A PRESENTATION ON

SPORTS COMPLEX

PRESENTED BY-
RINA THAPA(70034)
ROJINA NAKARMI(70035)
SHREYA SHRESTHA(70044)
SHRISTI SHAKYA(70045)
SMRITI BHATTA(70049)
INTRODUCTION
• Sports centres are large complexes encompassing wet and dry sports. Indoor
sporting activity can be competitive, recreational or for training purposes.

• Components of sport complex

ADMINISTRATION

ANCILLARY
COVERED HALL
SPACE

SPORT
COMPLEX

MULTIPURPOSE
CAFE
HALL

SWIMMING POOL
PLANNING
LITERATURE

ORIENTATION
Best orientation

NORTH SOUTH ORIENTATION IS

BEST FOR ALMOST ALL GAMES AS
IT AVOIDS GLARE.
NATIONAL CASE STUDY 1
 NAME: Satdobato swimming complex
 LOCATION : Satdobato, Lalitpur
 MAJOR AREAS:
• swimming complex
• covered hall
• canteen
• sports hall
MASTERPLAN

PARKING PARKING

Administration

Plaza
Seating
Sports hall

Main
Entrance
entrance
CASE STUDY

NAME- Dashrath Stadium

LOCATION- Tripureswor, Kathmandu
ARCHITECT: Gangadhar Bhatta
ESTABLISHED DATE: 2034 Bs
COVERED
HALL
STADIUM

SWIMMING
POOL

TRAINING
BLOCK

Major Spaces
PEDISTARIAN PATH

VEHICULAR PATH BUFFERING

STADIUM FACING
EAST, SUITABLE
REGARDING
SWIMMING TIME

PATHWAYS AND BUFFERING

CASE STUDY
NAME: Talkatora Indoor Stadium
•LOCATION: New Delhi, India.
•CAPACITY - 3035 people
•The stadium was a venue for the 2010
Commonwealth Games for the event of
boxing.

PROJECT: M/S Raja Aederi Consultant

Pvt. Ltd.
AREA ANALYSIS
•Total area of the complex: 12.13acres.
•Total built up area : 3.7 acres
SITE
Three entries to
site:
•Vehicular
•Pedestrian
•Players
Two parking:
•Public
•VIPs
Built area: Circulation
•Administrative
block
•Boxing Stadium

SERVICES:
•Main sewer along Park Street.
•Covered drains for storm
water run off
•throughout the site.
2 underground water tanks for rainwater
harvesting.
ADMINISTRATION
LITERATURE
It is a first contact point and is most always
placed in the main entrance.

ENTRANCE
• Design the entrance area to be warm and
welcoming.
• Entrance foyer is the hub of the building
and must have sufficient space for people
to circulate, view notices or wait for
friends in comfortable surroundings.
• Foyer should be 25% of total area of main
hall.
OFFICE SPACES
• Circulation Space -as corridors and
aisles
• Workstation Space
 Enclosed workstation- senior
Enclosed workstation
managers
 Open workstation- staff
• Special Purpose Space -conference or
training complexes,
• Support Space - photocopier rooms,
file cabinets, meeting rooms, coffee
counters, etc

Open workstation
CONFERENCE ROOM

• Rooms to be used as board rooms, small meeting or conference halls

should be placed in quiet positions,
• not overlooking -main streets carrying heavy traffic
• can be interior of the space to eliminate the distraction of windows and
to provide more wall display areas.
• In sports complex, conference room can be used for
 Team Meetings
 Team Film Sessions
 Conferences
CASE STUDY
 LOCATION: Satdobato
international sports complex
 TYPES OF DEPARTMENTS:
National team preparation
association
 Training and coaching department
• main coach
• Assistant coach
Sports and science academy.
• Chief director Administration block
• Executive director
• Expert
Satdobato’s Administration Office
Space analysis of adminstration
Comparative analysis
S.N. Spaces Literature Case study 1 rema
rks
1. Entrances Should be in prominent Provision of
position, and should have large waiting
hall or lobby for waiting area
2. Height Minimum 10’ 12’
limitations
3. staircase Should not be less than 3’ 5’

4. corridors Should not be less than 5’ 6’

5. Board Should be in quiet area Near

room administration

6. Area per 1.5m2 per employee 0.9

person
MULTIPURPOSE HALL
LITERATURE
• A large space mostly centre of the building used as
physical education, dining, plays films, assemblies,
community events, large group instructions, etc.
• PURPOSE

1. MULTIPURPOSE AS A EVENT HALL

• It should be allocated at the center of the building as a
mass gathering space during various events.
• Folding seats are most convienent.

