TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Day 1: (22/07/19)--BASIC C++ PROGRAMS

Faculty: Prof. Kavitha P, Prof. Sreedevi N and Prof. Prasad B S
1. Write a Simple C++ Program for using input and output (cout and cin)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int i;
cout <<"Please enter an integer value: ";
cin >> i;
cout <<"The value you entered is "<< i<<"\n";
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ sample.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Please enter an integer value: 10
The value you entered is 10

2. Write a Program to find the largest of two numbers ( control structure if)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
cout<<"Enter first number:";
cin>>num1;
cout<<"Enter second number:";
cin>>num2;
if(num1>num2)
{
cout<<"First number "<<num1<<" is the largest";
}
else
{
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cout<<"Second number "<<num2<<" is the largest";

}
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ large.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter first number:25
Enter second number:50
Second number 50 is the largest

3. Write a Program to Swap two integer values using temp variable

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,temp;
cout<<"Enter two numbers:\n";
cin>>a>>b;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
cout<<"swapped numbers:\n"<<a<<""<<b;

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ swap.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter two numbers:
52
63
swapped numbers:
63 52

4. Write a Program to Swap two integer values without using temp variable
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 10;
cout <<"Before swapping."<< endl;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cout <<"a = "<< a <<", b = "<< b << endl;

a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
cout <<"\nAfter swapping."<< endl;
cout <<"a = "<< a <<", b = "<< b << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ swap2.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Before swapping.
a = 5, b = 10

After swapping.
a = 10, b = 5

5. Write a Program to Check if the given number is even or odd

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout <<"Enter an integer: ";
cin >> n;
if ( n % 2 == 0)
cout << n <<" is even.";
else
cout << n <<" is odd.";
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ odd.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter an integer: 56
56 is even.lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter an integer: 31
31 is odd.

6. Write a Program to Check if given number is prime or not

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, i;
bool isPrime = true;
cout <<"Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

for(i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i)

{
if(n % i == 0)
{
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
cout <<"This is a prime number";
else
cout <<"This is not a prime number";
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ prime.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter a positive integer: 5
This is a prime numberlab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter a positive integer: 6
This is not a prime number

7. Write a Program for generating prime numbers within range 1 to n

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int isPrimeNumber(int);
int main() {
bool isPrime;
int count;
cout<<"Enter the value of n:";
cin>>count;
for(int n = 2; n < count; n++)
{
isPrime = isPrimeNumber(n);

if(isPrime == true)
cout<<n<<"";
}
return 0;
}
int isPrimeNumber(int n) {
bool isPrime = true;

for(int i = 2; i <= n/2; i++) {

if (n%i == 0)
{
isPrime = false;
break;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

}
}
return isPrime;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ prime2.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the value of n:50
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47

8. Write a Program to implement Euclids algorithm to find the GCD ( two

implementations using mod and subtraction)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int m,int n);
int main()
{
int n,m,r;
cin>>n>>m;
r=gcd(m,n);
cout<<r;
}
int gcd(int m,int n)
{
while(m!=n)
{
if(m>n) m=m-n;
else n=m-n;
}
return m;
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ gcd.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter two numbers12
24
GCD is12

9. Write a Program to find the factorial of given number

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int Fact(int num)
{
if(num==1)
return 1;
else
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

num=num*Fact(num-1);
return num;
}
int main()
{
int n,fact;
cout<<"Enter a number";
cin>>n;
fact=Fact(n);
cout<<"Factorial is "<<fact;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ fact.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter a number5
Factorial is 120

10. Write a Program to print the following patterns ( Discussed multiple patterns with
different level of difficulty)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int rows;
cout <<"Enter number of rows: ";
cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i)

{
for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
cout <<"* ";
}
cout <<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
Output:

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ pattern1.cpp

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter number of rows: 4
*
**
***
****
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int rows, number = 1;

cout <<"Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)

{
for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
cout << number <<"";
++number;
}

cout << endl;

}

return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ pat2.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter number of rows: 5
1
23
456
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15

11. Write a Program to convert string from uppercase to lowercase

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int i;
char c[22];
cin>>c;
for(i=0;i<strlen(c);i++)
cout<<char(*(c+i)+32);

