Unit 3

Design Of Elevated Tank

Volume = 650𝒎𝟑

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 1

NO. Contents Page Number

1 Design Of Dome 3

2 Design OF Upper Slab 8

3 Design Of Tangent Beam 10

4 Design Of Horizontal Beam 12

5 Design Of Outer Wall 14

6 Design Of Inner Wall 19

7 Design Of Floor Panelled Beams 23

8 Design Of Panelled Beams 27

9 Design Of Columns 32

10 Design Of Foundation 34

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 2

Design Of Dome

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 3

Loads
F.C = 0.1 t / m2
L.L =0.2 t /m2
g = γc ∗ ts + F. c. = 2.5 ∗ 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.35 t /m2
p = 0.2 t/m2
Sec (1) From Sap

NØ= - 8.5 t / m

N𝜃=9.5 t /m
Sec (2)

NØ= - 5.3 t / m

N𝜃=-5.2 t /m
Moment At Edge = 0.5 t.m

Design N𝛉 “Tension “
Tu=9.5 t /m
95 ∗ 1000
𝐴𝑠 = = 304 𝑚𝑚2 𝑈𝑠𝑒 6 𝜙 10/𝑚
360
1.15

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 4

Check Stress
Sec (1) From Sap

NØ= - 8.5 t / m

N𝜃=9.5 t /m
𝑁 𝑀 −85 ∗ 1000 5 ∗ 106
𝜎= + = + = 0.92 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐴 𝑍 1000 ∗ 140 1000 ∗ 1402
6
< 6.5 𝑀𝑝𝑎 ( 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒 )
Sec (2)

NØ= - 5.3 t / m

N𝜃=-5.2 t /m
𝑁 −53 ∗ 1000
𝜎= = = −0.53 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 6.5 𝑀𝑝𝑎 ( 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒 )
𝐴 1000 ∗ 100
Design Of Ring Beam
Mu = 75 kN.m Tu = 220 KN Qu = 18 KN Torsion = 8KN.m
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.34 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.35 Small Eccentricity
2

𝑇𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝑇𝑢1 = + = 210 𝐾𝑁
2 𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 5
𝑇𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝑇𝑢2 = − = 10 𝐾𝑁
2 𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
1
𝑇𝑢1 ∗ 1000
𝐴𝑠1 = ( ) = 6∯ 16
Bcr 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑠
1 𝑇𝑢2 ∗ 1000
𝐴𝑠2 = ( ) = 3∯ 18
Bcr 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑠

Check Of Shear
Qucr = 18 KN
Qucr∗1000
qucr = = 0.075 Mpa ≤ qcu = 1.07 MPa
𝑏∗𝑑

Check Of Torsion
𝑀𝑡
qtu =
2𝐴o∗𝑡e
Ao = 0.85 Aoh = 159375 𝑚𝑚2
Aoh
𝑡e =
𝑃h
𝑃h = 2 ∗ (750 + 250)= 2000 𝑚𝑚
Aoh 187500
𝑡e = = = 93.75 𝑚𝑚
𝑃h 2000
𝑀𝑡
qtu = = 0.27 𝑀𝑝𝑎
2𝐴o∗𝑡e
Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 6
𝑓𝑐𝑢
qtmin = 0.06√ = 0.268 Mpa
𝛾𝑐

qtmin > qtucr

qcu > qucr

Use Open Stirrups 5∅8/𝑚

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 7

Design Of Upper Slab
@ Level 20 m

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 8

Tu = 90 KN Mu = 14 KN.m
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.15 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.08 Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 90 * 0.07 = 6.3 KN.m

𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
2
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 12.4 ……… j = 0.826

𝑇𝑢∗1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠∗106
𝐴𝑠 = 𝐹𝑦 + = 6 ∯ 10 /𝑚
Bcr ∗ 𝐹𝑦∗𝐽∗𝑑
𝛾𝑠

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 9

Design Of Tangent
Beam

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 10

Mu = 7.44 t.m Tu = 17 ton Qu = 5.5 ton
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.42 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.35 Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 170 * 0.07 = 11.9 KN.m

