have you ever made a big mistake?
myth  n  /mɪθ/ This is one of the most common myths about the brain.
next of kin  n  /ˌnekst əv ˈkɪn/ Who’s your next of kin?
organ   n  /ˈɔːɡən/ The brain is an amazing organ.
organize   v  /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ She loves organizing events.
PE  n  /ˌpiː ˈiː/ I really enjoyed PE at school, especially tennis lessons.
photocopy   n  /ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi/ I’ll just make a photocopy of the certificate for you.

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practical skills   n, pl  /ˈpræktɪkl skɪlz/ Her practical skills are excellent, so I think she is the right
person for the job.
private school   n  /ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ Did you go to a private school?
probably   adv  /ˈprɒbəbli/ I probably won’t go out tonight.
promotion   n  /prəˈməʊʃn/ Please send me details of offers and promotions.
psychology  n  /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ My brother’s doing an MSc in psychology.
qualification   n  /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ What qualifications do you have?
remember   v  /rɪˈmembə(r)/ Are you good at remembering people’s names?
science   n  /ˈsaɪəns/ I think science was the least useful subject for me at school.
search engine   n  /ˈsɜːtʃ ˌendʒɪn/ Did you use a search engine to find out about us?
signal   n  /ˈsɪɡnəl/ I keep losing the signal so we might get cut off.
solve   v  /sɒlv/ He’s great at solving computer problems.
spelling   n  /ˈspelɪŋ/ He’s not very good at spelling.
state school   n  /ˈsteɪt skuːl/ I think state schools are just as good as private schools.
strict   adj  /strɪkt/ Was your school strict?
study   n  /ˈstʌdi/ An international study called PISA tests 500,000 students from
over 60 countries in maths, science and reading.
success   n  /səkˈses/ Do you think a university degree is necessary for success in
life?
system   n  /ˈsɪstəm/ What is it about their education system that produces these
great results?
take care of   phr  /teɪk keər əv/ She really enjoys taking care of people.
tell jokes   phr  /tel ˈdʒəʊks/ Are you good at telling jokes?
terrible   adj  /ˈterəbl/ I’m terrible at remembering people’s names.
train   v  /treɪn/ I trained as a chef.
understand   v  /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ She’s very good at understanding how things work.

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active   adj  /ˈæktɪv/ She has a very active lifestyle.

already   adv  /ɔːlˈredi/ I do quite a bit of exercise already, so I’m pretty fit.
argument   n  /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ Sometimes, people shake hands when they make friends again
after an argument.
assignment  n  /əˈsaɪnmənt/ Please can I have some more time to do my assignment?
believe in   v  /bɪˈliːv ɪn/ I don’t believe in the health benefits of taking exercise.
belong to   v  /bɪˈlɒŋ tə/ You must always look after things that belong to other people.
bump  v  /bʌmp/ They bump fists as a greeting.
cancer   n  /ˈkænsə(r)/ Diseases, such as cancer, exist today because of our modern
diet and lifestyle.
ceremony   n  /ˈserəməni/ The graduation ceremony starts at 9 a.m.
cheek   n  /tʃiːk/ They kiss two or three times, starting with the right cheek.
chest   n  /tʃest/ They put both their hands together at chest level.
chin   n  /tʃɪn/ He always touches his chin if he is worried about something.
clap   v  /klæp/ They clap their hands three times before saying hello.
congratulate   v  /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ We use a handshake when we congratulate people.
consist of   v  /kənˈsɪst əv/ My diet consists of only the healthiest food.
cycling   v  /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ Cycling is a good form of exercise.
depend (on)   v  /dɪˈpend (ɒn)/ Your success in life does not depend on other people, but on
you alone.
depressed   adj  /dɪˈprest/ Lack of sunshine can make you depressed.
diabetes  n  /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ Diabetes is one of today’s common diseases.
diet   n  /ˈdaɪət/ Her diet isn’t very good.
disease   n  /dɪˈziːz/ Many of today’s diseases exist because of our modern lifestyle.
dream of   v  /driːm əv/ Do you ever dream of visiting New York?
easy   adj  /ˈiːzi/ Some people find it easy to keep fit.
elbow   n  /ˈelbəʊ/ He sits with his elbows on the table.
experiment   n  /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ Tell us how the experiment was carried out.
fist  n  /fɪst/ In some countries, you bump fists when you greet someone.
fitness  n  /ˈfɪtnəs/ I’m trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.
forehead  n  /ˈfɔːhed/ They press their foreheads together while closing their eyes.
gentle   adj  /ˈdʒentl/ Do plenty of gentle exercise, like walking.
germs  n, pl  /dʒɜːmz/ People worry they might catch germs if they shake
somebody’s hand.
graduation  n  /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ Will you be at my graduation ceremony?
greet  v  /ɡriːt/ What do you do when you greet a friend?
greeting  n  /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ How much do you know about international greetings?
handshake  n  /ˈhændʃeɪk/ He welcomed me with a smile and a handshake.
happen   v  /ˈhæpən/ If something good happens to me, it’s because I deserve it.
health   n  /helθ/ It’s important to look after your health and keep fit.
hug  v  /hʌɡ/ They hug each other when they greet good friends.
impression   n  /ɪmˈpreʃn/ If you get it wrong, you might give a bad impression.