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ capital.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
CMRIT
Cmrit
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

12. Write a program to check if the given number is Armstrong number, unique
number.
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,rem,num,sum=0,count=0;
cout<<"Enter the number\n";
cin>>a;
num=b=a;
while(b!=0)
{
b=b/10;
count++;
}
while(a!=0)
{
rem=a%10;
a=a/10;
sum=sum+pow(rem,count);
}
if(num==sum)
cout<<"Armstrong Number\n";
else
cout<<"Not an Armstrong Number\n";
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ arms.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the number
153
Armstrong Number
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the number
253
Not an Armstrong Number

13. Word to integer and integer to word conversion

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num,rev=0,rem;
cin>>num;
while(num!=0)
{
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

rem=num%10;
num=num/10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
}
while(rem=(rev%10))
{
switch(rem)
{
case 0: cout<<"zero \t";
break;
case 1: cout<<"one \t";
break;
case 2: cout<<"two \t";
break;
case 3: cout<<"three \t";
break;
case 4: cout<<"four \t";
break;
case 5: cout<<"five \t";
break;
case 6: cout<<"six \t";
break;
case 7: cout<<"seven \t";
break;
case 8: cout<<"eight \t";
break;
case 9: cout<<"nine \t";
break;
}
rev=rev/10;
}
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ printnum.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
456
four five six
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 2: (23/07/19)
Faculty: Prof. Kavitha P, Prof. Sreedevi N and Prof. Prasad B S
1. Write a Program to use Break , Continue using arrays
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
if (i == 5)
{
break;
}
cout<<i<<"\n";
}
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ break.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
1
2
3
4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)
{
if ( i == 6 || i == 9)
{
continue;
}
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cout << i <<"\t";

}
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ continue.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10

2. Write a Program to find Average of array elements

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,i,sum=0,avg=0;
int a[50];
cout<<"Enter n:\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter numbers\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
if(a[i]<0)
break;
sum+=a[i];
}
avg=sum/n;
if(n==i)
cout<<”Average is “<<avg;
}
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ avg.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:
5
Enter numbers
6
3
9
2
3
Average is4

3. Write a Program for Sorting of array elements ( multiple algorithms)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,temp,i,j;
int a[50];
cout<<"Enter n:\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter elements:\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if(a[j+1]<a[j])
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<”After sorting”<<a[i]<<"";
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ sort.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:6 Enter elements:
9
6
3
2
1
7
After sorting1 2 3 6 7 9

4. Write a Program for implementing Liner Search and Binary Search

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[50];
int n,i,pos,search,flag=0;
cout<<"Enter n:\n";
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter elemets:\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
cout<<"Enter the search element:\n";
cin>>search;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==search)
{ pos=i;
flag=1;
}
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<"Element found at pos "<<pos+1;
else
cout<<"Element not found";
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ search.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:
6
Enter elemets:
6
9
3
2
1
7
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Enter the search element:

5
Element not foundlab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:
6
Enter elemets:
6
9
3
2
1
7
Enter the search element:
1
Element found at pos 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//binary search
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[50],flag=0;
int n,i,j,pos,search,low,high,mid,temp;
cout<<"Enter n:\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter elemets:\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if(a[j+1]<a[j])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
cout<<"Enter search element:\n";
cin>>search;
mid=n/2;
high=n;
low=0;
while(low<=high)
{
mid=(low+high)/2;
if(search==a[mid]){
pos=mid;
flag=1;
break; }
else if(search<a[mid])
high=mid-1;
else
low=mid+1;
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<"Element found at pos "<<pos;
else
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cout<<"Element not found";

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ binarys.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:
6
Enter elements:
8
9
6
1
2
3
Enter search element:
9
Element found at pos 5lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:
3
Enter elements:
6
3
2
Enter search element:
5
Element not found