2 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 20.6 ……… j = 0.826

𝑇𝑢 ∗ 1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = + = 6∯ 16 /𝑚
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐽 ∗ 𝑑
Bcr ∗
𝛾𝑠
As Secondary = 6 ∯ 12 /𝑚

Check Shear
Qucr = 55 KN
Qucr∗1000
qucr = = 0.24 Mpa ≤ qcu = 1.07
𝑏∗𝑑
MPa

Use Minimum 5 Ø 8 / m

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 11

Design Of Horizontal
Beam

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 12

Mu = 31 KN.m Nu = -101 KN Qu=15KN
𝑁𝑢 ∗ 1000
𝐾𝑢 = = 0.014
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡
𝑒
= 0.09 𝑚 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝐴 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝑡
𝑒
𝐾𝑢 ∗ = 0.0005
𝑡

∴ 𝜌=1
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡 = 720 𝑚𝑚2
As = As sec = 8 ∯ 12
Use Stirrups 5 Ø 8 / m

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 13

Design Of Outer Wall

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 14

Vertical Strip

Mu=140KN.M
Tu=300KN
1-Concrete Dim:-
0.6 𝑇𝑤 = 120 𝑚𝑚
𝑡 max 𝑜𝑓

2
50 √𝑀𝑤 + 50 = 550 𝑚𝑚
𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
Check 𝑓𝑡 < 𝜂

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟 = 0.6 √𝑓𝑐𝜂𝑢 = 3.28 𝑀𝑝𝑎

𝑁 𝑀 200 ∗ 1000 933 ∗ 106

𝑓𝑡 = + = + = 0.36 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝐴 𝑍 1000 ∗ 550 1000 ∗ 5502
6
Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 15
𝑓𝑡 (𝑁 )
𝑡𝑣 = 𝑡 (1 + ) 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝜂 = 1.45
𝑓𝑡 (𝑀)

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
= 2.2 𝑀𝑝𝑎 > 𝑓𝑡 ∴ 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒
𝜂

Design
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.46 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.225 ∴Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 300 * 0.235 = 70.5 KN.m

𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
2
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 10.3 ……… j = 0.826

𝑇𝑢 ∗ 1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = + = 9∯ 16/𝑚
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐽 ∗ 𝑑
Bcr ∗
𝛾𝑠
As Secondary = 6 ∯ 10 /𝑚

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 16

Hol Strip Strip

Tw = 126.7 KN Mw = 23.33 KN.m

Conc Dim
tmin = Max Of

 0.6 tw = 76 mm
 50√Mw + 30 = 271 mm
 200 mm
Take t = 300 mm

Check Stress
𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
Check 𝑓𝑡 <
𝜂

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟 = 0.6 √𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 3.28 𝑀𝑝𝑎

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 17
𝑁 𝑀 127 ∗ 1000 23.33 ∗ 106
𝑓𝑡 = + = + = 1.97 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝐴 𝑍 1000 ∗ 300 1000 ∗ 3002
6
𝑓𝑡 (𝑁 )
𝑡𝑣 = 𝑡 (1 + ) = 382 𝑚𝑚 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝜂 = 1.6
𝑓𝑡 (𝑀)

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
= 2.06 𝑀𝑝𝑎 > 𝑓𝑡 ∴ 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒
𝜂
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.184 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.1 Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 190 * 0.084 = 16 KN.m

𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
2
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 3.36 ……… j = 0.791

𝑇𝑢 ∗ 1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106

𝐴𝑠 = + = 6 ∯ 16 /𝑚
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐽 ∗ 𝑑
Bcr ∗
𝛾𝑠
As Secondary = 6 ∯ 12 /𝑚

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 18

Design Of Inner Wall

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 19

Mu = 30 KN.m Nu=550 KN
T minimum = max of

 50√𝑀𝑤 + 30 = 255 𝑚𝑚
 0.6Tw = 220 mm
 200 mm
 Take t = 350 mm
Check stress
𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
Check 𝑓𝑡 < 𝜂

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟 = 0.6 √𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 3.28 𝑀𝑝𝑎