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informal   adj  /ɪnˈfɔːml/ You usually do this greeting in an informal situation.

junk food  n  /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ Definitely don’t eat any junk food, like crisps.
kiss   v  /kɪs/ They kiss three times.
lip   n  /lɪp/ She’s got very thin lips.
medical   adj  /ˈmedɪkl/ Here’s a copy of my medical certificate.
mental health   n  /ˈmentl helθ/ I think that regular physical exercise can help to improve your
mental health.
natural   adj  /ˈnætʃrəl/ Eat only natural food like meat, vegetables and fruit.
nod  v  /nɒd/ They nod their heads.
painkiller  n  /ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)/ We’ll give him some strong painkillers before he goes for the
X-ray.
peace   n  /piːs/ A common theory is that it started as a sign of peace.
philosophy   n  /fəˈlɒsəfi/ That’s part of our philosophy.
press   v  /pres/ They press their noses together.
reserve   v  /rɪˈzɜːv/ You’ll definitely need to reserve a place before you come.
respect   v  /rɪˈspekt/ I trust and respect you.
ridiculous   adj  /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ How ridiculous! People will think you are unfriendly if you
refuse a handshake.
rude   adj  /ruːd/ In China or Turkey, for example, if your handshake is too tight
and strong, you will seem rude.
shake hands   phr  /ʃeɪk ˈhændz/ They shake hands for a very long time.
shoulder   n  /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ He touched me on the shoulder to get my attention.
sleeve   n  /sliːv/ This proved that there were no weapons hiding in their sleeve.
smile   v  /smaɪl/ I always smile at someone when I first meet them.
stick   v  /stɪk/ They stick their tongues out at each other.
succeed in   v  /səkˈsiːd ɪn/ You can succeed in doing anything if you try hard enough.
thumb   n  /θʌm/ Press the button with your thumb.
tongue   n  /tʌŋ/ In some countries, they stick out their tongues as a greeting.
touch   v  /tʌtʃ/ They greet without touching the body.
trend   n  /trend/ The Paleo movement is a recent trend in health and fitness.
virus   n  /ˈvaɪrəs/ Instead they died from things like viruses or old age.
weapon   n  /ˈwepən/ They would put their right hand forward towards another man
and opened it to show they were not holding a knife or other
weapon.
weight-lifting   n  /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ Only do intense activity like weight-lifting occasionally.
work for   v  /ˈwɜːk fɔː(r), fə(r)/ Jack works for an oil company.