5. Write a Program for Palindrome and Calindrome ( Numbers and Strings)

#include<iostream>
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a,num,rem,rev=0;
cout<<"Enter the number\n";
cin>>num;
a=num;
while(a!=0)
{
rem=a%10;
a=a/10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
}
if(num==rev)
cout<<"Palindrome Number\n";
else
cout<<"Not a Palindrome Number\n";
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ palin.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the number
565
Palindrome Number
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the number
231
Not a Palindrome Number
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//String Palindrome
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char str[50];
int i,n,flag=0;
cout<<"Enter the string:\n";
cin>>str;
n=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(str[i]!=str[n-i-1])
{ flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<"Not a palindrome\n";
else
cout<<"Palindrome\n";
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ strpalin.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the string:
mom
Palindrome
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
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Enter the string:

mummy
Not a palindrome

6. Write a Program for Word and Number scrambling ( all permutation using iterative
and recursive)
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,j,k,l;
char s[10]="WORD";
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
for(l=0;l<4;l++)
{
if(i==k||i==j||i==l||j==k||j==l||k==l)
continue;
cout<<s[i]<<s[j]<<s[k]<<s[l]<<endl;
}
}
}
}
}
Output:
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ word.cpp

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out

WORD
WODR
WROD
WRDO
WDOR
WDRO
OWRD
OWDR
ORWD
ORDW
ODWR
ODRW
RWOD
RWDO
ROWD
RODW
RDWO
RDOW
DWOR
DWRO
DOWR
DORW
DRWO
DROW

7. Write a Program to Reverse of a string without using temporary array

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
char str[50], temp;
int i, j;
cout <<"Enter a string : ";
cin>>str;
j = strlen(str) - 1;
for (i = 0; i < j; i++,j--)
{
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}
cout <<"\nReverse string : "<< str;
return 0;
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ strrev.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter a string : hello
Reverse string : olleh

8. Write a Program to Remove all occurrence of specific character from a string

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
char c;
cout <<"Enter the string : ";
cin >> s;
cout <<"\nEnter the character : ";
cin >> c;
s.erase(remove(s.begin(), s.end(), c), s.end());
cout <<"\nString after removing the character "<< c <<" : "<< s;
}
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ remove.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the string : hello
Enter the character : l
String after removing the character l : heo

9. Write a Program to find Sum of diagonal, upper triangle, lower triangle elements of
matrix
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[5][5],a=0,b=0,i,j,n;
cout<<"Enter size of matrix(max 5):";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the matrix:\t";

for(i=0;i<n;++i)
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
cin>>arr[i][j];

for(i=0;i<n;++i)
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
if(j>i)
a+=arr[i][j];
else
if(i>j)
b+=arr[i][j];

cout<<"\nSum of upper triangle"<<a;

cout<<"\nSum of Lower triangle:"<<b;
return 0;
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ diag.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter size of matrix(max 5):3
Enter the matrix: 5
6
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3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Sum of upper triangle12

Sum of Lower triangle:9

10. Write a Program to find Transpose of a matrix.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10][10], trans[10][10], r, c, i, j;
cout <<"Enter rows and columns of matrix: ";
cin >> r >> c;
cout << endl <<"Enter elements of matrix: "<< endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout <<"Enter elements a"<< i + 1 << j + 1 <<": ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}
cout << endl <<"Entered Matrix: "<< endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout <<""<< a[i][j];
if(j == c - 1)
cout << endl << endl;
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}
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
trans[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
cout << endl <<"Transpose of Matrix: "<< endl;
for(i = 0; i < c; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < r; ++j)
{
cout <<""<< trans[i][j];
if(j == r - 1)
cout << endl << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ mattrs.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter rows and columns of matrix: 3
3
Enter elements of matrix:
Enter elements a11: 1
Enter elements a12: 3
Enter elements a13: 6
Enter elements a21: 5
Enter elements a22: 8
Enter elements a23: 9
Enter elements a31: 8
Enter elements a32: 1
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Enter elements a33: 5

Entered Matrix:
136

589

815

Transpose of Matrix:
158

381

695

11. Write a Program to find Sum of series ( Multiple type of series)

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double sum = 0, a;
int n, i;
cout <<" Input the value for nth term: ";
cin >> n;
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
a = 1 / pow(i, i);
cout <<"1/"<< i <<"^"<< i <<" = "<< a << endl;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

sum += a;
}
cout <<" The sum of the above series is: "<< sum << endl;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ series.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Input the value for nth term: 6
1/1^1 = 1
1/2^2 = 0.25
1/3^3 = 0.037037
1/4^4 = 0.00390625
1/5^5 = 0.00032
1/6^6 = 2.14335e-05
The sum of the above series is: 1.29128