𝑁 𝑀 367 ∗ 1000 20 ∗ 106

𝑓𝑡 = + = + = 2.02 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝐴 𝑍 1000 ∗ 350 1000 ∗ 3502
6
𝑓𝑡 (𝑁 )
𝑡𝑣 = 𝑡 (1 + ) = 828 𝑚𝑚 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝜂 = 1.7
𝑓𝑡 (𝑀)

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
= 1.9 𝑀𝑝𝑎 < 𝑓𝑡 ∴ 𝑈𝑛𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒
𝜂
Try t = 600 mm

𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.054 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.25 small eccentricity
2

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 20

𝑇𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝑇𝑢1 = + = 275 𝐾𝑁
2 𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟

𝑇𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝑇𝑢2 = − = 275 𝐾𝑁
2 𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
1
𝑇𝑢1 ∗ 1000
𝐴𝑠1 = ( ) = 6∯ 16
Bcr 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑠
1 𝑇𝑢2 ∗ 1000
𝐴𝑠2 = ( ) = 6∯ 16
Bcr 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑠

Horizontal Strip
Nu = -260 KN Mu=15 KN.M
T minimum = max of

 50√𝑀𝑤 − 30 = 200 𝑚𝑚
 200 mm
Take ts = 200 mm
𝑁𝑢 ∗ 1000 15 ∗ 1000
𝐾𝑢 = = = 0.003 < 0.05
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 30 ∗ 1000 ∗ 150
∴ 𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝐴
∴ 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝐴𝑠 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 21

𝑃𝑢 = 0.35 𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑐 + 0.67 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑐
= 0.35 ∗ 30 ∗ 1000 ∗ 300 + 0.67 ∗ 360 ∗ 3000
= 3800 𝐾𝑁 > 𝑃𝑢 ∴ 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒
Use Minimum RFT 6 ∯ 12 /𝑚

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 22

Design Of Floor of
Tank

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 23

𝟏𝟐
𝒕𝒔 = = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟑𝟓

Design Of Sec 1
Mu = 67 KN.m
Tu = 156 KN
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.43 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.155 Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 47.58 KN.m

2𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 8.8 ……… j = 0.826

𝑇𝑢 ∗ 1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = + = 6∯ 16/𝑚
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐽 ∗ 𝑑
𝛾𝑠
As Secondary = 6 ∯ 12 /𝑚

Design Of Sec 2
Mu = 50 KN.m
Tu = 110 KN

T minimum = max of
Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 24
 50√𝑀𝑤 + 30 = 318 𝑚𝑚
 0.6Tw = 162 mm
 200 mm
 Take t = 400 mm

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
Check 𝑓𝑡 < 𝜂

𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟 = 0.6 √𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 3.28 𝑀𝑝𝑎

𝑁 𝑀 73.33 ∗ 1000 33.33 ∗ 106

𝑓𝑡 = + = + = 1.43 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝐴 𝑍 1000 ∗ 400 1000 ∗ 4002
6
𝑓 𝑐𝑡𝑟
= 2.06 𝑀𝑝𝑎 > 𝑓𝑡 ∴ 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒
𝜂
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.45 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.15 Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 110 * 0.3 = 166.67 KN.m

2 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 3.36 ……… j = 0.791

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 25

𝑇𝑢 ∗ 1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = + = 9∯ 16 /𝑚
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐽 ∗ 𝑑
Bcr ∗
𝛾𝑠
As Secondary = 6 ∯ 12 /𝑚

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 26

Design Of Pannelled
Beams

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 27

Mu = 1640 KN.M
Tu = 310 KN
Torsion = 130 KN
Shear = 330 KN
Assume Sec = 400 * 1500 mm ( T - section )
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 5.29 𝑚
𝑇𝑢
𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 0.55 Big Eccentricity
2

Mus = Tu * es = 1438.5 KN.m

B min of

 16 ts + B = 6800 mm
l2
 + b = 2800 mm
5
 C.L to C.L = 2000 mm

2 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1 √
𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵

C1 = 9 ……… j = 0.826
𝑇𝑢 ∗ 1000 𝑀𝑢𝑠 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = + = 4445 𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐽 ∗ 𝑑
𝛾𝑠