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alcoholic drink   n  /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk drɪŋk/ Some dark green vegetables can taste bitter.
apple juice   n  /ˈæpl dʒuːs/ I drink apple juice for breakfast.
bake   v  /beɪk/ They’re baked in the oven.
best before   n  /ˈbest bɪˌfɔː(r)/ A ‘best before’ label tells you about quality, not safety.
bitter   adj  /ˈbɪtə(r)/ I don’t like it. It’s got a very bitter taste.
boiled   adj  /bɔɪld/ I don’t like boiled vegetables.
bottle   n  /ˈbɒtl/ Let’s get a bottle of sparkling water as well.
box   n  /bɒks/ We bought them a box of chocolates.
can   n  /kæn/ Can I have a can of lemonade, please?
cardboard   n  /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ This container is made from cardboard.
carton  n  /ˈkɑːtn/ There’s a carton of apple juice in the fridge.
charge   v  /tʃɑːdʒ/ Supermarkets should charge customers for shopping bags.
chocolate   n  /ˈtʃɒklət/ He gave me some chocolates for my birthday.
consumer   n  /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ It’s not the consumers who are responsible for waste.
curry  n  /ˈkʌri/ Most curry dishes are hot and spicy.
dessert  n  /dɪˈzɜːt/ Would you like some cake for dessert?
different   adj  /ˈdɪfrənt/ There are many different sorts of spring roll.
dish   n  /dɪʃ/ I usually serve this dish with vegetables.
doggy bag  n  /ˈdɒɡi bæɡ/ Ask the waiter for a ‘doggy bag’ to take home food you
can’t eat.
figure   n  /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ Please write the number in words and figures. / It’s a figure of
a man.
flavour   n  /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ You dip them into this sauce to give them extra flavour.
frozen   adj  /ˈfrəʊzn/ I need a packet of frozen peas for the meal tonight.
fry   v  /fraɪ/ Sometimes the spring rolls are fried.
funny   adj  /ˈfʌni/ Do you know any funny jokes? / A funny thing happened to me
on the way to work.
herb  n  /hɜːb/ There are lots of herbs in this stew.
honey  n  /ˈhʌni/ The tagine has some honey in it so it tastes quite sweet.
jar  n  /dʒɑː(r)/ Could you buy a jar of olives when you’re at the supermarket,
please?
kind of   phr  /ˈkaɪnd (əv)/ It’s a kind of stew.
lamb  n  /læm/ This tagine is made with pieces of lamb.
leave   v  /liːv/ I’ve left some cake for you.
left   adj  /left/ We took a left turn instead of right.
mark   n  /mɑːk/ There’s a mark on my trousers. / What mark did you get in
the test?
olives  n, pl  /ˈɒlɪvz/ Would you like some olives to have with your drink?
packet   n  /ˈpækɪt/ I think there’s a packet of frozen peas in the freezer.
plain   adj  /pleɪn/ I prefer plain food. Nothing spicy.
preserve   v  /prɪˈzɜːv/ His invention preserved food beautifully.
pretty  adj  /ˈprɪti/ She’s a very pretty woman.
pretty   adv  /ˈprɪti/ It’s pretty expensive.

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raspberry  n  /ˈrɑːzbəri/ Would you like some raspberries for dessert?

raw   adj  /rɔː/ They’re filled with raw vegetables.
sauce   n  /sɔːs/ You dip the spring rolls into this sauce to give them extra
flavour.
savoury  adj  /ˈseɪvəri/ Do you prefer sweet or savoury food?
serve   v  /sɜːv/ This dish is often served with rice.
several   pron  /ˈsevrəl/ There are several different vegetables you can eat with this dish.
shocking   adj  /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ It’s a pretty shocking figure. So what are the facts behind it?
snack  n  /snæk/ I have a small snack at 11 a.m.
sour   adj  /ˈsaʊə(r)/ The sauce has lime juice in it to make it sour.
sparkling water  n  /ˈspɑːklɪŋ ˌwɔːtə(r)/ Please can I have some sparkling water?
spice   n  /spaɪs/ This dish is made with lots of different spices.
spicy   adj  /ˈspaɪsi/ There is some chilli in the sauce to make it spicy.
spinach  n  /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/ Spinach has a bitter taste.
stew  n  /stjuː/ I’m making a lamb stew tonight. Would you like some?
strawberry  n  /ˈstrɔːbəri/ You put strawberry jam on them.
tagine  n  /təˈʒiːn/ Tagine is a kind of stew.
taste   n  /teɪst/ This has a nice, bitter taste.
taste buds   n, pl  /ˈteɪst bʌdz/ People taste food differently; it depends on the number of
taste buds on your tongue.
texture  n  /ˈtekstʃə(r)/ I love all the different textures in this dish.
thick   adj  /θɪk/ This is quite a thick sauce, but it tastes lovely.
tin   n  /tɪn/ I’m going to use a tin of tomatoes.
tobacco  n  /təˈbækəʊ/ Tobacco has a strong taste.
tomato   n  /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ We need some tomatoes for the salad.
toothpaste  n  /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ I need to buy a tube of toothpaste.
transportation   n  /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ The waste happens on farms during production, or
transportation.
tube   n  /tjuːb/ Did you pack a tube of toothpaste?
use by   n  /ˈjuːz baɪ/ Make sure you check the ‘use by’ date on the label.
wasteful  adj  /ˈweɪstfl/ In the past, people were not as wasteful as they are today.