STAGE:
• Demountable stage
• stage height - 0.3mm
• Wing space - at least 2m deep for effective use
2. MULTIPURPOSE AS A SPORT HALL

•Includes sports type with movable equipments

•Should only be lit from above, otherwise can cause glare

•Standard size: 21–24*12*4.5m with a divider

•Area per person: 7.5

APPEARANCE:
•Sports halls can all too easily look just like another factory , that must be
avoid through selection of materials, use of colour and the general design .

Appearance of a sport hall

MAJOR SPORTS IN THE HALL

Men’s Gymnastics Women’s Gymnastics

STRUCTURE
• Minimum- 4.5m high.
• Flexible use of space with sliding division walls
• Columns can be within, or partly within, external walls or outside the
building envelope. They must never project into the hall.

STORAGE:
• A total of 10 % of the hall floor area is
required as a minimum for sports
equipment.
• Locate storage on the long side of four-
court halls or, where this cannot be
achieved, split stores into two areas where
it can efficiently serve subdivided play Allocation of store rooms
areas
• Mat storage : Mats require a separate one-
hour fire-rated enclosure
CASE STUDY
LOCATION: Satdobato Sports Complex
TOTAL CAPACITY: 100 People MULTIPURPOSE
USED FOR: Indoor Games Competition,Large HALL
Group Instruction, Seminars,

SPORTS HALLS

OFFIC
E
STAIRCASE •Located At The Center Of The Building With Sky Light
GYM
HALL MULTI
PURPOSE HALL SPORT HALL

OFFICE

CORRIDOR

LOBB
CONFEREN
Y ADMINISTR CE HALL
ATION
(Sport
Science)

Act as the connector between administration, sports hall Internally projected columns
COVERED HALL
Direct and indirect link to other spaces
SEATING AREA

Depending upon the planned

capacity, seating is provided either
alongthe long side of the ground
to take advantage of the shortest
viewing distance

The necessary space for seating ares is calculated as:

Width of seat 0.5m
Overall depth 0.8m of which - seat depth – 0.35m
Circulation- 0.45m
Arrangement of entrances and exits, each rows can compromise:
On each side of a passage
In shallow rising rows 48places
In steeply rising rows 36 places

• The necessary space for standing space is calculated as follows:

• Width of standing space 0.5 m
• Depth of standing space 0.4m

• The formula giving the staircase width necessary

to allow a certain number of spectators to leave the stadium in given time is :
𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬
• Staircase width (m) =
𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐭𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞(𝐬) ×𝟏.𝟐𝟓
TYPES OF GAMES
• VOLLEYBALL
• Playing court
• rectangular, 18m long and 9m wide.
• free zone is a minimum of 3m on all
sides. minimum height of 7m from the
playing surface
• FIVB Standard - the free zone is 5m
from the sidelines and 8m from the
end lines. The free playing space is
12.5m in height from the playing
surface.
• LIGHTNING The minimum lux :
recreation and training - 300
• High degree of glare control is
competition - 500.
necessary because of the upward
FIVB Standard
viewing.
playing area - 1000 lux−1500 lux
• The luminaires are positioned away measured at 1m above the surface of the
from the normal lines of sight. playing area.
BADMINTON
• Court dimensions
• singles court-13.4m x 5.18m
• 2.0m clear spaces marked out side by
side
• a minimum requirement of 2.0m
between any two courts marked out side
by side.
The minimum height from the floor for
international competition - 12m.
• Club standard play - 9.14m

TABLE TENNIS
• Lightning at least 600 lux
• 2.74m long, 1.525m wide and 76cm

• Need of smooth, low-friction coating.

•Changing and washing facilities for 200 athletes in the proportion
two-thirds male to one-third female.
•Ratio upto 1:8
•For disabled people- 10%
•Changing room size - 1× 1.25
•1 × 2 sq m (wheel chair)
•There should be one shower for every six changing
spaces for indoor sports,One for four for outdoor sports.

FIRST AID

•shared use with an office or staff restroom .