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 28

As = 10 ∯ 25
Check As Max = 𝜇 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 8400 𝑚𝑚2
As secondary = 0.2 * As = 889 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 sec = 4∯ 16
As shrinkage = 0.08 * As = 355.8 use 2∯ 10 @ 300 mm

Check Of Shear
Qucr = 3330 KN
Qucr∗1000
qucr = = 0.5 Mpa ≤ qcu = 1.07 MPa
𝑏∗𝑑

Check Of Torsion
𝑀𝑡
qtu =
2𝐴o∗𝑡e
Ao = 0.85 Aoh = 0.85 * (400-50*2)(1500-100*2) = 331500 𝑚𝑚2
Aoh
𝑡e =
𝑃h
𝑃h = 2 ∗ (400 − 2 ∗ 50) + 2 ∗ (1500 − 2 ∗ 100)= 3200 𝑚𝑚
Aoh 390000
𝑡e = = = 121.875
𝑃h 3200
𝑀𝑡
qtu = = 1.6 𝑀𝑝𝑎
2𝐴o∗𝑡e

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 29

𝑓𝑐𝑢
qtmin = 0.06√ = 0.268 Mpa
𝛾𝑐

Design Of Pure Torsion

Mtucr = 310 KN

𝑀𝑡∗106
qtucr = = 1.6 𝑀𝑝𝑎
2𝐴o∗𝑡e
𝑓𝑐𝑢
qtumax = 0.7 ∗ √ = 3.13 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝛾𝑐

qtmin <qtucr< qtumax

Use Closed Stirrups

6 6
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟 𝑀𝑡∗10 130∗10
𝑠
= 𝑓𝑦𝑠𝑡 = 360 = 0.62 Mpa
2𝐴o∗ 𝛾𝑠 2∗331500∗ 1.15

Try ∯ 10 get s = 126 mm take s = 120 mm

∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 ∯ 10 @ 120 mm Closed Stirrups 2 Branches

Longitudinal Reinforcement

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 30

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟 𝐹𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑟 78.5 360
𝐴𝑠𝑙 = ∗ 𝑃ℎ ∗ ( )= ∗ 3200 ∗ ( )
𝑠 𝐹𝑦𝑙 120 360
= 2093.33 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑐𝑢
0.4∗√ ∗𝐴𝑐
𝛾𝑐 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟 𝐹𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑟
Asl min = 𝐹𝑦𝑙 − ∗ 𝑃ℎ ∗ ( ) = 1336.3𝑚𝑚2 < 𝐴𝑠𝑙
𝑠 𝐹𝑦𝑙
𝛾𝑠

Safe

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 31

Design Of Columns

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 32

Pu = 189 Ton

Check Buckling Of Column

Inplane ( Unbraced )
Heff = K * Ho = 1.2 * 4.75 = 5.7 m
𝐾 𝐻𝑜 5.7
𝜆= = = 11.4
𝑡 0.5
10 < 𝜆 < 23 ∴ 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛
𝜆2 ∗ 𝑏
𝛿= = 0.032 𝑚
2000
𝑀𝑎𝑑𝑑 = 𝑃𝑐 ∗ 𝛿 = 6 𝑡. 𝑚

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 33

Design Of Foundation

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 34

Check Stress
𝑝c 147212
𝑞 act = = = 13.43
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 109.63
∴ Safe

Check Punching
Pc =189 ton
Column 50 * 50
𝑃𝑐
q p = 𝑏𝑜∗𝑑 = 0.865 𝑀𝑝𝑎

qpcu = min of
𝑓𝑐𝑢
 0.316√ 1.5

𝑎 𝑓𝑐𝑢
 0.316 (0.5 + 𝑏) ∗ √ 1.5
 1.6 Mpa
qp < qpcu = 1.4 ok . Safe Punching
Check Shear
qu = 28 ton
𝑄𝑢
qu = 𝑏∗𝑑 = 0.53 𝑀𝑝𝑎

𝑓𝑐𝑢
qsu = 0.16√ 1.5 =0.72 Mpa safe

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 35

Additional RFT Upper ( M 11 & M 22 )

Additional RFT Lower ( M 11 & M 22 )

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 36

Design Of Elevated Tank ( Unit 3 ) Page 37