12. Write a Program to find reverse of a given number

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num,rev=0,rem,mul=1;
cin>>num;

while(num!=0)
{
rem=num%10;
num=num/10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
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}
cout<<rev<<endl;

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ numrev.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter a number456
Reverse number is654

13. Write a Program to find Sum and product of digits in a number

//Product
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1, num2, r, pro=1,i;
cout <<" Input a number: ";
cin >> num1;
num2 = num1;
for(i=num1;i>0;i=i/10)
{
r = i % 10;
pro = pro*r;
}
cout <<" The product of "<< num2 <<" is: "<< pro << endl;
}

Output:
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ pro.cpp

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Input a number: 563
The product of 563 is: 90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//sum
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int sumDigits(int num1,int n)
{
int sum = 0;
while (num1 != 0)
{
sum += num1 % 10;
num1 /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int num1,sum,n;
sum=0;
cout <<" Input any number: ";
cin>> num1;
n=num1;
cout<<" The sum of the digits "<<n<<"is:"<< sumDigits(num1,n) <<endl;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ sum.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Input any number: 852

The sum of the digits 852is:15

Day 3: (24/07/19)
Faculty: Prof. Kavitha P, Prof. Sreedevi N and Prof. Prasad B S
Programs:
1. Write a Program to eliminate duplicates in an array
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10];
int i,j,n;
cout<<"Enter n:";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
a[j]=a[j+1];
n--;
}
}
cout<<a[i];
}
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ dup.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter n:5
6
3
2
1
3
6321

2. Write a Program for counting the frequency of elements in the array

TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int freq[100];
int size, i, j, count;
cout <<"\nEnter size of array: ";
cin >> size;
int arr[size];
cout <<"\nEnter elements in array: ";
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
cin >> arr[i];
freq[i] = -1;
}
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
count = 1;
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
if(arr[i]==arr[j])
{
count++;
freq[j] = 0;
}
}
if(freq[i] != 0)
{
freq[i] = count;
}
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

}
cout <<"\nFrequency of all elements of array : \n";
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
if(freq[i] != 0)
{
cout << arr[i] <<" occurs "<< freq[i] <<"times "<< endl;
}
}
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ freq.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter size of array: 5
Enter elements in array: 6
3
2
3
1
Frequency of all elements of array :
6 occurs 1times
3 occurs 2times
2 occurs 1times
1 occurs 1times

3. Write a Program for printing the year , month and day for the given integer(days)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,year,month,days;
cout<<"Enter number:\n";
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cin>>n;
year=n/365;
days=n%365;
if(days>30)
{
month=days/30;
days=days-(month*30);
}
cout<<year<<" years "<<month<<" months "<<days<<" days ";

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ year.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter number:
568
1 years 6 months 23 days
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter number:
7953
21 years 9 months 18 days

4. Write a Program using class for reading and printing the student details
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
int usn,total,marks[3];
char name[10];
float per;
public:
int i;
student() : total(0),per(0.0){}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter USN:\n";
cin>>usn;
cout<<"Enter Name:\n";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter marks for 3 subjects:\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
cin>>marks[i];
}

void display()
{
cout<<"\nUSN:"<<usn<<endl;
cout<<"Name:"<<name<<endl;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cout<<"Marks are:\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
cout<<marks[i]<<"";
cout<<"\nTotal Marks:"<<total<<endl;
cout<<"Percentage:"<<per<<endl;
}
void calculate()
{
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
total+=marks[i];
per=(total/3);
}
};
int main()
{
student s1,s2;
s1.getdata();
s2.getdata();
s1.calculate();
s2.calculate();
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ student.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter USN:
10
Enter Name:
raju
Enter marks for 3 subjects:
85
78
63
Enter USN:
15
Enter Name:
mani
Enter marks for 3 subjects:
65
63
64

USN:10
Name:raju
Marks are:
85 78 63
Total Marks:226
Percentage:75

USN:15
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Name:mani
Marks are:
65 63 64
Total Marks:192
Percentage:64