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abroad   adv  /əˈbrɔːd/ Many people are looking for jobs abroad.
article   n  /ˈɑːtɪkl/ It was also the first time that newspapers contained pictures
as well as articles.
attachment   n  /əˈtætʃmənt/ No email communication is 100% secure. You should only open
attachments if you trust the sender.
benefit   v  /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Everybody would benefit from a bit of extra intelligence.
bunch   n  /bʌntʃ/ She gave me a bunch of flowers.
carry on   phr v  /ˌkæri ˈɒn/ History and human problems change, but time and nature
carry on.
continent   n  /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ News reached different continents within minutes.
coral reef  n  /ˈkɒrəl riːf/ We need to keep tourists away from the damaged coral reefs.
crash   n  /kræʃ/ People who saw the crash posted comments and photos on
Twitter.
cure   n  /kjʊə(r)/ Is there a possible cure for AIDS?
election   n  /ɪˈlekʃn/ I want to watch the news report about the European elections.
erupt  v  /ɪˈrʌpt/ When a volcano erupted on the Pacific island of Krakatoa in
1883 it killed 36,000 people.
expensive   adj  /ɪkˈspensɪv/ Ordinary people didn’t use to buy newspapers because they
were expensive.
extreme   adj  /ɪkˈstriːm/ There has been an increase in extreme weather conditions.
financial   adj  /faɪˈnænʃl, fə-/ What do you think about the financial crisis?
find out   phr v  /faɪnd ˈaʊt/ You need to find out the answer yourself.
flock  n  /flɒk/ A plane landed in the Hudson River after a flock of birds flew
into its engine.
flood   n  /flʌd/ The road is closed because of a flood.
forest fire   n  /ˈfɒrɪst ˌfaɪə(r)/ There is a large forest fire near Sydney, Australia.
give up   phr v  /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ I want to give up smoking.
global   adj  /ˈɡləʊbl/ The global economy has become unstable.
global warming   n  /ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ Is global warming really happening?
grow up   phr v  /ɡrəʊ ˈʌp/ He wants children to grow up to have a positive relationship
with nature.
home-made  adj  /ˈhəʊm meɪd/ This is lovely home-made jam.
hunger  n  /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ They do a lot to try and fight world hunger and poverty.
hurricane  n  /ˈhʌrɪkən/ Did you hear about the hurricane off the Mexican coast?
intelligent   adj  /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ My idea to change the world is to spend more money on
developing drugs that can make us more intelligent.
invention   n  /ɪnˈvenʃn/ This changed in the 1850s with the invention of powerful
printing presses.
issue   n  /ˈɪʃuː/ I want to talk to you about global issues.
man-made  adj  /ˈmæn meɪd/ It’s a region that has suffered many man-made problems.
milestone  n  /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ There have been several media milestones.
natural disaster   n  /ˈnætʃrəl dɪˌzɑːstə(r)/ It was one of the worst natural disasters in history.
powerful   adj  /ˈpaʊəfl/ The powerful printing presses could print 10,000 papers per
hour.
put down   phr v  /pʊt ˈdaʊn/ He carefully put down the statues.

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put on   phr v  /pʊt ˈɒn/ I think she’s put on weight.

reach   v  /riːtʃ/ The news of Abraham Lincoln’s death took nearly two weeks
to reach Europe in 1865.
report   v  /rɪˈpɔːt/ Now anybody can report news.
robbery  n  /ˈrɒbəri/ They’ve arrested two men in connection with the robbery.
sculptor  n  /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ I’ve been a sculptor for a long time.
secure   adj  /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ Be careful when you check emails in an internet café as public
Wi-Fi is not always secure.
set up   phr v  /set ˈʌp/ They want to set up a business this year.
spread   v  /spred/ The news spread around the world in seconds.
steal   v  /stiːl/ Don’t leave your work files or laptop in your car because
someone might steal them.
strike   n  /straɪk/ Because of the transport strike, there are no trains running
today.
telegraph  n  /ˈtelɪɡrɑːf/ Before the telegraph was invented, it used to take weeks for
news to travel around the world.
up to date  adj  /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ The news wasn’t always up to date.
weekly   adv  /ˈwiːkli/ News reels were changed weekly, not daily.
wire   n  /ˈwaɪə(r)/ News could travel around the world in minutes, using undersea
electrical telegraph wires.

