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Explanation of COCOMO Model in Urdu / Hindi

This document provides an overview of the COCOMO model for estimating software development costs and schedules. It explains that COCOMO is a constructive cost model that uses equations to estimate the effort, schedule, and staff required for a project based on parameters like lines of code. It describes the basic COCOMO I model and the updated COCOMO II model, and explains the three project levels (organic, semi-detached, embedded) with different constant values. The key equations for estimating effort, development time, and staff size are presented.

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149 views15 pages

Explanation of COCOMO Model in Urdu / Hindi

This document provides an overview of the COCOMO model for estimating software development costs and schedules. It explains that COCOMO is a constructive cost model that uses equations to estimate the effort, schedule, and staff required for a project based on parameters like lines of code. It describes the basic COCOMO I model and the updated COCOMO II model, and explains the three project levels (organic, semi-detached, embedded) with different constant values. The key equations for estimating effort, development time, and staff size are presented.

Uploaded by

Anonymous NS7aEfaqH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COCOMO Model

Explanation of COCOMO Model in Urdu / Hindi


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What is COCOMO?
• COCOMO is Constructive Cost Model, On the basic level it is
the cost estimation model.

• Using this model you can find or you can make estimates of
the cost of your project.

• Key Parameters of Model:


• Effort : Means how much amount of labor is required to
complete a task. (Unit: Person-Month).

• Schedule: Means amount of time required for the completion


of job.
COCOMO 1 vs COCOMO 2

COCOMO I COCOMO II
Three Level of Projects
• Creator of COCOMO Model divide the project into 3 levels.

• Organic: Small team, Understood things, Previous experience


and knowledge.

• Semi-detached : Big team(as compare to organic), Little bit


knowledge is required.

• Embedded: Complex Project, Skill challenging, training is


required, big team required.
Constant values

Project Level a b c d
Organic 2.4 1.05 2.5 0.38
Semi-detached 3.0 1.12 2.5 0.35
Embedded 3.6 1.20 2.5 0.32
Equations
Basic Equations of COCOMO

Effort Applied (E) = a(KLOC)b [person-months]

• KLOC = (kilo – Line of Codes)


• [Person-Month] = This is unit means one month of effort
by one person.
Equations
Basic Equations of COCOMO

Development Time (D) = c(Effort Applied)d [months]

• Effort applied = Use the value from 1st equation.


• [Month] = It is the unit to measure the development
time.
Equations
Basic Equations of COCOMO

Average staff size (SS) = Effort Applied / Development Time


[person]

[Person]= Unit how much person required.

Basic Equations End here


Constant values for Intermediate level
estimation

Software project a b
Organic 3.2 1.05
Semi-detached 3.0 1.12
Embedded 2.8 1.20
Equations
Intermediate Level Equation of COCOMO

E = a(KLoC)b x EAF

• Part 1 of Equation a(KLoC)b :


Same as basic equation.

• Part 2 of Equation EAF :


EAF is effort adjustment factor, We get these from cost
driver factors, given in table on next slide.
Equations
• Detail Level of Equation:
• It incorporate all the intermediate level of equations and
implement them on each module of software.

There are different phases of it no need to discuss at this level.


COCOMO Tool
C++ Program for Basic
Equation

Program
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