•A clear space of 2 x 1.6m is recommended as a minimum.
•Also used as a physio treatment room.
ROOFING
FLOORING
Mostly soft floors are prefered so that friction is:
•Low enough to prevent slipping
•High enough for the player to run easily
•Impact energy absorbing Floor
TRUSS STRUCTURE

ARCH STRUCTURE

LIGHTING

SHELL STRUCTURE

HINGED FRAME STRUCTURE

LOCATION: Dashrath Stadium
CAPACITY: 1000 spectators + 50 VIP COVERED
SIZE: 23m × 34m
CIRCULATION: Separate for
SPECTATORS
EXIT HALL
VIP
SEATINGS
spectators, players, vip
PLAYERS
ENTRY
SPECTATORS
ENTRANCE
Circulation
STRUCTURE:
•Rcc frame with truss system of span 34m
•Two heavy truss of 7’3”support the roof
•Main column:18”*18”
•Exterior column 9”*15”
•Beam size: 18”*24”
•Clearence: 48’
• BADMINTON COURT
TABLE TENNIS
• 3 COURTS
HALL
JUDO HALL

FLOORING MATS IRON BRACING

• TRUSS SYSTEM
• SKY LIGHTNING
COVERED HALL FLOW DIAGRAM

GREEN SPACE
ROAD
RAMP

STOR STAG TABLE TENNIS

J JUDO HALL
AGE E
HALL

CORRIDOR
TAKEWANDO KARATE HALL
CASE STUDY
•LOCATION- Talkatora indoor stadium
•Cost of construction 25 lakh.
•Boxers will reach the ring from an underground tunnel
(30.5 feet) inside the players facility centre, walking a
total of 60 steps.
•Roof is at the level of ground and can bear a load of a
40 ton fire tender.

BASEMENT PLAN: It houses air-conditioning plants, hydro

pneumatic water supply system, emergency generating sets, fire fighting
pumps and an underground water tank.
Light and illumination

 60 solar energy lights

Made of Light Emission Diode chip
which consumes minimum energy.
 The 60 Watt of LED lights provides
more illumination than 400 Watt
of sodium vapor lamps.
 Average life time of each LED light
is 50,000 hours and due to their
advanced technology these lights
require very little maintenance as
well
GREEN DESIGN

Rain water harvesting

Use of solar energy
Heat insulation through:
• Walls with gypsum partitions
• Glazing with double insulated glass
• Thermal insulation on roofs and walls
Conservation of water through
• Use of recycled water for flushing and horticulture
• Glazing with double insulated glass
• Dual knob flushing cisterns
Literature Satdobato Dasharath Talkatora Remarks
international sports
complex
stadium indoor
stadium
Types of sports Volleyba Badmintio Tabletenn Basketball Basminti Table Judo Basketball Boxing Total area covered by
ll n is on tennis the hall were less then
the required area in
length 18m(21 13.14m(15 2.17m(14 28m(30m) 26.33m 6.76m 11.5m 37.269m
national case studies.
m) .14m) m) With 5m (3 (5
spacing for courts) stations)
13.14m(15 Greater clear height
spectors
.14m) then required

No proper changing
breadth 9m(12m 5.18m(7.1 1.525m(7 15m(17m) 19.8m 19.8m 19.8m 28.66m area in case study 1,
) 8m) m) but defined changing
area in case study 2 and
6.1m(7.18) well defined in
international case
height 12m 9.14-12 m 5m 7m Approx Approx Appro Approx 19.5m study
7.3m 7.3m x 7.3m 9.14m

Store area 12% of hall floor area

Rest room Male: One WC, one washbasin, one urinal per 15—
20 users
Female: One WC per 7—10 users, one washbasin
per 15 users.
Instructor’s room 1 in double hall and 2 in triple hall, each of 12m2

Changing room 2 in double hall, with total area of 20m2

3 in triple hall, with minimum 1 toilet
Shower room 2 in double hall, with area of 15m2
3 in triple hall
Cleaning equipment Atleast 1 with area of 5 m2
room
Care taker’s room 1, with area of 10m2

Administration 1m2 per visitor

Cloak area 0.05-0.1 m2 per visitor

CAFETERIA
LITERATURE

Cafe areas should be:

_ Located in or close to the entrance foyer to
enhance the welcoming ambience and to
enable the centre to benefit from customer
secondary spend.
_ Designed to ensure that standards of decor
match successful high street equivalents.
In large centres they can be grouped together
and will include:
• a bar and lounge
• viewing into the hall and other areas.
COMPONENTS
• Seating area – enclosed space
• Seating area – semi-enclosed space
• Kitchen
• Counter area (where you would have the
display of various snacks you would like to
have.)
• A refrigerator (for ice-creams and cold drinks)
• A store room (very important)
• A decorated entrance foyer
• Some natural and artificial plantations to make
the interior space look greener and livelier.
Other factors to be taken into consideration in
design:
• Colour Scheme
• Artificial Lighting
• Natural lighting and ventilation
• Green spaces
• Use of different materials
• Use of different wall finishes to create a
dramatic visual effect
CASE STUDY

• Name -ANFA cafeteria

• Location -Satdobato
• Spatial Organisation And Circulation
• Sitting area
• Reception
• Preparation Area
• Parking- Infront of cafeteria
• Buiding Materials
• Corrugated galvanised sheets for roofing
• Bricks
• Concrete

• Services
• Electrical and water supply system managed
• Self sevices for fooding
CHANGING PROVISION

Facilities
Segregated changing facilities replaced by changing
‘village’ arrangement, which is based upon separation
of dry and wet footpaths to and from changing
cubicles.
Other arrangements
Toilets should be positioned between lockers and
poolside

PROVISION FOR DISABLED PEOPLE

Wheelchair users may be provided for either in the

changing village or alternatively in rooms around the
pool
Cultural - Sport Complex For Disabled / Experimental Branch
of Architecture

• More than 3 million disabled of natural disasters, accidents and Iran-Iraq war - urban
facilities and other special services.
• The proposed site was 50x100 land and just 30x100 occupation was possible. The
remained area belonged to the municipality -access to the northern part of the site
• just 2 levels can be built underground-locating parking sunder the public park.
• The total number of parking places is 66 including 8 places meant for the disable
persons.
• Constructional solutions:
The bearing construction is made out of site concrete and metal, exterior finishing is
made out of glazed concrete plates. Channel glass is applied for facades glazing
fragments and the lantern lights.
• interiors: concrete surfaces of the bearing constructions, smooth-finish and painterly
plaster, ceramic or plastic panels.
• These
ramps
finally
reach to
the roof • functional boxes locate and
which a slip over each other to make
wheelchai voids between spaces
r Track is
located
on it.

• Some ramps in the northern façade, connect

these functional boxes together, and define
special wheelchair paths that make a dynamic
façade, as well. These ramps are located in a
façade box opposite to interior functions.
SWIMMING POOL
Literature review
• Swimming is an individual or
team sport and activity.
Competitive swimming is one
of the most popular Olympic
sports.
• Pool orientation: north south orientation
• Needs side light –large openings on the side
GENERAL
• Arrangements:
Seating must be oriented to longer side of
pool Swimming
General seating : separate entry and seating VIP pool
tiers placed all around the pool in multilevel
with proper staircase & other services at every
entrance. Tiers free from columns
SEATING
VIP arrangement: separate entry and seating
parallel to pool at some higher point
2 ladder at a distance 23m
One lifeguard chair per 186sq m
TYPES OF POOLS
• Competition pools
 Short-course pools
 Long course pools
• Training pools
• Learner pool
• Diving pools
POOL CAPACITY ANALYSIS

• As a rule of thumb, pool capacity (no. of bathers) =water surface area ÷ 2.

• Changing cubicles, lockers and car parking provision:
 Locker allowance= pool capacity +changing cubicle
 Changing cubicle is based upon a time factor of 5 –10-min occupation per
bather. Changing cubicle= (bathers in the pool + people changing, ready to
enter the pool )÷ 10 min
 Car parking provision = no. of bathers, 3 persons per car average + a
further allowance for staff, disabled, etc.
PLANNING
PLANT
ROOM CHANGING ROOMS AND
• Access SHOWER

• Services

• Seating

SEATING

CAFÉ
OR
REFRESHMENT

FIRST
AID
SWIMMING POOL TREATMENT PLANT

Pipe lines in swimming pool

LEGEND
ARROWS PATHWAYS

V.I.P. path

Player’s path

Visitor’s path
Treatment plant
SHANGHAI ORIENTAL
SPORTS CENTER

Media center Hall stadium

 LOCATION: Shanghai, China

 ARCHITECTS : GMP architekten
• Shanghai Oriental Sports Center,
located by Huangbu River
• It is built for the 14th FINA World
Championships 2011
• comprises of four buildings, general
hall, swimming hall, outdoor diving
Outdoor pool natatorium
pool and news center.
On the north side, a softly curving shoreline runs
round the round stadiums,