5. Write a Program for Arithmetic operations using Inline Function

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class operation
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
void get();
int addition();
int difference();
int product();
float division();
};

inline void operation::get()

{
cout<<"Enter values:\n";
cin>>a>>b;
}

inline int operation::addition()

{
return (a+b);
}

inline int operation::difference()

{
return (a-b);
}

inline int operation::product()

{
return (a*b);
}

inline float operation::division()

{
return (a/b);
}

int main()
{
int i;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

operation o[4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cout<<"\niteration "<<i<<endl;
o[i].get();
cout<<"Addition "<<o[i].addition()<<endl;
cout<<"Difference "<<o[i].difference()<<endl;
cout<<"Product "<<o[i].product()<<endl;
cout<<"Division "<<o[i].division()<<endl;
}
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ arith.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
iteration 0
Enter values:
25
3
Addition 28
Difference 22
Product 75
Division 8
iteration 1
Enter values:
3
3
Addition 6
Difference 0
Product 9
Division 1
iteration 2
Enter values:

6. Write a Program for swapping two values using call by value and call by reference
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int&, int&);
int main()
{
int a = 1, b = 2;
cout <<"Before swapping"<< endl;
cout <<"a = "<< a << endl;
cout <<"b = "<< b << endl;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

swap(a, b);
cout <<"\nAfter swapping"<< endl;
cout <<"a = "<< a << endl;
cout <<"b = "<< b << endl;
return 0;
}
void swap(int& n1, int& n2) {
int temp;
temp = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = temp;
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ pswap.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Before swapping
a=1
b=2

After swapping
a=2
b=1

7. Write a Program for passing of 1D and 2D arrays

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int marks[5]);
int main()
{
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

int marks[5] = {88, 76, 90, 61, 69};

display(marks);
return 0;
}
void display(int m[5])
{
cout <<"Displaying marks: "<< endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
cout <<"Student "<< i + 1 <<": "<< m[i] << endl;
}
}

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ 1d.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Displaying marks:
Student 1: 88
Student 2: 76
Student 3: 90
Student 4: 61
Student 5: 69
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//2D
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int n[3][2]);
int main()
{
int num[3][2] = {
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

{3, 4},
{9, 5},
{7, 1}
};
display(num);
return 0;
}
void display(int n[3][2])
{
cout <<"Displaying Values: "<< endl;
for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
{
cout << n[i][j] <<"";
}
}
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ 2d.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Displaying Values:
349571

8. Write a Program for passing of objects

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
private:
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

int real;
int imag;
public:
Complex(): real(0), imag(0) { }
void readData()
{
cout <<"Enter real and imaginary number respectively:"<<endl;
cin >> real >> imag;
}
void addComplexNumbers(Complex comp1, Complex comp2)
{

real=comp1.real+comp2.real;

imag=comp1.imag+comp2.imag;
}
void displaySum()
{
cout <<"Sum = "<< real<<"+"<< imag <<"i";
}
};
int main()
{
Complex c1,c2,c3;
c1.readData();
c2.readData();
c3.addComplexNumbers(c1, c2);
c3.displaySum();
return 0;
}
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ passing.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter real and imaginary number respectively:
5
6
Enter real and imaginary number respectively:
5
6
Sum = 10+12i

9. Write a Program for demonstrating Storage Classes

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static int cnt=5;
void test();
int main()
{
while(cnt--)
test();
return 0;
}
void test()
{
static int i=10;
i++;
cout<<"i= "<<i<<" cnt= "<<cnt<<endl;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ static.cpp
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
i= 11 cnt= 4
i= 12 cnt= 3
i= 13 cnt= 2
i= 14 cnt= 1
i= 15 cnt= 0

