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Aknowledgement: Engineering and Technology, For His Encouragement and Support

The document acknowledges and thanks various individuals for their support and contributions to the completion of a project on analyzing leaf characteristics using image processing techniques. It thanks God, management, the principal and head of the department of the college, the seminar guide, parents, and friends for their guidance, support and encouragement. It also provides an abstract summarizing the project, which involved using image processing techniques like preprocessing, feature extraction and classification to analyze characteristics like color and texture of leaves in images to automatically detect symptoms and classify leaf types.

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Jose j
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74 views

Aknowledgement: Engineering and Technology, For His Encouragement and Support

The document acknowledges and thanks various individuals for their support and contributions to the completion of a project on analyzing leaf characteristics using image processing techniques. It thanks God, management, the principal and head of the department of the college, the seminar guide, parents, and friends for their guidance, support and encouragement. It also provides an abstract summarizing the project, which involved using image processing techniques like preprocessing, feature extraction and classification to analyze characteristics like color and texture of leaves in images to automatically detect symptoms and classify leaf types.

Uploaded by

Jose j
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express my heartfelt and sincere gratitude to GOD Almighty,for his blessings for the
successful completion of our project work without any hindrances.

The support and help of a fewpeople not only enabled us to complete our work successful and
also made it a worthwhile experience. I thank the management for providing all the support
and facilities.

We are grateful to Dr. Pradeep C, principal of Mar Baselios Christian College of


Engineering and Technology, for his encouragement and support.

We would like to express my sincere thanks to Prof. Elias Janson, Head of the Department,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, for his encouragement and
support.

We are greatly indebted to my seminar guide Prof. Anu Mary Mathew, Assistant Professor,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, for her valuable suggestions and
ideas that has been the source of inspiration throughout our project work.

We also express my sincere thanks to my parents for their guidance and wholehearted
support.

We convey my sincere thanks to all other faculties for their help and encouragement. I thank
all my friends who have helped me during the work, with their inspiration and co-operation.
OnceagainI convey my gratitude to all those persons who had directly or indirectly
influenced on the work.

GISHAMOL R : MBC15EC020
JOHN J : MBC15EC028
S H MUHSINA PARVIN : MBC15EC040
SRITHI SETHUKUMAR : MBC15EC044

i
ABSTRACT

The project presents an analysis of the characteristics of the leaf using image processing
techniques for an automated vision system used in agricultural lands. In agriculture, the
search for automatic detection of leaf characteristics is essential for monitoring large fields
and, therefore, automatically detects the symptoms of the leaves as soon as they appear on the
leaves of the plants. The proposed decision-making system uses the characterization of the
content of the image and a network of supervised classification neurons. Image processing
techniques for this type of decision analysis include pretreatment, feature extraction and
classification steps. During processing, the size of an input image will be resized and, if
necessary, a region of interest will be selected. Here, the characteristics of color and texture
are extracted from an input for the formation and classification of the network. Color
characteristics as an average, standard deviation of the HSV color space and texture
characteristics such as energy, contrast, homogeneity and correlation. The system will be
used to automatically classify the test images to determine the characteristics of the leaf. For
this approach, the automatic NN classifier can be used for classification based on learning
with examples of learning in this category. This network uses the sigmoid tangent function as
a function of the kernel. Finally, the simulated result shows that the network classifier used
provides a minimum error during training and better classification accuracy.

ii
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page No.

1.2.1 Pixel Representation 2


1.4.1 Image File Formats 4
3.2 Schematic Representation of Digital Image Processing 8
3.2.1.1 Monochromatic Camera 8
3.2.1.2 Scanner 9
3.2.4.1 Image Segmentation 10
3.2.5.1 Block Diagram of Image Compression 12
4.1 Block Diagram of Leaf Disease Detection 15
4.2 Diagram of Dwt 19
4.3 Neural Network Layers18
5.1 Input Process 22
5.2 Object in Clusters 22
5.3 Feature Extraction 23
5.4 Obtained Output 23

iii
ABBREVIATIONS

DNA Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid.


NN Neural Networks
PNG Portable Network Graphics
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
SOM Self Organizing Map
CCM Co-Colour Occurrence Method
SVM Support Vector Machine
RGB Red, Green and Blue
HSV Herpes Simplex Virus
CCD Charge-Coupled Devices
CT Computerized Tomography
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
ISO International Standardization Organization
CCITT Consultative Committee of the International Telephone
Phone and Telegraph
DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
DWT Deadweight tonnage
GLCM Global Leaders in Construction Management
GUI Graphical User Interface

iv

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