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Comprog Reviewer

The document contains code snippets related to various string manipulation functions in C programming like reverse string, reverse words in a string, remove non-alphabet characters from string, comparing strings, getting string length, copying and concatenating strings. It also includes code for file handling, reading from files, binary search, linear search, selection sort and printing ASCII values of characters.

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Ian Andrew Mayor
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129 views

Comprog Reviewer

The document contains code snippets related to various string manipulation functions in C programming like reverse string, reverse words in a string, remove non-alphabet characters from string, comparing strings, getting string length, copying and concatenating strings. It also includes code for file handling, reading from files, binary search, linear search, selection sort and printing ASCII values of characters.

Uploaded by

Ian Andrew Mayor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASCII Code – A to Z == 65 to 90 && a to z == 97 to 92

File headers: #include <stdio.h> <stdlib.h> <string.h>

int i,k,len[15], temp; // string declarations


char strings[max][max], tempstr[max],lwrcase[20];
sortout(strings, len); // function for sort.out
void sortout(char strings[][max], int len[]) // function for sort.out FILE

FILE *f1; // open file


f1 = fopen("strings.in","r");
if (f1 == NULL) {
printf("No file detected");
exit; }

// read strings from file1


and // identify the length of each strings
for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
fscanf(f1,"%s", strings[i]);
len[i] = strlen(strings[i]); }

Binary Search
1. #include <stdio.h>
2. int main()
3. {
4. int c, first, last, middle, n, search, array[100];
5.
6. printf("Enter number of elements\n");
7. scanf("%d",&n);
8.
9. printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
10.
11. for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
12. scanf("%d",&array[c]);
13.
14. printf("Enter value to find\n");
15. scanf("%d", &search);
16.
17. first = 0;
18. last = n - 1;
19. middle = (first+last)/2;
20.
21. while (first <= last) {
22. if (array[middle] < search)
23. first = middle + 1;
24. else if (array[middle] == search) {
25. printf("%d found at location
%d.\n", search, middle+1);
26. break;
27. }
28. else
29. last = middle - 1;
30.
31. middle = (first + last)/2;
32. }
33. if (first > last)
34. printf("Not found! %d isn't present in the
list.\n", search);
35.
36. return 0;
37. }

Linear Search

1. #include <stdio.h>
2.
3. int main()
4. {
5. int array[100], search, c, n;
6.
7. printf("Enter number of elements in array\n");
8. scanf("%d", &n);
9.
10. printf("Enter %d integer(s)\n", n);
11.
12. for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
13. scanf("%d", &array[c]);
14.
15. printf("Enter a number to search\n");
16. scanf("%d", &search);
17.
18. for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
19. {
20. if (array[c] == search) /* If required element is found
*/
21. {
22. printf("%d is present at location %d.\n", search, c+1);
23. break;
24. }
25. }
26. if (c == n)
27. printf("%d isn't present in the array.\n", search);
28.
29. return 0;
30. }

Selection sort

1. #include <stdio.h>
2.
3. int main()
4. {
5. int array[100], n, c, d, position, swap;
6.
7. printf("Enter number of elements\n");
8. scanf("%d", &n);
9.
10. printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
11.
12. for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
13. scanf("%d", &array[c]);
14.
15. for (c = 0; c < (n - 1); c++)
16. {
17. position = c;
18.
19. for (d = c + 1; d < n; d++)
20. {
21. if (array[position] > array[d])
22. position = d;
23. }
24. if (position != c)
25. {
26. swap = array[c];
27. array[c] = array[position];
28. array[position] = swap;
29. }
30. }
31.
32. printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
33.
34. for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
35. printf("%d\n", array[c]);
36.
37. return 0;
38. }
To print the ascii value

39. #include <stdio.h>


40. int main()
41. {
42. char c;
43. printf("Enter a character: ");
44.
45. // Reads character input from the user
46. scanf("%c", &c);
47.
48. // %d displays the integer value of a character
49. // %c displays the actual character
50. printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
51. return 0;
52. }

Remove all not alphabets

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
char line[150];
int i, j;
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(line);
for(i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
while (!( (line[i] >= 'a' && line[i] <= 'z') || (line[i] >= 'A' &&
line[i] <= 'Z') || line[i] == '\0') ) {
for(j = i; line[j] != '\0'; ++j) {
line[j] = line[j+1];
}
line[j] = '\0';
} }
printf("Output String: ");
puts(line);
return 0; }
strcasecmp(); strcat(); strcpy; strcmp; strlen;

if ((fptr = fopen("program.txt", "r")) == NULL)


{
printf("Error! opening file");
// Program exits if file pointer returns NULL.
exit(1);
}
// reads text until newline
fscanf(fptr,"%[^\n]", c);

// C program to print reverse of words in


// a string.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void printReverse(char str[])


{
int length = strlen(str);

// Traverse string from end


int i;
for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (str[i] == ' ') {

// putting the NULL character at the


// position of space characters for
// next iteration.
str[i] = '\0';

// Start from next charatcer


printf("%s ", &(str[i]) + 1);
}
}

// printing the last word


printf("%s", str);
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
char str[] = "I AM A GEEK";
printReverse(str);
return 0;
}
/* Example to reverse a sentence entered by user without using strings. */
#include <stdio.h>
void reverseSentence();
int main() {
printf("Enter a sentence: ");
reverseSentence();
return 0;
}
void reverseSentence() {
char c;
scanf("%c", &c);
if( c != '\n') {
reverseSentence();
printf("%c",c); }
}

// C program to reverse string if (str[wend] == ' ')


// according to the number of words continue;
#include<stdio.h> // Checking the number of
#include<string.h> words
// Reverse the letters of the word // present in string to
void reverse(char str[], int start, reverse
int end) { while (str[wend] != ' ' &&
// Temporary variable to store wend <= end)
character wend++;
char temp; wend--;
while (start <= end) {
// Swapping the first and //Reverse the letter
last character //of the words
temp = str[start]; reverse(str, wstart, wend);
str[start] = str[end]; }
str[end] = temp; }
start++;
end--;
// Driver Code
}
int main()
} {
// This function forms the required char str[1000] = "Ashish Yadav
string Abhishek Rajput Sunil Pundir";
void reverseletter(char str[], int reverseletter(str, 0,
start, int end) { strlen(str)-1);
int wstart, wend; printf("%s", str);
for (wstart = wend = start; return 0;
wend < end; wend++) { }

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