10. Write a Program to illustrate usage of pointers, reference and dereferencing

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a=5,*p=0;
char c='a',*q;
float f=12.4,*r;
void *s;
cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
p=&a;
q=&c;
r=&f;
cout<<"a= "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"*p= "<<*p<<endl;
cout<<"&a= "<<&a<<endl;
cout<<"&p= "<<&p<<endl;
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"c= "<<c<<endl;
cout<<"q= "<<q<<endl;
cout<<"*q= "<<*q<<endl;
cout<<"&c= "<<&c<<endl;
cout<<"&q= "<<&q<<endl;
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"f= "<<f<<endl;
cout<<"r= "<<r<<endl;
cout<<"*r= "<<*r<<endl;
cout<<"&f= "<<&f<<endl;
cout<<"&r= "<<&r<<endl;
int b=7;
s=&b;
cout<<*(int*)s;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ pointer.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
p= 0
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

a= 5
p= 0xbf9c3520
*p= 5
&a= 0xbf9c3520
&p= 0xbf9c3524
c= a
q= a
*q= a
&c= a
&q= 0xbf9c3528
f= 12.4
r= 0xbf9c352c
*r= 12.4
&f= 0xbf9c352c
&r= 0xbf9c3530

11. Write a Program to swap elements using pointers

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x, y, temp;
int *a, *b;
cout <<"Enter two Numbers :";
cin >> x>>y;
a = &x;
b = &y;
temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
cout <<"\nAfter Swap x is :"<< x;
cout <<"\nAfter Swap y is :"<< y;
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ sp.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter two Numbers :5
2
After Swap x is :2
After Swap y is :5

12. Write a Program to reverse a string using pointers

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

{
char str[100],res[100];
int i=0;
char *strp=str;
char *resp=res;
cout<<"Enter a string :- ";
cin>>str;
while(*strp)
{
strp++;
i++;
}
while(i>0)
{
strp--;
*resp=*strp;
resp++;
--i;
}
*resp='\0';
cout<<"Reverse of a string is:- "<<res;

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ revstr.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter a string :- cmrit
Reverse of a string is:- tirmc
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

13. Write a Program for implementing function calling by reference using pointer and
using reference variable
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap1(int *a,int *b);
void swap(int a,int b);
int main()
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
cout<<"Before swap x="<<x<<" y="<<y<<endl;
swap(x,y);
cout<<"After swap with value x="<<x<<" y="<<y<<endl;
swap1(&x,&y);
cout<<"After swap with reference x="<<x<<" y="<<y<<endl;
}
void swap1(int *a,int *b)
{
*b=*a+*b;
*a=*b-*a;
*b=*b-*a;
}
void swap(int a,int b)
{
b=a+b;
a=b-a;
b=b-a;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ refswap.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
52
32
Before swap x=52 y=32
After swap with value x=52 y=32
After swap with reference x=32 y=52

14. Write a Program to illustrate multidimensional array access using pointers

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
int b[2][2]={6,7,8,9};
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

int *p;
int (*q)[2];
p=a; //p=&a[0]
q=b;
cout<<*(p)<<""<<*(p+1)<<""<<*(p+2)<<""<<*(p+3)<<""<<*(p+4)<<""<<endl;
cout<<*(*(q))<<""<<*(*(q)+1)<<""<<*(*(q+1))<<""<<*(*(q+1)+1)<<""<<endl;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ printpoint.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
12345
6789

15. Write a Program to illustrate new and delete to create variables and objects
dynamically
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
private:
int num;
float *ptr;
public:
Test()
{
cout <<"Enter total number of students: ";
cin >> num;
ptr = new float[num];
cout <<"Enter GPA of students."<< endl;
for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
{
cout <<"Student"<< i + 1 <<": ";
cin >> *(ptr + i);
}
}
~Test() {
delete[] ptr;
}
void Display() {
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cout <<"\nDisplaying GPA of students."<< endl;

for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
cout <<"Student"<< i+1 <<" :"<< *(ptr + i) << endl;
}
}
};
int main() {
Test s;
s.Display();
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ new.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter total number of students: 5
Enter GPA of students.
Student1: 63
Student2: 62
Student3: 80
Student4: 90
Student5: 52
Displaying GPA of students.
Student1 :63
Student2 :62
Student3 :80
Student4 :90
Student5 :52
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day 4: (25/07/19) Faculty: Prof. Kavitha P, Prof. Sreedevi N and Prof. Prasad B S
1. Write a Program to create a distance class and to add 2 distances with feet and
inches as input(1feet=12inches)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class distanceadd
{
private:
int inch,feet;
public:
void getdist()
{
cout<<"Enter feet and inch:";
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cin>>feet>>inch;
}
void adddist(distanceadd d1,distanceadd d2)
{
feet=d1.feet+d2.feet;
inch=d1.inch+d2.inch;
while(inch>12)
{
inch=inch-12;
feet=feet+1;
}
cout<<"distance-"<<feet<<"'"<<inch<<"''";
}
};
int main()
{
distanceadd d1,d2,d3;
d1.getdist();
d2.getdist();
d3.adddist(d1,d2);
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ dist.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter feet and inch:5
10
Enter feet and inch:6
13
distance-12'11''
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

