First Aid PDF
First Aid PDF
FIRST-AID LEAFLET
SITUATIONS – PROCEDURES
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CONTENTS
FIRST AID
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
CONTROL OF BLEEDING
FRACTURES
BURNS
SHOCK
WOUNDS
EYE INJURIES
ABDOMINAL WOUNDS
BACKBONE FRACTURE
HEAT STROKE
BLEEDING NOSE
FOREIGN BODY IN THE NOSE
BLEEDING EAR
FOREIGN BODY IN THE EAR
SNAKE BITE
DOG BITE
INSECT BITE
CHEMICAL BURNS
SUFFOCATION
ELECTRIC SHOCK
UNCONSCIOUSNESS
POISONING
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FIRST - AID
3
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
4
CAUTIONARY NOTE
5
CONTROL OF BLEEDING
• Apply tourniquet.
6
FRACTURES
7
BURNS
• Prevent shock.
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SHOCK
9
WOUNDS
EYE INJURIES
10
ABDOMINAL WOUNDS
11
BACKBONE FRACTURE HEAT STROKE
• Fracture of backbone may lead to paralysis • Make the patient lie down.
of limbs. Hence, victim should be handled
with great care. • Remove all clothings except the underwear.
• Transport on a rigid frame, which may be • Keep the patient under the fan.
improvised by using available board.
• Pour cold water on the body repeatedly.
• The rigid frame is to be placed on a stretcher
for transportation. • Wash the head thoroughly with cold water
and dry it with towel.
• Immediate hospitalization is needed.
• Record body temperature falls up to 38ºC
stop pouring water.
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BLEEDING NOSE BLEADING EAR
• Make the patient sit on a Chair with head • Lay the patient with the head slightly raised.
downward.
• Incline the head to the affected side and
• Pinch the nose with fingers and thumb. apply a dry dressing over the ear with loose
bandage.
• Apply ice or cold compression.
• Do not plug the ear.
• Do not plug the nostrils.
• Apply pressure in front of the ear.
• Do not put water or any medicine through • Send for medical aid immediately.
the nostrils.
FOREIGN BODY IN THE EAR
• Send for medical aid immediately. • Solid – Do not try to remove, scratch or
probe it.
• Insects – Put a few drops of water in the ear
FOREIGN BODY IN THE NOSE and turn the head so that affected ear points
upwards.
• Do not try to remove the solid object. • Keep the head in that position for 5 minutes,
then turn the head downwards so that the
• Ask the patient to breathe through mouth. water flows out.
• Send the patient to the hospital. • Arrange immediate medical aid.
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SNAKE BITE
14
DOG BITE
INSECT BITE
• Prevent shock.
• Send for medial aid immediately.
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CHEMICAL BURNS OF THE EYES
SUFFOCATION
16
ELECTRIC SHOCK / INJURIES
17
UNCONSCIOUSNESS
18
POISONING
19
HEAT STROKE
20
BLEADING EAR
• Lay the patient with the head slightly raised.
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Prepared by
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