The links between

the buildings are
bridges

On the south a straight edge for the

Natatorium

• The shapes of general hall and swimming hall are inspired by Chinese traditional stone arch
bridge
• In this way, each building can be viewed across an expanse of water and is in an exposed position.
• When walking among them impressed with an excellent environmental feeling
• Architecture with life: eco- friendly concept
• A complete aquatic eco-system built into man-made surrounding the sport center
• It has phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish, decomposers etc. to make up a complete
food chain for the lake to have self cleaning ability

• The individual venues are designed so that after the Swimming Championships, they
can be used for a variety of other purposes such as boxing matches, basketball,
badminton or ice-hockey matches and concerts
STRUCTURE
• The roof is a steel structure
.
with a 170m span with
aluminum cladding.
• The parallel steel girders
create 35m-high arcades and
include the glass façades of
the encircling open foyer

Direct, intrusive
sunlight is A steel structure of wide arches,
forestalled by means with large-format triangular
of narrow top lights elements made of coated
along the beams, aluminum sheet forming the two-
without preventing sided curved surfaces of identical
natural day lighting. radius along the frame of the
understructure, evokes sails
billowing in the wind.
OUTDOOR POOL
The roof trusses are carried by the building
structure.
A lightweight membrane between the modules
provides protection against sun and rain.

HALL STADIUM

• The swimming hall is a

closed building with a
rectangular ground
plan
• a main structure -
reinforced concrete
• roof structure - sectional
steel girders
MEDIA CENTRE
• The 80m high high-rise building is on the northern side of the sports complex.
Its 15 floors include a fitness center, conference rooms and medical care center,
plus VIP and office areas. Because of the even 8.4m grid, the building can be
used flexibly. With its external shell of white, perforated aluminum panels, the
building interprets the undulating shape of the adjacent lake.

NATATORIUM
Leisure
pool

two standard-sized
pool
diving
pool
COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS
SATDOBATO
INTERNATIO
SHANGHAI ORIENTAL SPORTS
NAL SPORTS
CASE CENTER LITERATURE
COMPLEX
STUDIES

Pool Outdoor Natatorium outdoor pool Indoor, outdoor pools

areas swimming pool

Types of one Trainin two one A The Competition pools Training Learner Diving Hybrid
pools standa g pool standa for leisure competition- pools pools pools pools
rd- rd- divin pool size diving pool
sized sized g and diving Long- Short-course
pool pool towers with a course pool pool
competition
pool.
length 50 26 50m 30 50m 50m 25m 25m 12-13m 30m 25m

breadth 25 13 25 25 21 21m-25m 13m 9m 7-10m 25m sides may

17m 11m be
freeform
in shape
depth 1.3m 1.9m 1.2 3.5 1.2 Min depth Min 0.9- Min 0.9- 0.7m at the 3-3.5m Min 0.9-
(4’6”) (6’5”) 1m (1.2m 1(1.2m 1(1.2m foot of 1(1.2m
for 21m preferable) – preferable steps to preferable
wide pool) max 1.8-2m ) – max 0.9–1.2m ) – max
1.8-2m. at the deep 1.8-2m.
end.

lanes 8 lane 5 lane 6 6 6 8 4 - - 4-6

COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS
CASE SATDOBATO
STUDIES INTERNATIO
NAL SPORTS
SHANGHAI ORIENTAL SPORTS LITERATURE
COMPLEX
CENTER

Pool Outdoor Natatorium outdoor pool Indoor, outdoor pools

areas swimming pool

No of 300 people 3,500, which will be 2,000 capacity

seats expanded to 5,000 increased to 5,000
for the world seats.
championships
Type of fixed seats fixed seats without Fixed stadium seats Seating with backs, fixed & fold up, benches without back, cantilevered
seating back seating
The - a closed building -
swimmin with a rectangular
g hall ground plan
Main reinforced reinforced concrete -
structure concrete
Roof reinforced  Sectional steel The roof trusses are
structure concrete girders. carried by the
building structure
 With triangular
glass surfaces
around 210m
long, 120m
wide and 22m
high.
LANDSCAPED OUTDOOR
SPACES
OUTDOOR SPACES
•Heavy foliage trees as shade to the parking
• Landscapes used in between buildings to
physically segregate but visually link