2. Write a Program to create time class with hours,min,sec as members and add 2 time
objects and print the result in HH:MM:SS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class timeadd
{
private:
int hr,m,s;
public:
void gettime()
{
cout<<"Enter Time in format of HH:MM:SS:\n";
cin>>hr>>m>>s;
}
void addtime(timeadd t1,timeadd t2)
{
hr=t1.hr+t2.hr;
m=t1.m+t2.m;
s=t1.s+t2.s;
if(s>60)
{
s=s-60;
m=m+1;
}
if(m>60)
{
m=m-60;
hr=hr+1;
}
cout<<"Total time is:\n";
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

cout<<hr<<":"<<m<<":"<<s;
}
};
int main()
{
timeadd t1,t2,t3;
t1.gettime();
t2.gettime();
t3.addtime(t1,t2);
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ time.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter Time in format of HH:MM:SS:
5
25
36
Enter Time in format of HH:MM:SS:
6
38
36
Total time is:
12:4:12

3. Create a class for employee and prepare a pay bill. The input is the basic pay
DA=52% of Basic, IT = 30% of gross
Gross=Basic pay + 52% of basic pay) and Net pay= gross – 30% of gross
Print the net pay as a result for all employees (At least read 10 Employee details)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

class employee
{
private:
int pay;
float DA,IT,GP,NP;
public:
void getpay()
{
cout<<"Enter basic pay:\n";
cin>>pay;
}
void calculate()
{
DA=0.52*pay;
GP=DA+pay;
IT=0.3*GP;
NP=GP-IT;
cout<<"Net pay is:"<<NP;
}
};
int main()
{
employee e1;
e1.getpay();
e1.calculate();
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ employee.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter basic pay:
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

12000
Net pay is:12768

4. Write a Program to illustrate template function to add two variables of integer and
float type
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
T add(T a,T b)
{
T sum;
sum=a+b;
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int a=5,b=8;
float c=12.5,d=20.4;
a=add(a,b);
c=add(c,d);
cout<<a<<""<<c;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ template.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
13 32.9

5. Write a Program to find the largest of two integer , float and char using template
function
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

template <class T>

T large(T a, T b)
{
if(a>b)
return a;
else
return b;
}

int main()
{
int a,b;
float c,d;
char e,f;
cout<<"enter numbers of int to find large";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"enter numbers of float to find large";
cin>>c>>d;
cout<<"enter char to find large";
cin>>e>>f;
a=large(a,b);
c=large(c,d);
e=large(e,f);
cout<<a<<""<<c<<""<<e;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ templarge.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
enter numbers of int to find large5
6
enter numbers of float to find large2.0
3.5
enter char to find largeh
a
6 3.5 h

6. Write a Program to swap two elements using template function

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class T>

T swap(T *a,T *b)

{
T temp;
temp=*b;
TYL JULY 2019_L3_C++ Training

*b=*a;
*a=temp;
}

int main()
{
int a=5,b=6;
float c=12.4,d=23.4;
char e='A',f='B';
cout<<"Before swap:\n";
cout<<a<<""<<b<<endl;
cout<<c<<""<<d<<endl;
cout<<e<<""<<f<<endl;
cout<<"After swap:\n";
swap(&a,&b);
swap(&c,&d);
swap(&e,&f);
cout<<a<<""<<b<<endl;
cout<<c<<""<<d<<endl;
cout<<e<<""<<f<<endl;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ tempswap.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Before swap:
56
12.4 23.4
AB
After swap:
65
23.4 12.4
BA

