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GNS3 Commands

The document provides instructions for configuring interfaces and static routes on routers R0 and R1 using GNS3. It also describes how to configure a router interface using DHCP or a static IP and perform basic connectivity tests by pinging addresses, the default gateway and a public domain name.

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1K views

GNS3 Commands

The document provides instructions for configuring interfaces and static routes on routers R0 and R1 using GNS3. It also describes how to configure a router interface using DHCP or a static IP and perform basic connectivity tests by pinging addresses, the default gateway and a public domain name.

Uploaded by

sameer43786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GNS3 Commands:

Configuring interfaces on R0

R0(config)#interface s0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
R0(config-if)#interface lo0
R0(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R0(config-if)#exit

Configuring interfaces on R1

R0(config)#interface s0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
R0(config-if)#interface lo0
R0(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
R0(config-if)#exit

Now if we check the routing table of R0 & R1 by the command show ip route on both
R0 and R1

On R0:
R0# show ip route

R1# show ip route

Configuring static route on R0

R0(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.12.12.2

Configuring static route on R1

R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.12.12.1

To start router configuration type command:


configure terminal

Option 1: DHCP

If using DHCP, configure R1 as follows:

R1# configure terminal


R1(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address dhcp
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# end
R1#

Result: An IP address is allocated to the router by the DHCP server:

R1#
*Mar 1 00:03:14.831: %DHCP-6-ADDRESS_ASSIGN: Interface FastEthernet0/0 assigned
DHCP address 192.168.1.29, mask 255.255.255.0, hostname R1

Option_2:_Manual_configuration

If configuring static IP address, configure R1 with an IP address in the same


subnet as your local PC:

R1# configure terminal


R1(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.123 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit

Configure a default gateway:

R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.249


R1(config)# end

Ping the router�s default gateway:

R1# ping 192.168.1.249

Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.249, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/17/36 ms
R1#

Result Pings should succeed.

Ensure that the router is configured to use the correct DNS server:

R1# configure terminal

R1(config)# ip domain-lookup
R1(config)# ip name-server 8.8.8.8
R1(config)# end
R1#

Ping google.com:

R1# ping google.com

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