PARKING
•One parking space for every 10-15 spectators

Turning radius Ramp gradient Bike dimension

SITE ANALYSIS
PHYSICAL ASPECT SANGAM COLONY
• Location – Ward No.13, Madhyapur
Thimi Municipality
• Topography- Flat Land
• Land Use Scenario - Agricultural
Land GATTHAGHAR

INFRASTRUCTURE SCENARIO SITE

• Road / Access- Araniko Highway
• Communication - Facility Available
• Water Supply- From Well, Boring
• Sewage- Through Pipes In Roads
• Waste Management- Truck Comes KATUNJE
Everyday, In River
BALKOT
OPEN AND BUILTUP SPACES

Educational Institutes-
Ss College
Naulo Jyoti School
Sea Bird College
Hospitals – Madhyapur Thimi Hospital (5 Min)
Factories –
Castrol Mobile Factory
Brick Factory
WOOD Workshop
Others –
Swimming Pool
Balkumari Colony
Sangam Colony
Amar Cinema Hall
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ASPECT

DEMOGRAPHICS-

Population by sex in ward no. 13

POPULATION IN WARD NO.13 1,150
1,141
1,140
4.57 1,130
1,120
1,110
1,100
TOAL POPULATION 1,090 1,084
WARD NO. 13
1,080
1,070
95.4 1,060
1,050
male female
POPULATION ANALYSIS

Population according to age group

of
Madhyapur Thimi
75+ 1,458
(70-74) 994
(65-69) 1,277
(60-64) 1,632
(55-59) 2,165
(50-54) 2,962
(45-49) 3,830
(40-44) 5,369
(35-39) 6,621
(30-34) 7,927
(25-29) 9,147
(20-24) 10,316
(15-19) 9,088
(10-14) 7,823
(05-09) 6,757
(00-04) 5,670
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000

Bar graph showing dominant adult age group

Population With And Without Disability

physical
disability
blindness/low
37 vision
45 deaf/hard to
803 77 hearing
280
deaf- blind
86
population
without disability speech
problem
population with 21
disability 142 115
82233 mental
disability
intellectual
disability
multiple diable
• Materials And Technology – Rcc
Structure, Brick,
• Social Composition - Maximum No.
Of Newars ; Bhrahmins, Chhetri
• ECOLOGICAL ASPECT –
• Green And Water Bodies-
Hanumante Khola,manahari River,
Agricultural Land
• Sensitive Area- Araniko Highway
-Hanumante Khola
• CLIMATIC SCENARIO
Temperature-
Maximum: 35˚C, minimum: 1˚C
Rainfall-
Maximum:410mm, Minimum: 6.3mm

N
LEGAL ASPECTS
Zone: Developing zone, residential
sub zone
• Min. basement floor height- 2.7m
• FAR : 3.5
• Ground coverage:40%
• Setback:3m
• Parking: 20%
• Maximum no. of floors: 4
• Maximum roof projection: 0.9m
• Opening: 15% of floor area
SWOT ANALYSIS
• Proximity to Araniko highway.
• Plain land , no need to cut / fill • Secondary roads are not well
managed.
• Thimi hospital near
• Poor adjacent business- liquore
• Proximity to river shops
• Basic infrastructure developed • Agricultural land not suitable
• Large available land for for construction.
development

STRENGTH WEAKNESS

• Schools and colleges near OPPORTUNITY THREAT • Heavy traffic

• Dominant youth age group
• Can stand out as landmark
• Near specially planned zone
( BALKUMARI COLONY,
SANGAM COLONY).
CONCLUSION
• After the construction of sport complex in our site, there will be high
chances of development of basic infrastructures.

• The economic increament occurs after the growth of more commercial areas
due to the proximity of sports complex.

• An agricultural land of bearing capacity 80 -160 KN/M^2 is not suitable for

construction of long span structures.So, foundation footing study should be
done depending on settelment of land that may possibly occur.

• In future,heavy traffic may occur and there will be high risk of accidents on
the main access.i.e. Araniko highway. So, exits and entrances needs to be
properly managed.