7. Write a template class calculator to perform addition , multiplication , subtraction

on int , float and double data types

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class T>

class calculator
{
//private: T a,b;
public:
T add(T a,T b)
{
return (a+b);
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}
T sub(T a,T b)
{
return (a-b);
}
T mul(T a,T b)
{
return (a*b);
}
};

int main()
{
calculator <int> c1;
calculator <float> c2;
calculator <double> c3;
int a,b;
float c,d;
double e,f;
cout<<”Enter the numbers to perform operation”;
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d>>e>>f;

cout<<c1.add(a,b)<<"";
cout<<c2.add(c,d)<<"";
cout<<c3.add(e,f)<<endl;

cout<<c1.sub(a,b)<<"";
cout<<c2.sub(c,d)<<"";
cout<<c3.sub(e,f)<<endl;

cout<<c1.mul(a,b)<<"";
cout<<c2.mul(c,d)<<"";
cout<<c3.mul(e,f)<<"";

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ tempclass.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Enter the numbers to perform operation5
6
9
7
2
1
Addition11 16 3
Subtraction-1 2 1
Multiplication30 63 2

8. Write a Program to demonstrate use of friend function

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#include<iostream>
#include<exception>
using namespace std;
class B;

class A
{
public:
void getb(B &);
};
class B
{
private:
int b;
public:
B() { b=0; }
friend void A::getb(B &);
};
void A::getb(B &x)
{
cout<<x.b;
}
int main()
{
A a;
B x;
a.getb(x);
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ friend.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
0

9. Write a Program to demonstrate function overloading(area of shapes)

#include<iostream>
#include<exception>
using namespace std;
class A
{ private:
float pi;
public:
A(){ pi=3.14; }
float area(int r)
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{
return (pi*r*r);
}
int area(int l,int h)
{
return (l*h);
}
};
int main()
{
A a;
int rad,len,ht;
cout<<"Radius:\n";
cin>>rad;
cout<<"Length and height:\n";
cin>>len>>ht;
cout<<"Area of circle "<<a.area(rad)<<endl;
cout<<"Area of rectangle "<<a.area(len,ht);

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ fnoverload.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Radius:
25
Length and height:
6
3
Area of circle 1962.5
Area of rectangle 18
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10. Write a Program to demonstrate operator overloading(overload +,- operator)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
private:
int count;
public:
Test(): count(5){}
void operator ++()
{
count = count+1;
}
void Display() { cout<<"Count: "<<count; }
};
int main()
{
Test t;

++t;
t.Display();
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ opoverload.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
Count: 6
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11. Write a Program to demonstrate overloading of [ ] operator

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Array
{
private:
int *ptr;
int size;
public:
Array(int *, int);
int &operator[] (int);
void print() const;
};
int &Array::operator[](int index)
{
if (index >= size)
{
cout <<"Array index out of bound, exiting";
exit(0);
}
return ptr[index];
}
Array::Array(int *p = NULL, int s = 0)
{
size = s;
ptr = NULL;
if (s != 0)
{
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ptr = new int[s];

for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
ptr[i] = p[i];
}
}
void Array::print() const
{
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
cout<<ptr[i]<<"";
cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int a[] = {1, 2, 4, 5};
Array arr1(a, 4);
arr1[2] = 6;
arr1.print();
arr1[8] = 6;
return 0;
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ opover.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
1265
Array index out of bound, exiting

12. Write a Program to handle divide by zero exception ( user handling and standard
exception handling)
#include<iostream>
#include<exception>
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using namespace std;

int divide(int a,int b)

{
return a/b;
}

int main()
{
int a,b,d;
cin>>a>>b;
try{
d=divide(a,b);
cout<<d;
}catch(const char* msg)
{
cout<<msg;
}

}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ divexcp.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
6
3
2lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
9
6
1
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13. Write a Program to handle array index out of bound exception

#include<iostream>
#include<exception>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,index,i,flag=0,a[10];
cout<<"enter number";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
while(flag!=1)
{
cin>>index;
try{
if(index>=n)
{
flag=1;
throw "Array Index out of range";
}
else
cout<<a[index];
}catch(const char* msg)
{
cout<<msg;
}
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}
}
Output:
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ g++ arrayexcp.cpp
lab02@cmrit-ThinkCentre-M57e:~$ ./a.out
enter number5
3
2
1
3
6
5
Array Index out of range