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accountant  n  /əˈkaʊntənt/ I’d like to become an accountant.

administration  n  /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ I work in administration.
advertising campaign   n  We need some help with our advertising campaign.
/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ kæmˌpeɪn/
arm wrestle   n  /ˈɑːm ˌresl/ He asked us if we wanted an arm wrestle.
building site   n  /ˈbɪldɪŋ saɪt/ Nicholas works on a building site.
business   n  /ˈbɪznəs/ We run the day-to-day business of the court.
candidate   n  /ˈkændɪdət/ She asked the candidate, ‘Where do you see yourself in five
years’ time?’
client   n  /ˈklaɪənt/ My job is to advise clients about their business.
construction   n  /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ She works for a construction company.
corporate  adj  /ˈkɔːpərət/ He was applying for the job at the corporate office of a shoe
company.
court   n  /kɔːt/ Martha works in a court.
customer   n  /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ I deal with all the customer enquiries.
day-to-day   adj  /ˌdeɪ tə ˈdeɪ/ She is responsible for the day-to-day business.
engineering   n  /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ I’m studying engineering at university.
enquiry   n  /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ We answer phone enquiries and deal with emails.
entertain   v  /ˌentəˈteɪn/ It is my job to entertain the staff.
health care   n  /ˈhelθ keə(r)/ They both work in health care.
in a hurry   phr  /ˌɪn ə ˈhʌri/ It’s easy to make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
in a mess   phr  /ˌɪn ə ˈmes/ He never tidies his desk. It’s always in a mess.
in charge of   phr  /ɪn ˈtʃɑːdʒ əv/ The assistant manager’s in charge of the hotel while the
manager’s away.
in detail   phr  /ɪn ˈdiːteɪl/ There isn’t time to explain the plan in detail now.
in the middle   phr  /ˌɪn ðə ˈmɪdl/ I’m in the middle of doing something at the moment.
in trouble   phr  /ɪn ˈtrʌbl/ If I’m late again, I’ll be in trouble with the boss.
inventor   n  /ɪnˈventə(r)/ Who was the inventor of the light bulb?
judge   n  /dʒʌdʒ/ Martha works as a judge.
laboratory   n  /ləˈbɒrətri/ He’s a scientist and works in a laboratory.
law   n  /lɔː/ She works for a law firm.
light bulb   n  /ˈlaɪt bʌlb/ Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb.
medical research   n  I work in medical research at the university.
/ˌmedɪkl rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriː-/
negative   adj  /ˈneɡətɪv/ She’s quite a negative person.
neutral  adj  /ˈnjuːtrəl/ He sounds neutral. He doesn’t really have an opinion.
nurse   n  /nɜːs/ I work as a nurse.
office   n  /ˈɒfɪs/ She works in an office.
open-plan   adj  /ˌəʊpən ˈplæn/ I work in an open-plan office.
paperwork  n  /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ I also do a lot of paperwork.
personal assistant (PA)   phr  She works as a PA.
/ˌpɜːsənl əˈsɪstənt, ˌpiː ˈeɪ/
politics   n  /ˈpɒlətɪks/ He is planning to retire from politics next year.

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positive   adj  /ˈpɒzətɪv/ Mike is very positive about the future.

presentation   n  /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ I have to give presentations.
productivity  n  /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ Research has shown that the noise in open-plan offices can
reduce productivity by 66%.
profession   n  /prəˈfeʃn/ What profession do you work in?
real-life   adj  /ˈrɪəl laɪf/ You have to try and solve real-life problems.
recruit  v  /rɪˈkruːt/ The way that companies recruit new staff has also changed.
report   n  /rɪˈpɔːt/ I have to write reports and give presentations.
software developer   n  I’m a software developer for a big company.
/ˈsɒftweə dɪˌveləpə(r)/
staff   n  /stɑːf/ I train kitchen and waiting staff.
study   v  /ˈstʌdi/ She’s studying politics at university.
tattoo  n  /təˈtuː/ His back was covered in tattoos.
zone   n  /zəʊn/ Desks were organized into work zones of different sizes.

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